CN203234911U - First-aid external fixation stretcher - Google Patents
First-aid external fixation stretcher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203234911U CN203234911U CN 201320137740 CN201320137740U CN203234911U CN 203234911 U CN203234911 U CN 203234911U CN 201320137740 CN201320137740 CN 201320137740 CN 201320137740 U CN201320137740 U CN 201320137740U CN 203234911 U CN203234911 U CN 203234911U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- supporting plate
- lower limb
- stretcher
- hip
- support plate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a first-aid external fixation stretcher, which comprises a support plate matched with the physiological curve of the back and the lower limbs of a human body, wherein the support plate consists of a trunk support plate, a hip support plate and lower limb support plate, which are connected into a whole; and a lower jawbone fixing band, a chest fixing band, a pelvis fixing band, thigh fixing bands and calf fixing bands are arranged at positions corresponding to the head, the chest, the hip and the lower limbs on the edges of the two sides of the support plate. The first-aid external fixation stretcher has a function of supporting and fixing the whole body of a fracture patient, and particularly for a patient with a plurality of fractures, pain and injury caused in a carrying process can be reduced. The stretcher is easy and convenient to operate when being used, and the patient can be rapidly fixed and carried.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, the stretcher that particularly uses during a kind of bone injury first aid.
Background technology
Along with the development of commercial production and communication, industrial injury and vehicle accident happen occasionally, and occur approximately millions of every year according to incompletely statistics, the wounded are obtained in time, treatment becomes vital problem in the first aid process effectively.With situations such as fracturing, lose blood, then the hemostasis that need to take interim measures in the scene of the accident, and use the adequate measures fixed limb just can be transported to hospital for the heavier patient of the condition of the injury such as limb injury.And general medical stretcher is mainly used in lifting the fortune patient, and trunk and limbs are not had fixation, if deal with improperly, may cause further damage to the patient.Application number is 200410012284.2 Chinese patent application, the exterior fixation bracket of using when relating to a kind of emergency treatment of vertebrae injury, and the profile of supporting plate adopts the curve of human body back, can directly fracture site be fixed with the fixing band of corresponding site.But this exterior fixation bracket only has the supporting plate of cervical region, chest, waist, and hip and lower limb did not have stent support when the patient overlied, and therefore is only applicable to the patient of cervical vertebra and fracture of thoracic vertebrae, and the patient also has the danger of dropping from support in the handling process.
The utility model content
This utility model technical issues that need to address are the defectives that overcome prior art, and a kind of first aid stretcher that can play to patient's whole body support, fixation is provided, and are particularly useful for the patient of whole body multiple fracture.
Technical problem of the present utility model realizes with following technical proposals:
A kind of first aid is fixing stretcher outward, comprises the supporting plate that the physiological curve with human body back and lower limb matches, and described supporting plate is integrated and is consisted of by trunk supporting plate, hip supporting plate, the supporting plate three of lower limb section; Wherein be respectively arranged with mandibular bone fixing band, chest fixing belt, pelvic fixed belt, thigh fixed belt, little leg restraint webbing in the supporting plate both sides corresponding to head, chest, hip and lower limb.
Above-mentioned trunk supporting plate is connected the back side of hip supporting plate liner between trunk supporting plate and lower limb section supporting plate with lower limb section supporting plate.
Above-mentioned lower limb section supporting plate begins to separate to both sides from the centre from buttocks, and every part is respectively arranged with thigh fixed belt and little leg restraint webbing.
Above-mentioned supporting plate is provided with carry strap in the position corresponding to back and buttocks.
Above-mentioned supporting plate is double-decker, and skin is supporting layer, and internal layer is flexible layer.
Above-mentioned supporting layer is polypropylene board, and described flexible layer is polyethylene board.
The bottom surface of above-mentioned supporting plate is provided with air-vent.
This utility model is owing to adopted technique scheme, solved fracture patient, especially support, the fixation problem the during patient transporting of whole body multiple fracture, the first aid stretcher use procedure is simple, convenient, reduces the painful and injury that the patient causes in handling process.
First aid is fixing stretcher outward, according to the shape fabricating of normal adult human body, it is made of three part supporting plates, the one, trunk supporting plate (containing the head and neck position), the 2nd, the hip supporting plate, the 3rd, lower limb section supporting plate, hip supporting plate can liner in the bottom of trunk supporting plate and lower limb section supporting plate mid portion, thereby strengthen the firm performance of whole supporting plate.Edge in the supporting plate both sides is respectively equipped with fixing band corresponding to head, chest, hip and lower limb, make the patient can be firmly, lie low on supporting plate safely.Use first aid stretcher and can prevent cervical vertebra, thoracic vertebra and the lumbar vertebra further spinal cord injury that causes of dislocation in carrying, clapping x line sheet, carrying out CT, nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR etc. when checking, avoided repeatedly moving or pain and fracture dislocation that the position conversion causes.The hip supporting plate is outside bulge from waist, and lower limb section supporting plate rises from middle the separation to both sides at buttocks and rives and to downward-extension, become two parts, and every part is respectively arranged with thigh fixed belt and little leg restraint webbing.For the patient of hip and fracture of the lower limb can be under traction correction deformity, then put first aid stretcher into, and use fixing band lower limb and pelvis are fixed, alleviated the pain of pelvis Hip Fracture, and can prevent pelvis dislocation and hemorrhage by tightening pelvis, can alleviate the pain of lower limb, prevent that the fracture of the lower limb dislocation from causing nerve and blood vessel injury.
Supporting plate is double-decker, and skin is supporting layer, is made by polypropylene board.Because polypropylene board is from heavy and light, and has certain rigidity and elasticity, use applicable to different patients.Internal layer is that flexible layer is made by polyethylene board, and the bottom surface of supporting plate is provided with air-vent, increases patient's comfortableness.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is this utility model front view;
Fig. 2 is this utility model structural representation.
Each list of reference numerals is among the figure: 1, trunk supporting plate, 2, the hip supporting plate, 3, lower limb section supporting plate, 4, supporting layer, 5, flexible layer, 6, the mandibular bone fixing band, 7, chest fixing belt, 8, pelvic fixed belt, 9, thigh fixed belt, 10, little leg restraint webbing, 11, carry strap, 12, air-vent.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples this utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, this utility model comprises supporting plate and fixing band, and wherein the physiological curve of the profile of supporting plate and human body back and lower limb matches, and supporting plate is made of trunk supporting plate 1, hip supporting plate 2, lower limb section supporting plate 3 three parts.Three part supporting plates can be integrated, and form a whole supporting plate; Also can separate, wherein trunk supporting plate 1 is connected with lower limb section supporting plate 3, the back side of hip supporting plate 2 liners in the middle of trunk supporting plate 1 and lower limb section supporting plate 3.Edge in the supporting plate both sides is respectively arranged with mandibular bone fixing band 6, chest fixing belt 7, pelvic fixed belt 8, thigh fixed belt 9, shank fixing band 10 corresponding to head, chest, hip and lower limb.Be provided with carry strap 11, easily patient carrying in the position corresponding to back and buttocks.
Hip supporting plate 2 outside bulges from waist, lower limb section supporting plate 3 begins to separate from the centre to both sides and to downward-extension from buttocks, makes lower limb section supporting plate 3 be divided into two parts corresponding to two legs, is connected by supporting plate between two parts, makes the position of two legs relatively fixing.Every part is respectively equipped with thigh fixed belt 9 and shank fixing band 10.Two legs is fixed separately.
Supporting plate is double-decker, and skin is supporting layer 4, and internal layer is flexible layer 5; Supporting layer 4 is made by polypropylene board, and flexible layer 5 is made by polyethylene board.The bottom surface of supporting plate is provided with several air-vents 12.
Claims (7)
1. the outer fixing stretcher of a first aid is characterized in that, comprises the supporting plate that the physiological curve with human body back and lower limb matches, and described supporting plate is by trunk supporting plate (1), hip supporting plate (2), lower limb section supporting plate (3) the three formation that is integrated; Be respectively arranged with mandibular bone fixing band (6), chest fixing belt (7), pelvic fixed belt (8), thigh fixed belt (9) and little leg restraint webbing (10) in the supporting plate both sides corresponding to head, chest, hip and lower limb.
2. the outer fixing stretcher of first aid according to claim 1 is characterized in that described trunk supporting plate (1) is connected with lower limb section supporting plate (3), the back side of hip supporting plate (2) liner between trunk supporting plate (1) and lower limb section supporting plate (3).
3. the outer fixing stretcher of first aid according to claim 1 is characterized in that described lower limb section's supporting plates (3) begin to separate to both sides from the centre from buttocks, and every part is respectively arranged with thigh fixed belt (9) and little leg restraint webbing (10).
4. according to claim 1, the outer fixing stretcher of 2 or 3 described first aids, it is characterized in that described supporting plate is provided with carry strap (11) in the position corresponding to back and buttocks.
5. the outer fixing stretcher of first aid according to claim 4 is characterized in that described supporting plate is double-decker, and skin is supporting layer (4), and internal layer is flexible layer (5).
6. the outer fixing stretcher of first aid according to claim 5 is characterized in that described supporting layer (4) is polypropylene board, and described flexible layer (5) is polyethylene board.
7. the outer fixing stretcher of first aid according to claim 6 is characterized in that the bottom surface of described supporting plate is provided with air-vent (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320137740 CN203234911U (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2013-03-25 | First-aid external fixation stretcher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320137740 CN203234911U (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2013-03-25 | First-aid external fixation stretcher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203234911U true CN203234911U (en) | 2013-10-16 |
Family
ID=49312251
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320137740 Expired - Lifetime CN203234911U (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2013-03-25 | First-aid external fixation stretcher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203234911U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104287901A (en) * | 2014-09-20 | 2015-01-21 | 陈健 | Disposable operating table pad |
| CN104287902A (en) * | 2014-09-20 | 2015-01-21 | 陈健 | Portable full spine protection type soft stretcher |
| CN106309034A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-01-11 | 张鹏 | Fixation device for orthopedics department |
| CN107349056A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-17 | 河北医科大学第三医院 | A kind of three-stage stretcher that can reduce secondary damage in orthopaedic trauma |
| CN107349056B (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2023-05-23 | 河北医科大学第三医院 | Three-section stretcher capable of reducing secondary injury in traumatic orthopaedics |
-
2013
- 2013-03-25 CN CN 201320137740 patent/CN203234911U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104287901A (en) * | 2014-09-20 | 2015-01-21 | 陈健 | Disposable operating table pad |
| CN104287902A (en) * | 2014-09-20 | 2015-01-21 | 陈健 | Portable full spine protection type soft stretcher |
| CN106309034A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-01-11 | 张鹏 | Fixation device for orthopedics department |
| CN107349056A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-17 | 河北医科大学第三医院 | A kind of three-stage stretcher that can reduce secondary damage in orthopaedic trauma |
| CN107349056B (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2023-05-23 | 河北医科大学第三医院 | Three-section stretcher capable of reducing secondary injury in traumatic orthopaedics |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20131016 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |