Three-dimensional silkworm cultivates special-purpose device
Technical field
The present invention relates to sericultural equipment technical fields.
Background technique
Silkworm in the breeding process, by feeding stage cocooing to the end, is required to carry out the operation of many item processes, needs
Clean operation is carried out, space of cocooing is provided to keep good growing environment, when cocooing and cocoons in order to which silkworm is last, simultaneously
It finally also carries out plucking cocoon work.General cultivation apparatus needs multiple devices to cooperate the work in each stage, such as sanitizer cartridge
The device of cocoon is set and plucked, device of cocoon is especially plucked structure is complicated and is huge;During traditional cleaning, supplied even with general netting
Silkworm seeks connections with, and be also easy to damage the silkworm moved everywhere in cleaning, damages or dead;Device generally cocoon using tradition
A grid-like small bundle of straw etc., device is heavy, and length is shorter, needs many small bundle of straw arrangement installations, and it is inconvenient when silk cocoon to win.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that it is feeding to provide a kind of three-dimensional silkworm for above-mentioned technical deficiency
Grow special-purpose device.Device of cocoon is plucked in cleaning can realize cleaning to breeding trough, while also can be used in extracing the silk cocoon in device of cocooing,
The corollary equipment of silkworm cultivation is reduced, it is more quick that laying and the later period for device of cocooing pluck cocoon operation.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of three-dimensional silkworm cultivation special-purpose device is provided, including cocoon is plucked in bracket and cleaning
Device;The bracket includes the multiple laminates of four columns and middle part, and multiple laminates are to be uniformly distributed up and down;Each laminate it is upper
End is mounted on cultivation apparatus;Device of cocooing is provided in each cultivation apparatus;The front end of each laminate is respectively and fixedly provided with sliding rail;
Cleaning is plucked device of cocoon and is installed on sliding rail;
The cultivation apparatus includes the culturing disk being fixed on laminate;Culturing disk upper end is provided with breeding trough;Breeding trough bottom
End is equipped with bearer network;Bearer network is provided with equally distributed mesh, and mesh is at reverse frustoconic;Multiple knots are provided in breeding trough
Device of cocoon;
The device of cocooing includes the tail band of lower part and the supporting part on top;Supporting part is continuous " V " font, support
Band is placed on tail band;The lower end of supporting part is evenly arranged with multiple permanent magnets;It is evenly arranged on tail band with permanent magnet one by one
Corresponding iron plate;
It includes the sliding shoe being slidably matched with sliding rail that device of cocoon is plucked in the cleaning;Sliding shoe upper end is vertically and fixedly provided with guiding
Column;Locating piece is slidably fitted in guide post;Positioning block front end is threaded with clamping screw, and clamping screw connects with guide post
Touching;Locating piece rear end is fixed with installing pipe;Driving motor is installed in installing pipe;The output end of driving motor is equipped with toward fourth contact
Column cam;Sliding sleeve is connected to driving tube in installing pipe;Driving tube inner sidewall is fixed with connecting rod, connecting rod and reciprocal cylindrical cam
Track be slidably connected;Driving tube rear end is vertically fixedly connected with support rod;Socket is equipped with horizontal hairbrush on support rod;Hair
Brush includes bristle and brush board;It is sleeved and fixed and connect with support rod in the middle part of brush board, opened on brush board logical there are two cocoon is plucked in the front-back direction
Slot.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the tail band right end and supporting part right end of three-dimensional silkworm cultivation special-purpose device are fixed respectively
It is connected with guidance band.
The technical program is advanced optimized, is uniformly placed with multiple supports on the bearer network of three-dimensional silkworm cultivation special-purpose device
Ball.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the side plug connection of the culturing disk of three-dimensional silkworm cultivation special-purpose device has multiple auxiliary
Help support frame;Auxiliary support frame includes vertical upright bar;Upright bar lower end and the plug connection of culturing disk side wall;The middle part of upright bar is fixed
It is connected with horizontal cross bar;The cross bar other end is fixed with vertical gag lever post;The length of cross bar is not less than the width of tail band.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the right side wall of the culturing disk of three-dimensional silkworm cultivation special-purpose device is provided with sewage draining exit;Row
Dirty mouth is connected to breeding trough.
The beneficial effects of the invention are that:
1, device of cocoon is plucked in cleaning can realize cleaning to breeding trough, while also can be used in extracing the silkworm in device of cocooing
Cocoon reduces the corollary equipment of silkworm cultivation, and it is more quick that laying and the later period for device of cocooing pluck cocoon operation;Bracket is used to support shape
At three-dimensional breeding spaces;
In cultivation apparatus, the setting of bearer network spills support mulberry leaf silkworm etc. for paving, carries out plucking device of cocoon using cleaning
When cleaning, bearer network is that soft material can partially arch upward, and reduces the separation time with breeding trough, and cleaning plucks device of cocoon to breeding trough
On silkworm faeces etc. cleaned, and silkworm can seek connections on bearer network, and the mesh of bearer network is convenient for the lower leakage such as silkworm faeces, sand;
Cocooing, there are two isolated parts to form for device, is convenient for plucking cocoon operation, and dependence triangular support configurations and
Absorption positioning of permanent magnet and iron plate etc., can stablize the supporting and space for effectively forming and finding when silkworm cocoons, continuous " V "
The supporting part of font is capable of forming triangular prism shaped space of cocooing, stable structure, and meets silkworm three face supporting points of searching and cocoon
Or the habit that angular position is cocoond.And the setting of tail band, space structure intensity can be effectively improved, device of cocooing can upper and lower heap
Folded, the presence of tail band makes to support more stable, down space in separation up and down, guarantees that upper and lower space of cocooing is not interfere with each other;
Tail band and supporting part all have certain enabling capabilities, rock-steady structure needed for can support silkworm, while itself has
There are certain deformation and restorability, using foam or rubber etc., supporting part can be straightened material, cleaning can be cooperated to pluck cocoon dress
It sets progress and fast plucks cocoon;
Device of cocoon is plucked in cleaning can be used to clean in the breeding process, while when finally plucking cocoon, can quickly extract tail band
With the silk cocoon in supporting part, and scattered silk can be collected.Hairbrush is convenient to according to demand more using socket installation form
It changes, using the structure of reciprocal cylindrical cam, driving motor can drive driving tube to do linear reciprocating motion, thus before with electric brush
After move back and forth, improve cleaning and pluck the efficiency of cocoon;
2, the setting for guiding band, is convenient to the through slot that blank section passes through hairbrush, and tail band and supporting part are introduced through slot, into
Row plucks cocoon operation;
3, support ball is used to support the tail band of lower side, makes to reserve activity space between tail band and bearer network, reverse frustoconic
Mesh, more convenient for aggregation silkworm faeces etc., at the same with support bulb diameter cooperation, can be good at positioning support ball;
4, auxiliary support frame is used to carry out Auxiliary support lower limit to the device of cocooing of multiple-level stack, improves stability;
5, the sundries such as silkworm faeces in collecting tank can be swept into side by hairbrush, by the setting of sewage draining exit, be convenient to last
Discharge is collected to sundries.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is cultivation apparatus structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is of the invention cocoon device and its decomposition texture schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that device of cocoon structural schematic diagram is plucked in cleaning of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the fractionation structural representation of Fig. 4 of the invention;
Fig. 6 is that cocoon of plucking of the invention operates with state plane schematic diagram;
Configuration state floor map when Fig. 7 is clean operation of the invention;
In figure, 1, column;2, laminate;3, sliding rail;4, culturing disk;5, breeding trough;6, bearer network;7, mesh;8, tail band;9,
Supporting part;10, permanent magnet;11, iron plate;12, sliding shoe;13, guide post;14, locating piece;15, clamping screw;16, installing pipe;
17, driving motor;18, reciprocal cylindrical cam;19, driving tube;20, connecting rod;21, support rod;22, hairbrush;23, it is logical to pluck cocoon
Slot;24, band is guided;25, ball is supported;26, upright bar;27, cross bar;28, gag lever post;29, sewage draining exit.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in figs. 1-7, three-dimensional silkworm cultivates special-purpose device, including device of cocoon is plucked in bracket and cleaning;The bracket includes
The multiple laminates 2 of four columns 1 and middle part, multiple laminates 2 are to be uniformly distributed up and down;The upper end of each laminate 2 is mounted on cultivation
Device;Device of cocooing is provided in each cultivation apparatus;The front end of each laminate 2 is respectively and fixedly provided with sliding rail 3;Device of cocoon is plucked in cleaning
It is installed on sliding rail 3;The cultivation apparatus includes the culturing disk 4 being fixed on laminate 2;4 upper end of culturing disk is provided with breeding trough
5;5 bottom end of breeding trough is equipped with bearer network 6;Bearer network 6 is provided with equally distributed mesh 7, and mesh 7 is at reverse frustoconic;Cultivation
Multiple devices of cocooing are provided in slot 5;The device of cocooing includes the tail band 8 of lower part and the supporting part 9 on top;Supporting part 9
For continuous " V " font, supporting part 9 is placed on tail band 8;The lower end of supporting part 9 is evenly arranged with multiple permanent magnets 10;Tail band
It is evenly arranged on 8 and the one-to-one iron plate 11 of permanent magnet 10;It includes being slidably matched with sliding rail 3 that device of cocoon is plucked in the cleaning
Sliding shoe 12;12 upper end of sliding shoe is vertically and fixedly provided with guide post 13;Locating piece 14 is slidably fitted in guide post 13;Locating piece
14 nose threads are connected with clamping screw 15, and clamping screw 15 is contacted with guide post 13;14 rear end of locating piece is fixed with installing pipe
16;Driving motor 17 is installed in installing pipe 16;The output end of driving motor 17 is equipped with reciprocal cylindrical cam 18;Installing pipe 16
Interior sliding sleeve is connected to driving tube 19;19 inner sidewall of driving tube is fixed with connecting rod 20, connecting rod 20 and reciprocal cylindrical cam 18
Track is slidably connected;19 rear end of driving tube is vertically fixedly connected with support rod 21;Socket is equipped with horizontal hair on support rod 21
Brush 22;Hairbrush 22 includes bristle and brush board;Be sleeved and fixed in the middle part of brush board and connect with support rod 21, driveed on brush board there are two front and back
To pluck cocoon through slot 23;8 right end of tail band and 9 right end of supporting part have been respectively fixedly connected with guidance band 24;It is uniformly placed on bearer network 6
There are multiple support balls 25;The side plug connection of culturing disk 4 has multiple auxiliary support frames;Auxiliary support frame includes vertical upright bar
26;26 lower end of upright bar and 4 side wall plug connection of culturing disk;The middle part of upright bar 26 is fixedly connected with horizontal cross bar 27;Cross bar 27
The other end is fixed with vertical gag lever post 28;The length of cross bar 27 is not less than the width of tail band 8;The right side wall of culturing disk 4 is provided with
Sewage draining exit 29;Sewage draining exit 29 is connected to breeding trough 5.
In the use of the present invention, carrying out carrying feeding etc. to silkworm using cultivation apparatus, device of cocooing is for cultivating the later period
It is laid with, carries out silkworm and cocoon, removing of the device of cocoon for silkworm faeces, sand in feeding etc. is plucked in cleaning, and plucks cocoon after the completion of cocooing
Work.In attached drawing, the simple technique of painting and density of mesh 7 and bristle.
Silkworm is put in a suitable place to breed in breeding trough 5, can according to different growth phases, using the bearer network 6 of different 7 sizes of mesh,
To reduce to the greatest extent during cleaning, the case where silkworm is moved to the downside of mesh 7 or 6 lower section of bearer network and damages, mulberry leaf are flat
It is layered on bearer network 6, silkworm can feed, and paving spills the relevant article of other cultivation as needed.
When needing to clean breeding trough 5, cleaning is plucked device of cocoon and is mounted on corresponding cunning by the sundries such as cleaning silkworm faeces
On rail 3, the sliding that 12 grafting of sliding shoe is mounted on sliding rail 3, and can be controlled is cleaned to the right since left side, will
Locating piece 14 is adjusted to low level, contacts the bristle of hairbrush 22 effectively with 5 bottom end of breeding trough, and the left side of bearer network 6 is placed on hair
22 top of brush, bearer network 6 form part and arch upward, and the left side of bearer network 6 is then fixed with the modes such as hand-held, and another hand push is dynamic clear
Clean device of cocoon of plucking gradually slides to the right, and the position of arching upward of bearer network 6 follows and moves to the right, can to breeding trough 5 gradually into
Row cleaning, and bearer network 6 is that part is arched upward being bonded of disengaging and breeding trough 5, can the effectively lower sundries such as silkworm faeces that leak by mesh 7
Meanwhile silkworm is attached to top substantially, will not fall downwards, by the way of being partially disengaged and gradually moving, greatly shortens
The time that other positions are detached from further decreases the probability that silkworm is moved to lower section.In hairbrush 22 to the right moving process, open
Driving motor 17 is opened, drives 19 front-rear reciprocation movement of driving tube using reciprocal cylindrical cam 18, thus past with 22 front and back of electric brush
Multiple movement improves hairbrush 22 to the cleaning effect of breeding trough 5, while causing jitter effect to bearer network 6, is conducive to mesh 7
Lower leakage.The bristle entirety anterior-posterior length of hairbrush 22 should be greater than the front-rear direction width of breeding trough 5, guarantee all standing of bristle, most
Push sundries to right side afterwards.Sewage draining exit 29 can be arranged by right side and be collected discharge.
When silkworm cultivation to cocoon the stage when, laying is cocoond device above breeding trough 5, when the laying of multiple devices of cocooing,
Can two groups side by side of front and back, every group of stacked on top is multiple, is selected according to quantity and space, bracket and cocoons the specific length and width of device
Etc. parameters work in coordination setting.The continuously supporting part 9 of " V " font, on the downside of positive " V " and upside inverted " V " space difference
For a space of cocooing, by the support combinations of tail band 8, the space that can make to cocoon is more stable, and when stacked on top, the knot of upside
Device of cocoon will not interfere the inverted " V " space of downside, efficiently use solid space.Silkworm can climb into space of cocooing and cocoon.
For silkworm when cocooing, by adherency, space of cocooing is just all the more stable;Permanent magnet 10, the as bottom of " V " word is arranged in 9 lower end of supporting part
End position, the absorption of permanent magnet 10 and iron plate 11 can be configured every one section of spacing, be positioned in every segment length using absorption
Space, it is more stable, it is not easily disconnected from.
The supporting part 9 of device of cocooing is formed by each space of cocooing, and can only cocoon for a silkworm, then front and back is needed to spread side by side
If multiple groups, to meet quantity demand, and using the structure of auxiliary support frame and its conventional derivatisation, multiple groups device of cocooing is carried out
Effective Auxiliary support;Be also designed to the length space cocoond for two silkworms, the middle part in space of each cocooing, it is settable every
Off-network, separation net is fixedly connected with one of side (to be avoided that being straightened for supporting part 9 is interfered to pluck cocoon operation), and is occupied logical
Road major part space is isolated.The cross bar 27 of auxiliary support frame is used to support upside and cocoons the tail band 8 of device, to support
Power carries out separation and undertakes, the setting of vertical gag lever post 28, for anti-down anti-sideslip limit.
When finally carrying out plucking cocoon operation, device of cocoon still is plucked using cleaning, the silk cocoon on tail band 8 and supporting part 9 is plucked
It removes.The right end of sliding rail 3 can be more than the column 1 on right side, and the right side section sliding rail 3 that device of cocoon is mounted on a culturing disk 4 is plucked in cleaning
On, hairbrush 22 is adjusted to the height convenient for operation, and tail band 8 and supporting part 9 are introduced two respectively by guiding the setting of band 24
It plucks in cocoon through slot 23, and enters from bristle side, then the bristle at middle part separates tail band 8 and supporting part 9, and tail band 8 and branch
Each face of support band 9 can touch bristle, open driving motor 17, and hairbrush 22 is moved forward and backward, and preferably extracts silk cocoon, pull
Tail band 8 and supporting part 9 make it slowly by plucking cocoon through slot 23, should during, bristle carries out front and back to silk cocoon and stirs or to the left
It pushes, so that silk cocoon is detached from tail band 8 or supporting part 9, realizes and extract, place the tool that holds in lower section and receive.It is carrying out clearly
It is clean and when plucking the two different operations of cocoon, it can insert and select different hairbrush 22, the different models such as soft or hard and length of bristle, with
And driving motor 17 uses different operating powers, adapts to different operations.Bristle and each of supporting part 9 and tail band 8 are effective
Face contacts, and can strike off some scattered silks of adherency simultaneously, be collected.Multiple groups device of cocooing can be plucked simultaneously
Cocoon.
The separate design of tail band 8 and supporting part 9, device of cocoon is plucked in cooperation cleaning can easily carry out plucking cocoon, and 8 He of tail band
When plucking cocoon, the interchannel of the two separates supporting part 9, can separate before the bristle at middle part, while supporting part 9 can be straightened (no
Be bound to complete straight line, and angle is certain to become larger), two kinds of processes can make silk cocoon be detached from a part of adhesive face, it is easier to carry out
Pluck cocoon operation.And supporting part 9 and tail band 8 select the material of deformable recovery, and can be ventilating structure, it is reusable.
The structure of reciprocal cylindrical cam 18 is known structure, by the track groove of side, connecting rod 20 is driven to do front and back
The reciprocating motion in direction.