CN206776540U - A kind of plastic folding cluster silk cocoon picking machine - Google Patents

A kind of plastic folding cluster silk cocoon picking machine Download PDF

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CN206776540U
CN206776540U CN201720548809.7U CN201720548809U CN206776540U CN 206776540 U CN206776540 U CN 206776540U CN 201720548809 U CN201720548809 U CN 201720548809U CN 206776540 U CN206776540 U CN 206776540U
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gear
roller
metal
cocoon
rollers
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闫银发
李法德
王广瑞
宋占华
宋华鲁
李玉道
韩守强
许荣浩
谢雪文
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of plastic folding cluster silk cocoon picking machine, including frame, metallic roll, stir roller, collection cocoon case, motor, belt and bearing;The top and bottom of two metallic rolls are arranged in frame by bearing respectively, and erected parallel is installed before and after two metallic rolls;The lower end of two metallic rolls is separately installed with gear two and gear three, and gear two and gear three are intermeshed;Roller is stirred to be made up of the metal cylinder and spike-tooth connected as one;Roller is stirred positioned at the left side of two metallic rolls;Collect cocoon case positioned at the lower left in two metallic roll gaps, collect the silk cocoon to be dropped at gap.The utility model has the advantages that simple in construction, easy to use, separative efficiency is high, cheap.

Description

一种塑料折簇蚕茧采摘机A plastic folding cocoon picking machine

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种塑料折簇蚕茧采摘机,属于农业机械技术领域。The utility model relates to a plastic cluster-folding cocoon picking machine, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery.

背景技术Background technique

目前,我国蚕农在养蚕过程使用的蚕茧具中,塑料折簇是各地正在推广使用的优良簇具中的一种。它具有使熟蚕多结横营茧,增加上车率,减少下脚茧,提高蚕茧产量和茧丝品质,有利提高养蚕经济效益;特别是塑料折簇更具有经久耐用,利于消毒,便于保管等优点。而采茧方法则是手工摘茧,费时费工、摘茧效率低。At present, among the cocoon tools used by silkworm farmers in the process of raising silkworms in my country, plastic folding clusters are one of the excellent cluster tools being promoted and used in various places. It has the function of making cooked silkworms form more horizontal cocoons, increasing the rate of boarding, reducing waste cocoons, improving cocoon output and cocoon silk quality, and is beneficial to improving the economic benefits of silkworm rearing; especially the plastic folding clusters are more durable, conducive to disinfection, and easy to store Etc. However, the cocoon picking method is to manually pick the cocoons, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the cocoon picking efficiency is low.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决塑料折簇蚕茧采摘难题,本实用新型提供了一种塑料折簇蚕茧采摘机。In order to solve the difficult problem of picking plastic clustered cocoons, the utility model provides a plastic clustered cocoon picking machine.

一种塑料折簇蚕茧采摘机,包括机架、金属辊、拨动辊、集茧箱、电机、皮带和轴承。A plastic tufted cocoon picking machine comprises a frame, a metal roller, a stirring roller, a cocoon collecting box, a motor, a belt and a bearing.

所述的机架用于安装固定轴承、金属辊、拨动辊和电机,电机轴上安装有皮带轮二。Described frame is used for installing fixed bearing, metal roller, stirring roller and motor, and belt pulley 2 is installed on the motor shaft.

所述的金属辊为圆柱形,金属辊的直径约等于蚕茧的长度,约为3cm;金属辊表面光滑,不粘附蚕茧;两个金属辊的上端和下端分别通过轴承安装在机架上,两个金属辊前后平行竖立安装,安装后两个金属辊之间的缝隙间距为5mm;两个金属辊的下端分别安装有齿轮二和齿轮三,齿轮二和齿轮三相互啮合;且齿轮二和齿轮三啮合处的切向转动方向与塑料折簇的运动方向相反;两个金属辊通过齿轮二和齿轮三啮合转动。The metal roller is cylindrical, and the diameter of the metal roller is approximately equal to the length of the silkworm cocoon, which is about 3cm; the surface of the metal roller is smooth and does not adhere to the silkworm cocoon; the upper and lower ends of the two metal rollers are respectively installed on the frame through bearings, The two metal rollers are installed parallel to each other vertically. After installation, the gap between the two metal rollers is 5mm; the lower ends of the two metal rollers are respectively installed with gear two and gear three, and the gear two and gear three mesh with each other; and the gear two and the gear three The direction of tangential rotation at the meshing position of gear three is opposite to that of the plastic folding cluster; two metal rollers rotate through the meshing of gear two and gear three.

所述的拨动辊由连接为一体的金属圆柱和钉齿组成,金属圆柱外表面沿其圆周上下平行均匀设有钉齿。拨动辊上端和下端通过轴承安装在机架上,且拨动辊位于两个金属辊的左边;拨动辊下端安装有齿轮一和皮带轮一,齿轮一和所述的齿轮二啮合,皮带轮一通过皮带与电机上的皮带轮二相连,电机带动拨动辊和金属辊转动;拨动辊上的钉齿带动着塑料折簇向右移动。The toggling roller is composed of a metal cylinder and nail teeth connected as one, and the outer surface of the metal cylinder is uniformly provided with nail teeth in parallel up and down along its circumference. The upper and lower ends of the toggle roller are installed on the frame through bearings, and the toggle roller is located on the left side of the two metal rollers; the lower end of the toggle roller is equipped with gear one and pulley one, gear one meshes with the second gear, and pulley one The belt is connected to the pulley 2 on the motor, and the motor drives the stirring roller and the metal roller to rotate; the nail teeth on the stirring roller drive the plastic folding cluster to move to the right.

所述的集茧箱位于两个金属辊缝隙的左下方,收集从缝隙处掉落的蚕茧。The cocoon collecting box is located at the lower left of the gap between the two metal rollers, and collects silkworm cocoons falling from the gap.

本实用新型具有结构简单、使用方便、分离效率高、造价低廉等优点。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, high separation efficiency, low cost and the like.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1塑料折簇蚕茧采摘机主视图Figure 1 Front view of the plastic folding cocoon picking machine

图2塑料折簇蚕茧采摘机右视图Figure 2 The right view of the plastic folding cocoon picking machine

图3传动机构示意图Figure 3 Schematic diagram of transmission mechanism

图4拨动辊主视图Figure 4 front view of toggle roller

图5拨动辊俯视图Figure 5 top view of the toggle roller

图中:1.集茧箱 2.塑料折簇 3.机架 4.拨动辊 5.齿轮一 6.皮带轮一 7.皮带轮二8.电机 9.螺栓 10.轴承一 11.轴承二12.金属辊一 13.金属辊二 14.挡板 15.皮带16齿轮二 17齿轮三。Among the figure: 1. cocoon collection box 2. plastic folding cluster 3. frame 4. toggle roller 5. gear one 6. pulley one 7. pulley two 8. motor 9. bolt 10. bearing one 11. bearing two 12. Metal roller one 13. metal roller two 14. baffle plate 15. belt 16 gear two 17 gear three.

具体实施方式detailed description

首先将两个光滑的金属辊通过轴承上下平行安装到机架3上,两个金属辊之间的间隙为3cm;两个金属辊的前端通过键分别安装齿轮二16和齿轮三17,且齿轮二16和齿轮三17相互啮合。然后将拨动辊4通过轴承安装到机架上,前端通过键固定安装齿轮一5和皮带轮一6,齿轮一5与齿轮二16相互啮合。将电机8固定到机架3上。再将皮带安装到电机的皮带轮二7和拨动辊下端的皮带轮一6上。最后将集茧箱1放置到两个金属辊之间的缝隙处用来收集蚕茧。First, install two smooth metal rollers on the frame 3 in parallel up and down through bearings, the gap between the two metal rollers is 3cm; the front ends of the two metal rollers are respectively installed with gear two 16 and gear three 17 through keys, and the gears Two 16 and gear three 17 mesh with each other. Then stirring roller 4 is installed on the frame by bearing, and the front end is fixedly installed gear one 5 and belt pulley one 6 by key, and gear one 5 and gear two 16 are meshed with each other. Fix the motor 8 to the frame 3. Belt is installed on the pulley two 7 of motor and the pulley one 6 of stirring roller lower end again. Finally, the cocoon collection box 1 is placed in the gap between the two metal rollers to collect silkworm cocoons.

工作时,将带有蚕茧的塑料折簇2的一端塞进两个金属辊的缝隙中,并将塑料折簇2的右端用拨动辊4上的钉齿勾住;电机8带动着拨动辊4转动,拨动辊4上的钉齿带动着塑料折簇2向后移动;塑料折簇2被拉动着穿过两个金属辊缝隙,而因为蚕茧的大小远大于两个金属辊之间的缝隙距离,所以蚕茧不会通过缝隙,蚕茧被分离下来。两个金属辊通过相互啮合的齿轮二16和齿轮三17转动,且齿轮二16和齿轮三17啮合处的切向转动方向与塑料折簇2的运动方向相反。被分离下来的蚕茧掉落到集茧箱1中进行收集,从而达到将蚕茧从塑料折簇2分离下来的效果。When working, insert one end of the plastic tuft 2 with cocoons into the gap between two metal rollers, and hook the right end of the plastic tuft 2 with the teeth on the toggle roller 4; the motor 8 drives the toggle The roller 4 rotates, and the nail teeth on the driving roller 4 drive the plastic folding cluster 2 to move backward; the plastic folding cluster 2 is pulled through the gap between the two metal rollers, and because the size of the silkworm cocoon is much larger than that between the two metal rollers, The distance between the gaps, so the cocoons will not pass through the gaps, and the cocoons will be separated. The two metal rollers are rotated by the gear two 16 and the third gear 17 meshing with each other, and the tangential rotation direction of the meshing place of the gear two 16 and the third gear 17 is opposite to the direction of motion of the plastic folding tuft 2 . The separated silkworm cocoons fall into the cocoon collection box 1 for collection, so as to achieve the effect of separating the silkworm cocoons from the plastic folding cluster 2 .

Claims (3)

1.一种塑料折簇蚕茧采摘机,其特征在于包括机架、金属辊、拨动辊、集茧箱、电机和皮带;1. A plastic folding cocoon picking machine is characterized in that it comprises a frame, a metal roller, a toggle roller, a cocoon collection box, a motor and a belt; 所述的机架用于安装固定轴承、金属辊、拨动辊和电机,电机轴上安装有皮带轮二;The frame is used for installing fixed bearings, metal rollers, stirring rollers and motors, and a pulley 2 is installed on the motor shaft; 所述的金属辊为圆柱形,金属辊的直径等于蚕茧的长度;金属辊表面光滑,不粘附蚕茧;两个金属辊的上端和下端分别通过轴承安装在机架上,两个金属辊前后平行竖立安装;两个金属辊的下端分别安装有齿轮二和齿轮三,齿轮二和齿轮三相互啮合,且齿轮二和齿轮三啮合处的切向转动方向与塑料折簇的运动方向相反;两个金属辊通过齿轮二和齿轮三啮合转动;The metal roller is cylindrical, and the diameter of the metal roller is equal to the length of the silkworm cocoon; the surface of the metal roller is smooth and does not adhere to the silkworm cocoon; the upper and lower ends of the two metal rollers are respectively installed on the frame through bearings, and the front and back of the two metal rollers Installed in parallel and upright; the lower ends of the two metal rollers are respectively equipped with gear two and gear three, gear two and gear three mesh with each other, and the tangential rotation direction of the mesh of gear two and gear three is opposite to the movement direction of the plastic folding cluster; the two A metal roller rotates through the meshing of gear two and gear three; 所述的拨动辊由连接为一体的金属圆柱和钉齿组成,金属圆柱外表面沿其圆周上下平行均匀设有钉齿;拨动辊上端和下端通过轴承安装在机架上,且拨动辊位于两个金属辊的左边;拨动辊下端安装有齿轮一和皮带轮一,齿轮一和所述的齿轮二啮合,皮带轮一通过皮带与电机上的皮带轮二相连,电机带动拨动辊和金属辊转动;拨动辊上的钉齿带动着塑料折簇向右移动;The stirring roller is composed of a metal cylinder and nail teeth connected as one, and the outer surface of the metal cylinder is uniformly provided with nail teeth in parallel up and down along its circumference; the upper end and the lower end of the stirring roller are installed on the frame through bearings, and The roller is located on the left side of the two metal rollers; gear 1 and pulley 1 are installed at the lower end of the toggle roller, gear 1 meshes with the gear 2, and pulley 1 is connected to pulley 2 on the motor through a belt, and the motor drives the toggle roller and the metal pulley. The roller rotates; the nail teeth on the toggle roller drive the plastic folding cluster to move to the right; 所述的集茧箱位于两个金属辊缝隙的左下方,收集从缝隙处掉落的蚕茧。The cocoon collecting box is located at the lower left of the gap between the two metal rollers, and collects silkworm cocoons falling from the gap. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种塑料折簇蚕茧采摘机,其特征在于所述金属辊的直径为3cm。2. A kind of plastic folding cocoon picking machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the metal roller is 3cm. 3.如权利要求1所述的一种塑料折簇蚕茧采摘机,其特征在于所述两个金属辊之间的缝隙间距为5mm。3. A plastic tufted cocoon picking machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the gap between the two metal rollers is 5mm.
CN201720548809.7U 2017-05-17 2017-05-17 A kind of plastic folding cluster silk cocoon picking machine Active CN206776540U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109644954A (en) * 2019-02-14 2019-04-19 梅亚军 Three-dimensional silkworm breeding special device
CN109662064A (en) * 2019-02-14 2019-04-23 梅亚军 Three-dimensional silkworm cultivates special-purpose device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109644954A (en) * 2019-02-14 2019-04-19 梅亚军 Three-dimensional silkworm breeding special device
CN109662064A (en) * 2019-02-14 2019-04-23 梅亚军 Three-dimensional silkworm cultivates special-purpose device
CN109662064B (en) * 2019-02-14 2021-04-27 梅亚军 Three-dimensional silkworm breeding special device
CN109644954B (en) * 2019-02-14 2021-10-22 生命之友(宁夏)生物科技有限公司 Three-dimensional silkworm breeding special device

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