CN2464525Y - Hydraulic vibration type multi-function firing-free brick making machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a hydraulic vibration type multi-function firing-free brick making machine which comprises a raw material box which is fixed on a machine frame, a mould bracket and a forming mould which is fixed on the mould bracket. A packing box which is driven by a hydraulic driving device to charge raw materials in the raw material box into the mould is arranged between the raw material box and the mould. A mould supporting board and a pressure device are respectively arranged above and below the mould. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, small size, small ground occupation, multifunction, energy saving, high efficiency, high quality of made bricks, resource saving, environmental pollution governing, farmland protection, benefits for the country and the people. The cost of the made bricks is lower than the cost of traditional solid baked bricks which are made of clay. The utility model is favorable for the popularization of baking-free bricks.

Description

The multi-functional non-burning brick maker of a kind of hydraulic vibration formula

The utility model relates to a kind of brickmaking machine, the multi-functional non-burning brick maker of especially a kind of hydraulic vibration formula.

At present, solidly or hollow adopt power-driven machinery in non-burning brick firing in the building material industry, it uses the built-in slot type building blocks shaping mould of rotating circular disk, during work, driving described disk with the driven by power rotary crankshaft rotates, simultaneously, the mechanical reciprocating piston in the electric power drive mould moves up and down to the extrusion forming of building block brick raw material.The whole system of non-burning brick brick machine is made up of main frame and other 12 equipment, finishes feed, batch mixing, stirring, pulls an oar, carries slurry, operation such as conveying, storing, material controlling, distribution, filling raw material, pressurization, demoulding brick output.Above-mentioned brickmaking machine structure is numerous and diverse, the volume heaviness, and occupation area of equipment is big, production efficiency is low, and energy consumption is big, and mould is fixed on the disk of rotation, be difficult for changing, thus the product of single specification generally can only be produced, for above-mentioned reasons, with non-burning brick with the traditional clay in this machinery production solid add to bake bricks compare, the cost price height, therefore, a little less than this non-burning brick market competitiveness, deficiency in economic performance is difficult to large tracts of land and promotes.

The purpose of this utility model is to improve the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, but the high-quality product of production plurality of specifications is efficient, energy-conservation, the multi-functional non-burning brick maker of hydraulic vibration formula easy to use.

For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following design:

The brickmaking machine that the utility model provides includes a frame, it can be a vertical tetrahedral structure central frame, be installed with the former hopper of funnel shaped brick body at described frame top, on the described frame below the described former hopper, be provided with a horizontal stand plate, on described supporting plate, can be provided with a stuffing box with moving horizontally, it is connected with a fluid pressure drive device of being located on the described frame, described stuffing box is a no end, the bakie formula stuffing box of uncovered, in described stuffing box, be provided with and stir material roller, its two ends are bearing on the sidewall of stuffing box by bearing, stirring material roller by the electric driver drive rotates, described stirring in being located at stuffing box is provided with paddle on the material roller, be provided with horizontally extending backward baffle plate on the after-frame top of stuffing box, its upper surface is mutually concordant with the lower surface height of the lower edge of described former hopper; Side at described central frame is provided with a mould installing rack, described installing rack also can be a vertical tetrahedral structure support, on described support, be installed with a mould rack, on described mould rack, set firmly the building block brick mould, described mould can be according to non-burning brick shape, size design to be processed, process the non-burning brick of which kind of shape specification, just corresponding mould can be fixed on the described installing rack; Described mould is provided with the through hole of several building block brick shapes, on described mould rack, be provided with eccentric-type vibrator, be located at the described horizontal stand plate on the described frame the upper surface height greater than, preferably equal to be fixed in the upper edge end face of the described mould on the described installing rack; Be provided with the mould supporting plate on the installing rack below the described mould, it is connected with a fluid pressure drive device; Be provided with pressue device on the installing rack above the described mould, it is a fixed mount, is connected with a fluid pressure drive device, is fixed with and is installed in the pressurized operation parts that the mould on the described mould rack is complementary thereon.

This brickmaking machine is work like this: the suitable sand of input ratio in described former hopper, cement, water and a certain amount of flyash (or gangue, slag, boiler ash sediment, the chemical industry solid waste, haydite) and the additive mixed raw materials, at this moment, the following stuffing box that corrects under being aligned in of the funnel of former hopper, to wherein adding mixed raw materials, at this moment, be connected fluid pressure drive device work with stuffing box, gradually the direction of stuffing box to the installing rack that is provided with mould moved horizontally, when stuffing box all leaves the funnel of former hopper, be fixed on baffle plate on the stuffing box come simultaneously former hopper funnel below, on the exit seal with the funnel of former hopper, former hopper stops blanking, at this moment, stuffing box moves along the horizontal supporting plate of its below, meanwhile, shaft set in the stuffing box rotates under the drive of its drive unit, raw material is wherein proposed slurry and making beating operation, stuffing box continues to move under the drive of fluid pressure drive device, come the end of described horizontal supporting plate, arrive the top of mould, disappearance as the horizontal supporting plate at the end of stuffing box, make in the stuffing box through the making beating and carry slurry after raw material fall into mould, at this moment, the described mould supporting plate of mould below just be against under the effect of its fluid pressure drive device mould below, after raw material in the stuffing box all falls into mould, stuffing box moves under the effect of the fluid pressure drive device that is attached thereto backward, when treating that stuffing box returns to the below of former hopper, baffle plate on the stuffing box is also stepped back, the funnel of former hopper is opened to stuffing box again, again blowing in stuffing box, meanwhile, the raw material that falls into mould turns round under the drive of eccentric-type vibrator at its drive unit of being located at the mould rack outside, make raw material in the mould by jolt ramming, at this moment, the pressue device of being located on the installing rack of mould top moves downward under the effect of coupled fluid pressure drive device, on it the intrinsic pressurized operation parts that are complementary with described mould insert in each hole of mould will be wherein the further compacting of raw material, then, pressue device upwards resets under the drive of its fluid pressure drive device again, at this moment, the mould supporting plate that is positioned at the mould below moves downward under the effect of the fluid pressure drive device that links with it, the mould brick that has been compacted that is in the mould through hole falls under the effect of gravity, through hole by mould drops on the supporting plate that moves down, and it can be used as product and remove.Then, the mould supporting plate rise to again under the effect of fluid pressure drive device mould below, the stuffing box of loading onto raw material again moves to mould again under the drive of its fluid pressure drive device, carries out next working cycles.

The brickmaking machine that the utility model provides compared with prior art has following advantage:

1, the mould in this device is fixed on the mould rack, and it can be changed easily, thus that this brickmaking machine is suitable for producing is different, plurality of specifications solid or hollow non-burning brick;

2, be provided with the material roller that stirs of band paddle on described stuffing box, can finish making beating in the raw material stuffing box and put forward the slurry process, compared with prior art, equipment is simple, and volume is little, and effect is fine;

3, pressue devices intrinsic and the pressurized operation parts that mould is complementary are set above the mould of this machine, under the driving that is attached thereto the fluid pressure drive device that connects, raw material in the mould is carried out compacting operation, guaranteed that the product of making has higher quality, in addition, because the design feature of this machine, pressue device once presses down, be plastic some bricks, compared with equipment of the prior art, mould is fixed on the rotating disk compaction apparatus fixed position, it once moves up and down can only brick of compacting, and this brickmaking machine has the characteristics of efficient energy-saving.

This shows; the multi-functional non-burning brick maker of hydraulic vibration formula that the utility model provides simple in structure; on a station of machine, just can finish a plurality of operations; therefore; its volume is little; floor space is few; function is many; stir material roller in the stuffing box; eccentric type vibrator on the mould rack guarantees to make high-quality product with the pressue device of being located at the mould top; in addition; because These characteristics, this machine also has energy-conservation; advantage is efficiently produced non-burning brick cost price with this machine and can be lower than and produce traditional clay solid adding and bake bricks; improved the non-burning brick market competitiveness; help non-burning brick applying, more can save resource thus, curb environmental pollution; protect farmland, benefit the nation and the people.

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model

Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of this brickmaking machine Central Plains hopper and stuffing box

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of stuffing box and fluid pressure drive device thereof

Fig. 5 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the mould rack in this brickmaking machine

Fig. 7 is the side-looking structural representation of Fig. 6

Fig. 8 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 6

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the mould in this brickmaking machine

Figure 10 is the side-looking structural representation of Fig. 9

Figure 11 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 9

Figure 12 is the structural representation of mould supporting plate in this brickmaking machine

Figure 13 is the side-looking structural representation of Figure 12

Figure 14 is the structural representation of pressue device in this brickmaking machine

Figure 15 is the side-looking structural representation of Figure 14

Figure 16 is the structural representation of the pressurized operation parts in the pressue device shown in Figure 14

Figure 17 is the side-looking structural representation of Figure 16

Figure 18 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Figure 16

Embodiment:

As Fig. 1, shown in 2, brickmaking machine of the present utility model includes a frame 1, it is a vertical tetrahedral structure central frame, be installed with the former hopper 2 of funnel shaped brick body at frame 1 top, on the frame below the former hopper 21, be provided with a horizontal stand plate, on supporting plate, can be provided with a stuffing box 3 with moving horizontally, it is connected with a fluid pressure drive device 31 of being located on the frame 1, as Fig. 3,4, shown in 5, stuffing box 3 is a no end, the bakie formula stuffing box of uncovered, in stuffing box 3, be provided with two spiral material rollers 33 that stir that are parallel to each other, its two ends are bearing on the sidewall of stuffing box by bearing, stirring material roller by the electric driver drive rotates, described stirring in being located at stuffing box is provided with paddle 34 on the material roller, be provided with horizontally extending backward baffle plate 32 on the after-frame top of stuffing box 3, as shown in Figure 5, its upper surface is mutually concordant with the lower surface height of the lower edge of described former hopper.Side in frame 1 is provided with a mould installing rack 4, installing rack 4 is vertical tetrahedral structure supports, on installing rack 4, be installed with a mould rack 5, on mould rack 5, set firmly building block brick mould 6, mould 6 (shown in Fig. 9,10,11) by the hole on its edge 61 and mould rack 5 (shown in Fig. 6,7,8) go up wear between the corresponding hole bolt be fixed in as described on the installing rack, on mould 6, open slotted hole 61, make different moulds adapt to mould rack with this.Be provided with eccentric-type vibrator 7 on mould rack 5, shown in Fig. 6,7, eccentric-type vibrator 7 is located at the both sides of mould rack, and it is two and is fixed in the axle 71 in the mould rack outside by bearing which is provided with some eccentric discs 72, axle 71 connects drive units.The height of being located at the upper surface of the horizontal stand plate on the frame 1 equals to be fixed in the upper edge end face of the mould 6 on the installing rack 4; Be provided with mould supporting plate 8 on the installing rack below the mould 64, shown in Figure 12,13, it is connected with a fluid pressure drive device 81; On the installing rack above the mould 64, be provided with pressue device 9, shown in Figure 14,15, it comprises a fixed mount 91, be connected with a fluid pressure drive device 92, on the fixed mount intrinsic be installed in the pressurized operation parts 93 that the mould 6 on the mould rack 5 is complementary, shown in Figure 16,17,18, the edge of pressurized operation parts 93 is provided with slotted hole 931 and cooperates with hole on the fixed mount and wear bolt the pressurized operation parts are fixed on the fixed mount, and slotted hole 931 in like manner is to make different pressurized operation parts adapt to fixed mount with this.

Claims (4)

1, the multi-functional non-burning brick maker of a kind of hydraulic vibration formula, it is characterized in that: include a frame, be installed with the former hopper of funnel shaped brick body at described frame top, on the described frame below the described former hopper, be provided with a horizontal stand plate, on described supporting plate, can be provided with a stuffing box with moving horizontally, it is connected with a fluid pressure drive device of being located on the described frame, described stuffing box is a no end, the bakie formula stuffing box of uncovered, in described stuffing box, be provided with and stir material roller, its two ends are bearing on the sidewall of stuffing box by bearing, and connection drive unit, described stirring in being located at stuffing box is provided with paddle on the material roller, be provided with horizontally extending backward baffle plate on the after-frame top of stuffing box, its upper surface is mutually concordant with the lower surface height of the lower edge of described former hopper; Side in described frame is provided with a mould installing rack, is installed with a mould rack on described support, sets firmly the building block brick mould on described mould rack; Described mould is provided with the through hole of several building block brick shapes, is provided with eccentric-type vibrator on described mould rack; The height of being located at the upper surface of the described horizontal stand plate on the described frame is not less than the upper edge end face of the described mould that is fixed on the described installing rack; Be provided with the mould supporting plate on the installing rack below the described mould, it is connected with a fluid pressure drive device; Be provided with pressue device on the installing rack above the described mould, it comprises a fixed mount, is connected with a fluid pressure drive device, is being fixed with and is being installed in the pressurized operation parts that the mould on the described mould rack is complementary on the described fixed mount.

2, the multi-functional non-burning brick maker of hydraulic vibration formula according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described frame is a vertical tetrahedral structure central frame.

3, the multi-functional non-burning brick maker of hydraulic vibration formula according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described installing rack is a vertical tetrahedral structure support.

4, the multi-functional non-burning brick maker of hydraulic vibration formula according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the height of being located at the upper surface of the described horizontal stand plate on the described frame equals to be fixed in the upper edge end face of the described mould on the described installing rack.

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