CN2702296Y - Snake venom extracting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a snake venom extracting device. The snake venom extracting device is characterized in that the snake venom extracting device is separated into three parts involving a nozzle part, a neck part and a body part; an elastic clip and a sponge is arranged in the nozzle part, a snake venom guide tube is arranged in the neck part, and the nozzle part is inserted in the neck part; the body part is hollow, a snake venom storage bottle is arranged in the body part, and the snake venom guide tube communicated with the snake venom storage bottle. The snake venom extracting device has simple and reasonable structure, convenient and quick use, labor saving and time saving. The elastic clip is used to drive the sponge to massage poison teeth in venom extracting process, protective liquid is added, and extracted snake venom is cooled down in time; the recovery efficiency of snake venom is increased, organization injury caused by squeezing the glandular organ of a snake is prevented, and the breakage of effective component in snake venom is reduced. In addition, the snake venom extracting device has low manufacturing cost and convenience in popularization and application.

Description

The snake venom venon extractor

Affiliated technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of venon extractor, particularly a kind of snake venom venon extractor.

Background technology

Snake venom is the venom that has of poisonous snake head poison gland secretion, it is a kind of biotoxin, contain the active component more than 40 kinds, principal ingredient is toxalbumin, polypeptide class and enzyme, all has important use and is worth at nervous system, cardiovascular system, anticancer, analgesia, antibiotic, antirheumatic, aspect such as antiviral.

At present, the snake venom at home and abroad demand in medicinal market is increasing, and along with the resource of wild poisonous snake is day by day exhausted, scale manually numerous, that support enlarges just year by year.The snake class aboundresources of China, all suitable poisonous snake is raised in most of barren mountain area, but the snake that lives that still utilizes that really can obtain considerable economic benefit from raise is regularly gathered venom, and up to 600 yuan/g, is one of anti-poverty project preferably at present as the home market price of bungarotoxin.For this reason, foster snake to get the comprehensive exploitation of poison and toxin thereof be the effective way that promotes that poisonous snake is propagated, protects wild resource artificially, increases economic efficiency.

At present, known snake venom is got malicious device and mostly is laboratory beaker commonly used, test tube etc.When getting poison, need one group of collaborative carrying out of 3 people at least, wherein a people firmly grasps snake body and ophiruid, and another people catches snakehead and pushes poison gland, and the third party then need control beaker or the test tube of collecting venom, so gets poison, and is both time-consuming, again effort.In addition, get the poison amount by extruding poison gland increase, often cause body of gland damage, the local hemorrhage of poisonous snake, both reduced the quality (being mixed with blood) of snake venom, the continuation that has influence on poisonous snake is again raised and is survived, and the raiser is had a greatly reduced quality because of the economy of getting poison and bringing.

Since contain bacterium and itself the contained multiple protein enzyme that derives from the oral cavity in a large number in the fresh snake venom, 3～3.5h under snake venom exsomatizes rearmounted 28-32 ℃ room temperature, and wherein the activity of active principle will descend more than 20%.For keeping the activity of fresh snake venom, the common method that adopts is to utilize air-conditioning to reduce the temperature of the environment of gathering venom, or the venom of extraction is put into refrigerator immediately, but this method does not have strict temperature and time to limit, so controllability is relatively poor.

Goal of the invention

It is a kind of simple and reasonable, easy to use, time saving and energy saving that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, both can avoid the snake body is damaged, improve snake venom output, can carry out dual guaranteeing the quality to the snake venom of gathering again, to avoid bacterium, proteinase and high ambient temperature snake venom venon extractor to the destruction of snake venom.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model can reach by measure: a kind of snake venom venon extractor, it is characterized in that: be divided into mouth, neck and body three parts, built-in elastic force folder of mouth and sponge, be provided with the snake venom mozzle in the neck, mouth and neck are that plug-in type is joined, body hollow, built-in snake venom reservoir, the snake venom mozzle communicates with the snake venom reservoir.

The purpose of this utility model can reach by measure: mouth is the ligule that is beneficial to the poisonous snake interlock; built-in elastic force folder; two reed medial surfaces of elastic force folder are bonded with the ligule sponge; two buttons of elastic force folder extend outside the lateral margin of mouth rear portion; be provided with the outlet of protection liquid pipe below in mouth leading edge elastic force clamping fixed point; open above the mouth, and be coated with one deck glued membrane.Body and neck are integrated; the sidewall of body is made of two isolated mutually intraformational bed and outside sandwich; intraformational bed is provided with protection liquid filling orifice, and outside sandwich is provided with the frozen water inlet, and intraformational bed communicates with the outlet of protection liquid pipe by protection liquid pipe, peristaltic pump.The bottom of body is provided with removable bottom.Mouth lower end bore is slightly less than neck upper end bore.

The utility model has following advantage compared to existing technology:

1, simple and reasonable, convenient to use, cost of manufacture is cheap, and is easy to utilize; Can save manpower and reach 1/3rd.

2, be convenient to standardized operation, for the standardized production of snake venom and formulate relevant quality standard and lay the foundation.

3, in gatherer process, both can avoid damage to greatest extent, can improve snake venom output again the snake body.

4, can effectively prevent in the snake venom plurality of enzymes, bacterium and summer indoor high temperature to the destruction of snake venom active principle.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is an inner structure synoptic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to the structure cut-open view;

Structural representation when Fig. 3 inserts sponge for poison fang;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of elastic force folder opening and closing.

Embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing (embodiment):

With reference to Fig. 1～Fig. 4, the utility model is divided into mouth 1, neck 2 and body 3 three parts, and mouth 1 is an independent sector; And neck 2 is connected as a single entity with body 3.Mouth 1 lower end bore is slightly less than neck 2 upper ends, and neck 2 upper ends are inserted through mouth neck interface in mouth 1 lower end, and this is set to be convenient to change the mouth of different size to adapt to the poison of getting of variety classes and big or small snakehead.Mouth 1 is the ligule that is beneficial to the poisonous snake interlock, be coated with thin layer glued membrane 9 above, its built-in special elastic force folder 4 (most advanced and sophisticated fixing) with the interior below welding of mouth leading edge, two reed 4-1 medial surfaces of elastic force folder 4 are pasted a ligule sponge 5 with bonding agent, the button 4-2 of elastic force folder 4 extends outside the mouth 1 rear portion lateral margin, when pushing elastic force folder button 4-2, can carry out lateral compression to ligule sponge 5.According to the poisonous snake biological characteristics, poison fang can stimulate the venom discharging in its poison gland when puncturing glued membrane 9 and contacting soft material, slightly push as utilizing this moment elastic force folder 4 to drive 5 pairs of poison fangs of sponge simultaneously, then can impel venom further to discharge, general extruding 3～5 times can make in the poison gland venom discharge and reach more than 85%.Glued membrane 9 has two kinds of functions when getting poison: 1, stimulate the venom discharging; 2, prevent that saliva, swill etc. in the poisonous snake oral cavity from sneaking in the venom.Sponge 5 also has two kinds of functions: 1, stimulate the venom discharging; 2, receive venom and protection liquid, and be beneficial to both and mix, institute just more fully performance protect the protective effect of liquid to venom.Elastic force presss from both sides 4 opening and closing three kinds of functions: 1, stimulate the venom discharging; 2, be beneficial to venom and protect mixing of liquid; 3, promote the liquid in the sponge 5 in the snake venom mozzle, to discharge.Be provided with a protection liquid pipe outlet 8 below in elastic force clamping fixed point.

The inside of neck 2 cans has snake venom mozzle 6 to pass through.Body 3 hollows, built-in snake venom reservoir 7.The bottom of body 3 is provided with removable bottom 12, and snake venom reservoir 7 can be through the folding of removable bottom 12 and arbitrarily inserted or take out.The function of snake venom mozzle 6 is that the liquid in the sponge 5 is imported in the snake venom reservoir 7.Body 3 sidewalls are made of two isolated mutually intraformational bed 3-1 and outside sandwich 3-2; Intraformational bed 3-1 is provided with protection liquid filling orifice 3-11, and protection liquid is in filling orifice 3-11 injects intraformational bed 3-1.Outside sandwich 3-2 is provided with frozen water inlet 3-21, and frozen water is in filling orifice 3-21 injects outside sandwich 3-2, and the frozen water temperature is controlled at 2-4 ℃, can prevent the destruction of too high room temperature to snake venom in its internal layer protection liquid and the snake venom reservoir.Protection liquid in the intraformational bed 3-1 penetrates into continuously in the ligule sponge 5 with protection liquid pipe outlet 8 by protection liquid pipe 10, peristaltic pump 11 and mixes with venom.Because of protection liquid has the thin castor that suppresses in the snake venom and the function of multiple protein enzyme, so can effectively prevent the destruction of effective ingredient in the snake venom.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of snake venom venon extractor, it is characterized in that: be divided into mouth (1), neck (2) and body (3) three parts, the built-in elastic force folder of mouth (1) (4) and sponge (5), be provided with snake venom mozzle (6) in the neck (2), mouth mouth (1) joins for plug-in type with neck (2), body (3) hollow, built-in snake venom reservoir (7), snake venom mozzle (6) communicates with snake venom reservoir (7).

2, venon extractor according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: mouth (1) is the ligule that is beneficial to the poisonous snake interlock; built-in elastic force folder (4); two reeds (4-1) medial surface of elastic force folder (4) is bonded with ligule sponge (5); two buttons (4-2) of elastic force folder (4) extend outside the lateral margin of mouth (1) rear portion; be provided with protection liquid pipe outlet (8) below in mouth leading edge elastic force clamping fixed point, open above the mouth (1), and be coated with skim glued membrane (9).

3, venon extractor according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: body (3) is integrated with neck (2); the sidewall of body (3) is made of two isolated mutually intraformational beds (3-1) and outside sandwich (3-2); intraformational bed (3-1) is provided with protection liquid filling orifice (3-11); outside sandwich (3-2) is provided with frozen water inlet (3-21), and intraformational bed (3-1) communicates with protection liquid pipe outlet (8) by protection liquid pipe (10), peristaltic pump (11).

4, venon extractor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom of body (3) is provided with removable bottom (12).

5, venon extractor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: mouth (1) lower end bore is slightly less than neck (2) upper end bore.

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