CN105755585B - Gradual low damage cashmere opener - Google Patents

Gradual low damage cashmere opener Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105755585B
CN105755585B CN201610257511.0A CN201610257511A CN105755585B CN 105755585 B CN105755585 B CN 105755585B CN 201610257511 A CN201610257511 A CN 201610257511A CN 105755585 B CN105755585 B CN 105755585B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
roller
comb
breast
stripper roller
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CN201610257511.0A
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CN105755585A (en
Inventor
纪合聚
杨效慧
单宝坤
张中发
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QINGDAO DONGJIA MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
Qingdao Dongjia Textile Machinery Group Co Ltd
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Qingdao Dongjia Textile Machinery Group Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G9/00Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
    • D01G9/06Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton by means of toothed members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the gradual low damage cashmere opener of one kind, it includes intake mechanism, opening mechanism, Shuai Cu mechanisms, doffer and the stripping mechanism set gradually from the front to the back;Wherein, opening mechanism uses the gradual progressively shredding form of three-level, one, two and three work and stripper roller group are set respectively on just comb cylinder, breast cylinder and main cylinder, so that fiber is formed when passing through opening mechanism by carded reason to the gradual slow opening processes carefully combed, shredding long flow path, fibre damage is light.In addition, the present invention is also to the just roll neck ratio of comb cylinder, breast cylinder and main cylinder and just the linear velocity ratio of comb cylinder, breast cylinder and main cylinder is defined, proved by experiment, on the premise of work (being six groups) identical with stripper roller group quantity, in the present invention for fibre damage cashmere card more of the prior art, fibre damage improves obvious.

Description

Gradual low damage cashmere opener
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of textile machinery, and in particular to a kind of gradual low damage cashmere opener.
Background technology
Notification number discloses a kind of cashmere card for CN101343783B patent of invention, and the cashmere card includes feeding Enter mechanism, opening mechanism, carding mechanism and stripping mechanism;Wherein, opening mechanism is provided with licker-in, the first cylinder and work and stripping hair Roller group;Carding mechanism is provided with the second cylinder, work and stripper roller group and doffer, provided with transfer between opening mechanism and carding mechanism Roller.In above-mentioned opening mechanism, work sets three altogether with stripper roller group, and each work is with being provided with a combing in stripper roller group Working roll and a combing stripper roller;In above-mentioned carding mechanism, work sets three altogether with stripper roller group, each work and stripping Provided with a combing working roll and a combing stripper roller in hair roller group.Above-mentioned cashmere card exists as follows in actual applications Problem:First cylinder is identical with the roll neck of the second cylinder, sets three work and stripper roller group respectively on each cylinder, unfavorable In forming gradual progressively shredding to fiber, shredding flow is short, and fibre damage is larger.By it is demonstrated experimentally that fibre damage rate can Reach 10%.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of gradual low damage cashmere opener, beneficial to cashmere is formed it is gradual by Opening processes are walked, fibre damage is light.To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
Gradual low damage cashmere opener, including set gradually from the front to the back intake mechanism, opening mechanism, get rid of thick machine Structure, doffer and stripping mechanism;Wherein, opening mechanism includes just comb cylinder, breast cylinder and main cylinder, just comb cylinder, breast cylinder and Main cylinder is arranged in order from the front to the back;Provided with a job and stripper roller group on just comb cylinder, in just comb cylinder and breast cylinder Between provided with transferring roller, provided with two work and stripper roller group on breast cylinder, be provided between breast cylinder and main cylinder One transferring roller, provided with three work and stripper roller group on main cylinder;Each work includes a carder with stripper roller group Make roller and a combing stripper roller;Thick unit gets rid of including front and back stages in Shuai Cu mechanisms;Every grade get rid of thick unit include from the front to the back according to The flat comb roller of No. one of secondary setting, Condensing Roller and No. two flat comb rollers, wherein, it is in product that No. one, which is put down comb roller, Condensing Roller and No. two flat comb rollers, Font is arranged;Got rid of in prime between No. two flat comb rollers of thick unit and doffer provided with a pair of transferring rollers.
Preferably, just the roll neck ratio of comb cylinder, breast cylinder and main cylinder is:380:460:706;Linear velocity ratio is:V chest tin Cylinder, and the main cylinders of V=2.6V breast cylinders are combed at the beginning of woods=2.3V.
Preferably, two groups of back stationary plates are installed on rear side of main cylinder, before the installed in front of main cylinder there are two groups Securing cover plate;Wherein, the density of tooth is 90~140 teeth/square inch on back stationary plate, and the density of tooth is on preceding securing cover plate 300~400 teeth/square inch.
Preferably, two work set on breast cylinder can individually or simultaneously work with stripper roller group;Set on main cylinder Three work can individually or simultaneously be worked with stripper roller group.
Preferably, each roller configures a main motor jointly in opening mechanism, Shuai Cu mechanisms, doffer and stripping mechanism, and Power is provided by the main motor.
Preferably, cover plate is fixed after being provided with rear side of main cylinder, cover plate is fixed before the installed in front of main cylinder has.
The invention has the advantages that:
Gradual low damage cashmere opener in the present invention, its intake mechanism for including setting gradually from the front to the back, is opened Loose mechanism, Shuai Cu mechanisms, doffer and stripping mechanism;Wherein, opening mechanism uses the gradual progressively shredding form of three-level, i.e., first One, two and three work and stripper roller group are set respectively on comb cylinder, breast cylinder and main cylinder so that fiber passes through shredding Formed during mechanism by carded reason to the gradual slow opening processes carefully combed, shredding long flow path, fibre damage is light.In addition, this Invention linear velocity ratio of comb cylinder, breast cylinder and main cylinder also to the just roll neck ratio of comb cylinder, breast cylinder and main cylinder and just It is defined, it is fine in the present invention by it is demonstrated experimentally that on the premise of work (being six groups) identical with stripper roller group quantity Improve obvious for dimension damage cashmere card more of the prior art, fibre damage can be reduced to 6%.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the gradual low structural representation for damaging cashmere opener in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of equal hair rake in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side view of equal hair rake in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of combing stripper roller in the present invention;
Wherein, 1- intake mechanisms, 2- opening mechanisms, 3- Shuai Cu mechanisms, 4- doffers, 5- stripping mechanisms, 6- transferring rollers, 7- turns Move roller, 101- feeding casees, the flat curtain in 102- bottoms, 103- skew nailing curtains, the equal hair rakes of 104-, 105- stripper rollers, 106- volume boxes, 107- pressures Roller, 108- conveys eccentric on the left of flat curtain, 109- power transmission shafts, 110- support shaft left parts, 111- support shaft right parts, 112- It is eccentric on the right side of hinged seat, 117- on the left of pin rake, 116- on the left of No. two connecting rods on the left of a connecting rod on the left of wheel, 113-, 114-, 115- Pin is harrowed on the right side of No. two connecting rods on the right side of a connecting rod on the right side of wheel, 118-, 119-, 120-, hinged seat on the right side of 121-, 122- photoelectric sensings Comb cylinder at the beginning of device, 201-, 202- breast cylinders, the main cylinders of 203-, 204 work and stripper roller group, 205- transferring rollers, 206- work with Stripper roller group, 207- transferring rollers, 208- work and stripper roller group, 209- comb working roll, and 210- combs solid after stripper roller, 211- Determine securing cover plate before cover plate, 212-, 213- stripper roller roll bodies, 214- stripper roller axis bodies, 215- annular sleeves, 216- bearings, 217- Annular groove, 218- radial direction boss, 219- bolts, the flat comb rollers of 301- mono-, 302- Condensing Rollers, the flat comb rollers of 303- bis-.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment is described in further detail to the present invention:
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, it is gradual it is low damage cashmere opener, including set gradually from the front to the back intake mechanism 1, open Loose mechanism 2, Shuai Cu mechanisms 3, doffer 4 and stripping mechanism 5.Wherein,
Opening mechanism includes just comb cylinder 201, breast cylinder 202 and main cylinder 203, just comb cylinder 201, the and of breast cylinder 202 Main cylinder 203 is arranged in order from the front to the back.
Provided with a job and stripper roller group 204 on just comb cylinder 201.
Transferring roller 205 is just being provided between comb cylinder 201 and breast cylinder 202.Just the fiber on comb cylinder 201 surface is by turning Roller 205 is moved to be transferred on breast cylinder 202.
Provided with two work and stripper roller group on breast cylinder 202, for example, work and stripper roller group 206.
Transferring roller 207 is provided between breast cylinder 202 and main cylinder 203, the fiber on the surface of breast cylinder 202 passes through transferring roller 207 are transferred on main cylinder 203.
Provided with three work and stripper roller group on main cylinder 203, for example, work and stripper roller group 208.
Each work includes a combing working roll and a combing stripper roller with stripper roller group, for example, comb working roll 209 and comb stripper roller 210.
By design just comb cylinder 201, the work on breast cylinder 202 and main cylinder 203 and stripper roller group be respectively one, Two and three, it is easy to form the fiber of feeding gradual progressively shredding form, reduces fibre damage.
Just the ratio between roll neck of comb cylinder 201, breast cylinder 202 and main cylinder 203 is in the present invention:380:460:706;Linear speed Degree the ratio between be:Cylinder, and the main cylinders of V=2.6V breast cylinders are combed at the beginning of V breast cylinders=2.3V.Wherein,
Linear velocity of the cylinder for just comb cylinder is combed at the beginning of V, V breast cylinders are the linear velocity of breast cylinder, and the main cylinders of V are main cylinder Linear velocity.
Closed by roll neck ratio and linear velocity ratio to above-mentioned just comb cylinder 201, breast cylinder 202 and main cylinder 203 Reason is limited, it is ensured that fibre damage is reduced to minimum.
By it is demonstrated experimentally that on the basis of structure of the present invention, fibre damage rate can be reduced to 6%.
Thick unit gets rid of including front and back stages in Shuai Cu mechanisms 3.So that prime gets rid of thick unit as an example:
Prime gets rid of the flat comb roller 301, Condensing Roller 302 and No. two flat comb rollers that thick unit includes setting gradually from the front to the back 303, wherein, flat roller 301, Condensing Roller 302 and No. two flat comb rollers 303 combed are arranged in isosceles triangle.
Transferring roller 6 and transferring roller 7 are sequentially provided between No. two flat comb rollers 303 and doffer 4.
Stripping mechanism 5 for example can be using stripping of stripping-comb etc..
The substantially workflow of gradual low damage cashmere opener is in the present invention:
1) fiber of intake mechanism is fed into just comb cylinder 201 surface by feeding roller, in just comb cylinder 201 surface warp Work carries out preliminary shredding with stripper roller group 204;
2) the transferred roller 205 of fiber after preliminary shredding is transferred to the surface of breast cylinder 202, and in the surface of breast cylinder 202 warp Work and the further shredding of stripper roller group 206;
3) fiber further after shredding is transferred to the main surface of cylinder 203 by transferring roller 207 again, in main cylinder 203 Surface is through work and the shredding again of stripper roller group 208;
4) fiber after above-mentioned three-level shredding is carried out getting rid of thick by Shuai Cu mechanisms 3;
5) fiber after getting rid of slightly is transferred to the surface of doffer 4 by transferring roller 6 and 7, and strips by stripping mechanism 5.
In addition, partial structurtes of the present invention also to gradual low damage cashmere opener are further improved, such as:
(1) two groups of back stationary plates, such as back stationary plate 211 are installed in the rear side of main cylinder 203, wherein, it is rear solid The density for determining tooth on cover plate 211 is 90~140 teeth/square inch.The fixed lid before the installed in front of main cylinder 203 has two groups Plate, such as preceding securing cover plate 212, wherein, the density of tooth is 300~400 teeth/square inch on preceding securing cover plate 212.
Still belonged to the first time in cashmere opener using back stationary plate 211 and preceding securing cover plate 212, and by rear solid The density for determining tooth on cover plate 211 and preceding securing cover plate 212 carries out rationally designing (tooth density is diluter), on the one hand can play arrangement The effect of fiber, gets rid of thick beneficial to follow-up;On the other hand the effect for strengthening shredding can be played.
When cashmere Carding Degree is inadequate, using above-mentioned back stationary plate 211 and preceding securing cover plate 212, shredding effect can be more It is good.When cashmere Carding Degree is enough, above-mentioned back stationary plate 211 and preceding securing cover plate 212 can be substituted using cover plate.
(2) two work set on breast cylinder 202 can individually or simultaneously work with stripper roller group;Set on main cylinder 203 Three work put can individually or simultaneously work with stripper roller group.
The conversion of above-mentioned mode of operation for example can be by way of dismantlement work and stripper roller group or adjustment work and stripping Hair roller group is realized with the mode of the spacer of corresponding cylinder, to adapt to the shredding needs of different material.
(3) each roller configures a main motor jointly in opening mechanism 2, Shuai Cu mechanisms 3, doffer 4 and stripping mechanism 5, and Power is provided by the main motor.The present invention can be accomplished by the following way same main motor and drive:
Main motor is connected by timing belt with main cylinder 203;Main cylinder 203 has two transmission directions:
When being driven backward, main cylinder 203 is connected by timing belt with breast cylinder 202, and breast cylinder 202 is distinguished by timing belt With transferring roller 207 and just comb cylinder 201 to be connected, just comb cylinder 201 is connected by timing belt with transferring roller 205;
During to driving front, main cylinder 203 puts down comb with a flat comb roller 301, Condensing Roller 302 and No. two successively by timing belt Roller 303, transferring roller 6, transferring roller 7, doffer 4 and stripping mechanism 5 are connected.
Certainly, above-mentioned timing belt can also replace with chain etc..Driven, opened beneficial to realization by above-mentioned same main motor The synchronism that each roller is rotated in loose mechanism 2, Shuai Cu mechanisms 3, doffer 4 and stripping mechanism 5.
(4) intake mechanism 1 includes feeding case 101, provided with the flat curtain 102 in bottom, skew nailing curtain 103, equal hair rake in feeding case 101 104th, stripper roller 105, volume box 106, pressure roller 107 and the flat curtain 108 of conveying.
Wherein, the flat curtain 102 in bottom is located at the back lower of feeding case 101, and the bottom of skew nailing curtain 103 is located at the flat curtain 102 in bottom Front side and it is obliquely installed towards front upper place.Equal hair rake 104 is located at the top rear of skew nailing curtain 103.Stripper roller 105 is located at skew nailing curtain On front side of 103 top.Volume box 106 is located at the lower section of stripper roller 105.Pressure roller 107 has a pair, and this pair of pressure roller is located at volume box 106 lower section, conveys the lower section that flat curtain 108 is located at pressure roller 107.Photoelectric sensor 122 is provided with volume box 106.
The substantially course of work of intake mechanism 1 is:Raw fibre operates carrying by the flat curtain 102 in bottom and delivers to skew nailing curtain 103, then Captured by skew nailing curtain 103 and carry up, at row to equal hair rake 104, excess fiber raw material is hit down progress by equal hair rake 104 Hair, the fibrous raw material for obtaining indwelling is carried into behind top and strips whereabouts by the stripper roller 105 in front and enter volume box 106, then passes through Opening mechanism 2 is equably delivered to by the pressure roller 107 and the flat curtain 108 of conveying of the lower section of volume box 106.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the equal hair rake 104 in the present invention uses following structure type:
Equal hair rake 104 includes a power transmission shaft 109 and a support shaft, and support shaft is located at the top of power transmission shaft 109.
Provided with the equal hair rake unit in left side between support shaft left part 110 and power transmission shaft 109, in support shaft right part Provided with the equal hair rake unit in right side between 111 and power transmission shaft 109.
The equal hair rake unit in left side can have one or two, and the equal hair rake unit in right side can have one or two.
Wherein, support shaft left part 110 refers respectively to half section of a left side and right half for support shaft with support shaft right part 111 Section.
The equal hair rake unit in left side includes left side eccentric wheel 112, the connecting rod 113 of left side one, the connecting rod 114 of left side two and left side Pin rake 115.Left side eccentric wheel 112 is arranged on power transmission shaft 109, and left side hinged seat 116 is provided with left side eccentric wheel 112, left One end of number connecting rod 113 in side is hinged on the hinged seat 116 of left side, the other end and the company of left side two of number connecting rod 113 in left side One end of bar 114 is articulated and connected;The other end of No. two connecting rods 114 in left side is rotatably connected in support shaft, and left side pin rake 115 is installed On left side eccentric wheel 112, the arranged direction of left side pin rake 115 is identical with the axis body direction of support shaft.
The equal hair rake unit in right side includes right side eccentric wheel 117, the connecting rod 118 of right side one, the connecting rod 119 of right side two and right side Pin rake 120.Right side eccentric wheel 117 is arranged on power transmission shaft 109, and right side hinged seat 121 is provided with right side eccentric wheel 117, right One end of number connecting rod 118 in side is hinged on the hinged seat 121 of right side, the other end and the company of right side two of number connecting rod 118 in right side One end of bar 119 is articulated and connected;The other end of No. two connecting rods 119 in right side is rotatably connected in support shaft, and right side pin rake 120 is installed On right side eccentric wheel 117, the arranged direction of right side pin rake 120 is identical with the axis body direction of support shaft.
The substantially operation principle of equal hair rake 104 is as follows in the present invention:
By power transmission shaft 109 left side eccentric wheel 112 and right side eccentric wheel 117 can be driven to rotate simultaneously, left side eccentric wheel 112 in rotation process, and left side pin rake 115 can be driven to move up and down;Right side eccentric wheel 117, can band in rotation process Dynamic right side pin rake 120 moves up and down.Because left side eccentric wheel 112 is different from the eccentric position of right side eccentric wheel 117 so that left side Alternative expression is presented in the presence of power transmission shaft 109 and connecting rod and moves up and down for pin rake 115 and right side pin rake 120, i.e., when left side pin is harrowed 115 when moving to extreme higher position and moving downward, and right side pin rake 120 moves to extreme lower position and moved upwards;And when left side pin When rake 115 moves to extreme lower position and moved upwards, right side pin rake 120 moves to extreme higher position and moved downward.The present invention gives The equal hair rake new construction gone out can ensure that equal hair rake 104 has preferable balance quality, beneficial to the equal capillary effect rate of raising.
With reference to shown in Fig. 4, combing stripper roller 210 includes stripper roller roll body 213 and stripper roller axis body 214, stripper roller roll body 213 are arranged on stripper roller axis body 214.
A lap guard mechanism is set respectively on the outside of left and right two ends of stripper roller roll body 213.
Illustrated by taking the lap guard mechanism being arranged on the outside of the right-hand end of stripper roller roll body 213 as an example:
The lap guard mechanism includes an annular sleeve 215 and a bearing 216, wherein, bearing 216 and stripper roller axis body 214 It is slidably matched.Annular sleeve 215 is located between the right-hand end of stripper roller roll body and bearing 216.
Specifically, one end of annular sleeve 215 is extend on the inside of the right-hand end of stripper roller roll body, annular sleeve 215 it is another End extend into the inner side of bearing 216 and is mounted together by bolt 219 with bearing 216.
Pass through above-mentioned design, it is ensured that stripper roller axis body 214 is in the rotation process of stripper roller roll body 213 is driven, annular Set 215 remains static.In addition, the size of annular sleeve 215 need to meet following relation:
The internal diameter of annular sleeve 215 is more than the diameter of stripper roller axis body 214, to ensure that annular sleeve will not be with stripper roller axis body 214 Contact.
The external diameter of annular sleeve 215 is less than the diameter of stripper roller roll body 213, and the external diameter of annular sleeve 215 is less than bearing 216 External diameter.It can ensure fall on stripper roller axis body 214 from the fiber that the end of stripper roller roll body 213 is fallen by the design.
The annular groove 217 of one radial direction is set in the right-hand end of stripper roller roll body 213, the end of annular sleeve 215 is stretched Enter into annular groove 217.Specifically, the annular groove 217 can be formed by following manner:
Pass through casting technique one annular groove 217 of formation, the annular groove in its right end face of stripper roller roll body 213 217 cell wall outer side edges edge and the flush of stripper roller roll body 213.
It is, of course, also possible to install a right side end plate in its right end face of stripper roller roll body 213, the right side end plate has One section of annular boss (equivalent to the cell wall of annular groove 217 in Fig. 4) for stretching to the right, annular groove is surrounded by annular boss 217。
, can be real for illustrate annular groove 217 structure it should be noted that two above citing is merely exemplary Shi Xing, can not be used as the limitation to the concrete structure of annular recess 217 of the present invention.
One end that annular sleeve 215 stretches into annular groove 217 is provided with radial direction boss 218, and the outer of the radial direction boss 218 is stretched To at the cell wall of annular groove 217.
When fiber falls in annular sleeve 215, because radial direction boss 218 has certain height, therefore can effectively it keep away The fiber for exempting to fall is entered in the gap between stripper roller roll body 213 and annular sleeve 215, plays a part of strengthening lap guard.
It is arranged on the lap guard mechanism on the outside of the left end of stripper roller roll body 213 and is arranged on the right side of stripper roller roll body 213 with above-mentioned Lap guard mechanism on the outside of side end has identical structure, is no longer described in detail herein.
Certainly, described above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to enumerate above-described embodiment, should When explanation, any those skilled in the art are all equivalent substitutes for being made, bright under the teaching of this specification Aobvious variant, all falls within the essential scope of this specification, ought to be protected by the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. gradual low damage cashmere opener, it is characterised in that including intake mechanism, the opener set gradually from the front to the back Structure, Shuai Cu mechanisms, doffer and stripping mechanism;Wherein, opening mechanism includes just comb cylinder, breast cylinder and main cylinder, just comb cylinder, Breast cylinder and main cylinder are arranged in order from the front to the back;Provided with a job and stripper roller group on just comb cylinder, in just comb cylinder Provided with a transferring roller between breast cylinder, provided with two work and stripper roller group on breast cylinder, in breast cylinder and main cylinder Between provided with transferring roller, provided with three work and stripper roller group on main cylinder;Each work includes one with stripper roller group Individual combing working roll and a combing stripper roller;Thick unit gets rid of including front and back stages in Shuai Cu mechanisms;Every grade get rid of thick unit include by A flat comb roller, Condensing Roller and No. two flat comb rollers set gradually before backward, wherein, flat comb roller, Condensing Roller and No. two are flat Roller is combed to arrange in isosceles triangle;Got rid of in prime between No. two flat comb rollers of thick unit and doffer provided with a pair of transferring rollers;Intake mechanism Including feeding case, provided with the flat curtain in bottom, skew nailing curtain, equal hair rake, stripper roller, volume box, pressure roller and the flat curtain of conveying in feeding case;Its In, the flat curtain in bottom is located at the back lower of feeding case, and the bottom of skew nailing curtain, which is located at the front side of the flat curtain in bottom and tilted towards front upper place, to be set Put;Top rear of the equal hair rake positioned at skew nailing curtain;Stripper roller is located on front side of the top of skew nailing curtain;Volume box is located under stripper roller Side;Pressure roller has a pair, and this pair of pressure roller is located at the lower section of volume box, conveys the lower section that flat curtain is located at pressure roller;It is provided with volume box Photoelectric sensor;Equal hair rake includes a power transmission shaft and a support shaft, and support shaft is located above power transmission shaft;On the left of support shaft Provided with the equal hair rake unit in left side between part and power transmission shaft, provided with the equal hair rake in right side between support shaft right part and power transmission shaft Unit;The equal hair rake unit in left side includes left side eccentric wheel, the connecting rod of left side one, the connecting rod of left side two and left side pin rake;Left side is inclined Heart wheel is arranged on power transmission shaft, and left side hinged seat is provided with the eccentric wheel of left side, and one end of number connecting rod in left side is hinged on left side On hinged seat, one end of No. two connecting rods of the other end and left side of number connecting rod in left side is articulated and connected;The connecting rod of left side two it is another End is rotatably connected in support shaft, and pin rake in left side is arranged on the eccentric wheel of left side, the arranged direction and support shaft of left side pin rake Axis body direction is identical;The equal hair rake unit in right side includes right side eccentric wheel, the connecting rod of right side one, the connecting rod of right side two and right side pin Rake;Right side eccentric wheel is arranged on power transmission shaft, and right side hinged seat is provided with the eccentric wheel of right side, and one end of the connecting rod of right side one is cut with scissors It is connected on the hinged seat of right side, one end of No. two connecting rods of the other end and right side of number connecting rod in right side is articulated and connected;The company of right side two The other end of bar is rotatably connected in support shaft, right side pin rake be arranged on right side eccentric wheel on, right side pin rake arranged direction with The axis body direction of support shaft is identical.
2. gradual low damage cashmere opener according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the just comb cylinder, chest tin The ratio between roll neck of woods and main cylinder is:380:460:706;The ratio between linear velocity of comb cylinder, breast cylinder and main cylinder is at the beginning of described: Cylinder, and the main cylinders of V=2.6V breast cylinders are combed at the beginning of V breast cylinders=2.3V.
3. gradual low damage cashmere opener according to claim 1, it is characterised in that installed in the rear side of main cylinder There are two groups of back stationary plates, the securing cover plate before the installed in front of main cylinder there are two groups;Wherein, on back stationary plate tooth density For 90~140 teeth/square inch, the density of tooth is 300~400 teeth/square inch on preceding securing cover plate.
4. gradual low damage cashmere opener according to claim 1, it is characterised in that two set on breast cylinder Work can individually or simultaneously work with stripper roller group;Set on main cylinder three work and stripper roller group can individually or simultaneously works Make.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is gradual it is low damage cashmere opener, it is characterised in that opening mechanism, Shuai Cu mechanisms, Each roller one main motor of configuration, and power is provided by the main motor jointly in doffer and stripping mechanism.
6. gradual low damage cashmere opener according to claim 1, it is characterised in that installed in the rear side of main cylinder Cover plate is fixed after having, cover plate is fixed before the installed in front of main cylinder has.
CN201610257511.0A 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 Gradual low damage cashmere opener Active CN105755585B (en)

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CN108914263B (en) * 2018-09-06 2024-03-15 青岛东佳纺机(集团)有限公司 Cashmere opening and coarse spinning machine
CN108977941B (en) * 2018-09-06 2023-08-22 青岛东佳纺机(集团)有限公司 Cashmere Opener
CN111691017B (en) * 2020-07-03 2022-03-08 徐州华通手套有限公司 Opening device and cotton processing equipment for spinning
CN116043375B (en) * 2023-01-07 2023-09-26 桐乡市易德纺织有限公司 Fine opening and roughening machine with uniform feeding layer fiber web and method thereof

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