CN102319133B - Cross fixator for head, neck and limbs fractures - Google Patents
Cross fixator for head, neck and limbs fractures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102319133B CN102319133B CN 201110222342 CN201110222342A CN102319133B CN 102319133 B CN102319133 B CN 102319133B CN 201110222342 CN201110222342 CN 201110222342 CN 201110222342 A CN201110222342 A CN 201110222342A CN 102319133 B CN102319133 B CN 102319133B
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- clamping plate
- saddle
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- neck
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Abstract
The invention provides a cross fixator for head, neck and limbs fractures. The fixator comprises a cross clapboard, wherein the cross clapboard is formed by connection of a vertical clapboard and a horizontal clapboard through a sheet axis 2; a cervico-occipital top cap is connected to the upper end of the vertical clapboard, a chest saddle spinal fixing band is connected with the lower end of the horizontal clapboard in the middle of the vertical clapboard; the other end of the chest saddle spinal fixing band is connected with a chest saddle; the upper end of the chest saddle is provided with a mandible fixed holder; a supporting column of the mandible fixed holder is arranged between the mandible fixed holder and the chest saddle; and two ends of the horizontal clapboard are connected with a shoulder lock fixing band respectively, and the other end of each shoulder lock fixing band is connected with the chest saddle. The cross fixator has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in operation, strong function compatibility, strong emergency response and convenience in portability, and is particularly suitable for front-line field rescuing of disasters, so that a wounded person with head and neck wounds can be steadily transferred to a fixed stretcher with all speed, and batch rescue and hemostasis to multiple trauma and multiple fracture can be implemented with all speed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to disaster emergency medicine field, particularly a kind of cross head and neck extremity fracture holder.
Background technology
At present, the fixture that multiple head and neck, spinal column, shoulder lock, extremity fracture have occurred, but most of device volumes are bigger, every kind of device is only at single disease, and only be fit to use in the hospital, important step is exactly very careful and very reposefully the wounded's incidence to be transferred to rapidly on the head and neck fixation clamp in the disaster relief, and the wounded are in transit needing to guarantee the stable of trunk axis especially.In the line rescue of disaster first aid, the fixture of existing head and neck, spinal column, shoulder lock, extremity fracture can not accomplish do not moving the wounded, does not change under the situation of wounded's position, fixture is placed on security and stability the wounded's head and neck below.Can not control the dangerous situation of sufferer effectively, can cause brain stem injury and high paraplegia, directly jeopardize the life of sufferer when serious.The disaster scene has the wounded in enormous quantities, multiple fracture among the wounded, when the wounded in enormous quantities need give first aid to simultaneously, existing fixture is comparatively heavy, rescue on the spot simultaneously, when running into the sufferer that extremity fracture merges blood vessel injury, existing fixture can't be implemented the operation of stopping blooding, and above multiple situation makes existing fixture be not suitable for disaster relief.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves provides a kind of cross head and neck extremity fracture holder that can be applicable to disaster relief.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem employing is:
A kind of cross head and neck extremity fracture holder, be provided with cross clamping plate, cross clamping plate are by the stringer clamping plate and walk crosswise clamping plate and connect and compose by plate axle 2, described stringer clamping plate upper end connects neck pillow top medicated cap shell, the lower end that clamping plate are walked crosswise at stringer clamping plate middle part connects a breast saddle spinal fixation band, the other end of described breast saddle spinal fixation band connects a breast saddle, the two ends of breast saddle are connected with the shoulder lock fixing band that scalable breast saddle moves up and down, the other end of shoulder lock fixing band is connected with described breast saddle, the fixing holder of a lower jaw is established in the upper end, be provided with the fixing holder of lower jaw support column between the fixing holder of lower jaw and the breast saddle, lock fixing band and support column is moved up and down reach lower jaw fixedly to prop up pine or tighten up thereby regulate breast saddle spinal fixation band and shoulder.
Described neck pillow top medicated cap shell is that two halves close up formula, and the seam crossing of two halves is provided with medicated cap shell door bolt bolt.
Described stringer clamping plate and walk crosswise clamping plate and be telescopiform, stringer clamping plate and walk crosswise to be equipped with on the clamping plate and can supply Telescopic Fixed pintle hook lock and extremity adhesive type fixing band, the two ends of walking crosswise clamping plate are provided with axillary pad.
Described extremity adhesive type fixing band replaces with fixedly tourniquet of inflated type.
Described inflated type fixedly tourniquet is provided with the inflation interface, and the inflation interface connects an inflation hand pump.
Described stringer clamping plate are provided with plate rail and plate plate door bolt bolt, walk crosswise clamping plate and are contained on the plate rail, are fixed by plate plate door bolt bolt.
Described stringer clamping plate upper end is provided with plate shell door bolt bolt, and described neck pillow top medicated cap shell is connected with the stringer clamping plate by plate shell door bolt bolt.
Four ends of described cross clamping plate are provided with four adjustable scaffolds.
The present invention is directed to a kind of survival kit that the most common, the most dangerous marrowbrain maincenter mortality of disaster damaging the spleen and stomach is damaged and bones of limbs is amounted to severe traumas such as following blood vessel injury and design, be easy to carry, simple in structure, simple to operation, safe and reliable, can effectively prevent spinal cord injury, high paraplegia.Functional compatibility is strong, should be acute strong, and be specially adapted to disaster one line on-the-spot rescue, and can the head and neck wounded be transferred on the fixed mount reposefully with prestissimo, can also implement multiple injury with prestissimo, the batch rescue and the hemostasis of multiple fracture simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an overall package pattern front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is an overall package pattern rearview of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the fixing tourniquet structural representation of inflated type.
Among the figure:
1 stringer clamping plate, 2 plate axles, 3 plate rails, 4 necks pillow top medicated cap shell, 5 medicated cap shells door bolt bolt, 6 plate shells door bolt bolt, 7 plate plates door bolt bolt, the fixing holder of 8 lower jaws, 9 Lower jaw support support columns, 10 breast saddles, 11 breast saddle spinal fixation bands, 12 shoulder lock fixing bands, 14 walk crosswise clamping plate, 15 pintle hook locks, 16 extremity adhesive type fixing bands, 17 inflated types are tourniquet fixedly, 18 inflation interfaces, 19 inflation hand pumps, 22 scaffolds.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3, a kind of cross head and neck extremity fracture holder is provided with cross clamping plate, and cross clamping plate are by stringer clamping plate 1 and walk crosswise clamping plate 14 and connect and compose by plate axle 2, is lined with in the cross clamping plate to prevent the sea liner that weighs wounded.Stringer clamping plate 1 upper end connects the one or two formula neck pillow top medicated cap shell 4 that narrows by plate shell door bolt bolt 6, and the seam crossing of neck pillow top medicated cap shell 4 two halves is connected by medicated cap shell door bolt bolt 5.The clamping plate 14 of walking crosswise of cross clamping plate are telescopiform, can make and walk crosswise the clamping plate outreach adduction, stringer clamping plate 1 also are telescopiform, clamping plate are prolonged, shorten, stringer clamping plate 1 are provided with plate rail 3 and plate plate door bolt bolt 7, walk crosswise clamping plate 14 and are contained on the plate rail 3, fixing by plate plate door bolt bolt 7, make and walk crosswise clamping plate 14 and move up and down; Make that to walk crosswise clamping plate 14 flexible and move up and down.The lower end that clamping plate 14 are walked crosswise at stringer clamping plate 1 middle part connects a breast saddle spinal fixation band 11, and as shown in Figure 2, the other end of breast saddle spinal fixation band 11 connects a breast saddle 10; The two ends of walking crosswise clamping plate 14 are connected with shoulder lock fixing band 12, and the other end of shoulder lock fixing band 12 is connected with breast saddle 10.Stringer clamping plate 1 can supply Telescopic Fixed pintle hook lock 15 and extremity adhesive type fixing band 16 with walking crosswise to be equipped with on the clamping plate 14, are used for locking being connected and fixed of fixing band with breast saddle spinal fixation band and shoulder.Axillary pad is equipped with in the both sides of walking crosswise clamping plate 14.Breast saddle 10 upper ends connect the fixing holder 8 of a lower jaw, are connected with the fixing holder of lower jaw support column 9 between fixing holder 8 of lower jaw and the breast saddle 10.Four ends of cross clamping plate are provided with four adjustable scaffolds 22.
As shown in Figure 4, extremity adhesive type fixing band 16 also can be selected fixedly tourniquet 17 of inflated type as required for use, and inflated type fixedly tourniquet 17 is provided with inflation interface 18, and inflation interface 18 connects an inflation hand pump 19.
This device is a combination type, and clamping plate can break the whole up into parts, and different clamping plate of length and extremity fixing band are provided.
During use, in the on-the-spot numerous wounded of disaster, as head and neck spinal injury person, should immediately cross clamping plate be taken out, the plate axle 2 of loosening, plate rail 3, the operator respectively holds half with semi-open type neck pillow top medicated cap shell 4 right-hand men, careful aliging under wounded's head closed up, by medicated cap shell door bolt bolt 5, plate shell door bolt bolt 6 is fixed on the most dangerous head and neck part of most critical with crossover clamp, the wounded's head and neck enters neck pillow top medicated cap shell 4 safely, hold up the wounded's lower jaw then gently, be fixed in the fixing holder 8 of lower jaw, Lower jaw support support column 9 is placed in presternum position, center, front, carry out head and neck respectively with breast saddle spinal fixation band 11 and shoulder lock fixing band 12 and strengthen fixing, the prevention head and neck rotates.If the wounded are simultaneously with extremity fracture, then can fix with extremity adhesive type fixing band 16 according to different parts with the stringer clamping plate 1 of intussusception with walk crosswise clamping plate 14 and take out.If find that extremity fracture is hemorrhage with blood vessel injury and activity, can use fixedly tourniquet 17 of inflated type, and be connected with inflation hand pump 19, implement the hemostasis of hand pump inflation compression by inflation interface 18, the pressure of hand pump inflated in record, and clearly write down down the tourniquet time the auxiliary of hemostasis card.If the wounded's head and neck also need carry out the adjustment of high low level, then can under the condition of stable disease, do very to adjust lentamente with scaffold 22 or extremity adhesive type fixing band 16, please don't rotate the wounded's head and neck and strenuous vibration in the first aid.
Claims (6)
1. cross head and neck extremity fracture holder, it is characterized in that: be provided with cross clamping plate, cross clamping plate are by stringer clamping plate (1) and walk crosswise clamping plate (14) and connect and compose by plate axle (2), described stringer clamping plate (1) upper end connects neck pillow top medicated cap shell (4), the lower end that clamping plate (14) are walked crosswise at stringer clamping plate (1) middle part connects a breast saddle spinal fixation band (11), the other end of described breast saddle spinal fixation band (11) connects a breast saddle (10), the two ends of breast saddle (10) are connected with shoulder lock fixing band (12), the other end of shoulder lock fixing band (12) with walk crosswise clamping plate (14) and be connected, the fixing holder of a lower jaw (8) is established in breast saddle (10) upper end, is provided with the fixing holder of lower jaw support column (9) between fixing holder of lower jaw (8) and the breast saddle (10); Described neck pillow top medicated cap shell (4) is for two halves close up formula, and the seam crossing of two halves is provided with medicated cap shell door bolt bolt (5); Described stringer clamping plate (1) upper end is provided with plate shell door bolt bolt (6), and described neck pillow top medicated cap shell (4) is connected with stringer clamping plate (1) by plate shell door bolt bolt (6).
2. cross head and neck extremity fracture holder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described stringer clamping plate (1) and walk crosswise clamping plate (14) being telescopiform, stringer clamping plate (1) and walk crosswise to be equipped with on the clamping plate (14) and can supply Telescopic Fixed pintle hook lock (15) and extremity adhesive type fixing band (16), the two ends of walking crosswise clamping plate (14) are provided with axillary pad (13).
3. cross head and neck extremity fracture holder according to claim 2 is characterized in that described extremity adhesive type fixing band (16) replaces with fixedly tourniquet (17) of inflated type.
4. cross head and neck extremity fracture holder according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described inflated type fixedly tourniquet (17) be provided with inflation interface (18), inflation interface (18) connects an inflation hand pump (19).
5. cross head and neck extremity fracture holder according to claim 1 is characterized in that described stringer clamping plate (1) are provided with plate rail (3) and plate plate door bolt bolt (7), walk crosswise clamping plate (14) and are contained on the plate rail (3) fixing by plate plate door bolt bolt (7).
6. cross head and neck extremity fracture holder according to claim 1 is characterized in that four ends of described cross clamping plate are provided with four adjustable scaffolds (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110222342 CN102319133B (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2011-08-04 | Cross fixator for head, neck and limbs fractures |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110222342 CN102319133B (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2011-08-04 | Cross fixator for head, neck and limbs fractures |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102319133A CN102319133A (en) | 2012-01-18 |
| CN102319133B true CN102319133B (en) | 2013-07-31 |
Family
ID=45447065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110222342 Expired - Fee Related CN102319133B (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2011-08-04 | Cross fixator for head, neck and limbs fractures |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102319133B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101764355B1 (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2017-08-03 | 기분좋은세상 주식회사 | C-curve correcting apparatus of cervical spine |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108095880B (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2020-06-12 | 钜旺生技股份有限公司 | Fixing frame vest and construction method thereof |
| GB201707663D0 (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-06-28 | Univ Strathclyde | Tourniquet, tissue preservation system and associated methods |
| CN107233154A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-10 | 苏州斯派克思精密机械有限公司 | A kind of cross neck fixation in situ device |
| CN114209480B (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2023-11-14 | 河源市蓝洲智能科技有限公司 | Posture correction assistor |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0317173A1 (en) * | 1987-11-17 | 1989-05-24 | Charles Greiner And Company, Inc. | Emergency medical collar, collar/stabilizer, collar/stabilizer/head immobilizer |
| CN2735951Y (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-10-26 | 吴占勇 | External fixing frame for emergency treatment of vertebrae injury |
| CN202198715U (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2012-04-25 | 中国人民解放军兰州军区兰州总医院 | Cross fixer for fracture in head, neck, and limbs |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2190760B1 (en) * | 2002-01-09 | 2005-10-01 | Jorge Porritt Lueiro | DEVICE FOR EVACUATING A WOUND FROM THE SEAT OF AN ACCIDENTED VEHICLE. |
-
2011
- 2011-08-04 CN CN 201110222342 patent/CN102319133B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0317173A1 (en) * | 1987-11-17 | 1989-05-24 | Charles Greiner And Company, Inc. | Emergency medical collar, collar/stabilizer, collar/stabilizer/head immobilizer |
| CN2735951Y (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-10-26 | 吴占勇 | External fixing frame for emergency treatment of vertebrae injury |
| CN202198715U (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2012-04-25 | 中国人民解放军兰州军区兰州总医院 | Cross fixer for fracture in head, neck, and limbs |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101764355B1 (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2017-08-03 | 기분좋은세상 주식회사 | C-curve correcting apparatus of cervical spine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102319133A (en) | 2012-01-18 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130731 Termination date: 20180804 |