CN214782782U

CN214782782U - Textile fabric defeathering device

Info

Publication number: CN214782782U
Application number: CN202120262543.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈予
Original assignee: Shaoxing Yunsuo Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaoxing Yunsuo Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-30
Filing date: 2021-01-30
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a textile fabric defeathering device, which comprises a rack and a defeathering box arranged at the center of the top of the rack, wherein a material pressing device is arranged on the rack at the left side and the right side of the defeathering box, a feed roll is arranged at the left side of the top of the rack through a first mounting rack, a cloth roller is arranged at the right side of the top of the rack through a second mounting rack, a first motor is arranged at the position of the right side of the top of the rack close to the second mounting rack, the output shaft of the first motor is connected with one end of the cloth roller through a belt pulley transmission device, fabric passage openings are arranged at the left side and the right side of the defeathering box, two fabric passage areas are formed in the defeathering box between the fabric passage openings, a visible window is arranged at the front side of the defeathering box, a dust collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the defeathering box, the utility model can realize double-sided defeathering and improve the working efficiency, meanwhile, the cleaning brush can effectively avoid secondary operation, and the working efficiency is further improved.

Description

Textile fabric defeathering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a textile fabric defeathering device.

Background

The textile is a product formed by processing and weaving textile fibers, and is divided into woven fabric and knitted fabric, China is a large country for textile production and export, the China textile industry develops for years, the competitive advantage is very obvious, and after the textile rubs with an external object, the fibers of the textile slide and loosen due to friction, so that the fluffing phenomenon occurs, the pilling phenomenon can occur along with continuous friction, and the damage to the fabric is great in the past for a long time.

Most of existing hair removing devices for textile fabrics are used for adsorbing and removing the wool through methods of brushing adsorption glue or sticking a layer of adsorption adhesive tape on the outer surface of one or more rolling rollers, although the methods ensure that the wool can be removed, in the actual use process, a large amount of material resources are wasted, the wool which cannot be removed is also removed, and the practicability is greatly reduced; meanwhile, the existing textile fabric hair removing device is not thorough in hair removal, only can be used for single-side hair removal, and the surface of the textile fabric is not cleaned after the hair removal operation, so that secondary operation is required after the hair removal, and the working efficiency is greatly reduced; and the defeathering device that most of current textile fabric used, after removing hair to textile fabric, do not have a good method to collect textile fabric, and general collection mode is then come to collect textile fabric manually through artifical later stage, can lead to artificial a large amount of uses, very big reduction its practicality, so, we propose a textile fabric defeathering device and solve above problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the problem in the prior art, providing a textile fabric defeathering device, both can accomplish two-sided defeathering to the surface fabric, can clean the surface fabric after the defeathering again, can be with surface fabric automatic winding after the defeathering has been accomplished simultaneously.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:

a textile fabric wool removing device comprises a rack and a wool removing box arranged at the center of the top of the rack, wherein material pressing devices are arranged on the racks on the left side and the right side of the wool removing box, a feed roller is arranged on the left side of the top of the rack through a first mounting rack, a cloth roller is arranged on the right side of the top of the rack through a second mounting rack, a first motor is arranged at the position, close to the second mounting rack, of the right side of the top of the rack, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with one end of the cloth roller through a belt pulley transmission device, fabric passage openings are formed in the left side and the right side of the wool removing box, the heights of the two fabric passage openings are consistent, a fabric passage area is formed in the wool removing box between the two fabric passage openings, a visible window is arranged on the front side of the wool removing box, a dust collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the wool removing box, and penetrates through the racks, the bottom of the dust collecting box is hinged with a cover plate.

Preferably, the wool removing box is rectangular and has a hollow structure inside, a wool scraping device for scraping wool on the fabric passing through the fabric passage area is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the wool removing box, the wool scraping device comprises wool scraping rollers arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the fabric passage area, each wool scraping roller comprises a shaft rod, two ends of each shaft rod are fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the wool removing box, sleeves are rotatably connected to the outside of the two shaft rods, wool scraping plates are arranged on the outer side of each sleeve, wool removing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the wool removing box from top to bottom, each wool removing mechanism comprises a wool removing fan and a second motor, the second motor of the upper wool removing mechanism is fixed to the top of the wool removing box, the second motor of the lower wool removing box is fixed to the bottom of the inner cavity of the wool removing box, a support frame fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the wool removing box is sleeved outside the second motor, and output shafts of the two second motors are connected with the wool removing fans, the inner cavity right side of the hair removing box is provided with a hair removing device used for removing hair of fabric passing through a fabric passage area, the hair removing device comprises hair removing brushes arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the fabric passage area, the hair removing brushes comprise a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, the first connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the inner cavity of the hair removing box and corresponds to the upper position and the lower position, the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the first connecting plate, a groove matched with the second connecting plate is formed in the left side of the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate is inserted into the groove and is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate through a bolt, and cleaning brushes are arranged on the corresponding side faces of the two second connecting plates.

Preferably, the hair removing fan comprises an upper frame, a lower frame and a telescopic rod, a clamping ring is fixed at the bottom end of the upper frame, four fixing bolts arranged in a rectangular mode are arranged on the outer surface of the clamping ring, the bottom end of each fixing bolt is fixedly connected with the lower frame, a rotating shaft is sleeved at the central position of the inner wall of the upper frame, an output shaft of a second motor is fixedly connected with the fixed end of the telescopic rod, a fixing plate is sleeved outside the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod penetrates through the fixing plate and the rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, an impeller is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of adsorption circular holes are formed in the inner wall of the lower frame.

Preferably, the pressing device comprises a first pressing roll, a second pressing roll and a third mounting frame, the third mounting frame is symmetrically arranged on racks on the left side and the right side of the hair removing box, the third mounting frame is provided with the first pressing roll and the second pressing roll, the first pressing roll and the second pressing roll are arranged in parallel up and down, and a pressing gap is reserved between the second pressing roll and the first pressing roll.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. in the utility model, the two sides of the fabric are subjected to the first step of dehairing operation by the two groups of dehairing rollers arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the dehairing box, the distance between the dehairing fan and the fabric can be adjusted by adjusting the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is driven to rotate by the second motor, so that the impeller rotates, the adsorption force generated by the rotation of the impeller can enable a plurality of adsorption round holes arranged on the lower frame to adsorb the lint on the surface of the fabric, so far, the fabric is subjected to the second dehairing, the two sides of the fabric are subjected to the twice dehairing by the dehairing rollers and the dehairing fan, the fabric is respectively cleaned again on the two sides of the fabric by the two groups of cleaning brushes, the fabric is sent out from the fabric passage port on the right side of the dehairing box, the fabric is placed on the cloth roller after being compacted and flattened by the material pressing device, the first motor drives the cloth roller to rotate through the belt pulley transmission device, make the surface fabric can smooth carry out the rolling after removing hair, both avoided the excessive consumption of manpower, very big increase the practicality again, simultaneously can be through setting up the visual window real-time observation surface fabric defeathering process on the defeathering case, simultaneously after the defeathering case work a period, accumulational dust in the box, the cotton wool class can be collected the apron on the box and clear away through opening the dust, can guarantee the cleanliness factor of defeathering incasement.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the hair-removing box of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the upper frame of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the lower frame of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the hair removing brush of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical field of the invention better understand, the invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a textile fabric defeathering device comprises a rack 1 and a defeathering box 2 arranged at the center of the top of the rack 1, wherein material pressing devices 5 are arranged on the rack 1 at the left side and the right side of the defeathering box 2, a feeding roller 4 is arranged at the left side of the top of the rack 1 through a first mounting rack 3, a cloth roller 8 is arranged at the right side of the top of the rack 1 through a second mounting rack 7, a first motor 71 is arranged at the position of the right side of the top of the rack 1 close to the second mounting rack 7, an output shaft of the first motor 71 is connected with one end of the cloth roller 8 through a belt pulley transmission device 72, fabric passage openings 22 are arranged at the left side and the right side of the defeathering box 2, the two fabric passage openings 22 are consistent in height, a fabric passage area 25 is formed in the defeathering box 2 between the two fabric passage openings 22, a visible window 6 is arranged at the front side of the defeathering box 2, can observe the circumstances of surface fabric in defeathering case 2 and the accumulational circumstances such as dust, batting in the defeathering case 2 through visual window 6, the bottom of defeathering case 2 is provided with dust and collects box 9, dust is collected box 9 and is passed rack 1, and the bottom of dust is collected box 9 and is articulated to have apron 91, and when the dust accumulation quantity was more in the defeathering case 2, the accessible was opened apron 91 and is cleared away the dust.

The wool removing box 2 is in a cuboid shape and is internally of a hollow structure, a wool scraping device 33 used for scraping wool on the fabric passing through the fabric passage area 25 is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the wool removing box 2, the wool scraping device 33 comprises wool scraping rollers 32 arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the fabric passage area 25, each wool scraping roller 32 comprises a shaft lever 31, two ends of each shaft lever 31 are fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the wool removing box 2, sleeves 35 are rotatably connected to the two shaft levers 31, wool scraping sheets 34 are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the sleeves 35, wool removing mechanisms 18 are symmetrically arranged in the wool removing box 2 from top to bottom, each wool removing mechanism 18 comprises a wool removing fan 19 and a second motor 11, the second motor 11 on the upper side is fixed at the top of the wool removing box 2, the second motor 11 on the lower side is fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the wool removing box 2, and a support frame 24 fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the wool removing box 2 is sleeved outside the second motor 11, the output shafts of the two second motors 11 are connected with hair removing fans 19, the right side of the inner cavity of the hair removing box 2 is provided with a hair removing device 26 used for removing hair of fabric passing through the fabric passage area 25, the hair removing device 26 comprises hair removing brushes 23 on the upper side and the lower side of the fabric passage area 25, the hair removing brushes 23 comprise a first connecting plate 231 fixedly installed on the right side wall of the inner cavity of the hair removing box 2 and corresponding to the upper position and a second connecting plate 233 fixedly connected to the left side of the first connecting plate 231, a groove 235 matched with the second connecting plate 233 is formed in the left side of the first connecting plate 231, the second connecting plate 233 is inserted into the groove 235 and fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 231 through bolts 232, and cleaning brushes 234 are arranged on the corresponding side faces of the two second connecting plates 233.

The hair removing fan 19 comprises an upper frame 14, a lower frame 17 and a telescopic rod 12, wherein a clamping ring 15 is fixed at the bottom end of the upper frame 14, four fixing bolts 16 which are arranged in a rectangular shape are arranged on the outer surface of the clamping ring 15, the bottom end of each fixing bolt 16 is fixedly connected with the lower frame 17, a rotating shaft 141 is sleeved at the central position of the inner wall of the upper frame 14, the fixed end of each telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor 11, a fixing plate 13 is sleeved outside the telescopic end of each telescopic rod 12, the telescopic end of each telescopic rod 12 penetrates through the fixing plate 13 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 141, an impeller 142 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 141, and a plurality of adsorption circular holes 171 are formed in the inner wall of the lower frame 17.

The nip device 5 comprises a first nip roll 51, a second nip roll 52 and a third mounting frame 53, the third mounting frame 53 is symmetrically arranged on the rack 1 at the left side and the right side of the hair removing box 2, the third mounting frame 53 is provided with the first nip roll 51 and the second nip roll 52, the first nip roll 51 and the second nip roll 52 are vertically arranged in parallel, and a nip gap 54 is reserved between the second nip roll 52 and the first nip roll 51.

When the fabric cleaning device is used, fabric to be dehaired is conveyed by the feed roller 4, the fabric enters the dehairing box 2 through the fabric passage opening 22 on the left side of the dehairing box 2 after passing through the material pressing device 5, the fabric horizontally moves in the fabric passage area 25, the two sides of the fabric are subjected to first-step dehairing operation by the wool hanging sheets 34 arranged on the two wool scraping rollers 32, the distance between the dehairing fan 19 and the fabric can be effectively adjusted by adjusting the telescopic rod 12, the second motor 11 is started to drive the telescopic rod 12 to rotate, so that the impeller 142 arranged on the upper frame 14 of the dehairing fan 19 rotates, the adsorption force generated by the rotation of the impeller 142 can enable the adsorption circular holes 171 arranged on the lower frame 17 to adsorb the wool wadding and the like on the surface of the fabric, so far, the fabric is dehaired secondarily dehaired, after the two sides of the fabric are dehaired twice by the wool scraping rollers 32 and the wool removing fan 17, the fabric is respectively cleaned by the two groups of cleaning brushes 234, the surface fabric is seen off from the surface fabric entrance 22 on defeathering case 2 right side, place the surface fabric on cloth roller 8 after 5 press device carry out the compaction to the surface fabric and flatten, utilize first motor 71 to drive cloth roller 8 through belt pulley transmission 72 and rotate, make the surface fabric can be leveled carrying on rolling after carrying out the defeathering, can be through setting up the 6 real-time observation surface fabric defeathering processes on defeathering case 2 simultaneously, after defeathering case 2 work a period, accumulational dust in the box, the batting class can be clear away through opening apron 91 on the dust collection box 9, the utility model discloses the practicality is greatly improved.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A textile fabric defeathering device is characterized in that: comprises a rack (1) and a hair removing box (2) arranged at the center of the top of the rack (1), wherein material pressing devices (5) are arranged on the rack (1) at the left side and the right side of the hair removing box (2), a feed roller (4) is arranged at the left side of the top of the rack (1) through a first mounting rack (3), a cloth roller (8) is arranged at the right side of the top of the rack (1) through a second mounting rack (7), a first motor (71) is arranged at the position, close to the second mounting rack (7), of the right side of the top of the rack (1), an output shaft of the first motor (71) is connected with one end of the cloth roller (8) through a belt pulley transmission device (72), fabric passage openings (22) are respectively formed at the left side and the right side of the hair removing box (2), the heights of the two fabric passage openings (22) are consistent, and a fabric passage area (25) is formed in the hair removing box (2) between the two fabric passage openings (22), the front side of the hair removing box (2) is provided with a visible window (6), the bottom of the hair removing box (2) is provided with a dust collecting box (9), the dust collecting box (9) penetrates through the rack (1), and the bottom of the dust collecting box (9) is hinged with a cover plate (91).

2. A textile fabric defeathering apparatus according to claim 1 characterised in that: the wool removing box (2) is cuboid and is internally of a hollow structure, a wool scraping device (33) used for scraping wool on the fabric passing through the fabric passage area (25) is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the wool removing box (2), the wool scraping device (33) comprises wool scraping rollers (32) arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the fabric passage area (25), each wool scraping roller (32) comprises a shaft lever (31), two ends of each shaft lever (31) are fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the wool removing box (2), sleeves (35) are rotatably connected outside the two shaft levers (31), wool scraping sheets (34) are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the sleeves (35), wool removing mechanisms (18) are symmetrically arranged in the wool removing box (2) up and down, each wool removing mechanism (18) comprises a wool removing fan (19) and a second motor (11), and the second motor (11) of the wool removing mechanism (18) on the upper side is fixed at the top of the wool removing box (2), the second motor (11) on the lower side is fixed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the wool removing box (2), the second motor (11) is sleeved with a support frame (24) fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the wool removing box (2), output shafts of the two second motors (11) are connected with a wool removing fan (19), a wool removing device (26) used for removing wool of fabrics passing through a fabric channel region (25) is arranged on the right side of the inner cavity of the wool removing box (2), the wool removing device (26) comprises wool removing brushes (23) on the upper side and the lower side of the fabric channel region (25), each wool removing brush (23) comprises a first connecting plate (231) fixedly installed on the right side wall of the inner cavity of the wool removing box (2) and corresponding to the upper position and the lower position and a second connecting plate (233) fixedly connected on the left side of the first connecting plate (231), a groove (235) matched with the second connecting plate (233) is formed in the left side of the first connecting plate (231), the second connecting plates (233) are inserted into the grooves (235) and fixedly connected with the first connecting plates (231) through bolts (232), and cleaning brushes (234) are arranged on the corresponding side surfaces of the two second connecting plates (233).

3. A textile fabric defeathering apparatus according to claim 2 characterised in that: the hair removing fan (19) comprises an upper frame (14), a lower frame (17) and a telescopic rod (12), a clamping ring (15) is fixed at the bottom end of the upper frame (14), four fixing bolts (16) which are arranged in a rectangular shape are arranged on the outer surface of the clamping ring (15), the bottom end of the fixing bolt (16) is fixedly connected with a lower frame (17), the center position of the inner wall of the upper frame (14) is sleeved with a rotating shaft (141), the fixed end of the telescopic rod (12) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor (11), the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (12) is sleeved with a fixed plate (13), the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (12) passes through the fixed plate (13) and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (141), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (141) is sleeved with an impeller (142), and the inner wall of the lower frame (17) is provided with a plurality of adsorption circular holes (171).

4. A textile fabric defeathering apparatus according to claim 1 characterised in that: the material pressing device (5) comprises a first material pressing roller (51), a second material pressing roller (52) and a third mounting frame (53), the third mounting frame (53) is symmetrically arranged on the rack (1) on the left side and the right side of the wool removing box (2), the third mounting frame (53) is provided with the first material pressing roller (51) and the second material pressing roller (52), the first material pressing roller (51) and the second material pressing roller (52) are vertically arranged in parallel, and a material pressing gap (54) is reserved between the second material pressing roller (52) and the first material pressing roller (51).