CN2573515Y

CN2573515Y - Suction carding machine

Info

Publication number: CN2573515Y
Application number: CN 02276275
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨三
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-08-29
Filing date: 2002-08-29
Publication date: 2003-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2012-08-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel aspiration cotton carding machine. The utility model is formed by the method a machine head, a machine body and a machine tail are fixedly connected into integration, wherein, the machine head is a material input mechanism, the machine tail is a cotton fluffing output mechanism, and the machine body is composed of a material processing mechanism, a slag removal mechanism, an aspiration mechanism and a transmission mechanism. The utility model is characterized in that a cotton feeding plate is fixed among a licker-in, a top roller and a bottom roller, a feeding passage is formed between the cotton feeding plate and the upper roller, the surface of the cotton feeding plate corresponding to the licker-in is an arc-shaped surface with the same semidiameter with the large curvature of the licker-in, the curved surface and the tooth face of the licker-in are formed into a first narrow processing material feeding work area, a cotton arranging plate is fixed on the point corresponding to the licker-in below the bottom roller, compared with the surface of the licker-in, the surface of the cotton arranging plate is an arc-shaped curved surface, and the cotton arranging plate and the tooth face of the licker-in are formed into a narrow second processing material feeding work area. The utility model has the advantages that fiber damage is small, processing efficiency is high, cotton fluffing quality is good, final products can be produced by processing once, etc. The utility model is a generation-changing product for existing cotton fluffing machines and cotton carding machines.

Description

A kind of novel dust suction comb flower machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of fiber processing equipment, especially a kind of processed equipment that is applicable to gined cotton, ancient cotton, loose thread, the first-class fiber of cloth and goods thereof.

Background technology

At present, the equipment of processing cotton fiber, chemical fibre, cottonin and goods thereof, generally with the comb flower machine of the cotton fluffer or the formula of leading a cow, main shortcoming is that raw material generally all will be through two times processing, and is big to fibre damage, working (machining) efficiency is low, it is of poor quality to fluff cotton.

Summary of the invention

Goal of the invention of the present utility model is: the above-mentioned shortcoming that overcomes present cotton fluffer, the existence of comb flower machine, after a kind of raw material access arrangement is provided, only need just go out finished product, have that fibre damage is little, working (machining) efficiency is high, the novel dust suction comb flower machine of the Functionality, quality and appealing design of fluffing cotton through time processing; It is existing cotton fluffer and the regeneration product that leads formula comb flower machine.

Goal of the invention of the present utility model realizes by implementing following technical proposals:

A kind of novel dust suction comb flower machine is solidly fixed and is constituted by head, fuselage and tail; Head is contained in the material-conveying belt that can follow back rotation between frame by the beaming roller of rear and front end by the frame that is contained in the left and right sides, and be contained in the material-conveying belt both sides, the striker plate that is fixed on the support forms; Fuselage is connecting head by support, the core work mechanism of this machine is housed at the nock position of fuselage support, the big belt wheel of transmission is equipped with at the position under the left side front end of support, on the base of its posterior bracket motor is housed, be positioned at frame middle front part left and right directions a wooden roller of active and chain drum thereof are housed, slag bucket is housed below frame front is positioned at operating mechanism; Blower fan is equipped with in the afterbody lower end of frame, the vertical dust suction airduct of blower fan extremely before is stretched over the crown of operating mechanism and preceding suction hood is housed in its vicinity from the back, tail end in frame is equipped with envelope dirt plate in the support both sides on blower fan top, on the support between two side seal dirt plates passive cotton outlet roller is housed, going out cotton conveyer belt is sleeved on cotton outlet roller and is positioned on the chain drum of active wood roller of frame middle front part, going out on the cotton conveyer belt end face knurling rolls are housed, whole fuselage is except that exposed dust suction airduct, and is all cased; Be contained in the operating mechanism on the fore-body top, by the bottom roll that can be driven by the concentric shafts on the big belt wheel of transmission, the transition live-roller that can be driven by bottom roll, the top roller that can be driven by this live-roller, and can be formed by the licker-in of the driven by motor on the bottom bracket, it is characterized in that: at licker-in, be fixed with feed plate between top roller and the bottom roll, form feeding-passage between this feed plate and top roller, the feed plate surface relative with licker-in is and the identical arcwall face of sour jujube roller larger radius of curvature, this curved surface and the licker-in flank of tooth constitute the defeated material of the narrow processing in first road workspace, below bottom roll, be fixed with cotton-ordering plate with respect to the licker-in place, this plate is an arc-shaped curved surface with respect to the surface of licker-in, constitutes the long narrow defeated material of processing workspace, second road with the licker-in flank of tooth.

Advantage of the present utility model is: by licker-in, top roller, in the operating mechanism that bottom roll is formed, at licker-in, between top roller and bottom roll feed plate is housed, between bottom roll bottom and licker-in, be contained in cotton-ordering plate, so just formed by top roller, the processing that feed plate and licker-in constitute and the long narrow workspace, first road of conveying fiber, by bottom roll, the processing that cotton-ordering plate and licker-in constitute and the long narrow workspace, second road of conveying fiber, the feeding-passage that is formed by top roller and feed plate when fiber enters the licker-in workspace, the high speed that is subjected to licker-in is earlier hit and is cut, enter the effect that is subjected in the workspace, first road from the friction of feed plate working face, fiber opening is stretching, through the stretching fiber of first shredding, be subjected to combing during again through bottom roll, and enter the working region, second road of licker-in once more, be subjected to the strike of licker-in and cut effect, and be subjected to the frictional force of cotton-ordering plate working face, thereby the complete stretching shredding of fiber, the air-flow that the fiber of defecation produces with licker-in rotation is assembled on the honest and clean conveyer belt of bamboo and is delivered to tail, compared with existing comb flower machine, little to fibre damage, high efficiency, the Functionality, quality and appealing design of fluffing cotton.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 faces structural representation for the utility model

Fig. 2 looks the vertical profile structural representation for the utility model right side

Fig. 3 is the utility model plan structure schematic diagram

Fig. 4 is the utility model operating mechanism fundamental diagram

Fig. 5 is the utility model left side transmission principle schematic diagram

Fig. 6 is the utility model right side transmission principle schematic diagram

Mark among the figure: 1 is frame, and 2 is motor, and 3 is electrical machine belt pulley, 4 is slag bucket, and 5 are the big belt wheel of transmission, 6 clutch handles for the control top roller, 7 is material-conveying belt, and 8 is the material-conveying belt beaming roller, and 9 is bottom roll, 10 is cotton-ordering plate, and 11 for regulating the spring of top roller, and 12 is preceding suction hood, 13 is top roller, and 14 is feed plate, and 15 is licker-in, 16 is the rolling bearing of licker-in, and 17 is the licker-in guard shield, and 18 is chain, 19 is the wooden roller chain drum of active, and 20 is belt, and 21 for going out cotton conveyer belt, 22 are the dust suction airduct, and 23 is blower fan, and 24 are envelope dirt plate, 25 is the licker-in belt wheel, and 26 is dust board, and 27 is passive cotton outlet roller, 28 is knurling rolls, 29 transition live-rollers, and 30 is striker plate, 31 is feeding-passage, 32 is workspace, licker-in first road, and 33 is the licker-in tooth, and 34 is workspace, licker-in second road.

The specific embodiment

A kind of novel dust suction comb flower machine is made of head, fuselage and the tail face of being solidly fixed; Head is by the frame 1 that is contained in the left and right sides, and it is honest and clean 7 to be contained in defeated cotton bamboo that 1 beaming roller 8 by the rear and front end of frame can follow back rotation, and is contained in the striker plate 30 that defeated honest and clean 7 both sides of cotton bamboo are fixed on the support 1 and forms; Fuselage connects head by support 1, the core work mechanism of this machine is housed at the nock position of fuselage support 1, it is by the bottom roll 9 that is driven by the concentric shafts on the big belt wheel 5 of transmission, the transition live-roller 29 that is driven by bottom roll 9, the top roller 13 that is driven by this live-roller, and formed by the licker-in 15 that the electrical machine belt pulley on the bracket base 3 drives, at licker-in 15, be fixed with feed plate 14 between top roller 13 and the

bottom roll

9,13 of this plate and top rollers form front wide and rear narrow crescent feeding-passage 31, the surface of the feed plate 14 relative with licker-in 15, for with the identical arcwall face of licker-in 15 larger radius of curvature, the flank of tooth of this curved surface and licker-in 15 constitutes the defeated material of the narrow processing in first road workspace 32, below bottom roll 9, be fixed with cotton-ordering plate 10 with respect to licker-in 15 places, this plate is an arc-shaped curved surface with respect to the surface of licker-in 15, constitutes the long narrow defeated material of processing workspace 34, second road with the licker-in flank of tooth 33; The big belt wheel 5 of transmission is equipped with at the position under the front end of the left side of support 1, and motor 2 is housed on the base of its posterior bracket, is positioned at frame middle front part left and right directions a wooden roller of active and chain drum 19 thereof are housed, and slag bucket 4 is housed below frame front is positioned at operating mechanism; Blower fan 23 is equipped with in the afterbody lower end of frame, the dust suction airduct 22 of blower fan extremely before is stretched over the crown portion of operating mechanism from the back, and suction hood 12 before being equipped with in its vicinity, tail end in frame is equipped with envelope dirt plate 24 in the support both sides on blower fan top, on the support between two side seal dirt plates passive cotton outlet roller 27 is housed, going out cotton bamboo honest and clean 21 is sleeved on cotton outlet roller 27 and is positioned on the chain drum 19 of active wood roller of frame middle front part, going out on honest and clean 21 end faces of cotton bamboo knurling rolls 28 are housed, whole fuselage all encapsulates in the enclosure except that exposed dust suction airduct 22.

Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:

The work beginning, actuating motor 2, electrical machine belt pulley 3 drives the big belt wheel 5 of transmission by belt 20, the big belt wheel 5 of transmission rotates by belt drives bottom roll 9 and rotates, bottom roll 9 drives transition live-roller 29 and rotates, the belt that this roller 29 passes through on it drives initiatively wooden roller chain drum 19, and wooden roller chain drum 19 drives out cotton bamboo Curtain 21 revolutions by the wooden roller of its active, and transition live-roller 29 drives top roller 13 rotations simultaneously; Top roller 13 drives material-conveying belt beaming roller 8 and makes defeated cotton bamboo Curtain 7 operations; Another road, the belt wheel 3 of motor 2 drives licker-in belt wheel 25 by belt rotates licker-in 15, so, licker-in 15, top roller 13, bottom roll 9 is all in running order, and the defeated cotton bamboo Curtain 7 in the head and be in the cotton bamboo Curtain 21 of going out of fuselage and tail and all be in running status, starting fan 23, dust suction airduct 22 promptly begins dust suction, the fiber that needs processing is by the defeated cotton bamboo Curtain 7 input fuselages of head, feeding-passage 31 below top roller 13 enters in the workspace, first road 32, hit and cut through the high speed of licker-in tooth 33, be subjected to the friction of feed plate 14 working faces again, with fiber opening, stretching, under the effect of bottom roll 9, carry out combing again, then enter workspace, second road 34, the strike of accepting the licker-in tooth once more with cut and the rubbing action of cotton-ordering plate 10 working faces, stretching the complete shredding of fiber, be subjected to the effect of licker-in 15 swirling eddies, the fiber that combing is good is assembled in going out on the cotton bamboo Curtain 21 to be delivered to tail, send by discharging opening, the impurity that produces then enters slag bucket, dust, staple fibre is sucked away and combines in the dust bag.

Claims

1, a kind of novel dust suction comb flower machine, be solidly fixed and constitute by head, fuselage and tail, head is by the frame that is contained in the left and right sides (1), is contained between frame (1) beaming roller (8) by the rear and front end and can follows the material-conveying belt (7) of back rotation and be contained in the striker plate (30) that material-conveying belt (7) both sides are fixed on the support (1) and form; Fuselage connects head by support (1), the core work mechanism of this machine is housed at the nock position of fuselage support (1), the big belt wheel of transmission (5) is equipped with at the position under the left side front end of support (1), motor (2) is housed on the base of its posterior bracket, be positioned at frame middle front part left and right directions a wooden roller of active and chain drum (19) thereof are housed, slag bucket (4) below being positioned at operating mechanism, frame front is housed, blower fan (23) is equipped with in the afterbody lower end of frame, the dust suction airduct (22) of blower fan extremely before is stretched over the crown of operating mechanism from the back, and preceding suction hood (12) is housed in its vicinity, tail end in frame is equipped with envelope dirt plate (24) in the support both sides on blower fan top, on the support between two side seal dirt plates passive cotton outlet roller (27) is housed, going out cotton conveyer belt (21) is sleeved on cotton outlet roller (27) and is positioned on the chain drum (19) of active wood roller of frame middle front part, going out on cotton conveyer belt (21) end face knurling rolls (28) are housed, whole fuselage is except that exposed dust suction airduct (22), all cased, be contained in the operating mechanism on the fore-body top, by the bottom roll (9) that can be driven by the concentric shafts on the big belt wheel of transmission (5), can be by the transition live-roller (29) of bottom roll (9) drive, can be by the top roller (13) of this transition live-roller drive, and can be formed by the thorn wheel (15) that the motor on the bottom bracket (2) drives, it is characterized in that: in licker-in (15), be fixed with feed plate (14) between top roller (13) and the bottom roll (9), form feeding-passage (31) between this feed plate (14) and top roller (13), the surface of the feed plate (14) relative with licker-in (5) is and the identical arcwall face of licker-in (15) larger radius of curvature, this curved surface and the licker-in flank of tooth (33) constitute the defeated material of narrow processing workspace (32), first road, below bottom roll (9), locate with respect to licker-in (15), be fixed with cotton-ordering plate (10), this plate (10) is an arc-shaped curved surface with respect to the surface of licker-in (15), constitutes the long narrow defeated material of processing workspace (34), second road with the licker-in flank of tooth (33).