CN2614434Y - Controllable moisture, multifunction plant ecological cultivator - Google Patents
Controllable moisture, multifunction plant ecological cultivator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2614434Y CN2614434Y CN 03239279 CN03239279U CN2614434Y CN 2614434 Y CN2614434 Y CN 2614434Y CN 03239279 CN03239279 CN 03239279 CN 03239279 U CN03239279 U CN 03239279U CN 2614434 Y CN2614434 Y CN 2614434Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- absorbing body
- nut
- soil
- control valve
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model has one or a plurality of absorbent body shaped of reversed trapezoid and supporting soil on bottom of the equipment. The absorbent body has a water-obstructing layer in itself and orifices of different height levels on the equipment can be utilized to regulate the soil moistness and cascade the ecological cultivation with automatic inflow. The utility model can be applied in high-platforms, undergrounds, waters and deserts, capable of cultivating crops and trees in fields such as elevated highways, buildings and yards and the like. When the utility model is used as flowerpot, generally water will not overflow, not polluting environment and saving labor.
Description
The utility model relates to field of plant growing technology, controlled specifically wet multi-functional plant ecological cultivation device.
The basin device of existing plant cultivation comprises that in person formerly plant ecological cultivator, the soil moisture of patent are restricted, and can not bring difficulty for the cultivation various plants according to various plants and the suitable humidity of the required regulation and control of growth cycle.
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind ofly can regulate and control soil moisture, and plant can natural, ecological, can cultivate various plants, can be used in high platform, underground, the water respectively, the controlled wet multi-functional plant ecological cultivation devices of ground such as desert and agricultural, flowers.
The utility model is achieved in that by body (1), water-absorbing body (2), or there is automatic water inlet control valve (3) to form, water-absorbing body to several inverted trapezoidal shapes places at the bottom of the device and supports soil, and the top following device inside of water-absorbing body is aqueous vapor chamber (4), it is characterized in that; In of water-absorbing body itself obstruct water layer (5) is arranged, on the device inwall by the draining of advancing at other logical end of differing heights level is arranged, vent cap (6) also has the water shutoff cock cap or nut (7), on at the bottom of the device of wall, into draining is arranged, ventilation hole (8) also has water shutoff cock cap or nut, other Inlet and outlet water connector (9) of relative differing heights level is arranged on the wall and have water shutoff cock cap or nut, the blow vent (11) of the wall surrounding of unsaturated zone in the aqueous vapor chamber (10) height and position has the moving air door of shuttle or cock cap or nut, automatically water inlet control valve and protection bucket (12) device are at water-absorbing body each other, several micropores are arranged on the ladle body, the bung device is on the macropore on the wall (13), automatically water inlet control valve is installed in bung and covers and stretch in the space that is suspended in the protection bucket, bung has covered one to three hole, one side the plane of water-absorbing body be half garden shape or by wall be arc.The above facility can manufacture different purposes respectively; The valve cultivator is arranged, and the valveless cultivator does not have native volume cultivator, traditional flowerpot outward appearance cultivator, and body can be plastics, pottery class, concrete etc.
The utility model compared with prior art has following characteristics:
1, water-absorbing body is changeable, 3 centimetres of minimum altitudes, and 10 square centimeters water-absorbing body above, its supporting power of using the cold system of concrete is more than 60 kilograms, and the operating period was more than 10 years continuously more than 10 milliliters in 1 minute for the defeated draining power of suction.
2, can accumulate water and air at the bottom of the device, aqueous vapor can constantly rise naturally by water-absorbing body and water-absorbing body gap each other, the soil natural that water-absorbing body supports absorbs and according to different internal and external environments and variation, variation with plant growing, holding the different moisture content different with vicissitudinous level, lower floor's water content height, upwards successively weaken, soil is thick to be generally 10 to 30 centimetres, root system of plant can constantly absorb moisture content naturally in suitable soil layer, the root system that seals in the aqueous vapor chamber can directly absorb aqueous vapor fully, can be the situation of natural land plant natural, ecological.
3, switch differing heights level is else advanced draining, and vent cap and switch advance draining, and the height of ventilation hole and other Inlet and outlet water connector controlled water level of use differing heights level is to zero level.Water level more than the obstruct water layer of water-absorbing body, the soil moisture height.Water level is intercepting below the water layer, the suction water delivery power that can block or slow down water-absorbing body, and it is low that the upper part of water-absorbing body and soil can absorb the sub-soil moisture of water moisture evaporated.Soil can absorb the hydrone in moving of air flow in the aqueous vapor chamber, soil moisture height in a humid environment, but advancing draining at the bottom of the opener, ventilation hole makes the aqueous vapor chamber can not accumulate water to reduce soil moisture and manually water and control soil moisture.Generally blow vent is relative air direct current, but switch is regulated and control soil moisture and warming heat radiation.Soil layer is blocked up or make soil water part deficiency with other factors in the big environment of dry wind, watering in case of necessity to replenish and attract end liter waterborne and close ventilation hole increases humidity, seals in root system in the aqueous vapor chamber in addition and can directly fully absorb aqueous vapor and satisfy the required aqueous vapor of plant.
4, can water hydroponics, accumulate in the excessive moisture infiltration water air chamber in the soil, return in the soil by water-absorbing body and evaporation again, accumulate the superfluous drainage ventilation duct of advancing from the aqueous vapor chamber automatically of water and discharge, keep soil not waterlog and device appearance cleaning, the general water contaminated environment that do not outflow.Can place the water surface to be no more than the water ecological cultivation of unsaturated zone.The aperture of part can be with water level promoting to native volume position cultivation water plants down for valveless cultivator closer.
5, use the tap water supply pattern, several of direct place position have the valve cultivator no matter aqueduct can be contacted, and form the single tube direct automatic water supply ecological cultivation system () of connecting.One has valve cultivator connection water source can drive several valveless cultivators that flow the pipeline polyphone downstream, forms circulation series connection unification automatic water supply ecological cultivation system (two).The cultivator of " system of system () (two) " can adopt merging, at interval, solid, mode such as unsettled, advance drainage ventilation duct conduit connectable and drain unnecessary secondary water (rainwater) in the device, can use or install (permanent) at cultivable any place position, comprise sky way, desert, ground such as front yard, building venue, but crop culture, trees, flowers etc.
6, no native volume cultivator is embedded in underground (soil down), supplies water above, pushes down groundwater evaporation below, surrounding soil humidity increases, and root system of plant snarls water-absorbing body and body " formation foundation stone " naturally, like this, it is sufficient to supply water, water conservation, wind resistance, laborsaving, suitable arid area and desert the cultivation of tress, root system is drawn onto underground water, Cheng Shuhou, it can leave unused and be foundation stone, and this moment, its function may be damaged by flourishing root system.
7, the valve cultivator is arranged during cultivating, can load and unload the automatic water inlet control valve of maintenance, do not influence cultivation.The root system of plant winding control valve that the protection bucket can prevent to seal in the aqueous vapor chamber influences its function.
Below the utility model is described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but be not limited to shown in the accompanying drawing
Fig. 1,2 looks and end view for the master of the utility model embodiment 1
Fig. 3,4 looks and vertical view for the master of embodiment 2 of the present utility model
Among the figure, 1-body, 2-water-absorbing body, 3-automatically water inlet control valves, 4-aqueous vapor chamber, 5-obstruct water layer, 6-advance draining, vent cap, 7-cock cap, nut, 8-advance draining, ventilation hole, 9-Inlet and outlet water connector, 10-unsaturated zone, 11-blow vent, 12-protection bucket, 13-macropore, 14-native volume, 15-liquid level (water level), 16-air channel.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of controlled wet, multi-functional plant ecological cultivation device, by body (1), one to several water-absorbing bodies (2), aqueous vapor chamber (4), or automatic water inlet control valve (3) arranged, protection bucket (12) is formed, it is characterized in that in of water-absorbing body itself obstruct water layer (5) being arranged, the plane of water-absorbing body is half garden shape and is arc by one side of wall, by advancing draining, vent cap (6) and having cock cap or nut (7) of other logical end of differing heights level arranged, other Inlet and outlet water connector (9) of differing heights level is arranged on the wall and have cock cap or nut on the device inwall.On at the bottom of the device advance draining, ventilation hole has cock cap or nut, automatically water inlet control valve and protection barreled are put at water-absorbing body each other, several micropores are arranged on the ladle body, the bung device is on the macropore on the wall (13), automatically water inlet control valve is installed in bung and covers and stretch in the space that is suspended in the protection bucket, and bung has covered one to three hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03239279 CN2614434Y (en) | 2003-02-16 | 2003-02-16 | Controllable moisture, multifunction plant ecological cultivator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03239279 CN2614434Y (en) | 2003-02-16 | 2003-02-16 | Controllable moisture, multifunction plant ecological cultivator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2614434Y true CN2614434Y (en) | 2004-05-12 |
Family
ID=34249910
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03239279 Expired - Fee Related CN2614434Y (en) | 2003-02-16 | 2003-02-16 | Controllable moisture, multifunction plant ecological cultivator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2614434Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103229679A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-08-07 | 碧奥兰园艺科技(苏州)有限公司 | Orchid planting pot |
| CN108064597A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-25 | 美商精耕系统控股有限责任公司 | The implant system of plant growth optimization |
-
2003
- 2003-02-16 CN CN 03239279 patent/CN2614434Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103229679A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-08-07 | 碧奥兰园艺科技(苏州)有限公司 | Orchid planting pot |
| CN108064597A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-25 | 美商精耕系统控股有限责任公司 | The implant system of plant growth optimization |
| CN108064597B (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2022-09-16 | 美商精耕系统控股有限责任公司 | Planting system for optimizing plant growth |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |