CN108056072B - Plastic cocoon picking machine with cluster folding function - Google Patents
Plastic cocoon picking machine with cluster folding function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108056072B CN108056072B CN201810048172.4A CN201810048172A CN108056072B CN 108056072 B CN108056072 B CN 108056072B CN 201810048172 A CN201810048172 A CN 201810048172A CN 108056072 B CN108056072 B CN 108056072B
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- cocoon
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a plastic cocoon picking machine with a folding cluster, which comprises a conveying device, a cocoon picking device, a pulling device and a rack, wherein the conveying device is arranged on the rack; the conveying device comprises a supporting frame and a U-shaped plate; the groove in the middle of the U-shaped plate is used for conveying the plastic folded clusters; the cocoon picking device comprises a sliding mechanism, a first roller, a second roller, a first baffle, a second baffle, a first motor, a second motor, a coupler, a bearing and a cocoon collecting box; the pulling device comprises a winding drum, a winding belt, a hook and a motor III. The plastic bending cluster is placed into the U-shaped plate, the sliding frame slides rightwards, so that a gap between the first roller and the second roller is enlarged, one end of the plastic bending cluster penetrates through the gap, the hook hooks the plastic bending cluster, and silkworm cocoons cannot penetrate through the gap and are separated from the plastic bending cluster. The plastic cocoon picking machine for bending cocoons has the advantages of stable and reliable design structure, simplicity and convenience in use and operation, high cocoon picking efficiency and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a plastic cluster-folding cocoon picking machine, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery.
Background
At present, plastic bending clusters are one of excellent clusters which are popularized and used in various places in silkworm cocoons used by silkworm farmers in China in the silkworm breeding process. The method has the advantages that the mature silkworm multinode horizontal cocoons are enabled to be grown, the getting-on rate is increased, the leftover cocoons are reduced, the silkworm cocoon yield and the cocoon silk quality are improved, and the economic benefit of silkworm breeding is favorably improved; especially, the plastic folding cluster has the advantages of durability, convenient disinfection, convenient storage and the like. The cocoon picking method is manual cocoon picking, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming and has low cocoon picking efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the plastic cocoon folding and picking machine which is simple in structure, reasonable in design and convenient to use, aiming at overcoming the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and the labor intensity for picking plastic cocoon folding and cocooning is practically reduced, so that the cocoon picking link is more labor-saving and efficient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a plastic cocoon picking machine with a folding cluster comprises a conveying device, a cocoon picking device, a pulling device and a rack.
The conveying device is used for conveying the plastic broken tufts; the cocoon picking device is used for separating the silkworm cocoons on the plastic bending clusters; the pulling device is used for driving the plastic folding cluster to move; the frame is used for fixing the cocoon picking device and the pulling device.
The conveying device comprises a supporting frame and a U-shaped plate; the U-shaped plate is fixed on the support frame, and the groove in the middle of the U-shaped plate is used for conveying plastic bending clusters. The support frame is positioned in front of the frame.
The cocoon picking device comprises a sliding mechanism, a first roller, a second roller, a first baffle, a second baffle, a first motor, a second motor, a coupler, a bearing and a cocoon collecting box. The sliding mechanism is installed on the rear side face of the rack and used for adjusting the distance between the first roller and the second roller, and therefore the plastic roll-over cluster can conveniently penetrate through the plastic roll-over cluster. The sliding mechanism comprises a hanging rail, a hanging wheel and a sliding frame; the upper part and the lower part of the rack are respectively provided with a hanging rail in parallel; a hanging wheel can be movably placed in the hanging rail, and the hanging wheel can move left and right in the hanging rail; the upper hanging wheel and the lower hanging wheel are connected through a sliding frame; the first motor is arranged at the top of the rack, the first roller is connected with the first motor through a coupler, the lower end of the first roller is arranged on the rack through a bearing, and the first roller is driven to rotate by the motor; the second motor is arranged at the lower part of the sliding frame, the second roller is connected with the second motor through a coupler, and the upper end of the second roller is arranged on the sliding frame through a bearing; the second roller and the first roller are arranged in parallel left and right; the second motor drives the second roller to rotate, and the second roller moves left and right along with the sliding frame; the first baffle plate is arranged on the left half side of the rack, the second baffle plate is arranged on the sliding frame, and the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are used for blocking the silkworm cocoons so that the silkworm cocoons can smoothly fall in front of the rack; a cocoon collecting box is arranged between the lower part of the rack and the U-shaped plate and used for collecting the picked cocoons.
The pulling device comprises a winding drum, a winding belt, a hook and a motor III. The winding drum is vertically arranged on the rear side of the rack, and the lower end of the winding drum is connected with a motor III; the motor III is fixed on the frame and drives the winding drum to rotate; the side of the winding drum is connected with a winding belt, one side of the winding belt is wound and fixed on the winding drum, and the other side of the winding belt is vertically and evenly connected with a hook.
The invention has the advantages of stable and reliable design structure, simple and convenient use and operation and high silkworm cocoon picking efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plastic cluster-folding cocoon harvesting machine
FIG. 2 is the front view of the plastic cluster folding cocoon picking machine
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cocoon picking device
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sliding mechanism
In the figure: 1. support frame 2.U template 3, plastic folding cluster 4, frame 5, motor I6, baffle I7, winding drum 8, winding belt 9, hook 10, motor III 11, hanging rail 12, hanging wheel 13, baffle II 14, roller I15, roller II 16, sliding frame 17, cocoon collecting box 18, motor II 19, coupling 20, bearing 20
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are given by way of illustration only.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the plastic cocoon-breaking cluster picking machine comprises a conveying device, a cocoon-picking device, a pulling device and a frame.
The conveying device comprises a supporting frame 1 and a U-shaped plate 2. The U-shaped plate 2 is fixed on the support frame 1, and a groove in the middle of the U-shaped plate 2 is used for conveying the plastic folded clusters 3. The support frame 1 is positioned in front of the frame 4.
The cocoon picking device comprises a sliding mechanism, a first roller 14, a second roller 15, a first baffle 6, a second baffle 13, a first motor 5, a second motor 18, a coupler 19, a bearing 20 and a cocoon box 17. The sliding mechanism is arranged on the rear side face of the rack 4 and used for adjusting the distance between the first roller 14 and the second roller 15 and facilitating the insertion of the plastic folding cluster 3. The sliding mechanism comprises hanging rails 11, hanging wheels 12 and a sliding frame 16, wherein the two hanging rails 11 are parallelly arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the rear side surface of the rack 4; a hanging wheel 12 can be movably arranged in each hanging rail 11, and the hanging wheel 12 can move left and right in the hanging rail 11; the carriage 16 is used to connect the upper and lower trolleys 12. The motor I5 is arranged at the top of the rack 4, the roller I14 is connected with the motor I5 through a coupler 19, the lower end of the roller I14 is arranged on the rack 4 through a bearing 20, and the motor I5 drives the roller I14 to rotate; the second motor 18 is arranged at the lower part of the sliding frame 16, the second roller 15 is connected with the second motor 18 through a coupler, the upper end of the second roller 15 is arranged on the sliding frame 16 through a bearing, the first roller 14 and the second roller 15 are arranged in parallel left and right, the second motor 18 drives the second roller 15 to rotate, and the second roller 15 can move left and right along with the sliding frame 16; the first baffle 6 is arranged on the left half side of the rack 4, and the second baffle 13 is arranged on the sliding frame 16; a cocoon collecting box 17 is arranged between the lower part of the frame 4 and the U-shaped plate 2 and is used for collecting the picked cocoons.
The pulling device comprises a winding drum 7, a winding belt 8, a hook 9 and a motor III 10. The winding drum 7 is vertically arranged at the rear side of the rack 4, and the lower end of the winding drum 7 is connected with a motor III 10; the motor III 10 is fixed on the frame 4, and the motor III 10 drives the winding drum 7 to rotate; the side of reel 7 is connected with winding tape 8, and winding tape 8 one side is fixed on reel 7, and the opposite side of winding tape 8 evenly is connected with couple 9 from top to bottom.
When the plastic cocoon folding and collecting machine works, the plastic cocoon folding 3 is placed into the U-shaped plate 2 in the conveying device, the sliding mechanism slides rightwards, so that the gap between the first roller 14 and the second roller 15 is enlarged, one end of the plastic cocoon folding 3 penetrates through the gap, the hook 9 is hung on the plastic cocoon folding 3, then the sliding mechanism slides leftwards, and the distance between the first roller 14 and the second roller 15 is adjusted to be 5mm and then is fixed. The motor III 10 drives the winding drum 7 to rotate, the winding belt is wound and retracted on the winding drum, the hook 9 pulls the plastic folding cluster 3 to move backwards, and the plastic folding cluster 3 penetrates through a gap between the roller I14 and the roller II 15 and is wound on the winding drum 7. Since the width of the gap is much smaller than the size of the cocoons, the cocoons cannot pass through the gap and are separated from the plastic folding cluster 3. The tangential rotation direction of the gap between the first roller 14 and the second roller 15 is opposite to the movement direction of the plastic folded cocoons 3, so that the first roller 14 and the second roller 15 can enable the cocoons to be subjected to forward force, the separated cocoons can smoothly fall into the cocoon collection box 17 to be collected, and the cocoons cannot be accumulated in the gap.
The plastic cocoon picking machine for bending cocoons has the advantages of stable and reliable design structure, simplicity and convenience in use and operation and high cocoon picking efficiency.
Claims (1)
1. A plastic cluster-folding cocoon picking machine is characterized in that: comprises a conveying device, a cocoon picking device, a pulling device and a frame;
the conveying device is used for conveying the plastic broken tufts; the cocoon picking device is used for separating the silkworm cocoons on the plastic folding cluster; the pulling device is used for driving the plastic folding cluster to move; the frame is used for fixing the cocoon picking device and the pulling device;
the conveying device comprises a supporting frame and a U-shaped plate; the U-shaped plate is fixed on the support frame, and a groove in the middle of the U-shaped plate is used for conveying the plastic folded clusters; the support frame is positioned in front of the frame;
the cocoon picking device comprises a sliding mechanism, a first roller, a second roller, a first baffle, a second baffle, a first motor, a second motor, a coupler, a bearing and a cocoon collecting box; the sliding mechanism is arranged on the rear side face of the rack and used for adjusting the distance between the first roller and the second roller; the sliding mechanism comprises a hanging rail, a hanging wheel and a sliding frame; the upper part and the lower part of the frame are respectively provided with a hanging rail in parallel; a hanging wheel can be movably placed in the hanging rail, and the hanging wheel can move left and right in the hanging rail; the upper hanging wheel and the lower hanging wheel are connected through a sliding frame; the first motor is arranged at the top of the rack, the first roller is connected with the first motor through a coupler, the lower end of the first roller is arranged on the rack through a bearing, and the first roller is driven to rotate by the motor; the second motor is arranged at the lower part of the sliding frame, the second roller is connected with the second motor through a coupler, and the upper end of the second roller is arranged on the sliding frame through a bearing; the second roller and the first roller are arranged in parallel left and right; the second motor drives the second roller to rotate; the sliding frame moves left and right to drive the roller II to move; the first baffle plate is arranged on the left half side of the rack, the second baffle plate is arranged on the sliding frame, and the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are used for blocking the silkworm cocoons so that the silkworm cocoons can smoothly fall in front of the rack; a cocoon collecting box is arranged between the lower part of the rack and the U-shaped plate and is used for collecting the picked cocoons;
the pulling device comprises a winding drum, a winding belt, a hook and a motor III; the winding drum is vertically arranged on the rear side of the rack, and the lower end of the winding drum is connected with a motor III; the motor III is fixed on the frame and drives the winding drum to rotate; the side of the winding drum is connected with a winding belt, one side of the winding belt is wound and fixed on the winding drum, and the other side of the winding belt is vertically and evenly connected with a hook.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810048172.4A CN108056072B (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | Plastic cocoon picking machine with cluster folding function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810048172.4A CN108056072B (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | Plastic cocoon picking machine with cluster folding function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108056072A CN108056072A (en) | 2018-05-22 |
| CN108056072B true CN108056072B (en) | 2023-03-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810048172.4A Active CN108056072B (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | Plastic cocoon picking machine with cluster folding function |
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| CN (1) | CN108056072B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109662064B (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2021-04-27 | 梅亚军 | Special three-dimensional silkworm breeding device |
| CN109644954B (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2021-10-22 | 生命之友(宁夏)生物科技有限公司 | Special three-dimensional silkworm breeding device |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1071285A1 (en) * | 1982-11-19 | 1984-02-07 | Центральное Конструкторско-Технологическое Проектное Бюро "Шелк" | Arrangement for cutting cocoons |
| CN104401770A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-03-11 | 重庆锦冈机械有限公司 | Detachable tape coiling device |
| CN204482766U (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-07-22 | 王青 | Plastics U-lag folding bunch silk cocoon stripping machine |
| CN205180120U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-04-27 | 罗阳金 | Pluck silkworm machine |
| CN106962300A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-07-21 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of plastic folding cluster silk cocoon picking machine |
| CN207733480U (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-08-17 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of plastic folding cluster cocoon harvesting machine |
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- 2018-01-18 CN CN201810048172.4A patent/CN108056072B/en active Active
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