CN2523828Y

CN2523828Y - Chain-hung bricks

Info

Publication number: CN2523828Y
Application number: CN 01227133
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵群; 唐民选; 赵源
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-06-14
Filing date: 2001-06-14
Publication date: 2002-12-04
Anticipated expiration: 2011-06-14

Abstract

The brick body extends outward and is provided with 1-4 reverse hooking parts, the surface of the brick body is equipped with a cement circulating groove and the vertical direction of the brick body is provided with a through hole or a half-open through hole. A C-shaped brick with two reverse hooks is a chain hanger brick which has the simplest structure and the easiest combination way. The horizontal direction between the bricks is a chain consisting of rings hooked with one after another, the vertical direction is an embedding agraffe layer upon layer; the whole wall is as solid as an integral body. The grouting for multilayer bricks can be finished at one time through the through hole or the half-open through hole, the grout can fill everywhere through the through holes in the wall. Therefore, not every brick needs to be grouted; the wall surface is level without any overflowing grout; the brickwork joint at the wall side needs not to be plastered; the slotted hole of the quoin brick is comparatively large, which can be directly utilized to cast reinforced concrete column without the molding board.

Description

The hanging brick of chain

The utility model relates to the brick that a kind of construction wall is used.

Traditional architecture is cuboid with brick, by cement each layer brick is bonded together.Being up and down to smear one deck mortar earlier between the brick, putting one deck brick again, usually is the mummification of mortar elder generation, causes bonding unable.And the few ash in edge, uneven thickness.What is more, when wall has just puzzled half, abandon the lime-ash that falls thick be scattered in reinforced concrete lean on the end face and crack in, make the ensuing work of building produce tomography.From the disconnected brick of the residual wall that collapses, what peel off easily is the lateral bond layer of brick and concrete grey, rather than brick body itself.Therefore, this adhesive method needs research again.In addition, the brick brick will be smeared cement mortar, will repair brickwork joint layer by layer, and labour intensity is big.Also messenger wire at any time prevents to run askew.The support of body of wall and stable will lean on all layers and layer all to want good bonding, will not cause a hidden trouble as long as one deck is firm.

People have a lot of effort to the improvement of brick body, and typical patented technology is to be thinking with convex-concave wedge groove.Can be summarized as a pair of emboss pit and two pairs of bump slot structures.Its subject matter is the structure slightly complicated, and the filling of place, slit is smeared mortar and is awkward.If increase vertically grouting through hole and hollow core structures again, then structure can be more complicated.

The purpose of this utility model is for overcoming the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, proposing the hanging brick of a kind of chain.But brick and brick chain are hung to inlay and are had an integral body of one's own, and the intensity of body of wall is mainly hung by the chain of brick, and pouring cement or stick can make it further firm.Bonding between the brick is different from traditional lateral bond, it be a kind of vertically be that the master laterally is the crisscross bonding of assisting.Vertical between every brick has through hole or half-open through hole, and level adopts the multilayer brick once to water cement grouting to connectivity slot is arranged, and it is simultaneously bonding to reach horizontal branch up and down, needn't smear cement mortar between every layer of brick.The support of body of wall and stable, be the chain of brick hang the bonding group of the support that adds countless vertical through hole reinforced concrete posts and horizontal connectivity slot and, individual other vertical fracture can not influence the firm of body of wall.

For achieving the above object, solution of the present utility model is: need level outwards to connect and the direction of extending is only extended overhead kick parts along each of rectangular brick basic body; It colludes arm, collude neck and eave tile and by means of self or mutually the brick hung of chain form collude groove, the eave tile that colludes another overhead kick portion of hanging and blocking same shape that be able to be corresponding and collude neck; Its brick body can level outwards respectively extend overhead kick parts on one to four closure.Brick and brick interconnect by overhead kick portion, and collude and be stuck in same two overhead kick portions of colluding in the groove and be difficult to move mutually take off.On the basis of satisfying " collude and hang and block " two requirements, the size of colluding groove can be any.

When the brick body extends outward overhead kick parts, can form a kind of " F " shape chain and hang brick; When two overhead kick parts of antisymmetric extension each other, its eave tile is reverse, colludes groove and is communicated with, and two collude that facies lateralis brachii is straight to link to each other, and can form a kind of " C " shape chain and hang brick; When the brick body when two horizontal closures of 90 ° are outwards respectively extended overhead kick parts each other, can form a kind of " L " shape chain and hang brick; When the brick body outwards respectively extends an overhead kick portion along three horizontal closures all around, can form a kind of "T"-shaped chain and hang brick; When the brick body outwards respectively extends overhead kick parts along four horizontal closures all around, can form a kind of " X " shape chain and hang brick.

Overhead kick parts are that the chain of simplifying is most hung parts; Again by an appropriate groove that colludes, firm card tangle another piece brick an overhead kick portion with same shape eave tile and collude neck.Every brick is by several overhead kick portions of self, the extension of taking over from the past and setting a new course for the future and link adjacent brick.Between brick and the brick, along continuous straight runs is hung for the ring loop chain, and is vertical for inlaying buckle mutually.The brick body is extended to be colluded the arm outside and only forms a side wall, and make-up two overhead kick portions of hanging colludes the arm outside and could form smooth side walls mutually.

Adopt such scheme, can make to be difficult to firm the having a style of one's own of brick that button is hung on the body of wall release arbitrary brick, have only from top layer and brick could be extracted out successively from horizontal direction.Owing to be buckle structure, the location of brick and brick is more accurate, and the length of body of wall is guaranteed easily; Owing to be the positive and negative make-ups of two bricks, the height error of brick offsets again, and the sag of body of wall also is guaranteed easily.

In addition, along each extension of brick body and closure horizontal groove or the wedge shape inclined-plane that is lower than apparent height arranged, horizontal groove or wedge shape inclined-plane are connected with the vertical through hole or the half-open through hole of brick body.So-called " half-open through hole " is meant to be needed could synthesize complete vertical through hole by other brick body.So-called " wedge shape inclined-plane " is with respect to horizontal surface.Brick connects with the horizontal groove or the wedge shape inclined-plane of all brick bodies of one deck proper alignment when wall constructed, and same vertical through hole or the half-open through hole that lists down all brick bodies of arranging connects; Each layer horizontal groove or wedge shape inclined-plane are listed as vertical through hole with each of brick body again or half-open through hole is communicated with.The transverse passageway that horizontal groove or wedge shape inclined-plane and horizontal plane form is the cross-current groove of cement paste.These are multilayer brick necessary conditions of once grouting and integral adhesive from top to bottom.

Accompanying drawing and embodiment:

Fig. 1 is that a chain the most basic is hung brick.Some horizontal closure along brick body (1) is outwards only extended overhead kick parts (2), and forms one and collude groove (8), and it colludes the eave tile that colludes an overhead kick portion hanging and block same shape that groove be able to be corresponding and colludes neck; The straight substantially up and down symmetry in side is overlooked approximate " F " shape that is of the brick body that contains an overhead kick portion.

Fig. 2 has the overhead kick portion of tiltedly colluding.Overhead kick portion colludes neck (4) and overhead kick head (5) and forms by colluding arm (3).

Fig. 3 is the overhead kick portion that trapezoidal eave tile is arranged

Fig. 4 is the overhead kick portion that the arc eave tile is arranged.

Fig. 5 is a kind of overhead kick portion that has surface groove (7) and vertical through hole (9).

Fig. 6 is that a kind of C shape chain is hung brick.Two overhead kick parts of antisymmetric each other extension, its eave tile is reverse, colludes groove and is communicated with, and two collude that facies lateralis brachii is straight to link to each other, the straight substantially up and down symmetry in all sides, the atrophy of rectangular brick matrix is infinitely small, top plan view is approximately " C " shape; There is the wedge shape inclined-plane (10) that is lower than apparent height the brick surface along the bearing of trend that colludes arm.

Fig. 7 is that brick body (1) is outward extended with overhead kick parts " F " shape chain extension brick, can be used for chain and hangs at the end, as the door and window place.The bearing of trend of brick surface has the horizontal groove (7) that is lower than apparent height, and horizontal groove is communicated with the half-open through hole (6) of brick body.

Fig. 8 is that the brick body is hung brick along " L " shape chain that can be used for the corner that two closures are outward extended with the overhead kick parts.There is the horizontal groove that is lower than apparent height the brick surface along the bearing of trend that colludes arm, and horizontal groove is communicated with the half-open through hole of brick body.

Two overhead kick portions that Fig. 9 is perpendicular to C shape chain extension brick outwards extend an overhead kick portion again, and the "T"-shaped chain that can be used for the T-shaped corner is hung brick.

Figure 10 is that the brick body is hung brick along " X " shape chain that can be used for the cross corner that four closures are outward extended with the overhead kick parts.

Figure 11 is that the bearing of trend that colludes arm is hung the example that brick is formed body of wall by several chains on the wedge shape inclined-plane that is lower than apparent height.

Figure 12 is that two kinds of C shape chains are hung two walls that brick surrounds, and has the C shape chain on the wedge shape inclined-plane (10) that is lower than apparent height to hang brick with bearing of trend and makes exterior wall, has the C shape chain of the horizontal groove (7) that is lower than apparent height to hang brick with bearing of trend and makes interior wall.Two overhead kick portions are parallel to be stuck in C shape and to collude in the groove (8).The conventional method of the bonding of plastering between the brick up and down is still available.Reinforced concrete can directly be built without template in the corner of wall (12).

Figure 13 is that the surface has horizontal groove, and vertical have a through hole, and eave tile is that trapezoidal chain is hung the body of wall of brick combination.

Figure 14 is that the surface has horizontal groove (7), and vertical have a half-open through hole (6), and eave tile is that the chain of arc is hung the body of wall of brick combination.It is bigger that its brick colludes groove (8), can be described as the semi-open type Hollow brick.The sound insulation of this synthetic open core body of wall and effect of heat insulation should be best.

Figure 15 is the three-dimensional that C shape chain is hung brick (ginseng Figure 14).

Figure 16 is that chain is hung the example that brick is constructed the tunnel vault.

Figure 17 is that amplify the part of vault construction.

In Figure 11 to Figure 15, utilize their overhead kick portion to finish each other chain between brick and the brick and hang and inlay.C shape chain is hung two the overhead kick portions of brick with it, and button tangles four brick overhead kick portions separately up and down respectively.At the L of wall corner, available " L " shape chain is hung brick; In the T-shaped corner, available "T"-shaped chain is hung brick; In the cross corner, available " X " shape chain is hung brick; Hang at the end at chain, as the door and window place, available " F " shape chain is hung brick.But all brick chains are hung and are set into an integral body.Even do not smear cement mortar, wall is slit thoroughly not also.The position neatly aligns between the brick up and down, colludes groove, through hole and half-open through hole up/down perforation.Collude the both available heat insulation sound absorbent material of groove and fill, also can place pipeline or reinforced concrete.Along each extension of brick body and closure horizontal groove (7) or wedge shape inclined-plane (10) that are lower than apparent height are arranged, horizontal groove or wedge shape inclined-plane are connected with the vertical through hole (9) or the half-open through hole (6) of brick body.This makes from vertical through hole or half-open through hole priming charge mud and can also laterally shunt, and has further expanded bond area.Suitably increase the degree of depth of horizontal groove, also can laterally lay cable.F shape, L shaped, T shape and X-shaped brick collude groove or through hole is bigger, have very big space to place reinforced concrete, simultaneously they have also played a kind of effect of the modular cement model of the column that need not dismantle.

In Figure 16, vault will be built with masonry and cement in the tunnel in the process of excavating, and this operation needs a large amount of supplemental support things; After treating cement solidification, also have a large amount of dismounting work, time-consuming, and influence the unobstructed of construction plant.The hanging brick of chain only needs to use the supplemental support thing constantly constructing initial vault blank, and long arbitrarily later on extension only need be inlayed in proper order and be got final product, and does not need to use the supplemental support thing again.Vault is the structure of a kind of chain and net.The eave tile of brick is an arc, and free bend between the brick though certain slit is arranged, can not take off and collude.Cement paste flows directly into the slit of brick after being transported to vault top.Traditional method of operating then the difficulty many.Equally, chain is hung brick and is constructed the arch bridge, dam facing, and circular tower, chimney, the borehole wall, also there is very big superiority on circular grain village and arcuation roof.

The variation of said structure when making construction wall, can be built brick earlier as building building blocks, and job practices has been upgraded in back lump grouting, has saved the every heavy operation that brick all will be built plaster, and no waste and dry ash interlayer are stopped two skin phenomenons.The slit is little around the brick, and no silt overflows, and can save the seam operation of plastering a wall substantially.Wall surface levelling, the linearity is good, even can plaster a wall skin and directly the spraying or swabbing.The brick at corner place particularly, through hole can be done very greatly, can direct cement injection without template.

In the wasteland, desert of high and cold field construction place or lack of water, with the hanging brick of chain, particularly hang brick dismounting component building freely with the chain of light flame-retardant, can not rely on water and cement.The curtain wall that is used for indoor not load-bearing can be torn open equally and close freely.Slit between the hanging brick of chain can also disperse and absorb certain stress, some occasion, and chain is hung vertical between the brick and is colluded groove and the horizontal groove mud of not pouring water, and can more can antidetonation with the adhesive of flexibility.

Claims

1. rectangular brick body can outwards connect and extends new brick usually along four direction level all around, the hanging brick of a kind of chain is characterized in that: need level outwards to connect and the direction of extending is only extended overhead kick parts (2) along each of rectangular brick basic body; It colludes arm (3), collude neck (4) and eave tile (5) and by means of self or mutually the brick hung of chain form collude groove (8), the eave tile that colludes another overhead kick portion of hanging and blocking same shape that be able to be corresponding and collude neck; Its brick body can level outwards respectively extend overhead kick parts on one to four closure.

2. the hanging brick of chain according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: overlooking to be has the brick of overhead kick shape surface, along each extension of brick body and closure the upper and lower surface of being lower than height of level groove (7) or wedge shape inclined-plane (10) are arranged, horizontal groove or wedge shape inclined-plane are communicated with the vertical through hole (9) or the half-open through hole (6) of brick body.

3. according to claim 1 and the hanging brick of 2 described chains, it is characterized in that: two overhead kick parts of antisymmetric each other extension, its eave tile is reverse, colluding groove is communicated with, two collude that facies lateralis brachii is straight to link to each other, the straight substantially up and down symmetry in all sides, and top plan view is approximately " C " shape; C shape is colluded the eave tile that colludes two pairs of overhead kick portions hanging and block same shape that groove (8) be able to be corresponding and is colluded neck---and an eave tile leans and antisymmetric eave tile and collude neck; There are horizontal groove (7) or wedge shape inclined-plane (10) that are lower than apparent height the brick surface along the bearing of trend that colludes arm.

4. according to claim 1, the hanging brick of 2 described chains, it is characterized in that: the some horizontal closure along the brick body is outwards only extended overhead kick parts (2), it colludes arm (3), collude neck (4) and eave tile (5) and collude groove (8) by means of what square block matrix (1) formed, the eave tile that colludes an overhead kick portion hanging and block same shape that be able to be corresponding and collude neck; There is the horizontal groove (7) that is lower than apparent height the brick surface along the extension and the closure of colluding arm, and horizontal groove is communicated with the vertical through hole (9) or the half-open through hole (6) of brick body; The straight substantially up and down symmetry in side is overlooked approximate " F " shape that is of the brick body that contains an overhead kick portion.

5. according to claim 1, the hanging brick of 2 described chains, it is characterized in that: along the brick body each other two horizontal closures of 90 ° outwards respectively extend overhead kick parts, it colludes arm, collude neck, eave tile and brick body self form colludes groove, the eave tile that colludes two overhead kick portions hanging and block same shape that be able to be corresponding and collude neck; There is the horizontal groove that is lower than apparent height the brick surface along the extension and the closure of colluding arm, and horizontal groove is communicated with the vertical through hole or the half-open through hole of brick body; The straight substantially up and down symmetry in side is overlooked approximate " L " shape that is of the brick body that contains two overhead kick portions.

6. according to claim 1, the hanging brick of 2 described chains, it is characterized in that: outwards respectively extend an overhead kick portion and respectively form one from three horizontal closures of brick body all around and collude groove, its colluding the eave tile that colludes an overhead kick portion hanging and block same shape that groove be able to be corresponding and colluding neck separately; There is the horizontal groove that is lower than apparent height the brick surface along the extension and the closure of colluding arm, and horizontal groove is communicated with the vertical through hole or the half-open through hole of brick body; The straight substantially up and down symmetry in side is overlooked approximate " T " shape that is of the brick body that contains three overhead kick portions.

7. according to claim 1, the hanging brick of 2 described chains, it is characterized in that: outwards respectively extend overhead kick parts and respectively form one and collude groove from brick body four horizontal closures all around, its colluding the eave tile that colludes an overhead kick portion hanging and block same shape that groove be able to be corresponding and colluding neck separately; There is the horizontal groove that is lower than apparent height the brick surface along the extension and the closure of colluding arm, and horizontal groove is communicated with the vertical through hole or the half-open through hole of brick body; The straight substantially up and down symmetry in side is overlooked approximate " X " shape that is of the brick body that contains four overhead kick portions.