CN2645559Y - Improvement of vegetable peeling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an improvement of vegetable peeling machine, which consists of a base, a main frame fixed on the base, a screw rod which can be rotated and is axially, horizontally and movably supported on the two supporting components arranged on a vertical support of the main frame, and the front end is provided with a positioning claw while the back end is provided with a rotating handle, a guiding plate of the screw rod, a flexible moving blade holder which is arranged on the front end of a horizontal support; and the upper end is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped blade and a blade for core removing and slice cutting fixedly arranged at the front end of the horizontal support; an ring-shaped blade section at the upper end of the blade for core removing and slice cutting is provided by embedding with a positioning column in which a positioning hole through the center is aligned up with the center of the positioning claw, the positioning hole at the center of the positioning column is movably provided with a center section which is used for poking through vegetable and fruit center, and one end of the center section is directly pressed on the positioning claw while the other end is poked through a center positioning pin of the center positioning hole of the positioning column, the center positioning and stable performances of vegetable and fruit can be maintained, and the effects of slice cutting and peeling can be improved; the edge section of the arc-shaped peeling blade is sawtooth-shaped or wave-shaped, which can make the blade to easily access into the surface of vegetable and fruit.

Description

The improvement of vegetables and fruits skiving machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of vegetables and fruits skiving machine, refers to be applicable to the improvement of vegetables and fruits centering machine of being cut into slices when spherical vegetables and fruits are peeled and removing the vegetables and fruits peeling and slicing machine of core especially.

Background technology

To for example peeling of apple, pear or potato equal sphere vegetables and fruits, the most frequently used instrument of the general family beam knife (paring knife) that to be Y font handle of a knife and frame constituted at the grooved blade of handle of a knife fork, this kind beam knife has cheapness, advantage easy to use, take a lot of work but use quite, still can deal with peeling on a small quantity, as be used to ice need such as fruit shop, eating house and supply guests' vegetables and fruits in a large number and peel then that efficient is very low, and hurt finger easily.

For improving and improve the operation of peeling, existing all vegetables and fruits parers are gone on the market or are developed, " the folder formula parer " of No. the 392485th, Taiwan patent announcement for example, be to peel scraper and rotatable bearing pivot joint the becoming clamp-type structure that keeps vegetables and fruits, the fruit that will be fixed on the bearing during use is held between scraper and the bearing, and the rotating disk that rotates by hand under the bearing makes fruit rotate with the operation of peeling with bearing.This kind parer need grip clamp holder portion on the other hand, rotates on the other hand rotating disk, though needn't the actuating scraper, promptly easy fatigue of both hands and curable grip are difficult to be affectedly bashful.

Taiwan is announced No. 185105 and No. 265591 and is then disclosed a kind of more convenient skiving machine, has a rotating disc that is located on the base, and pawl is inserted in the fruit location that can borrow wind to rotate, and one is located at a paring knife and the transmission mechanism on the rotating disc.During use, fruit cutting placed insert on the pawl, and when making the fruit rotation, drive rotating disc drive paring knife via transmission mechanism fruit is done the rotation of a radian with the hand rotary handle crank, and the operation of peeling.This kind skiving machine can borrow the base location also to use one-handed performance on the table, needn't remove to comprehend paring knife, than the former efficient and easy use.

Taiwan is announced No. 451674 and is disclosed a kind of skiving machine that utilizes motor and programmable controller to be peeled automatically in the two ends end to end of vegetables and fruits, only this kind skiving machine structure is complicated, the cost height, and be exclusively used in peeling of vegetables and fruits two ends with recess, then need to borrow in addition special-purpose him to plant the skiving machine cutting as for the pericarp of main middle part.

No matter above-mentioned various skiving machine is manual or electronic, tool simple functions of pericarp of pruning only all, and the vegetables and fruits behind the pericarp of pruning can't be removed the heart and or thinly slice.

Recently in the streets there is a kind of hand-rail type vegetables and fruits heart slicer of peeling to go on the market, be in great demand very much abroad, this kind vegetables and fruits peeling and slicing machine is disclosed in Taiwan and announces among first figure to the, three figure of No. 418661 patent gazette, it is to borrow a hand-rail type rotating handle rotating screw bolt to drive the vegetables and fruits that are plugged on screw front end to advance, while and utilize the elasticity activity paring knife that is located at base the place ahead and section go heart blade will rotate advancing vegetables and fruits peel to cut into slices simultaneously and remove the heart.Owing to only borrow the simple motion shake rotating handle can finish three actions of the heart sheet of peeling simultaneously, and construct uncomplicatedly, price is not high, so favored by the user.The technical scheme that No. 418661, the Taiwan bulletin is shown in this communique the 4th figure to the seven figure, go heart blade to have the rotating knife group of the shape that removes heart blade of the piecemeal blade of radial configuration and ring-type configuration section, so that remove core with the vegetables and fruits piecemeal time like the fan impeller structure instead.Only this kind structure-improved implements difficult, main cause is that 6 different radial blade and annular blades of direction will be to the double piecemeal of vegetables and fruits application of force cutting simultaneously, suffered cutting resistance is very big, need add sizable strength in the operation, while blade easy deformation, severally can't reach purpose, not see listing for a long time.

The vegetables and fruits peeling and slicing machine of often knowing shown in above-mentioned first figure to the, three figure, no matter be from the section function of peeling, the simplicity of structure, the simplicity of operation, it should be the hand multi-functional vegetable and fruit skiving machine that at present the most practical and dangerous fault-free takes place, but through the applicant purchase use through repeatedly the experiment after, find that be the blemish in an otherwise perfect thing place at following 2, remain to be improved, that is: 1, because the vegetables and fruits shape is not of uniform size, desire with vegetables and fruits with level (horizontal stroke) to the triadius type locating detent that is inserted in screw front end, the center aligns the location and is difficult for, and causes the vegetables and fruits rotation to rock, so that it is unclean to peel, or it is blocked up to peel, and simultaneously, vegetables and fruits are because of being single-ended maintenance location, when being subjected to monolateral cutting pressure, be difficult for the rotation that keeps stable; 2, the peel blade of blade of arc is simple wire, and slip is easily caused on smooth pericarp surface, and the detent mechanism of blade is not ideal enough simultaneously, easily loosening the and off normal of coping screw and cause difficulty to cut or slip or stuck in use.

Be illustrated in figure 1 as the structure of this vegetables and fruits peeling and slicing machine of often knowing, it has a collar plate shape base 1, its bottom surface is provided with the sucker 12 that can be adsorbed on by pulling of base lever 11 on operation post or the desktop, and this base 1 also can be used instead as simple and easy and lift the bow type folder that lamp or billiards use with net and construct for it.Be fixed with the horizontal stand 21 of L font main frame 2 on the base 1, an end one of horizontal stand 21 is connected with the vertical support frame portion 22 that a top has U type support sector 23, and the other end then is connected with a short tabular vertical plate 24.Supporting a rotatable and axially movable horizontal screw bolt 3 with 2 support patterns in the U type support sector 23, an end that passes support sector 23 outsides of this screw rod 3 is provided with a rotating handle 31, the other end extends to vertical plate 24 upper sides, and the end end is connected with a locating detent 32 with three contact pins.Borrow pivot 41 to articulate a screw rod guide plate 4 at the medial surface of vertical support frame portion 22, the top claw 42 of this guide plate 4 moves axially and prevents that screw rod 3 from sliding arbitrarily when being used for screw 3 rotations in the spiral goove 33 of adjacency support sector 23 places embedding screw rod 3.This claw 42 forms the screw action as nut when screw rod rotates, the rotation on one side of bootable screw rod 3 is Yi Bian move axially.Be provided with extension spring 43 between the top of guide plate 4 and the vertical support frame portion 22 about pars intermedias, guide plate 4 is strained toward counter-clockwise direction, so that claw 42 often snaps in unlikely disengagement in the spiral goove 33, guide plate 4 bottoms are provided with the handle 44 of downward extension, when making claw 42 break away from spiral gooves 33 to extension spring side pressure following time, this moment screw rod 3 can borrow shank 31 axially before and after push-and-pulls move.

In the front portion of horizontal stand portion 21 at vertical plate 24 and since then between the tab 25 of horizontal stand portion 21 evaginations, borrow a pivot 51 parallel with horizontal stand 21, can the front and back rotation articulate 7 font movable carriages 5 that up extend freely, the upper end platform part 52 of this knife rest 5 is fixed with the arc blade 55a that peels by a ㄇ font metal locating groove spare 53 and butterfly screws 54, and the blade front end face is to the axis of screw rod 3 top slightly.Again, pivot 51 1 sides of movable carriage 5 are arranged with an extension spring 56 and give the strength that direction (being counter-clockwise direction) that knife rest 5 often has past screw rod 3 is rotated, like this, the blade 55a that peels of the arc on the knife rest 5 just can be connected to the vegetables and fruits surface that slotting pawl (locating detent) 32 is kept by normal pressure.Avoid movable carriage 5 and the arc blade 55a that peels to hinder operation for plug-in mounting and when taking off vegetables and fruits, the bottom of knife rest 5 is provided with a locking plate 57, this locking plate 57 is when making movable carriage 5 clockwise directions rotation one be enough to not hinder the vegetables and fruits plug-in mounting and take off the angle of operation, can be limited to the front end fastener (not shown) of horizontal stand portion 21 automatically and keep layback in opened condition, as when desiring reinstatement, the disengaging card of pushing locking plate 57 aside ends state, and knife rest 5 is promptly by the strength homing of extension spring 56.

Borrow butterfly screws 63 to be fixed with the double blade 6 that removes core of a slice section in the end end of horizontal stand portion 21 vertical plate 24 outer upper, the top of this blade 6 have one with the concentric ring knife portion 61 that aligns in the axle center of screw rod 3, the bottom has the central lower of ring knife portion 61 since then toward the slicer portion 62 that has a down dip and extend.

When use has the vegetables and fruits skiving machine that as above constitutes, earlier with movable carriage 5 turn-ofves, and after the handle 44 of pressing guide plate 4 makes claw 42 leave spiral goove, screw rod 3 is pulled to rightmost, then, the fruit (not shown) of for example apple desiring to peel is aligned locating detent 32 with core to be inserted on the locating detent 32, again knife rest 5 and guide plate 4 homings, make the peel blade of blade 55a of arc be crimped on the front end surface of fruit, and look situation borrow butterfly screws 54 regulate and fixedly arc peel after the position of blade 55a, clockwise direction (being forward) rotates rotating handle 31, screw rod 3 is promptly with rotating on one side at the vegetables and fruits of front end, advance on one side, so borrow the arc of the front and back blade 55a and 6 that peels on one side the epidermis of vegetables and fruits can be peeled, Yi Bian stay cylindrical core on locating detent 32 when pulp is cut into the continuous thin slice of helical form.After peeling section was finished, turn-off movable carriage 5 was after the spiral sheet pulp that moves to blade 6 the place aheads taken off, screw rod 3 is retreated to the right side, dial promptly to accuse and finish staying core on the locating detent 32, as long as the section of peeling of next vegetables and fruits is anti-above-mentioned same action.

The peeling and slicing machine of above-mentioned formation, need not a twist of the wrist can manipulate, can cut an apple in average about one minute, and parts nearly do not break down, so favored by American-European family, but there is flaw as previously mentioned, often causes the pericarp of cutting out blocked up or scrape and do not reach totally that the center difficulty is grabbed accurate influence rotation and the problem of the stability of peeling.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of improvement of novel vegetables and fruits skiving machine is provided.

The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of improvement of vegetables and fruits skiving machine, be by a base, one is fixed in the main frame that slightly is L font structure on the base, one is rotatable and move axially the screw rod of the screw rod support sector on the horizontal vertical rack that is supported in the main frame rear portion in ground, one is fixed on the three-pawl type locating detent of screw front end, one is hubbed on the screw rod guide plate that can take off the spiral goove card of screw rod on the above-mentioned vertical support frame freely, one can before and after be hubbed on the elasticity movable carriage of the horizontal stand front portion of main frame with pulling, an arc of borrowing locator to be fixed on the upper end of the movable carriage vegetables and fruits in order to the locating detent support of screw rod that blade and is located at above-mentioned horizontal stand leading section of peeling are cut into the helical form continuous slice and can go heart blade to constitute the section of its core excision; Above-mentioned section goes the heart that goes of the upper end of heart blade to be provided with the positioning cylinder of a thin footpath through hole over against the locating detent center with the trip center that is embedded with in the endless knife portion, and there is an end can insert in the center shrinkage pool of locating detent and the other end centralized positioning pin of the center through hole of break-through positioning cylinder then in the through hole break-through of the center of this positioning cylinder, the tail end centralized positioning device that constituted of positioning cylinder and centralized positioning pin cooperates the locating detent of screw rod whereby, vegetables and fruits can be kept more accurate centralized positioning and stable rotation more with two ends support pattern end to end.

Specially designed blade and its locator of peeling of the utility model, and make vegetables and fruits borrow the support of center, two ends end to end and kept than equilibrium and stable rotation, and borrow the certain and fine-tuning locator of blade, and can prune effectively pericarp is more certain, operation strength alleviated simultaneously.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the vegetables and fruits skiving machine often known;

Fig. 2 is a stereogram of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the detail structural map of tail end centralized positioning device of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is the stereogram of another embodiment of positioning cylinder of tail end centralized positioning device of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the blade locator of peeling of the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is the stereogram of a variation of the blade locator of peeling of the present utility model;

Fig. 7 is the stereogram of a variation again of the blade locator of peeling of the present utility model.

The figure number explanation

1 base; 2 main frames; 3 screw rods; 4 guide plates;

5 movable carriages; Heart blade is removed in 6 sections; 7 tail end centralized positioning devices;

8 locators; 11 base levers; 12 suckers;

21 horizontal stands; 22 vertical support frame portions; 23 support sectors;

24 vertical plates; 25 tabs; 31 rotating handles; 32 locating detents;

33 spiral gooves; 41 pivots; 42 claws; 43 extension springs;

51 pivots; 52 platform part; 53 align members;

54 butterfly screws; The 55a arc blade of peeling; 56 extension springs;

57 locking plates; 58 sawtooth portions; 61 ring knife portions;

62 slicer portions; 63 butterfly screws; 71 positioning cylinders;

72 centralized positioning pins; 73 center through holes; 74 blind holes;

75 locating detents; 81 align members; 82 adjust screw;

83 blade arrangement portions; 84 skirt sections; 85 elongated holes;

86 back lappets; 87 screw holes; 88 ribs;

The 81a positioning seat; 89 retainer springs.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 2, skiving machine of the present utility model is to improve to form on the basis of aforementioned structure shown in Figure 1, mainly be by: one is provided with the base 1 of sucker 12, one is fixed in the main frame 2 on the base 1, one is rotatable and be that level is propped up in the U type support sector 23 that is held in main frame 2 and front end is provided with the screw rod 3 that locating detent 32 and rear end have hand-rail type rotating handle 31 with moving axially, one is hubbed on support sector's 23 1 sides and can takes off freely screw rod guide plate 4 to the spiral goove card of screw rod 3, one be articulated in main frame 2 horizontal stand portion the front portion and by extension spring 56 give the tendency screw rod 3 movable carriage 5, one arc that is located at the upper end platform of the movable carriage 5 blade 55a that peels, one pivot end that is located at movable carriage 5 reaches one and is installed in the front end of main frame 2 in order to vegetables and fruits be cut into the helical form thin slice and go the anxious blade 6 that go of core to constitute in order to keep the locking plate 57 of the state after movable carriage 5 forgets about it toward the opposition side of screw rod 3.

One of improvement part of the present utility model is characterized as: at the end that is provided with locating detent 32 of screw rod 3 and go to be provided with tail end centralized positioning device 7 between the upper end ring knife portion of anxious blade 6, this positioner 7 as shown in Figure 3, comprise can move about a center in the ring knife portion 61 that embeds blade 6 freely and have the positioning cylinder 71 of a through hole 73, and a centralized positioning pin 72 of inserting in the real through hole 73 of logical positioning cylinder 71 and the centre bore that an end inserts locating detent 32.At least one end face of positioning cylinder 71 is positioned at the outer place of center through hole 73 and is provided with the plural blind hole 74 that at least one preferably is balanced configuration, can insert for an end of pilot pin 72 so that with shank the tip of pilot pin 72 other ends is pressed into the central part that pierces through vegetables and fruits as the application of force of pilot pin 72.The tip of centralized positioning pin 72 can only be established at one end, also can be located at two ends.

In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, the end in the face of the locating detent 32 of screw rod 3 of positioning cylinder 71 also can be provided with the three-pawl type locating detent 75 corresponding with locating detent 32, so that with the more certain maintenance of the tail end of vegetables and fruits.

Of the present utility model another be characterized as: the arc that is used for peeling peel blade 55a blade as shown in Figure 5, form thin and close as pointed zigzag 58 or arc dentation or the continuous dentation of undaform, but not common wire, simultaneously, this arc blade 55a that peels is provided in a side of on the fine-tuning locator 8.This locator 8 as shown in Figure 5, have that arc is peeled blade 55a arrangement portion 83 and the bottom has the align member 81 that the section in the ㄇ font skirt section 84 of the end face platform part 52 that can be embedded in movable carriage 5 slidingly back and forth is no base convex shape by a top, one be used for 81 faces of break-through align member elongated hole 85 and be screwed in the screw hole (not shown) on the platform part 52 align member 81 is fixed in the butterfly screws 54 above the platform part 52, and one be screwed in the screw hole 87 of back lappet 86 of align member 81 and adjustment screw 82 that front end props up the rear hanging wall of platform part 52 constitutes, and back lappet 86 with adjust 82 on screw and be provided with a location spring 89 to fix the position of adjustment screw 82.

Fig. 6 represents a kind of variation of align member 81, this member forms the member of the section ㄇ shape of front openings, blade arrangement portion 83 formation on its top and the skirt section 84 of bottom are with wide, and this intersection of two ones is washed into outstanding to the inside transverse ribs 88, and rear portion and precedent are provided with back lappet 86 equally.Align member 81 with this formation is after can being embedded in platform part 52 slidingly back and forth and borrowing rib 88 to be limited to above platform part 52 both sides by means of skirt section 84, and is fixing with butterfly screws 54.

Fig. 7 represents another variation of locator 8, two examples of aforementioned locator 8 all contain an align member, but this example then contains two members, promptly front openings and rear wall have like positioning seat 81a but oppositely chimeric align member 81 of shape that the positioning seat 81a of section U type of screw hole 87 and one slides before and after can be in this positioning seat 81a, these two member 81a, after borrowing the hole of elongated hole 85 above the butterfly screws 54 break-through members 81 and member 81a bottom surface, be screwed in the screw hole (figure does not show) of platform part 52 and be fixed on above the platform part 52.Again, the front end of adjusting helical 82 screws in the screw hole 87 of positioning seat 81a and props up the rear wall of align member 81.

After above-mentioned locator 8 can be borrowed and unscrews butterfly screws 54, precession or revolve was moved back and is adjusted screw 82 with align member 81, and 81a pushes the place ahead to or retracts the rear and can adjust the arc suitable thickness that blade 55a peels to vegetables and fruits of peeling.

When using the utility model that constitutes as above, after one end of pilot pin 72 being inserted in arbitrary the region between the heart and the diaphragm hole of positioning cylinder 71, the core center that vegetables and fruits are aimed at the tip of the other end vertically is inserted into the tip from top to bottom and stretches out Len req, continue it, take off cylinder 71 and an end of pilot pin 72 is inserted after the centre bore of locating detent 32, push vegetables and fruits to locating detent 32 in three contact pins of locating detent 32 submerge vegetables and fruits heart portion fully along pilot pin 72, again positioning cylinder 71 is placed in the other end that passes ring knife portion 61 of pilot pin 72 and embeds in the ring knife portion 61, prop up up to the inner of cylinder 71 till the tail end of vegetables and fruits, vegetables and fruits can be borrowed pilot pin 72 like this, locating detent 32 and cylinder 71 keep centralized positioning and the support at two ends end to end, more evenly reach stable rotation and can obtain.The vegetables and fruits centralized positioning and support appropriate after, make the arc blade 55a that peels be crimped on the pericarp surface, and temporarily transfer whole screw 82 and regulate arcs and peel after its suitableeest best placement of blade 55a, shake rotating handle 31 screw rod 3 rotations are advanced, the related section of just vegetables and fruits can being peeled goes the operation of core to finish simultaneously in a spinning movement.The blade of blade 55a forms zigzag because arc is peeled, and adds vegetables and fruits except that the centralized positioning pin is arranged, and all there is support at two ends, therefore, rotate more even, more stable, so pericarp can be cut very thin, the loss of minimizing pulp and cut more efficiently.

Again, because the utility model only increases a pilot pin and setting circle cylinder, and blade formed zigzag, the positioner designs of sheet will peel simultaneously for not producing left and right sides off normal and can finely adjusting, original structure of skiving machine and member are not nearly had change, so the original production mould needn't be revised all, can be according to using, and institute to increase the member cost extremely low, make former machine more practical so promptly have the effect of improvement, meet economic principle.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of improvement of vegetables and fruits skiving machine, be by a base, one is fixed in the main frame that slightly is L font structure on the base, one is rotatable and move axially the screw rod of the screw rod support sector on the horizontal vertical rack that is supported in the main frame rear portion in ground, one is fixed on the three-pawl type locating detent of screw front end, one is hubbed on the screw rod guide plate that can take off the spiral goove card of screw rod on the above-mentioned vertical support frame freely, one can before and after be hubbed on the elasticity movable carriage of the horizontal stand front portion of main frame with pulling, an arc of borrowing locator to be fixed on the upper end of the movable carriage blade and of peeling is located at above-mentioned horizontal stand leading section and is cut into the helical form continuous slice and can goes heart blade to constitute the section of its core excision in order to the vegetables and fruits with the locating detent support of screw rod; It is characterized in that: above-mentioned section goes the heart that goes of the upper end of heart blade to be provided with the positioning cylinder of a thin footpath through hole over against the locating detent center with the trip center that is embedded with in the endless knife portion, and have an end can insert in the center shrinkage pool of locating detent and the other end centralized positioning pin of the center through hole of break-through positioning cylinder then in the through hole break-through of the center of this positioning cylinder, the tail end centralized positioning device that constituted of positioning cylinder and centralized positioning pin cooperates the locating detent of screw rod whereby.

2, the improvement of vegetables and fruits skiving machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the peel downward blade of cutting edge of blade of described arc forms the continuous dentation or the wavy blade of fine and closely woven arrangement.

3, the improvement of vegetables and fruits skiving machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described arc that the is fixed on described movable carriage top blade locator of peeling is to have the align member that section that blade arrangement portion and bottom have a skirt section of the upper end platform part that can be entrenched in movable carriage slidingly back and forth slightly is convex shape by a top, one is used for the end face elongated hole of break-through align member align member being fixed on the butterfly screws on the above-mentioned platform part, and an adjustment screw that is screwed into the rear wall of the screw hole of lappet after the align member and front end abutment platform portion constitutes.

4, the improvement of vegetables and fruits skiving machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cambered blade locator has the align member that section that blade arrangement portion and bottom have a skirt section of the upper end platform part that can be entrenched in movable carriage slidingly back and forth slightly is the ㄇ font by a: top, one is used for the item face elongated hole of break-through align member align member is fixed on the butterfly screws on the above-mentioned platform part, and one the adjustment screw that is screwed into the rear wall of the screw hole of lappet after the align member and front end abutment platform portion constitute, wherein the skirt section respectively is formed with a relative inwardly outstanding transverse ribs with the two side that has with the blade arrangement portion intersection of width, and align member is borrowed the skirt section to be embedded in platform part and borrowed rib to be limited to above the platform part of knife rest.

5, the improvement of vegetables and fruits skiving machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cambered blade locator be by: a front openings and rear wall have the grooved positioning seat of screw hole, one can embed in this positioning seat and a mask has microscler align member slidingly back and forth, the bottom surface through hole of the elongated hole of one break-through align member and positioning seat also is screwed in the screw hole of platform part align member and positioning seat being fixed on the butterfly screws on the platform part, and one screws in the set screw hole of rear wall of positioning seat and front end props up the adjustment screw of the rear wall of align member and constitutes.

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