CN2406743Y - Huller for separating hulks from seeds - Google Patents
Huller for separating hulks from seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2406743Y CN2406743Y CN 99245347 CN99245347U CN2406743Y CN 2406743 Y CN2406743 Y CN 2406743Y CN 99245347 CN99245347 CN 99245347 CN 99245347 U CN99245347 U CN 99245347U CN 2406743 Y CN2406743 Y CN 2406743Y
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- suction device
- fluidisation
- sieve
- oil seed
- kernel
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a huller for separating hulks from kernels for grain and oil seeds, and especially for rape seeds, comprising a fluidizing sieve plate device and a feeding mechanism arranged on one side of the upper part of the fluidizing sieve plate device. The huller for separating hulks from seeds for grain and oil seeds, and especially for rape seeds is characterized in that a suction cleaner is arranged on the feeding mechanism side above the fluidizing sieve plate device, and a hulk suction device and a kernel suction device which are arranged in interval behind the suction cleaner are respectively communicated with a cyclone separation mechanism. The utility model has the advantages of compact structure, and reasonable design, and uses various separating mechanisms to have high separating efficiency and favorable effect. The utility model can be used for separating various hulk and kernel mixtures of grain and oil crops, and can achieve higher threshing rate of separation.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of skin benevolence separation equipment of grain and oil seed, especially rapeseed, belongs to a kind of grain and oil machinery process equipment.
The decortication of grain and oil seed is the important procedure in the grain and oil processing, the quality of its direct relation following process product.Rape is the main and the most potential oil crops of China, and cultivated area and output all occupy first place in the world, and rapeseed oil accounts for more than 45% of China's edible vegetable oil.It is important step during rapeseed is processed that rapeseed peeling separates with the skin benevolence after the decortication, and it directly has influence on the further intensive processing of vegetable seed grease production yield and cake protein and the comprehensive utilization of vegetable seed skin.At present, though there have been some skin benevolence separation equipments, as a kind of rapeseed shelling and the separation equipment of in Chinese patent CN2243334Y, announcing, this separation equipment has shell-core separating box and two parts of benevolence seed separator box, structure is compact inadequately, and power consumption is big, separates threshing performance and also owes desirable.
The purpose of this utility model is to design a kind of structure compact and reasonable is set, and is low in energy consumption, the grain and oil seed skin benevolence separation equipment of good separating effect.
The purpose of this utility model is realized by following technical scheme: comprise the fluidisation sieve apparatus, be installed in the feeding mechanism 7 of fluidisation sieve apparatus top one side, its difference is that the feeding mechanism side is equipped with dust catcher 8 above the fluidisation sieve apparatus, at interval peel suction device 9 and kernel suction device 10 are set behind dust catcher, peel suction device and kernel suction device are connected with cyclonic separation mechanism respectively.
The course of work of the present utility model is: the grain and oil seed skin benevolence mixed material after decortication processing evenly becomes scattered about it on sieve plate of fluidisation sieve apparatus through feed arrangement, because the vibration of sieve plate and the effect of updraft in the fluidisation sieve apparatus, make mixed material on the compass screen surface be suspended state and move forward, and by the weight layer distributed of each material.Earlier that charging aperture place material is the contained dust of the dust catcher of next-door neighbour's feed arrangement is absorbed, then along with the forward operation of material on the fluidisation sieve plate, the layering of each material progressively forms, be suspended on the sieve plate on, in, following three layers are respectively skin, the seed of not peeling in the Renhe, by regulating the attraction of suction device, the skin that makes peel suction device constantly will be suspended in the sieve plate upper strata siphons away, material continues forward, kernel suction device can siphon away the benevolence that is suspended in the sieve plate upper strata again, last only remaining a spot of not seed of decortication, tell from the discharge end of sieve plate, break away from sieve plate, and skin and benevolence respectively after the cyclonic separation mechanism by separately and the air separation from the discharging opening collection, finish the separation process of Pi Ren and seed.
The utility model compact conformation, reasonable in design, used multiple separating mechanism, separative efficiency height, low in energy consumption, good separating effect not only are suitable for the skin benevolence of rapeseed is separated, and the skin benevolence that also can be used for multiple grain and oil mixed material is separated.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of facing of an embodiment of the utility model.
Further specify embodiment of the present utility model with reference to accompanying drawing, the fluidisation sieve apparatus comprises air intake bobbin carriage 3, blower fan 1 and the sieve plate 4 that is arranged on air intake bobbin carriage top, can install an Adjustable device aerofoil 2 at the blast pipe place that the air intake bobbin carriage communicates with blower fan, with the control intake, airstrainer is equipped with at the air inlet place of blower fan, the air that enters the air intake bobbin carriage with assurance is totally dustless, sieve plate 4 is made of sieve nest and compass screen surface, place the top of air intake bobbin carriage, link to each other with the air intake bobbin carriage by fork 16, seal with the close sailcloth of knitting on every side, sieve plate and vibrating device link, and drive sieve plate and do slightly vibration, and amplitude is 6mm, vibration frequency be 60-360 time/minute adjustable, compass screen surface is formed by fine sand bonding, makes the compass screen surface densification and permeability is good, to guarantee that air-flow is unimpeded and mixed material is unlikely to from compass screen surface to leak, compass screen surface from feed end to discharge end 13 levels have a down dip 0-2.2 ° adjustable, be beneficial to material from feed end moving to discharge end; Above the feed end of fluidisation sieve apparatus compass screen surface, be provided with feed arrangement 7, setting gauge 6 is equipped with at the discharging opening place of feed arrangement, setting gauge has six plectrums, the even separation of material become scattered about on the compass screen surface, be provided with dust catcher 8 at next-door neighbour's feed arrangement discharging oral-lateral, feed arrangement, setting gauge and dust catcher can be combined into one, dust catcher is communicated with cyclonic separation mechanism 18 by pipeline, above the middle part of compass screen surface, be provided with peel suction device 9, peel suction device links to each other with cyclonic separation mechanism 17 by pipeline, install screw rod governor motion 12 on the peel suction device, to regulate the level and the vertical range of the relative compass screen surface of peel suction device; Cyclonic separation mechanism is made of blower fan, cyclone separator, airlock 15 and airduct, for peel suction device provides wind-force, simultaneously material and air separation is inhaled by institute; Above the nearly discharge end of compass screen surface, kernel suction device 10 is set, kernel suction device links to each other with cyclonic separation mechanism 14 by pipeline, can install screw rod governor motion 11 on the kernel suction device, its structure is identical with peel suction device with operation principle, just attracts the wind-force of material variant.
Present embodiment is for the separation processing of the rapeseed skin benevolence mixed material after decortication processing, and final separated product can reach: contain benevolence or seed 2-4% in the skin, contain skin≤2% in the benevolence.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of grain and oil seed skin benevolence separation equipment, comprise the fluidisation sieve apparatus, be installed in the feeding mechanism (7) of fluidisation sieve apparatus top one side, it is characterized in that the feeding mechanism side is equipped with dust catcher (8) above the fluidisation sieve apparatus, at interval peel suction device (9) and kernel suction device (10) are set behind dust catcher, peel suction device and kernel suction device are connected with cyclonic separation mechanism respectively.
2, by the described grain and oil seed of claim 1 skin benevolence separation equipment, it is characterized in that the fluidisation sieve apparatus comprises air intake bobbin carriage (3), blower fan (1) and is arranged on the sieve plate (4) of air intake bobbin carriage top, the blast pipe place that communicates at blast pipe and blower fan installs an Adjustable device aerofoil (2), airstrainer is equipped with at the air inlet place of blower fan, and sieve plate is made of sieve nest and compass screen surface.
3, by claim 1 or 2 described grain and oil seed skin benevolence separation equipments, it is characterized in that the sieve nest (4) of fluidisation sieve apparatus and vibrating device (5) link, sieve nest links to each other with the air intake bobbin carriage by fork (16).
4, by the described grain and oil seed of claim 3 skin benevolence separation equipment, the compass screen surface that it is characterized in that the fluidisation sieve apparatus from feed end to discharge end level have a down dip 0-2.2 ° adjustable.
5,, it is characterized in that the compass screen surface of fluidisation sieve apparatus is formed by the fine sand bonding by the described grain and oil seed of claim 3 skin benevolence separation equipment.
6, by claim 1 or 2 described grain and oil seed skin benevolence separation equipments, setting gauge (6) is equipped with at the discharging opening place that it is characterized in that feed arrangement (7), be provided with dust catcher (8) at next-door neighbour's feed arrangement discharging oral-lateral, feed arrangement, setting gauge and dust catcher are combined into one, and dust catcher is communicated with cyclonic separation mechanism (17) by pipeline.
7, by claim 1 or 2 described grain and oil seed skin benevolence separation equipments, it is characterized in that above the middle part of fluidisation sieve apparatus compass screen surface, being provided with peel suction device (9), peel suction device links to each other with cyclonic separation mechanism (17) by pipeline, is installed on screw rod governor motion (12) on the peel suction device.
8, by claim 1 or 2 described grain and oil seed skin benevolence separation equipments, it is characterized in that above the nearly discharge end of fluidisation sieve apparatus compass screen surface, being provided with kernel suction device (10), kernel suction device links to each other with cyclonic separation mechanism (14) by pipeline, installs screw rod governor motion (11) on the kernel suction device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99245347 CN2406743Y (en) | 1999-11-18 | 1999-11-18 | Huller for separating hulks from seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99245347 CN2406743Y (en) | 1999-11-18 | 1999-11-18 | Huller for separating hulks from seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2406743Y true CN2406743Y (en) | 2000-11-22 |
Family
ID=34031261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99245347 Expired - Fee Related CN2406743Y (en) | 1999-11-18 | 1999-11-18 | Huller for separating hulks from seeds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2406743Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107185834A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-22 | 淮北庆荣高光建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of construction waste handles retracting device |
| CN107234749A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-10 | 淮北庆荣高光建筑科技有限公司 | One kind is used for waste plastic bottle apparatus for crushing and treating |
| CN108323769A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-07-27 | 广州利众生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Flaxseed peeling method and corollary equipment |
| CN108684333A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-10-23 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | A kind of tongue bran combined type cleaning and sorting system and tongue bran type of threshing and sorting |
| CN112779082A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-11 | 四川俊文生态农业科技有限公司 | Peony seed oil processing and extracting method |
-
1999
- 1999-11-18 CN CN 99245347 patent/CN2406743Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107185834A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-22 | 淮北庆荣高光建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of construction waste handles retracting device |
| CN107234749A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-10 | 淮北庆荣高光建筑科技有限公司 | One kind is used for waste plastic bottle apparatus for crushing and treating |
| CN107234749B (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2020-01-03 | 界首市燎原塑胶有限公司 | Be used for abandonment plastic bottle shredding device |
| CN108684333A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-10-23 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | A kind of tongue bran combined type cleaning and sorting system and tongue bran type of threshing and sorting |
| CN108323769A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-07-27 | 广州利众生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Flaxseed peeling method and corollary equipment |
| CN112779082A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-11 | 四川俊文生态农业科技有限公司 | Peony seed oil processing and extracting method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |