CN2487223Y

CN2487223Y - Equipment of storing and saving water in soil for protecting plant

Info

Publication number: CN2487223Y
Application number: CN 01245787
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张超伦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-06-05
Filing date: 2001-06-05
Publication date: 2002-04-24
Anticipated expiration: 2011-06-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a device for storing and saving water in soil for protecting plant. The utility model adopts a planting basic substance wall, a cover for limiting water evaporation and a chamber for storing water, together with the plant root system to form a positive circulation water storing and saving system surrounding a plant root system for the projects of virescence and water-soil protection in a water saving or water shortage and drought area; the interconnection of the extended edges of water connecting edges of the utility model in a large scale can widely limit the evaporation of water in soil; therefore, the water loss and soil erosion can be controlled.

Description

The dimension of water storage water saving plants and is equipped with in a kind of soil

The utility model belongs to protection and maintain that plant grows and the water supply greening equipment of economizing on water in soil,

In the equipment that plant planting water saving is in the past supplied water, as technology such as sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigations, though can save a certain amount of water resource, but because this equipment does not have water storage device, be difficult to a certain extent prevent that limited water resource runs off from soil, more can't allow the moisture content that to run off around root system of plant, store for the plant growing utilization.It is higher to add the drip irrigation equipment cost, can't be used for the less green barren hill of water resource and go.And the kind method for planting of burying absorbent material around root system of plant underground on probation now also is difficult to prevent limited water resource loss to dry soil from absorbent material.Above-mentioned in addition technical method all can't stop moisture content in the root system of plant surrounding soil to airborne drain evaporation.

The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind ofly to store moisture content, place restrictions on moisture content runs off, place restrictions on water evaporates, the water saving dimension of safeguarding plant growing plants fully, remedying the weak point of above-mentioned technical method, provide a kind of equipment of comparatively good water saving growth for the plant of the less arid area of water resource.

The dimension of water storage water saving plants the requirement that can be fit to the above object fully in a kind of soil of the present utility model.

The dimension of water storage water saving plants and is equipped with in a kind of soil of the present utility model, mainly is made of following essential part: 1, main body leg part

This part is by the leg of root system of plant and plantation matrix (as earth, earthworm, fertilizer, innocuous substance or the like) and place restrictions on water evaporates lid and form.

Root system of plant and plantation matrix leg be provided with water receiving expansion limit, diversion guiding gutter (ditch), store moisture content blister cavities, connection strap face and support and can make plant part root system place be tending towards drying, expansion, the overhanging ventilative expansion of natural drainage root place.Can be provided with mouth or pipeline that one or more connect drip irrigation in addition.

Root system of plant and plantation matrix leg can be the different shape solids of single (or and example several); Also can enclose the solid of making one or more different shapes by a sheet leg material.Composition material then can select to use the plant growth substance that is of value to of various single, compound or combinations.And this material also can be taken root back (i.e. this setting is finished plant after childhood to the dimension of growing up is planted task) deeply plant, breaks with the expansion of root system.

The water evaporates of placing restrictions on of main body leg part is covered, should look the ground geometric shape (as water receiving expansion limit) that root system of plant and plantation matrix leg are made, corresponding and decide, but its external diameter girth should be expanded the top external diameter girth on limit less than water receiving, so that rainwater is poured water and can be expanded in the limit inflow device systems along water receiving with watering.This lid also should leave one or more plant growing hole or breach (breach also with holes).It is suitable that this lid should select for use material impervious to water to be made as.In addition should lid also should setting with root system of plant and plant the jockey of matrix leg.

2, store the moisture content blister cavities

This blister cavities is the critical component that stores moisture content, and its size, what and profile should be decided by the design of the needs of plant species and main body leg.It is connected with the main body leg, can be to connect to make holisticly, and also can be system back assembling in addition.

The manufacturing materials of this blister cavities though can select various forms and kind, must will reach watertight purpose [in the outside of absorbent material multiple (being coated with) water-tight material being arranged certainly also is one of to select], also the high-efficiency water-absorbing material can be housed in the blister cavities; Thereby help the storage of moisture content.

The dimension of water storage water saving plants and is equipped with in a kind of soil of the utility model, is made up of above-mentioned two parts, mainly is main body leg part (comprising root system of plant and plantation matrix leg and place restrictions on the water evaporates lid) and storage moisture content blister cavities.

The dimension of water storage water saving plants and is equipped with in a kind of soil of the utility model, has reformed the disadvantage that the water-saving technology of feedwater in the past can not water storage, makes limited water resource run off from soil and from the situation of air evaporation control has to a certain degree been arranged; Be plant simultaneously in comparatively dry external environment, started one and had that water resource is eucyclic in this device systems, the living space of water conservation water saving, thereby made that the water supply cycle of plant is prolonged that the plantation survival rate of plant is improved.

This equipment can also provide a good interior environment for plant (as sapling) carries plantation at a distance with moving in addition.

In addition as enlarging the water receiving expansion limit of this equipment, and tens, hundreds of still are linked to be when a sheet of to the expansion limit of numerous equipment, also can place restrictions on the evaporation of moisture content in the outer soil of device systems to a certain extent, make that the water and soil loss of this scope is controlled, the vegetation of this upper soll layer recovers to become possibility gradually, thereby can further afforest the wasteland, create good conditions for improving the ecological environment.

Followingly be described further with reference to accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is that built-in water storage blister cavities integral type water storage water saving dimension plants schematic diagram fully.

Fig. 2 is a sheet leg material schematic diagram.

Among the figure 1, root system of plant and plantation matrix leg, 2, connection strap face and support.3, water receiving expansion limit, 4, diversion water guide mortise (ditch), 5, the hole or the pipe of external dropper, 6, store the moisture content blister cavities, 7, place restrictions on the water evaporates lid, 8, jockey, 9, the ventilative root place that expands of draining.

The dimension of water storage water saving plants and is equipped with in a kind of soil of the utility model, the working method of embodiment schematically as follows:

At first can imbed dimension and plant to be equipped with and cheat pre-digging with planting, put into dimension plant be equipped with after, plant in dimension and to put into high-efficiency water-absorbing material or other plantation matrix in the storage moisture content blister cavities 6 that is equipped with, in this dimension plants fully, imbed earth simultaneously, but should leave the root system space of institute's plant species (as sapling), then taking root in the plant species sapling into above-mentioned space in the centre, insert soil, water permeablely, cover loam cake 7, with jockey 8 connect firmly cover 7 and leg 1 get final product.The dimension of this tape tree seedling plants and is equipped with also plantation at a distance with moving in addition.

Claims

1, the dimension of water storage water saving plants fully in a kind of soil, it is characterized in that it is made up of a plantation matrix leg (1) that is used to maintain root system of plant, said plantation matrix leg (1) is provided with ventilative root place (9) and one or more of expanding of one or more drainings of opening and places storage moisture content blister cavities (6) on the leg.

2, the dimension of water storage water saving plants and is equipped with in the soil according to claim 1, and the plantation matrix leg (1) that it is characterized in that root system of plant surrounds and is solid, is provided with restriction water evaporates lid (7) above it.