CN2493441Y - Mechanical and electric driving combined multi-function green vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a mechanical and electric driving combined multi-function green vehicle, which pertains to transportation vehicle field. The utility model comprises a shape cover for ship type platform vehicle, a front vehicle wheel, a back vehicle wheel, a main bar, a handlebar, a mechanical driving system, an electric driving system, a speed controlling system, a charger and a plurality of use functions; a driver lever treading plate on a fulcrum is treaded by manpower, in order that a drive shaft and a gear are driven circularly by a ratchet rocker connected with a lever to rotate, and then a back wheel is hauled by a chain winding around a front speed-adjusting flywheel and a back speed-adjusting flywheel; a chargeable battery wire is connected with an electric instrument and a stepless speed-adjusting right handle to adjust the quantity of electricity of an electric wheel hub, so that the rotating speed of the back wheel connected fixedly with the electric hub is controlled. Driving seats, child safety seats, baby cradles, luggage carriers are provided for matching replacement. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, combination of mechanical and electric driving functions, multi-functional use, labor-saving and reliable operation, convenience and safety, no pollution and noise, adaptability of urban and rural areas as well as public security and border. Moreover, the utility model has a broad market and can be widely used.

Description

The green surface vehicle of Mechanical Driven electricity driving unit type multifunctional

The utility model relates to a kind of land field of vehicles of riding.Especially there have the Mechanical Driven electricity to drive to be combined for selecting for use the loading corollary apparatus with multiple safe handling function to drive multifunctional assembled green surface vehicle for the Mechanical Driven electricity of changing use easy to loading and unloading.

Present known motorbike, the source of consuming energy in a large number, noise is big, the discharge of noxious gases contaminated environment.Economically, oil consumption, maintenance, overhead charges are very big, and transport administration is also complicated, and single driving function is out of order, and can only carry out.The pedal type electric moving aid vehicle, it does not have the function of riding, and after unique electric functions system breaks down or cuts off the power supply, can only carry out yet.Ordinary bicycle is gruelling under steam, and inconvenience is uncomfortable, and unspeakable suffering is arranged, and has the problem to human body infringement and property damage, and is common in the reality.The unexpected slippage of pin sprains one's foot, and wheel is met that protruding thing is beated by chance and dashed to be injurious to life and grow organ, travels in the time of for a long time thigh skin is galled, and carrying small children travels does not have safety facilities again because of after-frame is too high, under inclination when turning and the force of inertia effect child is thrown, and inconvenient loading.Chain and flywheel do not seal and make clothing easily stained.The function of riding of Electrical Bicycle is similar in traditional ordinary bicycle, has above-mentioned shortcoming equally, and power drive system is supportingly to finish driving action on the traditional type bicycle.More than several cars all have shortcoming and technical deficiency.

The utility model purpose is to overcome above-mentioned prior art deficiency, provides a kind of Mechanical Driven electricity driving unit type multifunctional green surface vehicle.It not only noiselessness, pollution-free, expend little, fuel oil not, be provided with that positioning pin is stepped on Mechanical Driven and electricity drives the combination of two functions for selecting for use, can fabrication junction is changed the supporting selection use of multiple function for loading and unloading driver seat, child safety chair, bassinet, basket and rain-proof sun shade device be set on the platform of warship type car body because of single driving functional fault goes out to carry out, positioning pin voluntarily the mode of riding and the structure of tradition of having stepped on the Mechanical Driven changing function.It is more convenient to operate laborsaving, comfortable to ride, and various supporting functions of use are improved practical reliable and secure more.

The technical solution of the utility model is: the platform-type car body profile of osed top warship type cover, Jiang Zhugang, Mechanical Driven apparatus, the parts sealing of driving system and power drive system.Car body profile cover front portion is equipped with front directional, there is rear taillight at the rear portion, rear directional, two edges are provided with fabrication junction on the platform, change loading and unloading for multiple supporting functions of use device, positioning pin is stepped on actuator lever riding boogie board and is placed the platform front portion, be provided with the tool box on its inclined-plane, the place ahead, battery case lid, anti-theft column lock, polyphone is being hinged with front fork in following in the main thick stick front end blank pipe, front vehicle wheel places in the front fork, the afterbody of main thick stick rear end fork is provided with draw-in groove, rear wheel is placed the afterbody of fork, solid by draw-in groove in the axle dress of wheel, fall way is packed into above main thick stick front end blank pipe, after joining with front fork with the blank pipe upper and lower side by the shelves bowl and connect, be plugged in the fall way after handlebar and the handle riser attaching, fix by fall way upper end dowel bolt, the axle drive shaft of driving system, transmission shaft, driven axle is put the H type and is placed main thick stick bottom by bearing and bearing holder device, two of axle drive shaft one end devices near the ratchet rocking arm, other end device drives finishing bevel gear cuter, the transmission shaft two ends are provided with transmission bevel pinion and transmission bevel gear wheel respectively, put by dynamic bevel gear the centre of two bearings on the driven axle of horizontal dress, speed governing flywheel before axle one end is put, by chain ring around the coaxial back speed governing of preceding speed governing flywheel and rear wheel flywheel, the fulcrum lower end connects solid main thick stick, actuator lever riding boogie board places the fulcrum upper end, step on following two ends bonded assembly throw of lever two ratchet rocking arms of interlock up and down at manpower, cause circulation to drive the axle drive shaft transmission, positioning stops places main thick stick side, the retaining hurdle is near the upper limit of main thick stick one ratchet rocking arm, between itself and main thick stick, tension spring is set, make the actuator lever riding boogie board automatic setting position of ratchet rocking arm interlock, the ratchet rocking arm has the hub of ratchet by circular periphery and the shell of long rocking arm is arranged, the plagiocephaly key pin, spring, bolt of rear end plate constitutes.Electricity drives and is placed in the cassette holder by chargeable battery, replenish by charger, connect electrodynamic instrument, the right handle of infinite speed variation by electric wire, electric wheel hub places in the wheel hub of rear wheel and is connected by the spoke rim, can drive rear wheel after the energising rotates, front directional, rear directional, head lamp, rear taillight and dynamic loud-speaker are connected switch and knob on the handlebar by electric wire, are connecting power supply by electric wire.Left brake crank, right brake crank and the left gear shift device of control gear shift speed governing system, right gear shift device, place respectively handlebar about last, about brake the brake breaker device all be set.The Front brake device, back brake places respectively on the center shaft of front and rear wheel, connects brake crank respectively by brake cable.On the main thick stick of flywheel inboard, connect right gear shift device by shift cable and control before front chain shifter passes chain and is placed on, rear derailleur passes on the center shaft that chain is placed on rear wheel, connects left gear shift device by shift cable and controls.Multiple supporting functions of use is changed to be installed on the platform by driver seat, child safety chair, bassinet, basket, rain-proof sun shade, confession and is decorated admittedly by tipping.The power of Mechanical Driven function is stepped on by the manpower location, but the actuator of self-return, the lever riding boogie board, make two ratchet rocking arms circulations of the throw of lever difference interlock at two ends constantly drive drive shaft turns, dialling transmission bevel pinion on the transmission shaft by driving finishing bevel gear cuter, the transmission bevel gear wheel stir on the driven axle by dynamic bevel gear, preceding speed governing flywheel by chain traction after speed governing flywheel transmission rear wheel rotate; When electricity drives, replenish for chargeable battery by portable charger, pass through battery socket, connect electrodynamic instrument by electric wire, the electric wheel hub of right handle of infinite speed variation and rear wheel one, when chargeable battery maintains certain electric weight, open the source switch that installs on the electrodynamic instrument, size by the right handle output current of infinite speed variation, but the rotating speed of direct control electric wheel hub and rear wheel, safety control system is grasped mileage, electric weight, the demonstration situation of head lamp, steering indicating light by the telltale direct viewing in the electrodynamic instrument.The front and back brake crank all is provided with the brake breaker device, and head lamp, front and back steering indicating light, rear taillight, dynamic loud-speaker are respectively by switch on the left handle and knob control.Left and right sides brake crank, gear shift device place respectively on the handlebar, are connected control front and back brake respectively and are dialled connected device by the brake string.Light deflector is put on the handlebar, observes the safe sight line of two proceeds posterolateral, and anti-theft column lock places main thick stick front end blank pipe and fall way connecting part, lockable handlebar when parking.Fall way is by the lifting of dowel bolt control handle riser, and loosening dowel bolt can suitably be adjusted the height of handlebar at fastening dowel bolt, center support, and side supports for safety and parks.

Owing to adopt such scheme, can on osed top warship type platform, select to use Mechanical Driven or electricity to drive function and travel, multiple supporting functions of use can be loaded and unloaded replacing as required; But Mechanical Driven is adopted the anchor drive lever riding boogie board of the self-return that tramps with one's feet, by two ratchet rocking arms of the throw of lever upper and lower interlock of difference at two ends, the axle, gear, the transmission that are driven driving system by the ratchet circulation are being rotated by speed change system through-coupling rear wheel.Electricity drives by the right handle of infinite speed variation and regulates the electric weight size direct control electric vehicle hub of output and the rotating speed of rear wheel.The driver seat of multiple supporting functions of use, child safety chair, bassinet, basket can be changed as required to be loaded and unloaded on the car body platform and use.Two functions combinations is avoided single driving function to break down and is carried out for selecting for use, has changed traditional mode of riding, and operates comfortable, esy to use, safe and reliable, pollution-free, noiselessness, simple in structure.

Description of drawings:

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.

Fig. 1: front view

Fig. 2: left view

Fig. 3: right elevation

Fig. 4: main thick stick lateral plan

Fig. 5: main thick stick birds-eye view

Fig. 6: ratchet rocking arm left side cutaway view

Fig. 7: ratchet rocking arm master cutaway view

Fig. 8: axle drive shaft

Fig. 9: transmission shaft

Figure 10: driven axle

Figure 11: driver seat child safety chair assembling position figure

Figure 12: baby safe cradle device figure

Figure 13: basket set-up diagram

Figure 14: charger

Among the figure: 1, main thick stick, 2, front fork, 3, front vehicle wheel, 4, rear wheel, 5, fall way, 6, handlebar, 7, handle riser, 8, dowel bolt, 9, axle drive shaft, 10, transmission shaft, 11, driven axle, 12, bearing, 13, fulcrum, 14, actuator lever riding boogie board, 15, throw of lever, 16, the ratchet rocking arm, 17, tension spring, 18, positioning stops, 19, drive finishing bevel gear cuter, 20, bearing seat, 21, the transmission bevel pinion, 22, the transmission bevel gear wheel, 23, passive bevel gear wheel, 24, preceding speed governing flywheel, 25, chain, 26, back speed governing flywheel, 27, electric wheel hub, 28, chargeable battery, 29, the battery cassette holder, 30, battery socket, 31, electrodynamic instrument, 32, the right handle of infinite speed variation, 33, the charging jack, 34, front lamp, 35, front directional, 36, taillight, 37, rear directional, 38, dynamic loud-speaker, 39, left side handle, 40, left side brake crank, 41, the front brake device, 42, right brake crank, 43, the rear brake device, 44, the left side device of transferring the files, 45, preceding connected device, 46 of dialling, the right side device of transferring the files, 47, connected device is dialled in the back, 48, light deflector, 49, anti-theft column lock, 50, car body profile cover, 51, the battery case flap, 52, the tool box, 53, side supports, and 54, center support

The specific embodiment:

The green surface vehicle of Mechanical Driven electricity driving unit type multifunctional, by osed top warship type platform-type car body profile cover (50), attaching front fork (2) is in following in the blank pipe of car body master thick stick (1) front end, device front brake device (41) is placed in the front fork (2) on front vehicle wheel (3) center shaft, the afterbody of main thick stick (1) rear end fork is respectively equipped with draw-in groove, rear wheel (4) is connected in one with electric wheel hub (27) by spoke and rim, spindle unit rear brake device (43) is in the left side therein, back speed governing flywheel (26) and back are dialled and are placed main thick stick (1) rear end fork middle rear wheel (4) after connected device (47) places the right side, center shaft places to be adorned in the draw-in groove admittedly, fall way (5) is packed into above main thick stick (1) front end blank pipe and front fork (2) joins, on with front tube, the lower end is by keeping off the bowl steel ball and connecing, can in blank pipe, rotate for bonded assembly front fork (2) and fall way, be plugged in the fall way (5) after handlebar (6) and handle riser (7) dress are solid, control and to go up by dowel bolt (8), the handle riser of following lifting (7), main thick stick (1) bottom is provided with the axle drive shaft (9) of bearing seat (20) and driving system, bearing (12) attaching on transmission shaft (10) driven axle (11); Mechanical actuation device adopts lever principle to act on the ratchet rocking arm and drives driving system, place the central bottom of actuator lever riding boogie board (14) by being fixed on fulcrum (13) on the main thick stick (1), make on the two ends throw of lever (15), two the ratchet rocking arms (16) that are movably connected down are controlled, two adjacent ends that place axle drive shaft (9) of ratchet rocking arm, tension spring (17) places between the ratchet rocking arm (16) of main thick stick (1) and inboard, positioning stops (18) places on the main thick stick (1) ratchet rocking arm (16) the automatic setting position of can shelves blocking before ratchet rocking arm (16) will be worked under the effect of tension spring (17), cause to sail actuator lever riding boogie board (14) and return initial position automatically.Ratchet rocking arm (16) is made up of with key pin, bearing, spring, bolt that the shell that has long rocking arm is provided with keyhole and band plagiocephaly the hub of ratchet circular periphery, the key pin and the spring of band plagiocephaly are pushed into the back that matches between the ratchet crack at binding bolt by keyhole, at rocking arm when the up time direction is changeed, dialling ratchet by key pin, make hub follow shell one to run up, during reverse, then oppressing the face of key pin plagiocephaly by ratchet, force spring to shrink and make key pin be forced to withdraw from backlash, hub just can not to rotate with shell, the rocking arm afterbody is provided with hole interlock throw of lever (15).Axle drive shaft (9) is connected horizontal being loaded on below the main thick stick (1) by bearing (12) with bearing seat (20), two of axle one end devices near ratchet rocking arm (16) other end device drive finishing bevel gear cuter (19), axle drive shaft (9) be subjected to two ratchet rocking arms (16) thus circulation drive down directed up time and rotate, by drive finishing bevel gear cuter (19) stir stir by transmission bevel gear wheel (22) along the transmission bevel pinion (21) of the last end of transmission shaft (10) that is loaded on main thick stick (1) bottom on the horizontal driven axle (11) at the bottom of being loaded on main thick stick (1) back branched portion by dynamic bevel gear (23) by the preceding speed governing flywheel (24) on the driven axle (11) with after draw transmission rear wheel (4) around the chain (25) that draws between the speed governing flywheel (26).Before speed governing flywheel (24) be opposite setting with back speed governing flywheel (26), then back speed governing flywheel (26) can transfer forward the time in go-cart, when retrodicting before speed governing flywheel (24) only dally, and can related driven axle (11) rotation.Left side gear shift device (44) places handlebar (a 6) left side to control by shift cable last, passing chain (25) places the preceding group of device (45) of main thick stick (1) side to dial chain (25) position of changing on the preceding speed governing flywheel (24), right gear shift device (46) is loaded on that handlebar (6) is right to make the chain on the back speed governing flywheel (26) dial change place as required last by shift cable may command rear derailleur (47), but shift speed change during Mechanical Driven.Its power is stepped on actuator lever riding boogie board (14) by the manpower pin, make the continuous up and down circulation of two ratchet rocking arms (16) of throw of lever (15) interlock at two ends drive axle drive shaft (9), axle drive shaft (9) up time is constantly rotated, come drive rear wheels (4) to rotate at gear, axle and driving component, thereby realize the Mechanical Driven function by driving system.

The electricity driving is built-in with DC machine by electric wheel hub (27) and is installed in the wheel hub of rear wheel (4); be connected the energising back with rim by spoke and directly drive rear wheel (4) rotation; chargeable battery (28) adopts non-maintaining sealed type to place in the battery cassette holder (29) on the car body master thick stick (1); control battery out-put supply by electric wire through the source switch on the electrodynamic instrument (31) by out-put supply socket (30); after making the electric weight of process be subjected to regulating control, connecting electric wheel hub (27) by the electric wire connection right handle of infinite speed variation (32); when chargeable battery (28) need fill; can take off or directly onboard by after being full of voluntarily the charger of power-off protection connect source of AC, the other end inserts charging jack (33) can replenish electric weight.Electrodynamic instrument (31) is built-in with forward and backward lamp, the telltale of steering indicating light and mileage, front lamp (34) places fall way (5) top to be connected with hoop, dynamic loud-speaker (38) is put main thick stick (1) front end blank pipe top, front directional (35) places front portion, posterior means rear taillight (36) rear directional (37) of car body profile cover (50), and the switch of front lamp (34), front directional (35), rear taillight (36), rear directional (37) and the button of dynamic loud-speaker (38) are installed in the inboard handled easily of left handle (39) by electric wire respectively.Left side brake crank (40) places left handle (39) to go up by brake cable control front brake device (41); right brake crank (42) places on the right handle of infinite speed variation (32); by brake cable control back brake (43), all adopt the brake power-off protector in the brake crank of front and back, connect power supply by electric wire.When electricity drives by after chargeable battery (28) charging, open the key switch on the electrodynamic instrument (31), by the right handle of infinite speed variation (32) regulate the magnitude of current of supplying with electric wheel hub (27) large and small make the rear wheel (4) of direct drive thus rotating speed is controlled realizes that electricity drives function; Two light deflectors (48) place respectively handlebar (6) about, strengthen safe sight line, anti-theft column lock (49) places main thick stick (1) front end blank pipe and fall way (5) connecting part, lockable handlebar (6) can be antitheft when parking, side supports (53) and center support (54) places the following side of main thick stick (1) to support (53) slightly back dress in succession, select to use for parking, during handlebar (6) lifting the loosening back of dowel bolt (8) is adjusted to suitable height according to the human body needs with handlebar (6) after fastening dowel bolt (8) get final product.Car body profile cover (50) with car body to all sealings below the fall way (5), above the battery cassette holder, be provided with and be provided with tool box (52) below the battery case flap (51) that to open, can take charger and the indispensable instrument put, warship shape platform truck body profile cover (50) two edges are provided with a plurality of tipping points for using, actuator lever riding boogie board (14) on the platform also seals, above closing appliance can prevent dust, anti-rainwater, making the electricity driving not influenced by rainwater travels, prolong car service life, prevent human body and contact with clothing drive disk assembly, guarantee personal safety as well as the property safety.

Multiple supporting functions of use conveniently assemble and disassemble replacing is as required used, and is provided with lifting legs and feet pipe below driver seat, and adjustable-height, lower end legs and feet are provided with the tipping point and decorate admittedly in the tipping of car body platform, and the child safety chair is installed in the driver seat back.Fixing by following legs and feet in platform tipping point, chair is last outfit security insurance band, dress is solid mutually with flat-bed tipping point for the tipping point that bassinet is provided with by the bottom, fastening the special-purpose security insurance band that is equipped with on the cradle gunnel during use gets final product, basket, bottom are provided with on fabrication junction and the platform that fabrication junction is equipped mutually just can be used admittedly, basket can be taked multiple pattern, and directly loading on the platform can be provided with rainproof, sun shade on platform.Above-mentioned Mechanical Driven function, electricity promptly realize the green surface vehicle of Mechanical Driven electricity driving unit type multifunctional after driving function and multiple supporting replacing functions of use enforcement, it is simple in structure, easy to operate, and is safe and reliable, pollution-free, noiselessness, practicality adapts to urban and rural transportation and public security, and the frontier defense patrol is used, be the ideal green vehicle, alternative old product market, extensive market, but wide popularization and application.

Claims (1)

1. The green surface vehicle of a kind of Mechanical Driven electricity driving unit type multifunctional, it is characterized in that: osed top warship type is platform-type, car body profile cover (50) front portion is equipped with front directional (35), the rear portion is equipped with rear taillight (36), rear directional (37), actuator lever riding boogie board (14) places on the platform of car body profile cover (50), connect main thick stick (1) by fulcrum (13), the platform front portion is provided with tool box (52), battery case flap (51), anti-theft column lock (49), the preceding blank pipe of main thick stick (1) is polyphone front fork (2) down, front vehicle wheel (3) places in the front fork (2), main thick stick (1) rear portion connects rear wheel (4), fall way (5) inserts from main thick stick (1) front end blank pipe and is connected with front fork (2) and consolidates, handlebar (6), insert in the fall way (5) the solid back of handle riser (7) dress, fall way (5) upper end is provided with dowel bolt (8), axle drive shaft (9), transmission shaft (10), driven axle (11) is the H type and places main thick stick (1) bottom by bearing seat (20), bearing (12) dress is solid, two ratchet rocking arms (16) place axle drive shaft (9) one ends, the other end is equipped with and drives finishing bevel gear cuter (19), transmission bevel pinion (21) places an end of transmission shaft (10), end device transmission bevel gear wheel (22) in addition, be equipped with on the driven axle (11) by dynamic bevel gear (23) and preceding speed governing flywheel (24), the back speed governing flywheel (26) that unrolls and on rear wheel (4) center shaft, install by chain (25), the centre of actuator lever riding boogie board (14) places on the fulcrum (13), two ends are connected with ratchet rocking arm (16) by the throw of lever (15) of interlock respectively, tension spring (17) places between main thick stick (1) and the ratchet rocking arm (16), locate to be provided with positioning stops (18) at main thick stick (1) upper pulling force spring (17), chargeable battery (28) places in the battery cassette holder (29), charger places in the tool box (52), electric wheel hub (27) places in the hub of rear wheel (4) and is connected by the spoke rim, chargeable battery (28) is by battery socket (30), electric wire and electrodynamic instrument (31), the right handle (32) of infinite speed variation, electric wheel hub (27) connects, front directional (35), rear directional (37), front lamp (34), taillight (36) is connected electrodynamic instrument (31) and inboard switch and the knob of left handle (39) with dynamic loud-speaker (38) by electric wire, left side brake crank (40), right brake crank (42) all is provided with the brake breaker device, be connected with electrodynamic instrument (31) by electric wire, the left brake crank (40) that is installed on handlebar (6) connects front brake device (41) by brake cable, right brake crank (42) connects rear brake device (43) by brake cable, device (44) is transferred the files by shift cable connection front chain shifter (45) in a left side, device (46) is transferred the files by shift cable connection rear derailleur (47) in the right side, light deflector (48) places on the handlebar (6), side is set below the main thick stick (1) supports (53) and center support (54), driver seat, the child safety chair, bassinet, the basket device is provided with the tipping point composition that matches with fabrication junction on car body profile cover (50) platform in leg angle bottom.

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