CN105040169A - Highly-efficient cotton fluffer - Google Patents

Highly-efficient cotton fluffer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105040169A
CN105040169A CN201510446936.1A CN201510446936A CN105040169A CN 105040169 A CN105040169 A CN 105040169A CN 201510446936 A CN201510446936 A CN 201510446936A CN 105040169 A CN105040169 A CN 105040169A
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China
Prior art keywords
cotton
roller
dust cage
dust
licker
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Granted
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CN201510446936.1A
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CN105040169B (en
Inventor
卞常坤
卞晓飞
卞晓兵
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Henan New Pufeng Cotton Machinery Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Individual
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Publication of CN105040169B publication Critical patent/CN105040169B/en
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of textile equipment and relates to a highly-efficient cotton fluffer. The highly-efficient cotton fluffer comprises an automatic cotton-feeding device, a cotton-carding device and a cotton-collecting device. Compared with a conventional cotton-feeding device, the automatic cotton-feeding device is more mechanized so that input of manual power is greatly reduced and helps to ensure personal safety of operators and achieve automated cotton-feeding with great safety factor. The automatic cotton-feeding device is connected with the cotton-carding device in order to realize synchronous drive. Double licker-in roller devices and double dust cage devices are employed by the cotton-carding device and used for carding cotton and dedusting twice in one process in order to satisfy requirements for high quality and high cleanliness. The cotton-collecting device located at the tail end adopts a cotton-accumulating drum to automatically collect cotton under drive of a driving belt so that cotton collection without manual labor is realized, thereby greatly saving manpower of a company. Additionally, cost of production and manufacture of the company is decreased. As a whole, the highly-efficient cotton fluffer is advantaged by being reasonable in structure layout, high in working efficiency, great in safety factor of manufacture and production and in cotton cleanliness and few in input of manpower.

Description

A kind of efficient cotton fluffer
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of textile machine, be specifically related to a kind of cotton fluffer, particularly relate to a kind of efficient cotton fluffer.
Background technology
There is a lot of safety problem in the equipment of fluffing cotton of the prior art, with regard to hello the cotton in the process of fluffing cotton, existing equipment must have at least one manually to carry out feeding cotton, need manually to continue to cotton in hello cotton process, otherwise can cause to cotton deficiency and cause final cotton not embark on journey, artificial hand push is generally artificial giving during cotton, the hand of operating personnel is from entering close to cotton roller in the process, be easy to cause biting of operating personnel being pointed into cotton roller, artificial hello cotton workload is large on the other hand, and easily causes hello cotton error to cause the disconnected cotton of generation in the process of fluffing cotton.Used equipment of fluffing cotton in prior art is single licker-in, mono-dust shroud equipment substantially, single licker-in equipment cotton in the process of fluffing cotton only carries out a comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning of single often cannot reach the loose requirement of cotton, mono-dust shroud equipment cotton in the process of fluffing cotton only carries out one-time dedusting, and single dedusting is also often difficult to the cleanliness factor reaching final finished cotton.Cotton receiving last in process of fluffing cotton in prior art generally adopts artificial folding cotton receiving, and the amount of labour is comparatively large, needs artificial many, is unfavorable for artificial saving.
With regard to above problem, present equipment of fluffing cotton also does not complete low artificial, high-quality production requirement, so improvements over the prior art also need to proceed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of and produce efficient, low artificial, efficient cotton fluffer that the cotton cleanliness factor of finished product is high.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of efficient cotton fluffer, include and automatically feed cotton device, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device and cotton receiving device, described cotton device of automatically feeding includes casing, described cabinet top is provided with drive motors A, described casing left surface is provided with cotton feeding port, described casing internal is provided with by cotton feeding port inclined position and leads cotton device, described leads cotton device by upper supporting roller, snub pulley and conveyer belt composition, described casing internal is provided with group cotton roller by leading cotton device apical position, described dialling on cotton roller is provided with cotton pulling tooth, described dialling below cotton roller is provided with cotton guiding plate, cotton storage tank is provided with below described cotton guiding plate, described cotton storage tank is made up of with the fixed head being arranged at right side the oscillating plate being arranged at left side, described oscillating plate is connected with an eccentric shaft, a cotton outlet roller is provided with below described oscillating plate and fixed head, cotton curtain is provided with out below described cotton outlet roller, the described cotton curtain that goes out drives transmission by two backspin rolls, the described cotton curtain right-hand member upper position that goes out is provided with cotton guiding roller, described leads cotton device, dial cotton roller, cotton outlet roller, go out cotton curtain and cotton guiding roller all install connect with casing on, and lead cotton device, dial cotton roller, cotton outlet roller, go out cotton curtain and cotton guiding roller connect by driving chain and driven by drive motors A, wherein when transmission: lead cotton device and rotate clockwise, dial cotton roller to rotate counterclockwise, two cotton outlet rollers are positioned at rotating clockwise of left side and are positioned at rotating counterclockwise of right side, go out cotton curtain to rotate clockwise, cotton guiding roller rotates counterclockwise,
Described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device includes frame, described frame is installed with at least one drive motors B, described frame high order end be provided with enterprising cotton roller and under enter cotton roller, described enterprising cotton roller rear is descending is provided with the first licker-in, the first described licker-in rear is descending is provided with the first dust cage, about the first described dust cage, two end faces are provided with suction port, the first described dust cage lateral surface two ends are provided with saw shape tooth, the the first described dust cage on lower side left and right sides, position is provided with two travelling gear A, the first described dust cage goes out cotton position and is provided with cotton roller A, the first described dust cage rear is descending to be provided with into cotton roller A and to enter cotton roller B, described enter cotton roller A and enter that cotton roller B rear is descending is provided with the second licker-in, the second described licker-in rear is descending is provided with the second dust cage, the second described two ends place, dust cage medial surface left and right is provided with saw shape tooth, and travelling gear B is provided with on its saw shape tooth, the second described dust cage goes out cotton position and is provided with cotton roller B, the second described dust cage rear is descending is provided with out cotton help roll, dust suppression cover A is provided with above and below the first described licker-in and the first dust cage, dust suppression cover B is provided with above and below the second described licker-in and the second dust cage, the first described dust cage both ends are connected with dust sucting pipeline A, dust gathering arrester is provided with above the second described dust cage dust suppression cover B, dust sucting pipeline B is connected with above described dust gathering arrester, described dust sucting pipeline A and dust sucting pipeline B are connected by four-way adapter and are connected to the air intake of an induced-draught fan, above-described enterprising cotton roller, under enter cotton roller, first licker-in, first dust cage, travelling gear A, cotton roller A, enter cotton roller A, enter cotton roller B, second licker-in, second dust cage, travelling gear B, cotton roller B and go out cotton help roll all install connect with frame on, and connect by driving chain and driven by drive motors B, wherein said enterprising cotton roller rotates counterclockwise under the driving of drive motors B, under enter cotton roller and rotate clockwise, first licker-in rotates clockwise, travelling gear A rotates counterclockwise and drives the first dust cage to rotate clockwise, cotton roller A rotates counterclockwise, enter cotton rod A to rotate clockwise, enter cotton rod B to rotate counterclockwise, second licker-in rotates clockwise, travelling gear B rotates clockwise and drives the second dust cage to rotate clockwise, cotton roller B rotates counterclockwise, go out cotton help roll to rotate clockwise,
Described cotton receiving device includes three and drags roller and long-pending cotton cylinder, and described three drag roller and drag a driving belt, and described long-pending cotton cylinder is positioned on driving belt, and described three drag roller and all rotate clockwise and drive long-pending cotton cylinder to rotate counterclockwise;
Described automatically feed cotton device and to be connected with comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device by chain and to realize working asynchronously, described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device to be connected with cotton receiving device by chain and to realize working asynchronously.
Described enterprising cotton roller, under enter cotton roller, enter cotton roller A, enter cotton rod B and go out cotton help roll and be all connected in frame by an active mechanism, described active mechanism includes fixed support, described fixed support is connected with frame, wiper block is provided with in described fixed support, described wiper block upper end is connected with spring, described fixed support upper end offers screwed hole, in described screwed hole, dog screw is installed, between described dog screw and wiper block, is provided with flexure spring.
The described cotton feeding port of automatically feeding cotton device is provided with the sliding tray for regulating cotton feeding port size.
The described conveyer belt surface thereof leading cotton device is interspersed with syringe needle.
Described drive motors A is provided with at least one automatic feeding on cotton device.
Described cotton bottom of device of automatically feeding is provided with movable pulley.
The beneficial effect that the present invention produces is: this scheme feed cotton in change and original manually continue to cotton, use the cotton equipment of automatic feeding instead, automatically feed selecting of cotton device and thoroughly solve artificial potential safety hazard of feeding existing for cotton, the drive motors A being arranged at cabinet top drives automatically feeding cotton device, what cotton feeding port adopted makes cotton feeding amount larger for open type hatch, and be convenient to cotton, the sliding tray wherein arranged on cotton feeding port can regulate cotton feeding port size, the a large amount of cotton of unlimited control and recharge can be carried out when the amount of fluffing cotton is large, cotton feeding port can pile up cotton, thus realize once feeding cotton long-time digestion, thus greatly reduce manual labor, the cotton device of leading being arranged at casing internal is transported the cotton that cotton feeding port is piled up, the syringe needle that the conveyer belt surface thereof leading cotton device plugs makes extension cotton amount larger, cotton is more easily transported, the cotton roller of dialling arranged at casing internal dredges transhipment to cotton, cotton is avoided to pile up at top, it is more convenient that the cotton pulling tooth that group cotton roller is arranged makes cotton transport, the cotton storage tank arranged below group cotton roller is piled up by the cotton to transhipment, the cotton guiding plate wherein arranged between cotton storage tank and group cotton roller makes more to be convenient to fall into cotton storage tank by the cotton of transporting, cotton storage tank left plate is set to oscillating plate, in running, failure of oscillation is not dynamic for oscillating plate, thus it is cotton to avoid cotton storage tank sidewall to hang, the cotton of cotton storage tank transports by the cotton outlet roller arranged in cotton storage tank bottom, finally arrive out cotton curtain, go out cotton curtain to rotate clockwise raw material cotton is transported, at the cotton guiding roller going out the setting of cotton position going out cotton curtain, cotton is evenly extruded, cotton is made to be more prone to enter the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device at rear, be convenient to device at the movable pulley of automatically feeding the setting of cotton bottom of device move.
This scheme changes original single licker-in, mono-dust shroud device in comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, adopt two licker-ins and two dust cage devices, and carry out two ends air draught dedusting in the first dust cage position, upper end air draught dedusting is carried out in the second dust cage position, thus make the cleanliness factor of finished product cotton higher, in this scheme, cotton first carries out first time comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning through the first licker-in, and carry out first time dedusting by the first dust cage, and then entered the second licker-in and carry out second time comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, and carry out second time dedusting by the second dust cage, thus reach the high-quality requirement of final finished cotton.The induced-draught fan that comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device is arranged carries out air draught dedusting at the first dust cage and the second dust cage position, ensure that the cleanliness factor of cotton on the one hand, ensure that the sanitation and hygiene of working environment on the one hand; The dust suppression cover A wherein arranged above the first licker-in and the first dust cage and the dust suppression cover B arranged in the second licker-in and the second dust cage position can effectively suppress cotton-wool to fly upward, and plays the effect of concentrated dust-removing.Wherein enterprising cotton roller, under enter cotton roller, enter cotton roller A, enter cotton rod B and go out cotton help roll and be all connected in frame by an active mechanism, it is made all to have certain activity space, carry out cotton transhipment allow to carry out self-control according to cotton thickness, thus avoid the cotton problem of card, be that equipment operation is stablized more flexibly; The wiper block arranged in the fixed support of active mechanism plays pressing effect, the dog screw arranged in fixed support upper end can carry out artificial spacing adjustment, make structure more reasonable, the flexure spring arranged between wiper block and dog screw plays cushioning effect, makes the self-control of active mechanism softer.
This scheme changes original artificial cotton receiving in cotton receiving, and the scheme adopting three rollers to drag is placed long-pending cotton cylinder and carried out automatic cotton receiving on driving belt, achieves automation, decreases artificial input, and accelerate operating efficiency.
Automatically feed cotton device in this scheme, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device is all connected by chain with cotton receiving device and synchronously drives, thus make it form an overall device of efficiently fluffing cotton.Total the present invention has that topology layout is reasonable, operating efficiency is high, processing safety coefficient is high, the advantage of high, the artificial less investment of finished product cotton cleanliness factor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is hello cotton apparatus structure schematic diagram automatically of the present invention
Fig. 3 is comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is cleaning shaft layout mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is cotton receiving apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is dust gathering arrester structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is active structure structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1, automatically cotton device 2 is fed, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device 3, cotton receiving device 4, casing 5, drive motors A6, cotton feeding port 7, lead cotton device 8, upper supporting roller 9, snub pulley 10, conveyer belt 11, dial cotton roller 12, cotton pulling tooth 13, cotton guiding plate 14, cotton storage tank 15, oscillating plate 16, fixed head 17, eccentric shaft 18, cotton outlet roller 19, go out cotton curtain 20, backspin rolls 21, cotton guiding roller 22, frame 23, drive motors B24, enterprising cotton roller 25, under enter cotton roller 26, first licker-in 27, first dust cage 28, suction port 29, travelling gear A30, cotton roller A31, enter cotton rod A32, enter cotton roller B33, second licker-in 34, second dust cage 35, travelling gear B36, cotton roller B37, go out cotton help roll 38, dust suppression cover A39, dust suppression cover B40, dust sucting pipeline A41, dust gathering arrester 42, dust sucting pipeline B43, induced-draught fan 44, drag roller 45, long-pending cotton cylinder 46, driving belt 47, active mechanism 48, fixed support 49, wiper block 50, screwed hole 51, dog screw 52, flexure spring 53, sliding tray 54, movable pulley.
detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1-6: a kind of efficient cotton fluffer, include and automatically feed cotton device 1, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device 2 and cotton receiving device 3, described cotton device 1 of automatically feeding includes casing 4, described casing 4 top is provided with drive motors A5, described casing 4 left surface is provided with cotton feeding port 6, described casing 4 inside is tiltedly installed with by cotton feeding port 6 place leads cotton device 7, described leads cotton device 7 by upper supporting roller 8, snub pulley 9 and conveyer belt 10 form, described casing 4 inside is provided with group cotton roller 11 by leading cotton device 7 apical position, described dialling on cotton roller 11 is provided with cotton pulling tooth 12, described dialling below cotton roller 11 is provided with cotton guiding plate 13, cotton storage tank 14 is provided with below described cotton guiding plate 13, described cotton storage tank 14 is made up of with the fixed head 16 being arranged at right side the oscillating plate 15 being arranged at left side, described oscillating plate 15 is connected with an eccentric shaft 17, a cotton outlet roller 18 is provided with below described oscillating plate 15 and fixed head 16, cotton curtain 19 is provided with out below described cotton outlet roller 18, the described cotton curtain 19 that goes out drives transmission by two backspin rolls 20, the described cotton curtain 19 right-hand member upper position that goes out is provided with cotton guiding roller 21, described leads cotton device 7, dial cotton roller 11, cotton outlet roller 18, go out cotton curtain 19 and cotton guiding roller 21 all install connect with casing 4 on, and lead cotton device 7, dial cotton roller 11, cotton outlet roller 18, go out cotton curtain 19 and cotton guiding roller 21 connect by driving chain and driven by drive motors A5, wherein when transmission: lead cotton device 7 and rotate clockwise, dial cotton roller 11 to rotate counterclockwise, two cotton outlet rollers 18 are positioned at rotating clockwise of left side and are positioned at rotating counterclockwise of right side, go out cotton curtain 19 to rotate clockwise, cotton guiding roller 21 rotates counterclockwise,
Described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device 2 includes frame 22, described frame 22 is installed with four drive motors B23, described frame 22 high order end be provided with enterprising cotton roller 24 and under enter cotton roller 25, described enterprising cotton roller 24 rear is descending is provided with the first licker-in 26, the first described licker-in 26 rear is descending is provided with the first dust cage 27, described the first dust cage about 27 two end faces are provided with suction port 28, the first described dust cage 27 lateral surface two ends are provided with saw shape tooth, the first described dirt 27 cage is provided with two travelling gear A29 in the left and right sides, position on lower side, the first described dust cage 27 goes out cotton position and is provided with cotton roller A30, the first described dust cage 27 rear is descending to be provided with into cotton roller A31 and to enter cotton roller B32, described enter cotton roller A31 and enter that cotton roller B32 rear is descending is provided with the second licker-in 33, the second described licker-in 33 rear is descending is provided with the second dust cage 34, the second described two ends place, dust cage 34 medial surface left and right is provided with saw shape tooth, and travelling gear B35 is provided with on its saw shape tooth, the second described dust cage 34 goes out cotton position and is provided with cotton roller B36, the second described dust cage 34 rear is descending is provided with out cotton help roll 37, dust suppression cover A38 is provided with above and below the first described licker-in 26 and the first dust cage 27, dust suppression cover B39 is provided with above and below the second described licker-in 33 and the second dust cage 34, the first described dust cage 27 both ends are connected with dust sucting pipeline A40, dust gathering arrester 41 is provided with above the dust suppression cover B39 of the second described dust cage 34, dust sucting pipeline B42 is connected with above described dust gathering arrester 41, described dust sucting pipeline A40 and dust sucting pipeline B42 are connected by four-way adapter and are connected to the air intake of an induced-draught fan 43, above-described enterprising cotton roller 24, under enter cotton roller 25, first licker-in 26, first dust cage 27, travelling gear A29, cotton roller A30, enter cotton roller A31, enter cotton roller B32, second licker-in 33, second dust cage 34, travelling gear B35, cotton roller B36 and go out cotton help roll 37 all install connect with frame 22 on, and connect by driving chain and driven by drive motors B23, wherein said enterprising cotton roller 24 rotates counterclockwise under the driving of drive motors B23, under enter cotton roller 25 and rotate clockwise, first licker-in 26 rotates clockwise, travelling gear A29 rotates counterclockwise and drives the first dust cage 27 to rotate clockwise, cotton roller A30 rotates counterclockwise, enter cotton rod A31 to rotate clockwise, enter cotton rod B32 to rotate counterclockwise, second licker-in 33 rotates clockwise, travelling gear B35 rotates clockwise and drives the second dust cage 34 to rotate clockwise, cotton roller B36 rotates counterclockwise, go out cotton help roll 37 to rotate clockwise,
Described cotton receiving device 3 includes three and drags roller 44 and long-pending cotton cylinder 45, described three drag roller 44 and drag a driving belt 46, described long-pending cotton cylinder 45 is positioned on driving belt 46, and described three drag roller 44 and all rotate clockwise and drive long-pending cotton cylinder 45 to rotate counterclockwise;
Described automatically feed cotton device 1 and to be connected with comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device 2 by chain and to realize working asynchronously, described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device 2 to be connected with cotton receiving device 3 by chain and to realize working asynchronously.
The present invention is in use: be first connected to form synchronous driving with comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device by chain by automatically feeding cotton device, and adopt chain to be connected to form synchronous driving in comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device and cotton receiving device, and start drive motors A and drive motors B, raw material cotton is filled in the cotton feeding port of automatically feeding cotton device, drive motors A drive is led cotton device and is carried out leading cotton, when leading cotton, upper supporting roller and snub pulley drive conveyer belt to rotate clockwise, set aside cotton roller in the driving of drive motors A and carry out rotating counterclockwise cotton storage tank of being pulled over to by cotton, the moving tooth that group cotton roller is arranged makes the transhipment of cotton more efficient and convenient, the oscillating plate entering in the process of cotton storage tank left side in cotton under the drive of eccentric shaft not failure of oscillation move, prevent sidewall from hanging cotton, the cotton of cotton storage tank is derived by the cotton guiding roller being arranged at cotton storage tank lower end, and transport hello cotton device automatically by the cotton curtain that goes out rotated clockwise, when cotton goes out automatically to feed cotton device, cotton guiding roller carries out extruding to cotton and paves, make the cotton of derivation more balanced, cotton is made to enter comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device convenient, then under the drive of chain and the driving of drive motors B, enterprising cotton roller rotates counterclockwise, under enter cotton roller and rotate clockwise cotton is sent into the first licker-in, first licker-in carries out first time combing to cotton and the cotton after first time combing is transported to the first dust cage, first dust cage rotates clockwise under the drive of travelling gear A, now induced-draught fan is in normal operating conditions, and carry out air draught by the first dust cage two ends first time dedusting is carried out to cotton, and then cotton is transported to the second licker-in by the first dust cage again through entering cotton roller A and entering cotton roller B, second licker-in carries out second time combing to cotton, then cotton is transported to the second dust cage, and carry out second time dedusting at the second dust cage place, second dust cage rotates clockwise and carries out auxiliary pressing through cotton roller B under the drive of travelling gear B, and through going out cotton help roll, cotton is transported to cotton receiving device, three of last cotton receiving device drag roller straps and move driving belt and rotate clockwise, and drive the long-pending cotton cylinder be positioned on driving belt to rotate counterclockwise to carry out cotton receiving.
This global design is when operating: automatically feed cotton device and greatly reduce labour intensity, and make the safety coefficient that equipment is tending towards higher when automation ensure that operation simultaneously more, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device carries out twice comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning and twice dedusting, enables cotton one time shaping, and effectively can ensure cleannes; Total the present invention has that topology layout is reasonable, operating efficiency is high, processing safety coefficient is high, the advantage of high, the artificial less investment of finished product cotton cleanliness factor.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 1-7, a kind of efficient cotton fluffer, include and automatically feed cotton device 1, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device 2 and cotton receiving device 3, described cotton device 1 of automatically feeding includes casing 4, described casing 4 top is provided with drive motors A5, described casing 4 left surface is provided with cotton feeding port 6, described casing 4 inside is tiltedly installed with by cotton feeding port 6 place leads cotton device 7, described leads cotton device 7 by upper supporting roller 8, snub pulley 9 and conveyer belt 10 form, described casing 4 inside is provided with group cotton roller 11 by leading cotton device 7 apical position, described dialling on cotton roller 11 is provided with cotton pulling tooth 12, described dialling below cotton roller 11 is provided with cotton guiding plate 13, cotton storage tank 14 is provided with below described cotton guiding plate 13, described cotton storage tank 14 is made up of with the fixed head 16 being arranged at right side the oscillating plate 15 being arranged at left side, described oscillating plate 15 is connected with an eccentric shaft 17, a cotton outlet roller 18 is provided with below described oscillating plate 15 and fixed head 16, cotton curtain 19 is provided with out below described cotton outlet roller 18, the described cotton curtain 19 that goes out drives transmission by two backspin rolls 20, the described cotton curtain 19 right-hand member upper position that goes out is provided with cotton guiding roller 21, described leads cotton device 7, dial cotton roller 11, cotton outlet roller 18, go out cotton curtain 19 and cotton guiding roller 21 all install connect with casing 4 on, and lead cotton device 7, dial cotton roller 11, cotton outlet roller 18, go out cotton curtain 19 and cotton guiding roller 21 connect by driving chain and driven by drive motors A5, wherein when transmission: lead cotton device 7 and rotate clockwise, dial cotton roller 11 to rotate counterclockwise, two cotton outlet rollers 18 are positioned at rotating clockwise of left side and are positioned at rotating counterclockwise of right side, go out cotton curtain 19 to rotate clockwise, cotton guiding roller 21 rotates counterclockwise,
Described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device 2 includes frame 22, described frame 22 is installed with four drive motors B23, described frame 22 high order end be provided with enterprising cotton roller 24 and under enter cotton roller 25, described enterprising cotton roller 24 rear is descending is provided with the first licker-in 26, the first described licker-in 26 rear is descending is provided with the first dust cage 27, described the first dust cage about 27 two end faces are provided with suction port 28, the first described dust cage 27 lateral surface two ends are provided with saw shape tooth, the first described dirt 27 cage is provided with two travelling gear A29 in the left and right sides, position on lower side, the first described dust cage 27 goes out cotton position and is provided with cotton roller A30, the first described dust cage 27 rear is descending to be provided with into cotton roller A31 and to enter cotton roller B32, described enter cotton roller A31 and enter that cotton roller B32 rear is descending is provided with the second licker-in 33, the second described licker-in 33 rear is descending is provided with the second dust cage 34, the second described two ends place, dust cage 34 medial surface left and right is provided with saw shape tooth, and travelling gear B35 is provided with on its saw shape tooth, the second described dust cage 34 goes out cotton position and is provided with cotton roller B36, the second described dust cage 34 rear is descending is provided with out cotton help roll 37, dust suppression cover A38 is provided with above and below the first described licker-in 26 and the first dust cage 27, dust suppression cover B39 is provided with above and below the second described licker-in 33 and the second dust cage 34, the first described dust cage 27 both ends are connected with dust sucting pipeline A40, dust gathering arrester 41 is provided with above the dust suppression cover B39 of the second described dust cage 34, dust sucting pipeline B42 is connected with above described dust gathering arrester 41, described dust sucting pipeline A40 and dust sucting pipeline B42 are connected by four-way adapter and are connected to the air intake of an induced-draught fan 43, above-described enterprising cotton roller 24, under enter cotton roller 25, first licker-in 26, first dust cage 27, travelling gear A29, cotton roller A30, enter cotton roller A31, enter cotton roller B32, second licker-in 33, second dust cage 34, travelling gear B35, cotton roller B36 and go out cotton help roll 37 all install connect with frame 22 on, and connect by driving chain and driven by drive motors B23, wherein said enterprising cotton roller 24 rotates counterclockwise under the driving of drive motors B23, under enter cotton roller 25 and rotate clockwise, first licker-in 26 rotates clockwise, travelling gear A29 rotates counterclockwise and drives the first dust cage 27 to rotate clockwise, cotton roller A30 rotates counterclockwise, enter cotton rod A31 to rotate clockwise, enter cotton rod B32 to rotate counterclockwise, second licker-in 33 rotates clockwise, travelling gear B35 rotates clockwise and drives the second dust cage 34 to rotate clockwise, cotton roller B36 rotates counterclockwise, go out cotton help roll 37 to rotate clockwise,
Described cotton receiving device 3 includes three and drags roller 44 and long-pending cotton cylinder 45, described three drag roller 44 and drag a driving belt 46, described long-pending cotton cylinder 45 is positioned on driving belt 46, and described three drag roller 44 and all rotate clockwise and drive long-pending cotton cylinder 45 to rotate counterclockwise;
Described automatically feed cotton device 1 and to be connected with comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device 2 by chain and to realize working asynchronously, described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device 2 to be connected with cotton receiving device 3 by chain and to realize working asynchronously.
Described enterprising cotton roller 24, under enter cotton roller 25, enter cotton roller A31, enter cotton rod B32 and go out cotton help roll 37 and be all connected in frame 22 by an active mechanism 47, described active mechanism 47 includes fixed support 48, described fixed support 48 is connected with frame 22, wiper block 49 is provided with in described fixed support 48, described fixed support 48 upper end offers screwed hole 50, in described screwed hole 50, dog screw 51 is installed, between described dog screw 51 and wiper block 49, is provided with flexure spring 52.
The described cotton feeding port 6 of automatically feeding cotton device 1 is provided with the sliding tray 53 for regulating cotton feeding port 6 size.
Described conveyer belt 10 surface thereof leading cotton device 2 is interspersed with syringe needle.
Described drive motors A5 is provided with two automatic feeding on cotton device 1.
Described automatically feeding bottom cotton device 1 is provided with movable pulley 54.
The present invention is in use: be first connected to form synchronous driving with comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device by chain by automatically feeding cotton device, and adopt chain to be connected to form synchronous driving in comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device and cotton receiving device, and start drive motors A and drive motors B, drive motors A is provided with two automatic feeding on cotton device, can ensure automatically to feed each drive disk assembly of cotton device more dynamic, raw material cotton is filled in the cotton feeding port of automatically feeding cotton device, cotton feeding port is adjustable cotton feeding port, how many folding adjustment is carried out to cotton feeding port according to fluffing cotton, fluff cotton in a large number at needs and make to carry out opening wide to cotton feeding port to regulate, a large amount of cotton can be fed, when fluffing cotton on a small quantity, closed adjustment is carried out to cotton feeding port, prevent from leaving over cotton in cabin, and then drive motors A drives and leads cotton device and carry out leading cotton, when leading cotton, upper supporting roller and snub pulley drive conveyer belt to rotate clockwise, now conveyer belt adopts oblique acupuncture conveyer belt, the cotton efficiency of fortune can be made greatly to increase, set aside cotton roller in the driving of drive motors A and carry out rotating counterclockwise cotton storage tank of being pulled over to by cotton, the moving tooth that group cotton roller is arranged makes the transhipment of cotton more efficient and convenient, the oscillating plate entering in the process of cotton storage tank left side in cotton under the drive of eccentric shaft not failure of oscillation move, prevent sidewall from hanging cotton, the cotton of cotton storage tank is derived by the cotton guiding roller being arranged at cotton storage tank lower end, and transport hello cotton device automatically by the cotton curtain that goes out rotated clockwise, when cotton goes out automatically to feed cotton device, cotton guiding roller carries out extruding to cotton and paves, make the cotton of derivation more balanced, cotton is made to enter comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device convenient, the movable pulley arranged in the bottom of automatically feeding cotton device makes automatically to feed cotton device and can move freely, the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device of various model can be coordinated to use,
Then under the drive of chain and the driving of drive motors B, enterprising cotton roller rotates counterclockwise, under enter cotton roller and rotate clockwise cotton is sent into the first licker-in, first licker-in carries out first time combing to cotton and the cotton after first time combing is transported to the first dust cage, first dust cage rotates clockwise under the drive of travelling gear A, now induced-draught fan is in normal operating conditions, and carry out air draught by the first dust cage two ends first time dedusting is carried out to cotton, the dust suppression cover A arranged at the first licker-in and the first dust cage upper end has dust suppression effect, avoid outside cotton-wool, raising the problem causing work under bad environment, and then cotton is transported to the second licker-in by the first dust cage again through entering cotton roller A and entering cotton roller B, second licker-in carries out second time combing to cotton, then cotton is transported to the second dust cage, and carry out second time dedusting at the second dust cage place, second dust cage rotates clockwise and carries out auxiliary pressing through cotton roller B under the drive of travelling gear B, and through going out cotton help roll, cotton is transported to cotton receiving device, the dust suppression cover B arranged at the second licker-in and the second dust cage upper end has dust suppression effect, avoid outside cotton-wool, raising the problem causing work under bad environment, wherein enterprising cotton roller 24, under enter cotton roller 25, enter cotton roller A31, enter cotton rod B32 and go out cotton help roll 37 and be all connected in frame 22 by an active mechanism 47, at said apparatus when carrying out cotton, certain self-control can be carried out according to entering cotton thickness.
Three of last cotton receiving device drag roller straps and move driving belt and rotate clockwise, and drive the long-pending cotton cylinder be positioned on driving belt to rotate counterclockwise to carry out cotton receiving.
This global design is when operating: automatically feed cotton device and greatly reduce labour intensity, and make the safety coefficient that equipment is tending towards higher when automation ensure that operation simultaneously more, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device carries out twice comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning and twice dedusting, enables cotton one time shaping, and effectively can ensure cleannes; Total the present invention has that topology layout is reasonable, operating efficiency is high, processing safety coefficient is high, the advantage of high, the artificial less investment of finished product cotton cleanliness factor.

Claims (6)

1. an efficient cotton fluffer, include and automatically feed cotton device, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device and cotton receiving device, it is characterized in that: described cotton device of automatically feeding includes casing, described cabinet top is provided with drive motors A, described casing left surface is provided with cotton feeding port, described casing internal is provided with by cotton feeding port inclined position and leads cotton device, described leads cotton device by upper supporting roller, snub pulley and conveyer belt composition, described casing internal is provided with group cotton roller by leading cotton device apical position, described dialling on cotton roller is provided with cotton pulling tooth, described dialling below cotton roller is provided with cotton guiding plate, cotton storage tank is provided with below described cotton guiding plate, described cotton storage tank is made up of with the fixed head being arranged at right side the oscillating plate being arranged at left side, described oscillating plate is connected with an eccentric shaft, a cotton outlet roller is provided with below described oscillating plate and fixed head, cotton curtain is provided with out below described cotton outlet roller, the described cotton curtain that goes out drives transmission by two backspin rolls, the described cotton curtain right-hand member upper position that goes out is provided with cotton guiding roller, described leads cotton device, dial cotton roller, cotton outlet roller, go out cotton curtain and cotton guiding roller all install connect with casing on, and lead cotton device, dial cotton roller, cotton outlet roller, go out cotton curtain and cotton guiding roller connect by driving chain and driven by drive motors A, wherein when transmission: lead cotton device and rotate clockwise, dial cotton roller to rotate counterclockwise, two cotton outlet rollers are positioned at rotating clockwise of left side and are positioned at rotating counterclockwise of right side, go out cotton curtain to rotate clockwise, cotton guiding roller rotates counterclockwise,
Described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device includes frame, described frame is installed with at least one drive motors B, described frame high order end be provided with enterprising cotton roller and under enter cotton roller, described enterprising cotton roller rear is descending is provided with the first licker-in, the first described licker-in rear is descending is provided with the first dust cage, about the first described dust cage, two end faces are provided with suction port, the first described dust cage lateral surface two ends are provided with saw shape tooth, the the first described dust cage on lower side left and right sides, position is provided with two travelling gear A, the first described dust cage goes out cotton position and is provided with cotton roller A, the first described dust cage rear is descending to be provided with into cotton roller A and to enter cotton roller B, described enter cotton roller A and enter that cotton roller B rear is descending is provided with the second licker-in, the second described licker-in rear is descending is provided with the second dust cage, the second described two ends place, dust cage medial surface left and right is provided with saw shape tooth, and travelling gear B is provided with on its saw shape tooth, the second described dust cage goes out cotton position and is provided with cotton roller B, the second described dust cage rear is descending is provided with out cotton help roll, dust suppression cover A is provided with above and below the first described licker-in and the first dust cage, dust suppression cover B is provided with above and below the second described licker-in and the second dust cage, the first described dust cage both ends are connected with dust sucting pipeline A, dust gathering arrester is provided with above the second described dust cage dust suppression cover B, dust sucting pipeline B is connected with above described dust gathering arrester, described dust sucting pipeline A and dust sucting pipeline B are connected by four-way adapter and are connected to the air intake of an induced-draught fan, above-described enterprising cotton roller, under enter cotton roller, first licker-in, first dust cage, travelling gear A, cotton roller A, enter cotton roller A, enter cotton roller B, second licker-in, second dust cage, travelling gear B, cotton roller B and go out cotton help roll all install connect with frame on, and connect by driving chain and driven by drive motors B, wherein said enterprising cotton roller rotates counterclockwise under the driving of drive motors B, under enter cotton roller and rotate clockwise, first licker-in rotates clockwise, travelling gear A rotates counterclockwise and drives the first dust cage to rotate clockwise, cotton roller A rotates counterclockwise, enter cotton rod A to rotate clockwise, enter cotton rod B to rotate counterclockwise, second licker-in rotates clockwise, travelling gear B rotates clockwise and drives the second dust cage to rotate clockwise, cotton roller B rotates counterclockwise, go out cotton help roll to rotate clockwise,
Described cotton receiving device includes three and drags roller and long-pending cotton cylinder, and described three drag roller and drag a driving belt, and described long-pending cotton cylinder is positioned on driving belt, and described three drag roller and all rotate clockwise and drive long-pending cotton cylinder to rotate counterclockwise;
Described automatically feed cotton device and to be connected with comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device by chain and to realize working asynchronously, described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device to be connected with cotton receiving device by chain and to realize working asynchronously.
2. the efficient cotton fluffer of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described enterprising cotton roller, under enter cotton roller, enter cotton roller A, enter cotton rod B and go out cotton help roll and be all connected in frame by an active mechanism, described active mechanism includes fixed support, described fixed support is connected with frame, wiper block is provided with in described fixed support, described fixed support upper end offers screwed hole, in described screwed hole, dog screw is installed, between described dog screw and wiper block, is provided with flexure spring.
3. the efficient cotton fluffer of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described cotton feeding port of automatically feeding cotton device is provided with the sliding tray for regulating cotton feeding port size.
4. the efficient cotton fluffer of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described conveyer belt surface thereof leading cotton device is interspersed with syringe needle.
5. the efficient cotton fluffer of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drive motors A is provided with at least one automatic feeding on cotton device.
6. the efficient cotton fluffer of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cotton bottom of device of automatically feeding is provided with movable pulley.
CN201510446936.1A 2015-07-28 2015-07-28 A kind of efficient cotton fluffer Expired - Fee Related CN105040169B (en)

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CN107780051A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-09 浙江德康环保科技有限公司 A kind of non-woven fabrics and its manufacturing process of the grass of natural flowers containing sheet
CN109554822A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-04-02 河南新濮丰棉机科技有限公司 A kind of multifunction quilt tyre forming machine
CN110438592A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-12 武孟玺 A kind of weaving raw cotton processing licker-in bullet cotton integration opener
CN110685068A (en) * 2019-09-03 2020-01-14 徐州久源纺织有限公司 Space-saving cotton fluffing equipment
CN111074467A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-28 湖州织里久乐制衣有限公司 Cotton fibre flattening device is used in high-efficient ground clothing production
CN111575842A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-08-25 丹阳市永泰纺织有限公司 Special cotton carding machine feeding mechanism of functional mixed yarn
CN111926424A (en) * 2019-05-13 2020-11-13 吴江新生喷织有限责任公司 A comb yarn dust collector for when colored spun yarn spiral
CN114369886A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-19 盐城金大纺织机械制造有限公司 Ultra-clean high-efficient opener
CN114657696A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-06-24 彭桃 Cotton kneading machine suitable for processing cotton yarns of different specifications

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CN2419228Y (en) * 2000-03-01 2001-02-14 戈林 Multi-roller dust collecting cotton fluffer
CN2732769Y (en) * 2004-06-30 2005-10-12 李钟平 Textile fiber composite cotton opener
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107780051A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-09 浙江德康环保科技有限公司 A kind of non-woven fabrics and its manufacturing process of the grass of natural flowers containing sheet
CN109554822A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-04-02 河南新濮丰棉机科技有限公司 A kind of multifunction quilt tyre forming machine
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CN111926424B (en) * 2019-05-13 2021-11-12 吴江新生喷织有限责任公司 A comb yarn dust collector for when colored spun yarn spiral
CN110438592A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-12 武孟玺 A kind of weaving raw cotton processing licker-in bullet cotton integration opener
CN110685068A (en) * 2019-09-03 2020-01-14 徐州久源纺织有限公司 Space-saving cotton fluffing equipment
CN111074467A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-28 湖州织里久乐制衣有限公司 Cotton fibre flattening device is used in high-efficient ground clothing production
CN111074467B (en) * 2019-12-23 2022-08-09 曲阜东方服装有限公司 Cotton fibre flattening device is used in high-efficient ground clothing production
CN111575842A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-08-25 丹阳市永泰纺织有限公司 Special cotton carding machine feeding mechanism of functional mixed yarn
CN111575842B (en) * 2020-06-23 2024-05-28 丹阳市永泰纺织有限公司 Special cotton comb feeding mechanism of functional blended yarn
CN114369886A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-19 盐城金大纺织机械制造有限公司 Ultra-clean high-efficient opener
CN114657696A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-06-24 彭桃 Cotton kneading machine suitable for processing cotton yarns of different specifications
CN114657696B (en) * 2022-05-07 2023-05-02 邱县霞光纺织有限公司 Cotton kneading machine applicable to cotton yarn processing of different specifications

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Effective date of registration: 20151208

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