CN2460627Y

CN2460627Y - Environmental protection assembling building blocks

Info

Publication number: CN2460627Y
Application number: CN 00209197
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董栓英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-04-17
Filing date: 2000-04-17
Publication date: 2001-11-21
Anticipated expiration: 2010-04-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to environmental protection type assembly building blocks. The utility model has the technical proposal that the utility model is provided with a rectangular tooth-shaped concave convex structure; the building blocks are mutually combined in an engagement mode; accordingly, the connection strength of the building blocks is enhanced. The industrial solid waste, the treated agricultural organic waste and the sorting granulation domestic waste are used as filler materials to take place of clay bricks. Accordingly, the land resource is saved and the ecological environment is protected. The utility model is suitable for the frame construction building and the ordinary residential building.

Description

The environment-friendly type assembled building blocks

The utility model relates to one group of building block that helps environmental protection.

At present, for frame structure building, a large amount of building blocks of using are square, are the plane bonding between the upright bolt of blockhouse, building block and prefabricated reinforced concrete, and for strengthening being connected of masonry and reinforcing bar column, common employing adds the method for beading, has increased flow chart; For brick-and-concrete buildings, loam brick is still main materials for wall, and the loam brick thermal and insulating performance is poor, and takes land resources in a large number, is unfavorable for the conservation of nature ecological environment, is the building materials that country's restriction is used.

The utility model purpose provides a kind of environment-friendly type assembled building blocks, and it not only can improve the connection form of building block, improves the masonry bonding strength, and can the instead of clay brick.

The utility model purpose be achieved in that existing square building block relative two on the adhesive surface, recessed in the middle of one of them face, protrude in the middle of another face, thereby form the Y shape building block with right angle profile of tooth concaveconvex structure, that the part of getting the building block of Y shape can produce is Z-shaped, U-shaped, T shape, L shaped, O shape, the building block of I shape.Wherein Y shape, Z-shaped be basic model, all the other are auxiliary type.When masonry panel, the projection of a building block embeds the recess of another building block with engagement system, and its gap fill concrete mortar is bondd.Like this, on same cortex, be meshing with each other between adjacent block, become one-way planar and be bonded as two-way multiaspect bonding, both increased structural connection, increased bond area again, masonry strength is improved.When the infilled wall that is used for frame structure building, building block projection and corresponding recessed poor being meshed of steel bar concrete column are bonded to one with the concrete mortar joint filling, strengthen masonry and steel bar concrete column purpose of connecting thereby reach.When the load bearing wall that is used for brick-and-concrete buildings, basic model and auxiliary type building block mutually combine, and finish building by laying bricks or stones of body of wall and corner, door opening, window opening, reach the purpose of instead of clay brick.

Owing to adopt the combinations thereof building block; compare with prior art; bond area increases 2/3; and make between blockhouse, masonry and steel bar concrete column and form structural the connection; improved bonding strength, the combination by building block simultaneously can the instead of clay brick; finish the building wall of brick-and-concrete buildings, thus the conservation of nature ecological environment.Because building block can adopt industrial residue, the agriculture organic gurry after handling and the municipal refuse of sorting granulation are functional filler, makes refuse reclamation.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.

Fig. 1 is an assembled building blocks moulding plan view.

Fig. 2 is the plane structure chart of first embodiment.

Fig. 3 is the plane structure chart of second embodiment.

Among Fig. 1, on two relative adhesive surfaces of Y shape building block (1), a face mid portion is recessed, and another face mid portion protrudes, thereby forms right angle profile of tooth concaveconvex structure.The partial structurtes that Y shape building block (1) is taken from Z-shaped building block (2), U-shaped building block (3), T shape building block (4), L shaped building block (5), O shape building block (6), I shape building block (7) respectively form.Wherein Y shape building block (1), Z-shaped building block (2) are fundamental form, and consumption is big, and all the other are auxiliary type, are used for building by laying bricks or stones of corner, door opening, window opening.

Embodiment shown in Figure 2 is that assembled building blocks is used for frame structure building, and between the Y shape building block (1) on the same cortex, the projection of a building block embeds the recess of another building block, is meshed each other, bonds with concrete mortar (9) joint filling.The projection of Y shape building block (1) embeds in corresponding recessed being pickled with grains or in wine of steel bar concrete column (8), and building block is meshed with the steel bar concrete column.Therefore, the masonry that constitutes by building block and precast reinforced concrete column (8) is structurally concavo-convex links, its gap fill concrete mortar (9) is bondd, and masonry and steel bar concrete column (8) are firmly linked into an integrated entity.

Another embodiment shown in Figure 3 is that assembled building blocks is used for brick-and-concrete buildings, Z-shaped building block (2) projection embeds Y shape building block (1) recess, cooperate I shape building block (7) and O shape building block (6) again, their post gap fill concrete mortars (9) that is engaged with each other are bondd, and build by laying bricks or stones thereby finish the corner.Equally, U-shaped building block (3) recess is meshed with Y shape building block (1) projection, and T shape building block (4) projection is meshed with Y shape building block (1) recess, and I shape building block (7) and concavo-convex the linking of L shaped building block (5) can be finished building by laying bricks or stones of door opening, window opening.

Claims

1, a kind of environment-friendly type assembled building blocks for building is characterized in that having on two relative adhesive surfaces of building block right angle tooth-shape structure recessed and that protrude.