CN207733480U - A kind of plastic folding cluster cocoon harvesting machine - Google Patents
A kind of plastic folding cluster cocoon harvesting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN207733480U CN207733480U CN201820082821.8U CN201820082821U CN207733480U CN 207733480 U CN207733480 U CN 207733480U CN 201820082821 U CN201820082821 U CN 201820082821U CN 207733480 U CN207733480 U CN 207733480U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种塑料折簇采茧机,属于农业机械技术领域。The utility model relates to a cocoon picking machine for plastic cluster folding, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery.
背景技术Background technique
目前,我国蚕农在养蚕过程使用的蚕茧具中,塑料折簇是各地正在推广使用的优良簇具中的一种。它具有使熟蚕多结横营茧,增加上车率,减少下脚茧,提高蚕茧产量和茧丝品质,有利提高养蚕经济效益;特别是塑料折簇更具有经久耐用,利于消毒,便于保管等优点。而采茧方法则是手工摘茧,费时费工、摘茧效率低。At present, among the cocoon tools used by silkworm farmers in the process of raising silkworms in my country, plastic folding clusters are one of the excellent cluster tools being promoted and used in various places. It has the function of making cooked silkworms form more horizontal cocoons, increasing the rate of boarding, reducing waste cocoons, improving cocoon output and cocoon silk quality, and is beneficial to improving the economic benefits of silkworm rearing; especially the plastic folding clusters are more durable, conducive to disinfection, and easy to store Etc. However, the cocoon picking method is to manually pick the cocoons, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the cocoon picking efficiency is low.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术的缺陷和不足,提供一种结构简单、设计合理、使用方便的塑料折簇采茧机,切实减轻塑料折簇蚕茧采摘的劳动强度,使蚕茧采摘环节更加省力和高效。The purpose of this utility model is to aim at the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a plastic cluster-folding cocoon picking machine with simple structure, reasonable design and convenient use, which can effectively reduce the labor intensity of plastic cluster-folding cocoon picking, and make the cocoon picking process more convenient. Labor-saving and efficient.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:For realizing above-mentioned object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
一种塑料折簇采茧机,包括传送装置、采茧装置、拉取装置和机架。A plastic tuft-folding cocoon picking machine comprises a conveying device, a cocoon picking device, a pulling device and a frame.
所述的传送装置用于传送塑料折簇;所述的采茧装置用于将塑料折簇上的蚕茧分离下来;所述的拉取装置用于带动塑料折簇运动;所述的机架用于固定采茧装置和拉取装置。The conveying device is used to convey the plastic clusters; the cocoon harvesting device is used to separate the cocoons from the plastic clusters; the pulling device is used to drive the plastic clusters to move; the frame is used to It is used for fixing cocoon harvesting device and pulling device.
所述的传送装置包括支撑架和U型板;所述的U型板固定在支撑架上,U型板中间的凹槽用于传送塑料折簇。支撑架位于机架前方。The conveying device includes a support frame and a U-shaped board; the U-shaped board is fixed on the support frame, and the groove in the middle of the U-shaped board is used for conveying plastic folding clusters. The support brackets are located at the front of the rack.
所述的采茧装置包括滑动机构、辊筒一、辊筒二、挡板一、挡板二、电机一、电机二、联轴器、轴承和集茧箱。滑动机构安装在机架的后侧面上,滑动机构用于调节辊筒一和辊筒二之间的间距,方便塑料折簇穿过。所述的滑动机构包括吊轨、吊轮和滑动架;机架的上部和下部各平行安装一条吊轨;吊轨内可活动放置有吊轮,吊轮能在吊轨内左右移动;上下两个吊轮之间通过滑动架连接;电机一安装在机架的顶部,辊筒一通过联轴器与电机一连接,辊筒一的下端通过轴承安装在机架上,电机一带动辊筒一转动;电机二安装在滑动架的下部,辊筒二通过联轴器与电机二连接,辊筒二的上端通过轴承安装在滑动架上;辊筒二和辊筒一左右平行安装;电机二带动辊筒二转动,辊筒二随着滑动架左右移动;所述的挡板一安装在机架的左半侧,挡板二安装在滑动架上,挡板一和挡板二用于挡住蚕茧,使蚕茧顺利的落在机架的前方;机架下部和U型板之间设有集茧箱,用于收集采摘下来的蚕茧。The cocoon harvesting device includes a sliding mechanism, a roller one, a roller two, a baffle plate, a baffle plate two, a motor one, a motor two, a shaft coupling, a bearing and a cocoon collecting box. The sliding mechanism is installed on the rear side of the frame, and the sliding mechanism is used to adjust the distance between the first roller and the second roller, so as to facilitate the passing of the plastic folding clusters. The sliding mechanism includes a hanging rail, a hanging wheel and a sliding frame; a hanging rail is installed in parallel on the upper and lower parts of the frame; a hanging wheel can be movably placed in the hanging rail, and the hanging wheel can move left and right in the hanging rail; The two hanging wheels are connected by a sliding frame; the motor one is installed on the top of the frame, the roller one is connected with the motor one through a coupling, the lower end of the roller one is installed on the frame through the bearing, and the motor one drives the roller one Rotation; the second motor is installed at the lower part of the sliding frame, the second roller is connected with the second motor through a coupling, and the upper end of the second roller is installed on the sliding frame through a bearing; the second roller and the first roller are installed parallel to each other; the second motor drives Roller 2 rotates, and roller 2 moves left and right along with the sliding frame; said baffle plate 1 is installed on the left half of the frame, and baffle plate 2 is installed on the sliding frame, and baffle plate 1 and baffle plate 2 are used to block silkworm cocoons , so that the silkworm cocoons fall smoothly in front of the frame; a cocoon collection box is arranged between the lower part of the frame and the U-shaped plate for collecting the picked silkworm cocoons.
所述的拉取装置包括卷筒、卷带、挂钩和电机三。卷筒竖直安装在机架的后侧,卷筒的下端与电机三相连;电机三固定在机架上,电机三带动卷筒转动;卷筒的侧面连接有卷带,卷带一侧缠绕固定在卷筒上,卷带的另一侧上下均匀连接有挂钩。The pulling device includes a reel, a tape, a hook and a motor three. The reel is installed vertically on the rear side of the frame, and the lower end of the reel is connected with the motor three; the motor three is fixed on the frame, and the motor three drives the reel to rotate; the side of the reel is connected with a tape, and the tape is wound on one side It is fixed on the reel, and the other side of the reel is evenly connected with hooks up and down.
本实用新型具有设计结构稳定可靠、使用操作简便、采摘蚕茧效率高的优点。The utility model has the advantages of stable and reliable design structure, convenient use and operation, and high cocoon picking efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为塑料折簇采茧机的结构示意图Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the cocoon harvesting machine for plastic clusters
图2为塑料折簇采茧机的主视图Fig. 2 is the front view of the plastic cluster cocoon picking machine
图3为采茧装置的结构示意图Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the cocoon harvesting device
图4为滑动机构的结构示意图Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding mechanism
图中:1.支撑架 2.U型板 3.塑料折簇 4.机架 5.电机一 6.挡板一 7.卷筒 8.卷带 9.挂钩 10.电机三 11.吊轨 12.吊轮 13.挡板二 14.辊筒一 15.辊筒二 16.滑动架17.集茧箱 18.电机二 19.联轴器 20.轴承In the figure: 1. Support frame 2. U-shaped plate 3. Plastic folding cluster 4. Rack 5. Motor 1 6. Baffle 1 7. Reel 8. Tape 9. Hook 10. Motor 3 11. Hanging rail 12 .Hanging wheel 13. Baffle 2 14. Roller 1 15. Roller 2 16. Sliding frame 17. Cocoon collection box 18. Motor 2 19. Coupling 20. Bearing
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及具体实施方式,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
如图1、图2、图3、图4所示,一种塑料折簇采茧机,包括传送装置、采茧装置、拉取装置和机架。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a plastic cluster folding cocoon harvesting machine includes a transmission device, a cocoon harvesting device, a pulling device and a frame.
所述的传送装置包括支撑架1和U型板2。所述的U型板2固定在支撑架1上,U型板2中间的凹槽用于传送塑料折簇3。支撑架1位于机架4前方。The conveying device includes a support frame 1 and a U-shaped board 2 . The U-shaped board 2 is fixed on the supporting frame 1, and the groove in the middle of the U-shaped board 2 is used for conveying the plastic folded tufts 3 . The support frame 1 is located in front of the frame 4 .
所述的采茧装置包括滑动机构、辊筒一14、辊筒二15、挡板一6、挡板二13、电机一5、电机二18、联轴器19、轴承20和集茧箱17。滑动机构安装在机架4的后侧面上,滑动机构用于调节辊筒一14和辊筒二15之间的间距,方便塞入塑料折簇3。所述的滑动机构包括吊轨11、吊轮12、滑动架16,两条吊轨11平行安装在机架4的后侧面的上部和下部;每个吊轨11内可活动放置一个吊轮12,吊轮12可以在吊轨11内左右移动;滑动架16用于连接上下两个吊轮12。电机一5安装在机架4的顶部,辊筒一14通过联轴器19与电机一5连接,辊筒一14的下端通过轴承20安装在机架4上,电机一5带动辊筒一14转动;电机二18安装在滑动架16的下部,辊筒二15通过联轴器与电机二18连接,辊筒二15的上端通过轴承安装在滑动架16上,辊筒一14和辊筒二15左右平行安装,电机二18带动辊筒二15转动,辊筒二15可以随着滑动架16左右移动;所述的挡板一6安装在机架4的左半侧,挡板二13安装在滑动架16上;机架4下部和U型板2之间设有集茧箱17,用于收集采摘下来的蚕茧。The cocoon harvesting device includes a sliding mechanism, a roller one 14, a roller two 15, a baffle plate 6, a baffle plate two 13, a motor one 5, a motor two 18, a shaft coupling 19, a bearing 20 and a cocoon collection box 17 . Sliding mechanism is installed on the rear side of frame 4, and sliding mechanism is used for regulating the spacing between roller one 14 and roller two 15, conveniently stuffed into plastic folding tuft 3. Described sliding mechanism comprises hanging rail 11, hanging wheel 12, sliding frame 16, and two hanging rails 11 are installed in parallel on the upper part and the lower part of the rear side of frame 4; A hanging wheel 12 can be placed movably in each hanging rail 11 , the suspension wheel 12 can move left and right in the suspension rail 11; the sliding frame 16 is used to connect the upper and lower two suspension wheels 12. The motor one 5 is installed on the top of the frame 4, the roller one 14 is connected with the motor one 5 through the shaft coupling 19, the lower end of the roller one 14 is installed on the frame 4 through the bearing 20, and the motor one 5 drives the roller one 14 Rotate; the motor two 18 is installed on the bottom of the sliding frame 16, the roller two 15 is connected with the motor two 18 through a coupling, the upper end of the roller two 15 is installed on the sliding frame 16 through a bearing, the roller one 14 and the roller two 15 left and right are installed in parallel, motor two 18 drives roller two 15 to rotate, and roller two 15 can move left and right along with sliding frame 16; Described baffle plate one 6 is installed on the left half side of frame 4, and baffle plate two 13 is installed On the sliding frame 16; between the bottom of the frame 4 and the U-shaped plate 2, a cocoon collection box 17 is arranged for collecting the silkworm cocoons picked.
所述的拉取装置包括卷筒7、卷带8、挂钩9和电机三10。卷筒7竖直安装在机架4的后侧,卷筒7的下端与电机三10相连;电机三10固定在机架4上,电机三10带动卷筒7转动;卷筒7的侧面连接有卷带8,卷带8一侧缠绕固定在卷筒7上,卷带8的另一侧上下均匀连接有挂钩9。The pulling device includes a reel 7 , a tape 8 , a hook 9 and a motor three 10 . Reel 7 is vertically installed on the rear side of frame 4, and the lower end of reel 7 links to each other with motor three 10; Motor three 10 is fixed on the frame 4, and motor three 10 drives reel 7 to rotate; There is a tape 8, one side of the tape 8 is wound and fixed on the reel 7, and the other side of the tape 8 is evenly connected with a hook 9 up and down.
本实用新型塑料折簇采茧机工作时,将塑料折簇3放入传送装置中的U型板2内,将滑动机构向右滑动,使辊筒一14和辊筒二15之间的间隙增大,塑料折簇3的一端穿过间隙,挂钩9挂住塑料折簇3,再将滑动机构向左滑动,辊筒一14和辊筒二15之间的间距调为5mm后固定。电机三10带动着卷筒7转动,卷带在卷筒上缠绕回缩,挂钩9拉动着塑料折簇3向后移动,塑料折簇3穿过辊筒一14和辊筒二15之间的间隙缠绕到卷筒7上。由于间隙的宽度远小于蚕茧的尺寸,蚕茧无法通过间隙,蚕茧从塑料折簇3上分离下来。辊筒一14和辊筒二15间隙处的切向转动方向与塑料折簇3的运动方向相反,这样辊筒一14和辊筒二15会使蚕茧受到向前的力,使被分离下来的蚕茧顺利地掉落到集茧箱17中进行收集,而不至于使蚕茧堆积在间隙处。When the plastic folding cluster cocoon picking machine of the utility model is working, put the plastic folding cluster 3 into the U-shaped plate 2 in the transmission device, slide the sliding mechanism to the right, and make the gap between the first roller 14 and the second roller 15 Increase, an end of plastic folding cluster 3 passes through gap, and hook 9 hangs plastic folding cluster 3, then sliding mechanism is slid to the left, and the spacing between roller one 14 and roller two 15 is adjusted to be fixed after 5mm. The motor three 10 drives the reel 7 to rotate, the tape is wound and retracted on the reel, the hook 9 pulls the plastic folding tuft 3 to move backward, and the plastic folding tuft 3 passes through the gap between the first roller 14 and the second roller 15 The gap is wound onto mandrel 7. Because the width of the gap is far smaller than the size of the cocoon, the cocoon cannot pass through the gap, and the cocoon is separated from the plastic folding cluster 3 . The tangential direction of rotation at the gap between roller one 14 and roller two 15 is opposite to the direction of motion of the plastic folding tufts 3, so that roller one 14 and roller two 15 will force the silkworm cocoons forward to make the separated cocoons Silkworm cocoons drop smoothly into the cocoon collection box 17 for collection, so as not to make silkworm cocoons pile up in the gap.
本实用新型一种塑料折簇蚕茧采摘机具有设计结构稳定可靠、使用操作简便、采摘蚕茧效率高的优点。The utility model discloses a plastic cluster-folding silkworm cocoon picking machine, which has the advantages of stable and reliable design structure, convenient use and operation, and high silkworm cocoon picking efficiency.
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CN108056072A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-05-22 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of plastic folding cluster cocoon harvesting machine |
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CN108056072A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-05-22 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of plastic folding cluster cocoon harvesting machine |
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