CN105172984A - Solar-assisted environment-friendly man-powered passenger car - Google Patents

Solar-assisted environment-friendly man-powered passenger car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105172984A
CN105172984A CN201510567816.7A CN201510567816A CN105172984A CN 105172984 A CN105172984 A CN 105172984A CN 201510567816 A CN201510567816 A CN 201510567816A CN 105172984 A CN105172984 A CN 105172984A
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China
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power
assist
solar
wheel
passenger train
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CN201510567816.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张树金
张卫国
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510567816.7A priority Critical patent/CN105172984A/en
Publication of CN105172984A publication Critical patent/CN105172984A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a solar-assisted environment-friendly man-powered passenger car comprising a bicycle frame, a front wheel, rear wheels, steering handlebars, a rear axle and a driving device, wherein the front wheel, the rear wheels, the steering handlebars, the rear axle and the driving device are arranged on the bicycle frame; the driving device is used for driving the rear axle; the rear axle is connected with a gear shifting differential for driving a semiaxis of the rear axle to rotate, and the driving device comprises a foot-operated driving device arranged on the bicycle frame and an electric driving device; the foot-operated driving device is connected to the gear shifting differential through a driving chain wheel; and the electric driving device comprises a speed-reducing motor and an energy storage converter connected with the speed-reducing motor, wherein the speed-reducing motor is connected to the gear shifting differential, the electric driving device is also connected with a control system, and the control system comprises a controller for controlling the output of the motor and a manpower sensor connected with the controller. The passenger car is diversified in power, high in flexibility and high in stability and safety, and a user can realize easy foot-operated driving operation.

Description

A kind of Manpower environmental-friendly passenger train of solar power power-assist
Technical field
The invention belongs to unpowered vehicle apparatus of transport technical field, specifically a kind of Manpower environmental-friendly passenger traffic unpowered vehicle of solar power power-assist.
Background technology
Manpower passenger tricycle is a kind of simple and easy vehicle, has irreplaceable effect in city or small towns.But this kind of vehicle, as common traffic passenger instrument, without signal designations such as rain brush, car light, headlight, steering indicating light and stoplight stop lamps, makes it have many safety hazard in motion; Meanwhile, again because it drives by manpower, need a large amount of physical demandss when upward slope and carrying, and running velocity is slow.
For solving above-mentioned Problems existing, existingly mix passenger train by electronic and manually driven, have passenger train by Driven by Solar Energy, and install the passenger train of fuel engines additional, environmental pollution and noise pollution can be caused again, strengthen the dangerous and factors of instability further.Solar power is as clean energy resource, there is inexhaustible advantage, be used by insider, the patent application document being CN200820031818.X as number of patent application discloses a kind of solar power three-wheel vehicle, namely on the electro-tricycle of city slow lane traveling, solar battery apparatus is installed to battery charge, the electricity produced by solar cell fills up the electricity that storage battery consumes, and reduces the charging times of storage battery, saves the electricity charge.And for example number of patent application solar power three-wheel vehicle disclosed in the patent application document of 201320270489.5, comprise three-wheel car body, this car body is provided with bicycle shed, bicycle shed top is provided with solar panels, solar panels are connected with controller through switch, and controller connects automobile battery, and automobile battery is connected with motor, its structure is simple, economical and practical.
But technique scheme replaces manpower passenger traffic only by solar energy power accumulating, and its type of drive is single; In addition, also have the passenger train of collection pedal power and solar power combination drive, but existing combination drive mode is simple superposition and deposits, its regulative mode underaction, cannot realize automatic switchover type of drive, functional difference.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for providing a kind of environmental protection manpower passenger train of solar power power-assist, current collection is dynamic, pedal power and solar power three kinds of power combination drive modes, can independently detect pedal power whether to drive, and realize assistive drive that is electronic or solar power according to the size of pedal power, simultaneously can from the size of main regulation auxiliary driving force; These passenger train energy-conserving and environment-protective, have power variation, and user can realize riding driving operation easily, and alerting ability is high; In addition, passenger train of the present invention is provided with the indicator signals such as rain brush, headlight, steering indicating light, stability and safety high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention includes following technical scheme:
An environmental protection manpower passenger train for solar power power-assist, comprises cycle stand, is located at the front vehicle wheel on described cycle stand, rear wheel, bogie car, back axle and the actuating device driving back axle; Described back axle is connected with the shift diff driving its semiaxis to rotate, described actuating device comprises and is arranged on foot drive device on cycle stand and Vidacare corp; Described foot drive device is connected to described shift diff by driving chain wheel; The energy storage conv that described Vidacare corp comprises reducing motor and is connected with reducing motor, described reducing motor is connected to described shift diff, described Vidacare corp is also connected with control system, described control system comprises the controller controlling motor output and the people's force snesor be connected with controller, and described people's force snesor is arranged on the sprocket wheel of foot drive device.
Further, described shift diff is connected with the motor Shift lever of front end or the middle support body being arranged on cycle stand.
For further reasonable employment assistive drive of the present invention, the Power output axle head of described reducing motor is also provided with power-transfer clutch, and when user rides and drives, power-transfer clutch disconnects, and avoids the physical waste of power of driver's pedal drive motor.
One of them prioritization scheme of foot drive device of the present invention is, described foot drive device comprises crank and chain-wheel, front chain, men power speed-changing case, men power speed-changing case flywheel, rear chain, rear sprocket gear and shift diff flywheel; The rotating shaft of described crank and chain-wheel and the crank of cycle stand are coaxially installed, and described men power speed-changing case flywheel is located at the side of men power speed-changing case and installs with its coaxial bearing, and by front chain drive men power speed-changing case flywheel; Described rear sprocket gear is located at the opposite side of men power speed-changing case and is installed with its coaxial bearing, and the coaxial bearing of described shift diff flywheel and shift diff is installed, and connects the described shift diff flywheel of driving by rear chain.
Further, described men power speed-changing case is connected with Shift lever, and described Shift lever is located on the front end of cycle stand or the support body of centre.
For the integral structure of further appropriate design passenger train of the present invention, and provide solar power clean energy resource, described cycle stand is provided with bicycle shed, and described bicycle shed is provided with solar panel, and described solar panel is connected with energy storage conv; Described solar panel is laid in top and/or the side of bicycle shed.
The design plan of the environmental protection manpower passenger train of solar power power-assist of the present invention is not limited to the car using passenger traffic, this design can be used on two-wheeled, three-wheel or four-wheeled, be preferably three-wheel vehicle configuration, be specially described trailing wheel to be made up of two wheel bodys, the rear side of described cycle stand is frame support body, and described frame support body rear end adopts longitudinal swing arm spring hydraulic damping suspension structure.
Further, described energy storage conv is located in frame support body, and described controller is arranged on the rear side of frame support body.
Windshield on front side of the bicycle shed of the passenger train that the present invention uses is provided with rain brush, and the lower middle side part of its Windshield is provided with headlight, and two ends, downside are provided with steering indicating light.Bicycle shed both sides are open type structure, make it more comfortable, can be used as passenger traffic tour bus and use.
Further, described bogie car forms with the handlebar being connected steering track rod to the steering track rod arranged by level, described steering track rod is vertical with handlebar to be fixed, and the front fork top of what described steering track rod can horizontally rotate be connected to described cycle stand, makes steering angle increase.
The invention provides the environmental protection manpower passenger train of solar power power-assist of a kind of novel designs, energy-conserving and environment-protective, during use, driver's foot pedals, crank handle turns sprocket rotation, chain gear, also through men power speed-changing case variable-speed torque-converting, realizes shift operation; And men power speed-changing case utilizes neutral gear, interrupt transmission of power, cut off astern power when moveing backward to make motor, when avoiding moveing backward, bicycle is pedaled the rear pin of falling kick and is produced unsafe condition.Meanwhile, people's force snesor detects the rotation of sprocket wheel, and by this Signal transmissions to controller, controller is assigned and started reducing motor order, and reducing motor output shaft connects shift diff, realizes driving rear axle shaft; Shift diff makes drive wheel realize different rotating speeds rotation, and carries out the switching of high and low shift and neutral gear clutch by its motor Shift lever connected.
When passenger train of the present invention runs, the information detected by people's force snesor controls the operation of reducing motor, and according to the power of signal, automatically can regulate the rotating speed of reducing motor; And when motor Shift lever is placed in neutral gear, realizing foot-operated manpower drives, so with the use of type of drive, make passenger train type of drive of the present invention more flexible, more laborsaving, save the energy of user, encourage user to use manpower to drive more, more environmental protection.
The bicycle shed of passenger train of the present invention uses the glass-reinforced plastic material of carbon fiber compound to make, and profile is more attractive in appearance; Its ceiling solar panel, by solar converter switching kinetics, reaches energy-conserving and environment-protective further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, and in order to better understand technological means of the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the environmental protection manpower passenger train of solar power power-assist of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the foot-driven structural representation of the environmental protection manpower passenger train of solar power power-assist of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the rear axle part of the environmental protection manpower passenger train of solar power power-assist of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation on rear side of the cycle stand of the environmental protection manpower passenger train of solar power power-assist of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the integral structure schematic diagram of the environmental protection manpower passenger train of solar power power-assist of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
See Fig. 1 ~ 4, the environmental protection manpower passenger train of a kind of solar power power-assist of the present invention, comprises cycle stand 1, be located at the front vehicle wheel 2 on described cycle stand 1, rear wheel 3, bogie car 4, back axle 5 and drive the actuating device of back axle 5.
Described back axle 5 is connected with the shift diff 6 driving its semiaxis to rotate, described actuating device comprises and is arranged on foot drive device on cycle stand 1 and Vidacare corp; Described foot drive device is connected to described shift diff 6 by driving chain wheel; The energy storage conv 9 that described Vidacare corp comprises reducing motor 8 and is connected with reducing motor 8, described reducing motor 8 is connected to described shift diff 6, described Vidacare corp is also connected with control system, described control system comprises the controller 10 controlling motor 8 output and the people's force snesor 7 be connected with controller 10, and described people's force snesor 7 is arranged on the sprocket wheel of foot drive device.
Described shift diff 6 is connected with the motor Shift lever 11 of front end or the middle support body being arranged on cycle stand 1.
The Power output axle head of described reducing motor 8 is also provided with power-transfer clutch.When user rides and drives, power-transfer clutch disconnects, and avoids the physical waste of power of driver's pedal drive motor.
In the entirety assembling of the present embodiment, in order to make, each parts of foot-driven connect more rationally, more compact structure, detailed description of the invention is, described foot drive device comprises crank and chain-wheel 20, front chain 21, men power speed-changing case 22, men power speed-changing case flywheel 23, rear chain 24, rear sprocket gear 25 and shift diff flywheel 26.The rotating shaft of described crank and chain-wheel 20 and the crank 12 of cycle stand 1 are coaxially installed, and described men power speed-changing case flywheel 23 is located at the side of men power speed-changing case 22 and installs with its coaxial bearing, and drives men power speed-changing case flywheel 23 by front chain 21; Described rear sprocket gear 25 is located at the opposite side of men power speed-changing case 22 and is installed with its coaxial bearing, and described shift diff flywheel 26 is installed with the coaxial bearing of shift diff 6, and connects the described shift diff flywheel 26 of driving by rear chain 24.
Described men power speed-changing case 22 is connected with Shift lever 13, and described Shift lever 13 is located on the front end of cycle stand 1 or the support body of centre.
During use, driver's foot pedals, crank handle turns crank and chain-wheel 20 rotates, and chain gear also through men power speed-changing case 22 variable-speed torque-converting, realizes shift operation; And men power speed-changing case 22 utilizes neutral gear, interrupt transmission of power, cut off astern power when moveing backward to make differential speed motor, when avoiding moveing backward, bicycle is pedaled the rear pin of falling kick and is produced unsafe condition.Meanwhile, people's force snesor 7 detects the rotation of crank and chain-wheel 20, and by this Signal transmissions to controller 10, controller 10 is assigned startup reducing motor 8 and ordered, and reducing motor 8 output shaft connects shift diff 6, realizes driving back axle 5 semiaxis; Shift diff 6 makes drive wheel realize different rotating speeds rotation, and carries out the switching of high and low shift and neutral gear clutch by its motor Shift lever 11 connected.
In another embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 5, described cycle stand 1 is provided with bicycle shed 15, and described bicycle shed 15 is provided with solar panel 16, and described solar panel 16 is connected with energy storage conv 9.Solar panel 16 is laid in top and/or the side of bicycle shed 15.
The design plan of the environmental protection manpower passenger train of solar power power-assist of the present invention is not limited to the car using passenger traffic, this design can be used on two-wheeled, three-wheel or four-wheeled, preferred implementation is three-wheel vehicle, be specially: shown in Fig. 4, trailing wheel 3 is made up of two wheel bodys, the rear side of described cycle stand 1 is frame support body 14, and described frame support body 14 rear end adopts longitudinal swing arm spring hydraulic damping suspension structure.Described energy storage conv 9 is located in frame support body 14, and described controller 10 is arranged on the rear side of frame support body 14.
Windshield on front side of described bicycle shed 15 is provided with rain brush 17, and the lower middle side part of its Windshield is provided with headlight 18, and two ends, downside are provided with steering indicating light 19.
Described bogie car is made up of to the steering track rod 40 arranged with the handlebar 41 being connected steering track rod 40 level 4, and described steering track rod 40 is vertical with handlebar 41 to be fixed, the front fork top of what described steering track rod 40 can horizontally rotate be connected to described cycle stand 1.
The above embodiment is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determine.

Claims (10)

1. the environmental protection manpower passenger train of a solar power power-assist, comprise cycle stand (1), be located at the front vehicle wheel (2) on described cycle stand (1), rear wheel (3), bogie car (4), back axle (5) and the actuating device driving back axle (5);
It is characterized in that, described back axle (5) is connected with the shift diff (6) driving its semiaxis to rotate, described actuating device comprises and is arranged on foot drive device on cycle stand (1) and Vidacare corp;
Described foot drive device is connected to described shift diff (6) by driving chain wheel; The energy storage conv (9) that described Vidacare corp comprises reducing motor (8) and is connected with reducing motor (8), described reducing motor (8) is connected to described shift diff (6), described Vidacare corp is also connected with control system, described control system comprises the controller (10) that control motor (8) exports and the people's force snesor (7) be connected with controller (10), and described people's force snesor (7) is arranged on the sprocket wheel of foot drive device.
2. the environmental protection manpower passenger train of solar power power-assist as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described shift diff (6) is connected with the motor Shift lever (11) of front end or the middle support body being arranged on cycle stand (1).
3. solar power power-assist as claimed in claim 2 is levied and is, the Power output axle head of described reducing motor (8) is also provided with power-transfer clutch.
4. the environmental protection manpower passenger train of solar power power-assist as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described foot drive device comprises crank and chain-wheel (20), front chain (21), men power speed-changing case (22), men power speed-changing case flywheel (23), rear chain (24), rear sprocket gear (25) and shift diff flywheel (26);
The rotating shaft of described crank and chain-wheel (20) and the crank (12) of cycle stand (1) are coaxially installed, described men power speed-changing case flywheel (23) is located at the side of men power speed-changing case (22) and installs with its coaxial bearing, and drives men power speed-changing case flywheel (23) by front chain (21); Described rear sprocket gear (25) is located at the opposite side of men power speed-changing case (22) and installs with its coaxial bearing, described shift diff flywheel (26) is installed with the coaxial bearing of shift diff (6), and connects the described shift diff flywheel (26) of driving by rear chain (24).
5. the environmental protection manpower passenger train of solar power power-assist as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described men power speed-changing case (22) is connected with Shift lever (13), and described Shift lever (13) is located on the front end of cycle stand (1) or the support body of centre.
6. the environmental protection manpower passenger train of solar power power-assist as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cycle stand (1) is provided with bicycle shed (15), described bicycle shed (15) is provided with solar panel (16), described solar panel (16) is connected with energy storage conv (9); Described solar panel (16) is laid in top and/or the side of bicycle shed (15).
7. the environmental protection manpower passenger train of solar power power-assist as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described trailing wheel (3) is made up of two wheel bodys, the rear side of described cycle stand (1) is frame support body (14), and described frame support body (14) rear end adopts longitudinal swing arm spring hydraulic damping suspension structure.
8. the environmental protection manpower passenger train of solar power power-assist as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described energy storage conv (9) is located in frame support body (14), and described controller (10) is arranged on the rear side of frame support body (14).
9. the environmental protection manpower passenger train of solar power power-assist as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, the Windshield of described bicycle shed (15) front side is provided with rain brush (17), the lower middle side part of its Windshield is provided with headlight (18), and two ends, downside are provided with steering indicating light (19).
10. the environmental protection manpower passenger train of solar power power-assist as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described bogie car is made up of (4) to the steering track rod (40) arranged level with the handlebar (41) being connected steering track rod (40), described steering track rod (40) is vertical with handlebar (41) to be fixed, the front fork top of what described steering track rod (40) can horizontally rotate be connected to described cycle stand (1).
CN201510567816.7A 2015-09-08 2015-09-08 Solar-assisted environment-friendly man-powered passenger car Pending CN105172984A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109056601A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-12-21 金寨县麻埠镇爱民保洁有限公司 A kind of road cleaning Manual cleaning cart
CN113371121A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-09-10 上海川邻精密配件有限公司 Speed-changing driving system for electric power-assisted load-carrying bicycle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0928737A1 (en) * 1997-11-14 1999-07-14 Tsinghua University An electric-assisted tricycle
CN2485211Y (en) * 2001-05-23 2002-04-10 孙晶 Powered tricycle
CN2758173Y (en) * 2004-08-25 2006-02-15 白津生 Solar energy assisted four wheel vehicle
CN101125569A (en) * 2007-09-26 2008-02-20 冯国隆 Solar energy booster bicycle
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CN201457602U (en) * 2009-07-13 2010-05-12 周卫平 manpower tricycle
CN201501507U (en) * 2009-08-31 2010-06-09 赵广胜 Wheel shaft transmission device
CN101850719A (en) * 2009-03-30 2010-10-06 蔡旭阳 Electrical transmission of mechanical gear-shifting differential mechanism
CN102167127A (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-08-31 王超 Electrical vehicle multi-gear speed-changing driving device with manpower driving mechanism
CN202242977U (en) * 2011-10-09 2012-05-30 李祥 Speed-changing differential motor assembly for electromobile
CN205087105U (en) * 2015-09-08 2016-03-16 张树金 Manpower environmental protection passenger traffic car of solar energy power -assist

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0928737A1 (en) * 1997-11-14 1999-07-14 Tsinghua University An electric-assisted tricycle
CN2485211Y (en) * 2001-05-23 2002-04-10 孙晶 Powered tricycle
CN2758173Y (en) * 2004-08-25 2006-02-15 白津生 Solar energy assisted four wheel vehicle
CN101125569A (en) * 2007-09-26 2008-02-20 冯国隆 Solar energy booster bicycle
CN201347186Y (en) * 2008-12-30 2009-11-18 杨国伟 Torque type assistant sensor for dynamoelectric power-assistant vehicle
CN101850719A (en) * 2009-03-30 2010-10-06 蔡旭阳 Electrical transmission of mechanical gear-shifting differential mechanism
CN201457602U (en) * 2009-07-13 2010-05-12 周卫平 manpower tricycle
CN201501507U (en) * 2009-08-31 2010-06-09 赵广胜 Wheel shaft transmission device
CN102167127A (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-08-31 王超 Electrical vehicle multi-gear speed-changing driving device with manpower driving mechanism
CN202242977U (en) * 2011-10-09 2012-05-30 李祥 Speed-changing differential motor assembly for electromobile
CN205087105U (en) * 2015-09-08 2016-03-16 张树金 Manpower environmental protection passenger traffic car of solar energy power -assist

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109056601A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-12-21 金寨县麻埠镇爱民保洁有限公司 A kind of road cleaning Manual cleaning cart
CN113371121A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-09-10 上海川邻精密配件有限公司 Speed-changing driving system for electric power-assisted load-carrying bicycle

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Application publication date: 20151223

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