CN2416161Y - Energy-saving building blocks series - Google Patents
Energy-saving building blocks series Download PDFInfo
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- CN2416161Y CN2416161Y CN 00211480 CN00211480U CN2416161Y CN 2416161 Y CN2416161 Y CN 2416161Y CN 00211480 CN00211480 CN 00211480 CN 00211480 U CN00211480 U CN 00211480U CN 2416161 Y CN2416161 Y CN 2416161Y
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- building block
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an energy-saving building block series used for laying building walls, which composed of S-shaped fundamental building blocks A which is provided with inward rectangular slots, standard building blocks B, C, D, E, F which are provided with inward rectangular slots and through holes, inserting building blocks H, I, corners and a building block J. The wall laid by the building blocks can efficiently prevent the generation of heat bridge, the heat-insulating property is improved, and the demand of the wall that the energy saving rate reaches to more than 50 percents is satisfied. The utility model has the advantages of simple manufacturing process, easy construction and low cost. The energy-saving building block series can be used for laying non-bearing walls and bearing walls.
Description
The utility model belongs to a kind of employed building block of building masonry wall of building by laying bricks or stones, is specially a kind of series energy-saving building block.
In recent ten years, the builing industry of China obtains develop rapidly, especially the fractional energy savings of building is brought up to more than 50% along with requiring, and grows with each passing day for the research of energy-saving building materials, builds the employed new type block of building masonry wall by laying bricks or stones and also constantly occurs.Use these new building blocks that body of wall is improved a lot on heat insulation effect, fractional energy savings obviously improves, but all somewhat expensive on price, or construction technology is more loaded down with trivial details, restricts and limited further developing of builing industry thereby cause building costs to improve.Use the body of wall of traditional concrete block masonry, improve its heat-insulating property by the heat insulating material of in body of wall, jumping the queue, though it is cheap on price, construction is simple, but because the heat bridge problem that traditional building block itself exists does not thoroughly solve, cause the heat insulation effect of body of wall unsatisfactory, do not satisfy energy-conservation demand.
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of series energy-saving building block, and the body of wall of this series energy-saving concrete block masonry building has heat-insulating property preferably, and fractional energy savings can meet the demands, and reduces cost simultaneously, and construction technology is simply easy.
To achieve these goals, the utility model has standard block B, C, D, E, the F of the basic building block A of " S " type of inside rectangular recess, many " S " types with inside rectangular recess and through hole or multi-through hole type by both sides and inserts that building block G, H, I and quoin J form.
Effect and the advantage that the utlity model has are:
1. can improve thermal resistance, reduce thermal transmittance
Use series energy-saving building block of the present utility model, build the body of wall of building by laying bricks or stones, owing to have staggered through hole in the building block, can block the heat bridge of building block itself effectively, thereby can improve the thermal resistance of body of wall, reduce its thermal transmittance, through hole can be clogged heat insulating material simultaneously, and its heat-insulating property is greatly improved.For example the filling coefficient of thermal conductivity is 0.04W/M in the longitudinal hole of the building block of the present utility model that 190mm is thick
2During .K polyphenyl plate, the thermal transmittance of body of wall can be reduced to 0.57W/M
2.K (general building block is 0.95W/M
2.K), when block thickness be 290mm; When other condition was constant, the thermal transmittance of body of wall can be reduced to 0.37W/M
2.K, if the filling coefficient of thermal conductivity is 0.058W/M
2During .K perlite, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of body of wall can be reduced to 0.52W/M
2.K.
2. can reduce the thickness of body of wall, enlarge usable floor area, reduce cost.
Use the thickness of the body of wall of traditional concrete block masonry, generally between 300-400mm, and use building block of the present utility model, the thickness of the body of wall of building by laying bricks or stones just can satisfy energy-conservation requirement between 200-300mm; Because thickness of wall body reduces, and just can increase indoor usable floor area under the building area same case, and its building costs is reduced.
3, brick-building art is simple, easily construction.
Because the external form of series energy-saving building block of the present utility model all is a cuboid, build aspect the construction identically with traditional building block, simple and convenient especially cutting, there is not loaded down with trivial details operation; The piece type is more complete, and the selectivity to building block during masonry panel is big, is more suitable for both can building non-bearing wall body by laying bricks or stones in the building by laying bricks or stones of the big or small pier of difference, can build bearing wall by laying bricks or stones again.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is explained
Fig. 1: the structural representation of basic building block A
The structural representation of Fig. 2: standard block B
The structural representation of Fig. 3: standard block C
The structural representation of Fig. 4: standard block D
The structural representation of Fig. 5: standard block E
The structural representation of Fig. 6: standard block F
Fig. 7: the structural representation that inserts building block G
Fig. 8: the structural representation that inserts building block H
Fig. 9: the structural representation that inserts building block I
Figure 10: the structural representation of quoin J
Figure 11: with the vertical view of the utility model masonry panel odd-level
Figure 12: with the vertical view of the utility model masonry panel even level
Figure 13: the vertical view of piling up neatly the odd-level of building by laying bricks or stones with the utility model stalk
Figure 14: the vertical view of piling up neatly the even level of building by laying bricks or stones with the utility model stalk
Figure 15: the vertical view of the odd-level of building by laying bricks or stones with the utility model corner pier
Figure 16: the vertical view of the even level of building by laying bricks or stones with the utility model corner pier
Figure 17: the vertical view of piling up neatly the odd-level of building by laying bricks or stones with the utility model stalk
Figure 18: the vertical view of piling up neatly the even level of building by laying bricks or stones with the utility model stalk
Figure 19: the vertical view of the odd-level of building by laying bricks or stones with the utility model corner pier
Figure 20: the vertical view of the even level of building by laying bricks or stones with the utility model corner pier
The utility model is made up of basic building block A, standard block B, standard block C, standard block D, standard block E, standard block F, insertion building block G, insertion building block H, insertion building block I, quoin J; Basic building block A is " S " type building block body that both sides have inside rectangular recess 1 and groove 2; Standard block B is that both sides have two " S " type building block body that the lower end of corresponding inside rectangular recess 3 and the formed intermediate rib of groove 4, two grooves has center through hole 5; Standard block C be inboard that two ends have staggered inside rectangular recess 6 and rectangular recess 8, two grooves have staggered and with three " S " type building block body of corresponding through hole 9 of two grooves and through hole 7; Standard block D is that two ends have between corresponding inside rectangular recess 10 and groove 12, two grooves and have intermediate throughholes 11, and a side of intermediate throughholes 11 has and the staggered mutual corresponding through hole 13 of through hole 11 and four " S " type building block body of through hole 14; Standard block E is that a side has inside rectangle intermediate groove 19, opposite side has with the inboard of staggered inside rectangular recess 15 of groove 19 and groove 17, three grooves and divides many " S " type building block body that does not have in addition with corresponding staggered through hole 16, through hole 20 and the through hole 18 of three grooves; Standard block F is that the central authorities at two ends have between inside rectangular recess 21 and groove 24, two grooves and have through hole 26, and the both sides of through hole 26 have respectively the porous type building block body with mutually staggered through hole 22, through hole 23, through hole 25 and the through hole 27 of through hole 26; Inserting building block C and be the external form that a side has open recess 28 is the building block body of rectangle; Inserting building block H is on a side of the rectangle building block body with intermediate throughholes, has a vertically middle boss 29; Inserting building block I and be in the external form with inside rectangular recess 32 is the side end of rectangle building block body, has vertical boss 31; Quoin J is that an end has rectangular recess 33 laterally inwardly, and the inboard of groove 33 has the through hole 34 of rectangular turning shape, and the external form that the lower end of through hole 34 has through hole 35 is the building block body of rectangle.
The through hole 5 of said standard block B, the through hole 7 of standard block C and through hole 9, the through hole 11 of standard block D, through hole 13 and through hole 14, the through hole 22 of the through hole 16 of standard block E, through hole 18 and through hole 20 and standard block F, through hole 23, through hole 25 and through hole 27 all are rectangular through-hole.
The through hole 5 of said standard block B, any one through hole in the through hole that is had on standard block C, standard block D, standard block E and the standard block F also can be a manhole.
During with series energy-saving concrete block masonry wall of the present utility model, the stalk buttress is built by laying bricks or stones and can be made wherein two kinds of standard block and a kind of insertion building block as required, and the corner pier is built by laying bricks or stones and will preferably be used quoin J in wall corner, but also can use standard block as required.Figure 11 to shown in Figure 20 be embodiment with concrete block masonry body of wall of the present utility model.As Figure 11 with shown in Figure 12 be to use standard block B and standard block C and insert odd-level that building block G built by laying bricks or stones and the situation of even level, warming plate that is filling and heat insulating material shown in the figure section line, odd-level and even level are alternate with each other builds by laying bricks or stones, until having built a complete body of wall by laying bricks or stones.What Figure 13 to Figure 16 and Figure 17 were extremely shown in Figure 20 is the situation of building by laying bricks or stones of two groups of stalks buttress and corner pier.
With series energy-saving building block of the present utility model, both can build non-bearing wall body by laying bricks or stones, can build bearing wall by laying bricks or stones again.When building non-bearing wall body by laying bricks or stones, use be the building block that through hole is a rectangular through-hole; When building bearing wall by laying bricks or stones, use standard block with manhole, corresponding site at body of wall, all select the standard block of manhole for use to the wall top from the wall bottom, in manhole, to pour into the steel concrete stem stem,, determine the quantity and the position of perfusion steel concrete stem stem according to designing requirement, and when building the corner pier by laying bricks or stones, use quoin J, to satisfy the requirement of load-bearing and antidetonation.
Claims (3)
1. series energy-saving building block is characterized in that: it is made up of basic building block A, standard block B, standard block C, standard block D, standard block E, standard block F, insertion building block G, insertion building block H, insertion building block I and quoin J; Basic building block A is " S " type building block body that both sides have inside rectangular recess (1) and groove (2); Standard block B is that both sides have corresponding inside rectangular recess (3) and groove (4), and the lower end of the formed intermediate rib of two grooves has two " S " type building block body of center through hole (5); Standard block C is that two ends have staggered inside rectangular recess (6) and groove (8), the inboard of two grooves have staggered and with three " S " type building block body of corresponding through hole of two grooves (9) and through hole (7); Standard block D is that two ends have corresponding inside rectangular recess (10) and groove (12), have intermediate throughholes (11) between two grooves, a side of through hole (11) has and the staggered mutual corresponding through hole (13) of through hole (11) and four " S " type building block body of through hole (14); Standard block E is that a side has inside rectangle intermediate groove (19), opposite side has and staggered inside rectangular recess (15) and the groove (17) of groove (19), and the inboard of three grooves has many " S " type building block body with corresponding staggered through hole (16), through hole (20) and the through hole (18) of three grooves respectively; Standard block F is that the central authorities at two ends have inside rectangular recess (21) and groove (24), have through hole (26) between two grooves, the both sides of through hole (26) have respectively the porous type building block body with mutually staggered through hole (22), through hole (23), through hole (25) and the through hole (27) of through hole (26); Inserting building block G and be the external form that a side has open recess (28) is the building block body of rectangle; Inserting building block H is on a side of the rectangle building block body with intermediate throughholes (30), has a vertically middle boss (29); Inserting building block I and be in the external form with inside rectangular recess (32) is the side end of rectangle building block body, has vertical boss (31); Quoin J is that an end has rectangular recess (33) laterally inwardly, and the inboard of groove (33) has the through hole (34) of rectangular turning shape, and the external form that the lower end of through hole (34) has through hole (35) is the building block body of rectangle.
2. a kind of series energy-saving building block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the through hole of said standard block B (5), the through hole of standard block C (7) and through hole (9), the through hole of standard block D (11), through hole (13) and through hole (14), the through hole (22) of the through hole of standard block E (16), through hole (18) and through hole (20) and standard block F, through hole (23), through hole (25) and through hole (27) all are rectangular through-hole.
3. a kind of series energy-saving building block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the through hole of said standard block B (5), any one through hole in the through hole that is had on standard block C, standard block D, standard block E and the standard block F also can be a manhole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00211480 CN2416161Y (en) | 2000-04-11 | 2000-04-11 | Energy-saving building blocks series |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00211480 CN2416161Y (en) | 2000-04-11 | 2000-04-11 | Energy-saving building blocks series |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2416161Y true CN2416161Y (en) | 2001-01-24 |
Family
ID=33578172
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00211480 Expired - Fee Related CN2416161Y (en) | 2000-04-11 | 2000-04-11 | Energy-saving building blocks series |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2416161Y (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101864822A (en) * | 2010-03-07 | 2010-10-20 | 山东科技大学 | I-shaped hollow building block |
| CN101463636B (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2011-12-07 | 应宗荣 | Single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick or building block |
| CN102677798A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-19 | 彭昊 | Double-row four-hole self-insulating sound-insulation block wall |
| CN102677804A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-19 | 彭昊 | Double-row-hole self-heat-preserving sound-insulating building block wall body |
| CN102677799A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-19 | 彭昊 | Three-row-hole self-insulating sound-insulation block wall |
| CN102677805A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-19 | 彭昊 | Four-row eight-hole self-heat-insulation soundproof building block wall body |
| CN102677803A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-19 | 彭昊 | Five-hole-row self-heat-insulating and soundproof masonry block wall body |
| CN104863288A (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-08-26 | 株洲博尔曼科技发展有限公司 | Novel self-thermal-insulation wall and construction method thereof |
| CN105133776A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-09 | 四川大学 | Novel waste-utilizing, energy-saving and environment-friendly hollow/composite building block |
| WO2017079991A1 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2017-05-18 | 吴刚 | Thermal insulation block for quickly building wall |
-
2000
- 2000-04-11 CN CN 00211480 patent/CN2416161Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101463636B (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2011-12-07 | 应宗荣 | Single brick self-heat preserving slot type hollow brick or building block |
| CN101864822A (en) * | 2010-03-07 | 2010-10-20 | 山东科技大学 | I-shaped hollow building block |
| CN102677798A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-19 | 彭昊 | Double-row four-hole self-insulating sound-insulation block wall |
| CN102677804A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-19 | 彭昊 | Double-row-hole self-heat-preserving sound-insulating building block wall body |
| CN102677799A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-19 | 彭昊 | Three-row-hole self-insulating sound-insulation block wall |
| CN102677805A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-19 | 彭昊 | Four-row eight-hole self-heat-insulation soundproof building block wall body |
| CN102677803A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-19 | 彭昊 | Five-hole-row self-heat-insulating and soundproof masonry block wall body |
| CN104863288A (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-08-26 | 株洲博尔曼科技发展有限公司 | Novel self-thermal-insulation wall and construction method thereof |
| CN105133776A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-09 | 四川大学 | Novel waste-utilizing, energy-saving and environment-friendly hollow/composite building block |
| CN105133776B (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2018-05-01 | 四川大学 | A kind of new profit is given up energy-saving and environment-friendly hollow/composite block |
| WO2017079991A1 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2017-05-18 | 吴刚 | Thermal insulation block for quickly building wall |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |