CN213417108U - Textile engineering is with high-efficient radiating carding machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a textile engineering is with high-efficient radiating carding machine, including first driven runner, change mechanism and base, the bottom mounting of base one end has two risers, and one side of riser is provided with a roll cotton roller, the outside of roll cotton roller is provided with changes the mechanism, the top of base one end riser is rotated through the pivot and is connected with the cotton feeding roller, and the top of base one end rotates through the pivot and is connected with and send cotton roller, a driving motor is all installed with the one end of sending cotton roller to the cotton feeding roller, and the one end of feeding cotton roller and sending cotton roller all is in a driving motor's output through pivot fixed connection. The utility model discloses a second driving motor's drive makes the fan move at the machine during operation to see the heat out through the through-hole, prevent that the machine is overheated to break down, the through-hole can prevent that water from carelessly getting into the machine simultaneously, the fly net then carries out the separation to the mosquito and guarantees the inside safety of machine, has realized the high-efficient heat dissipation function of device.

Description

Textile engineering is with high-efficient radiating carding machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a textile engineering technical field specifically is a textile engineering is with high-efficient radiating carding machine.

Background

The clothing and food residents are four things that everyone can not leave, so the textile industry is always a large industry in China, and in the industrial flow of spinning in the textile industry, a carding machine is needed to process cotton fibers, which is a very important process.

Whereas the conventional carding machine has the following disadvantages:

(1) the heat dissipation effect is not good, and the machine is easy to break down after long-time running;

(2) after the cotton is fed, the subsequent supply is not convenient enough, and the time is wasted;

(3) the waste materials are not treated in a centralized way, and messy waste materials are very troublesome.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a textile engineering is with high-efficient radiating carding machine to the radiating effect who proposes in solving above-mentioned background is not good, the long-time operation of machine problem that breaks down easily.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a carding machine with high-efficiency heat dissipation for textile engineering comprises a first driven rotating wheel, a replacing mechanism and a base, wherein two vertical plates are fixed at the bottom end of one end of the base, a cotton winding roller is arranged on one side of each vertical plate, the replacing mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the cotton winding roller, a cotton feeding roller is rotatably connected above the vertical plate at one end of the base through a rotating shaft, a cotton conveying roller is rotatably connected at the top end of one end of the base through a rotating shaft, first driving motors are respectively installed at one ends of the cotton feeding roller and the cotton conveying roller, one ends of the cotton feeding roller and the cotton conveying roller are fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving motor through a rotating shaft, a second driving motor is installed in the middle position of one side of one end of the base, a driving rotating wheel is installed at the output end of the second driving motor through a rotating shaft, a first driven rotating wheel is arranged above the driving rotating wheel, and a belt is, a second driven rotating wheel is arranged below the driving rotating wheel, a belt is sleeved between the driving rotating wheel and the outer wall of one end of the second driven rotating wheel, a cylinder is rotatably connected to one side of the interior of the base through a rotating shaft, the other end of the cylinder is sleeved in the driving rotating wheel, a doffer is rotatably connected to the upper side of the cylinder in the base through a rotating shaft, the other end of the doffer is sleeved in the first driven rotating wheel, a licker-in is rotatably connected to the lower side of the cylinder in the base through a rotating shaft, the other end of the licker-in is sleeved in the second driven rotating wheel, a rear fixed cover plate is welded between the inner walls of the two sides of the base below the cylinder, a front fixed cover plate is welded between the inner walls of the two sides of the base above the cylinder, a movable cover plate is welded between the inner walls of the two sides of the base at one end of the cylinder, and, the outer wall that second driving motor one side was kept away from to tin forest, licker-in and doffer all overlaps and is equipped with the fan, and the outer wall of fan one side base has evenly seted up the through-hole, the fly net is all installed to the inside of through-hole, one side that second driving motor was kept away from to base one end is installed the air pump, and the input of air pump installs the inlet pipe, the one end of inlet pipe extends to the one end of big end-to-leakage, and the one end of inlet pipe is fixed with the cover of bleeding, the discharging pipe is installed to the output of air pump, and the one end of discharging pipe extends to the inside of base, the inside.

Preferably, the first driven runner is smaller in size than the second driven runner, and the second driven runner is smaller in size than the driving runner.

Preferably, the inside of the replacing mechanism is sequentially provided with a limit strip, a sliding groove, a sliding way, a driven sliding block, a stop lever, a clamping lever, a fixed lever, a driving sliding block and a return spring, the limit strip is welded on one side of the vertical plate, and the inner parts of the limiting strips are all provided with sliding chutes, one ends of the inner parts of the sliding chutes are all fixedly connected with return springs, and one end of the return spring in the sliding chute is fixedly connected with an active slide block, one end of the active slide block is welded with a clamping rod, one end of each clamping rod extends to one end of each limiting strip, one end of each sliding groove in each limiting strip is provided with a sliding way, driven sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding ways, one end of each driven sliding block is welded with a fixed rod, and the one end of dead lever all welds in one side of initiative slider, the one end of driven slider all welds and has a shelves pole, and the one end of a shelves pole all extends to the one end of spacing.

Preferably, the connection mode between the sliding chute and the driving sliding block is sliding connection, the connection mode between the sliding chute and the driven sliding block is sliding connection, and the sliding distance of the driven sliding block is equal to that of the driving sliding block.

Preferably, the inside of slide mechanism has set gradually collecting box, cavity, gyro wheel and slide rail, the cavity is seted up in the inside of base one end, and has seted up two slide rails below the inside cavity of base, the inside of cavity is provided with the collecting box, and all installs the gyro wheel in four corners of collecting box bottom to the bottom of gyro wheel all extends to the inside of slide rail.

Preferably, the through hole is in the shape of an oblique cylinder, and the height of the through hole on the side close to the fan is higher than the height of the through hole on the side far away from the fan.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the first driven rotating wheel, the belt, the second driving motor, the driving rotating wheel, the second driven rotating wheel, the fan, the through hole and the insect-proof net are arranged, the fan can be driven by the second driving motor to run when the machine works, so that heat is sent out through the through hole, the machine is prevented from being overheated and breaking down, meanwhile, water can be prevented from entering the machine carelessly through the through hole, mosquitoes and insects are blocked by the insect-proof net to ensure the safety of the interior of the machine, and the efficient heat dissipation function of the device is realized;

(2) by arranging the vertical plate, the replacing mechanism and the cotton winding roller, when the cotton winding roller needs to be replaced, the driven sliding block can be driven by the movement of the driving sliding block only by pressing down the new cotton winding roller, so that the stop lever does not limit the old cotton winding roller any more, and after the old cotton winding roller leaves the new cotton winding roller and enters the new cotton winding roller, the stop lever is stopped again to enable the old cotton winding roller to rotate, so that the cotton winding roller is replaced very conveniently and quickly, the time is saved, the efficiency is improved, and the quick roller replacing function of the device is realized;

(3) through being provided with inlet pipe, air pump, discharging pipe, cover and slide mechanism of bleeding, can send into the collecting box with the air pump of waste material utilization in, wait to pile up certain waste material or machine stop work in the collecting box, can utilize the gyro wheel to easily remove the collecting box to carry out centralized processing to the waste material, realized the garbage collection function of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the through hole front view cross section structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the sliding mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first drive motor; 2. a first driven runner; 3. a belt; 4. a second drive motor; 5. a driving runner; 6. a second driven runner; 7. a cylinder; 8. a licker-in; 9. a cotton feeding roller; 10. a mechanism is replaced; 1001. a limiting strip; 1002. a chute; 1003. a slideway; 1004. a driven slider; 1005. a gear lever; 1006. a clamping rod; 1007. fixing the rod; 1008. an active slider; 1009. a return spring; 11. a vertical plate; 12. a base; 13. a sliding mechanism; 1301. a collection box; 1302. a cavity; 1303. a roller; 1304. a slide rail; 14. a feed pipe; 15. an air pump; 16. a discharge pipe; 17. a through hole; 18. a fan; 19. a doffer; 20. a cotton feeding roller; 21. a rear fixed cover plate; 22. an air extraction hood; 23. a large drain bottom; 24. a front fixed cover plate; 25. a removable cover plate; 26. a cotton rolling roller; 27. an insect-proof net.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a carding machine with high-efficiency heat dissipation for textile engineering comprises a first driven rotating wheel 2, a replacing mechanism 10 and a base 12, wherein two vertical plates 11 are fixed at the bottom end of one end of the base 12, a cotton rolling roller 26 is arranged on one side of each vertical plate 11, and the replacing mechanism 10 is arranged on the outer side of each cotton rolling roller 26;

the inside of the replacing mechanism 10 is sequentially provided with a limiting strip 1001, a sliding groove 1002, a sliding way 1003, a driven sliding block 1004, a stop rod 1005, a clamping rod 1006, a fixed rod 1007, a driving sliding block 1008 and a reset spring 1009, the limiting strip 1001 is welded on one side of the vertical plate 11, the sliding groove 1002 is arranged inside the limiting strip 1001, the reset spring 1009 is fixedly connected at one end inside the sliding groove 1002, the driving sliding block 1008 is fixedly connected at one end of the reset spring 1009 inside the sliding groove 1002, the clamping rod 1006 is welded at one end of the driving sliding block 1008, one end of the clamping rod 1006 extends to one end of the limiting strip 1001, the sliding way 1003 is arranged at one end of the sliding groove 1002 inside the limiting strip 1001, the driven sliding block 1004 is arranged inside the sliding way 1003, the fixed rod 1007 is welded at one end of the driven sliding block 1004, one end of the fixed rod 1007 is welded on one side of the driving sliding block 1008, one end of the stop rod 1005 extends to one end of the limit bar 1001;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the new cotton roller 26 is pressed downward along the direction of the limiting bar 1001, and the clamping bar 1006 is pressed to move back to the sliding slot 1002 through the movement of the driving slider 1008 in the sliding slot 1002, at this time, the reset spring 1009 is stressed, and at the same time, the driving slider 1008 drives the driven slider 1004 to move in the sliding slot 1003 by using the fixing rod 1007, so that the blocking bar 1005 returns to the sliding slot 1003, the old cotton roller 26 naturally falls down, and when the new cotton roller 26 just passes through the clamping bar 1006, the reset spring 1009 pushes the driving slider 1008, and the driven slider 1004 and the driving slider 1008 are reset, so that the blocking bar 1005 and the clamping bar 1006 limit the new cotton roller 26, the cotton roller 26 can be conveniently replaced, and the working efficiency is improved;

the connection mode between the sliding chute 1002 and the driving slide block 1008 is sliding connection, the connection mode between the sliding chute 1003 and the driven slide block 1004 is sliding connection, and the sliding distance of the driven slide block 1004 is equal to that of the driving slide block 1008;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5, such a design can enable the driving slider 1008 to drive the driven slider 1004 to move, so that the waste cotton roller 26 can conveniently fall down, and the advantage of quick roller change is achieved;

a cotton feeding roller 9 is rotatably connected above a vertical plate 11 at one end of a base 12 through a rotating shaft, a cotton conveying roller 20 is rotatably connected at the top end of one end of the base 12 through the rotating shaft, a first driving motor 1 is respectively arranged at one end of the cotton feeding roller 9 and one end of the cotton conveying roller 20, the model of the first driving motor 1 can be TC7132, one end of the cotton feeding roller 9 and one end of the cotton feeding roller 20 are both fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving motor 1 through a rotating shaft, the middle position of one side of one end of the base 12 is provided with a second driving motor 4, the model of the second driving motor 4 can be TC7132, the output end of the second driving motor 4 is provided with a driving rotating wheel 5 through a rotating shaft, a first driven rotating wheel 2 is arranged above the driving rotating wheel 5, a belt 3 is sleeved between the first driven rotating wheel 2 and the outer wall of one end of the driving rotating wheel 5, and a second driven rotating wheel 6 is arranged below the driving rotating wheel 5;

the size of the first driven runner 2 is smaller than that of the second driven runner 6, and the size of the second driven runner 6 is smaller than that of the driving runner 5;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the design can control the rotation speed ratio among the cylinder 7, the licker-in 8 and the doffer 19, so that the device can run stably and has the advantage of convenient operation;

a belt 3 is sleeved between the outer walls of the driving runner 5 and one end of the second driven runner 6; one side of the inner part of the base 12 is rotatably connected with a cylinder 7 through a rotating shaft, the other end of the cylinder 7 is sleeved in the driving rotating wheel 5, the upper part of the cylinder 7 in the base 12 is rotatably connected with a doffer 19 through a rotating shaft, the other end of the doffer 19 is sleeved in the first driven rotating wheel 2, the lower part of the cylinder 7 in the base 12 is rotatably connected with a licker-in 8 through a rotating shaft, the other end of the licker-in 8 is sleeved in the second driven rotating wheel 6, a rear fixed cover plate 21 is welded between the inner walls of two sides of the base 12 below the cylinder 7, a front fixed cover plate 24 is welded between the inner walls of two sides of the base 12 above the cylinder 7, a movable cover plate 25 is welded between the inner walls of two sides of the base 12 at one end of the cylinder 7, a large leakage bottom 23 is welded between the inner walls of two sides of the base 12 at the other end of the cylinder 7, and the outer walls of one side, through holes 17 are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the base 12 on one side of the fan 18;

the through hole 17 is in the shape of an oblique cylinder, and the height of the through hole 17 close to the fan 18 is higher than that of the through hole 17 far away from the fan 18;

in particular, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, such a design can prevent water from entering the through hole 17 to damage the machine, and has the advantage of water resistance;

the insect-proof net 27 is arranged inside the through holes 17, the air pump 15 is arranged on one side, away from the second driving motor 4, of one end of the base 12, the type of the air pump 15 can be AS26, the input end of the air pump 15 is provided with the feeding pipe 14, one end of the feeding pipe 14 extends to one end of the large leakage bottom 23, the air suction cover 22 is fixed at one end of the feeding pipe 14, the discharging pipe 16 is arranged at the output end of the air pump 15, one end of the discharging pipe 16 extends to the inside of the base 12, and the sliding mechanism 13 is arranged inside the base 12;

a collecting box 1301, a cavity 1302, rollers 1303 and sliding rails 1304 are sequentially arranged in the sliding mechanism 13, the cavity 1302 is arranged in one end of the base 12, two sliding rails 1304 are arranged below the cavity 1302 in the base 12, the collecting box 1301 is arranged in the cavity 1302, the rollers 1303 are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the collecting box 1301, and the bottom ends of the rollers 1303 all extend into the sliding rails 1304;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the pulling collection box 1301 is pulled out of the cavity 1302 by the movement of the roller 1303 in the sliding rail 1304, so that the impurities in the pulling collection box can be intensively treated, which is advantageous in that the impurities can be conveniently treated.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the first driving motor 1 and the second driving motor 4 are started, the cotton feeding roller 9 is driven to roll cotton on the cotton rolling roller 26 into the base 12, the second driving motor 4 drives the driving rotating wheel 5 and the cylinder 7 to rotate, and meanwhile, the belt 3 is also utilized to drive the first driven rotating wheel 2 and the second driven rotating wheel 6 to rotate at different speeds, so that the cylinder 7, the licker-in 8 and the doffer 19 rotate simultaneously, the licker-in 8 combs cotton primarily, the cylinder 7 and the doffer 19 comb the cotton further, and the rear fixed cover plate 21, the front fixed cover plate 24 and the movable cover plate 25 assist in combing the cotton.

Then, the short velvet and impurity produced in carding can pass through the large under screen 23, the air pump 15 provides suction force to suck the short velvet into the feeding pipe 14 through the air pumping cover 22, then the short velvet is sent out through the discharging pipe 16 through the air pumping cover 15, and finally the short velvet falls into the collecting box 1301, when the machine works, the fan 18 on the rotating shaft rotates along with the rotation of the cylinder 7, the licker-in 8 and the doffer 19, heat is discharged through the through hole 17, the through hole 17 can effectively prevent water from carelessly entering the machine, and the insect-proof net 27 plays a role in insect prevention.

Finally, when the cotton roller 26 needs to be replaced, only the new cotton roller 26 needs to be pressed downwards along the direction of the limiting strip 1001, the clamping rod 1006 is extruded to enable the new cotton roller to move back to the sliding groove 1002 through the movement of the driving sliding block 1008 in the sliding groove 1002, at the moment, the reset spring 1009 is stressed, and meanwhile, the driving sliding block 1008 drives the driven sliding block 1004 to move in the sliding groove 1003 through the fixing rod 1007, so that the blocking rod 1005 returns to the sliding groove 1003, the old cotton roller 26 naturally falls down, after the new cotton roller 26 just passes through the clamping rod 1006, the reset spring 1009 pushes the driving sliding block 1008, the driven sliding block 1004 and the driving sliding block 1008 are reset, the blocking rod 1005 and the clamping rod 1006 hold the new cotton roller 26, the replacement can be completed, after all limiting work is completed, the collecting box 1301 can be pulled out of the cavity 1302 by the movement of the roller 1303 in the sliding rail 1304, and impurities in the collecting box can be concentrated.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a textile engineering is with high-efficient radiating carding machine, includes first driven runner (2), changes mechanism (10) and base (12), its characterized in that: the cotton rolling machine is characterized in that two vertical plates (11) are fixed at the bottom end of one end of the base (12), a cotton rolling roller (26) is arranged on one side of each vertical plate (11), a replacing mechanism (10) is arranged on the outer side of each cotton rolling roller (26), a cotton feeding roller (9) is rotatably connected above the vertical plate (11) at one end of the base (12) through a rotating shaft, a cotton conveying roller (20) is rotatably connected at the top end of one end of the base (12) through a rotating shaft, first driving motors (1) are respectively installed at the cotton feeding roller (9) and one end of the cotton conveying roller (20), the cotton feeding roller (9) and one end of the cotton conveying roller (20) are respectively fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving motor (1) through a rotating shaft, a second driving motor (4) is installed at the middle position of one side of one end of the base (12), and a driving rotating wheel (5) is, a first driven rotating wheel (2) is arranged above the driving rotating wheel (5), a belt (3) is sleeved between the first driven rotating wheel (2) and the outer wall of one end of the driving rotating wheel (5), a second driven rotating wheel (6) is arranged below the driving rotating wheel (5), the belt (3) is sleeved between the driving rotating wheel (5) and the outer wall of one end of the second driven rotating wheel (6), a cylinder (7) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner portion of the base (12) through a rotating shaft, the other end of the cylinder (7) is sleeved in the driving rotating wheel (5), a doffer (19) is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the cylinder (7) in the base (12) through a rotating shaft, the other end of the doffer (19) is sleeved in the first driven rotating wheel (2), a licker-in roller (8) is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the cylinder (7) in the base (12) through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the licker-in (8) is sleeved in the second driven rotating wheel (6), a rear fixed cover plate (21) is welded between the inner walls of the two sides of the base (12) below the cylinder (7), a front fixed cover plate (24) is welded between the inner walls of the two sides of the base (12) above the cylinder (7), a movable cover plate (25) is welded between the inner walls of the two sides of the base (12) at one end of the cylinder (7), a large leakage bottom (23) is welded between the inner walls of the two sides of the base (12) at the other end of the cylinder (7), the outer walls of the sides of the cylinder (7), the licker-in (8) and the doffer (19) far away from the second driving motor (4) are all sleeved with a fan (18), through holes (17) are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the base (12) at one side of the fan (18), an insect-proof net (27) is installed in the through holes (17), and an air pump (15) is, and inlet pipe (14) are installed to the input of air pump (15), the one end of inlet pipe (14) extends to the one end of big under screen (23), and the one end of inlet pipe (14) is fixed with and takes out air cover (22), discharging pipe (16) are installed to the output of air pump (15), and the one end of discharging pipe (16) extends to the inside of base (12), the inside of base (12) is provided with slide mechanism (13).

2. The carding machine with high heat dissipation efficiency for textile engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the size of the first driven runner (2) is smaller than that of the second driven runner (6), and the size of the second driven runner (6) is smaller than that of the driving runner (5).

3. The carding machine with high heat dissipation efficiency for textile engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of the replacing mechanism (10) is sequentially provided with a limiting strip (1001), a sliding groove (1002), a slideway (1003), a driven sliding block (1004), a blocking rod (1005), a clamping rod (1006), a fixing rod (1007), a driving sliding block (1008) and a reset spring (1009), the limiting strip (1001) is welded on one side of the vertical plate (11), the sliding groove (1002) is formed in the limiting strip (1001), the reset spring (1009) is fixedly connected at one end of the inside of the sliding groove (1002), the driving sliding block (1008) is fixedly connected at one end of the reset spring (1009) in the sliding groove (1002), the clamping rod (1006) is welded at one end of the driving sliding block (1008), one end of the clamping rod (1006) extends to one end of the limiting strip (1001), the slideway (1003) is formed at one end of the sliding groove (1002) in the limiting strip (1001), and the driven sliding block (1004) is arranged in the slideway (1003), the fixing rod (1007) is welded at one end of the driven sliding block (1004), one end of the fixing rod (1007) is welded on one side of the driving sliding block (1008), the blocking rod (1005) is welded at one end of the driven sliding block (1004), and one end of the blocking rod (1005) extends to one end of the limiting strip (1001).

4. The carding machine with high heat dissipation efficiency for textile engineering of claim 3, wherein: the connecting mode between the sliding chute (1002) and the driving sliding block (1008) is sliding connection, the connecting mode between the sliding chute (1003) and the driven sliding block (1004) is sliding connection, and the sliding distance of the driven sliding block (1004) is equal to that of the driving sliding block (1008).

5. The carding machine with high heat dissipation efficiency for textile engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of slide mechanism (13) has set gradually collecting box (1301), cavity (1302), gyro wheel (1303) and slide rail (1304), the inside of base (12) one end is seted up in cavity (1302), and two slide rail (1304) have been seted up to the below of the inside cavity (1302) of base (12), the inside of cavity (1302) is provided with collecting box (1301), and four corners of collecting box (1301) bottom all install gyro wheel (1303) to the bottom of gyro wheel (1303) all extends to the inside of slide rail (1304).

6. The carding machine with high heat dissipation efficiency for textile engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the shape of the through hole (17) is in the shape of an inclined cylinder, and the height of one side, close to the fan (18), of the through hole (17) is higher than the height of one side, far away from the fan (18), of the through hole (17).

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