CN220144037U - Walnut shell and kernel separating equipment - Google Patents
Walnut shell and kernel separating equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN220144037U CN220144037U CN202321258503.XU CN202321258503U CN220144037U CN 220144037 U CN220144037 U CN 220144037U CN 202321258503 U CN202321258503 U CN 202321258503U CN 220144037 U CN220144037 U CN 220144037U
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- separation
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- kernel
- bin
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- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 title 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208223 Anacardiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000723382 Corylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020226 cashew nut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of shell and kernel separation, in particular to walnut shell and kernel separation equipment, which has the technical scheme that: comprises a frame body, wherein a feeding mechanism, a separating mechanism and a collecting mechanism are arranged on the frame body; the separating mechanism comprises a first separating assembly and a second separating assembly, the first separating assembly comprises a first separating bin, a split wood discharging box and a first separating fan, the first separating bin is used for carrying out winnowing separation on the shell and kernel mixture on the feeding mechanism, and a split wood outlet is formed in the bottom of the split wood discharging box; the second separation assembly comprises a second separation bin, a walnut shell discharging box and a second separation fan, the second separation bin is used for carrying out winnowing on the shell and kernel mixture after the first separation assembly is winnowed, and a walnut shell outlet is formed in the bottom of the walnut shell discharging box; the utility model has the advantages of meeting different scenes, realizing the separation of the walnut shell and kernel mixed materials by adjusting the fan frequency of the first and second separating fans, and overcoming the defect that the length of the separating cavity cannot be adjusted by adopting a relatively simple design.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of shell and kernel separation, in particular to walnut shell and kernel separation equipment.
Background
China is a large walnut production country, and the planting area and the yield of the walnut are all in the first place in the world. And almonds, cashews and hazelnuts and are called four big dry fruits. In recent years, along with economic and social development and remarkable improvement of the living standard of people, the walnut attracts more attention due to higher nutrition and medicinal value, and higher requirements on deep processing of the walnut are put on the market at home and abroad.
In recent years, the deep processing utilization rate of the walnut is improved, the added value of the walnut is improved, the agricultural efficiency is improved, and the income of farmers is always a problem of general social concern, and the traditional walnut shell breaking and shell and kernel separating mode has the defects of high labor intensity, low efficiency and high separating cost, so that the walnut shell and kernel separating equipment is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides walnut shell and kernel separation equipment.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the walnut shell and kernel separating device comprises a frame body, wherein a feeding mechanism, a separating mechanism and a collecting mechanism are arranged on the frame body, the feeding mechanism is used for providing a shell and kernel mixture for the separating mechanism, and the separating mechanism is used for separating the shell and kernel mixture;
the separating mechanism comprises a first separating assembly and a second separating assembly, the first separating assembly comprises a first separating bin, a split wood discharging box and a first separating fan, the feeding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the first separating bin, the first separating bin is used for carrying out winnowing separation on a shell and kernel mixture on the feeding mechanism, and a split wood outlet is arranged at the bottom of the split wood discharging box;
the second separation assembly comprises a second separation bin, a walnut shell discharging box and a second separation fan, the second separation bin is used for continuously separating the shell and kernel mixture after the first separation assembly is separated by winnowing, and a walnut shell outlet is formed in the bottom of the walnut shell discharging box.
Preferably, the first separation assembly further comprises a first blast pipe connected with the first separation bin and the split wood discharging box through pipelines, a connecting port is formed in the split wood discharging box, the first blast pipe is arranged to be U-shaped, one end of the first blast pipe is connected to the top of the first separation bin, and the other end of the first blast pipe is connected with the connecting port.
Preferably, a fan connecting pipe used for connecting the first separation fan is arranged on one side, far away from the connecting port, of the split wood discharging box, a discharging hopper bin is arranged at the bottom of the split wood discharging box, and a split wood outlet is formed in the bottom of the discharging hopper bin.
Preferably, the second separation assembly further comprises a second blast pipe connected with the second separation bin and the walnut shell discharging box through pipelines, and a second blast pipe is arranged on one side, far away from the second separation fan, of the walnut shell discharging box, and the second separation fan is communicated with the walnut shell discharging box through the second blast pipe.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a vibration feeding assembly, the vibration feeding assembly comprises a feeding bracket and a feeding hopper arranged at the top of the feeding bracket, and the vibration feeding assembly further comprises a vibration element arranged in the feeding bracket and used for vibrating the feeding hopper.
Preferably, the bottom of the feeding hopper is provided with a feeding connecting plate for connecting the feeding bracket, the vibration feeding assembly further comprises a plurality of vibration springs arranged at the bottom of the feeding bracket, and spring gaskets are further arranged at the bottoms of the vibration springs.
Preferably, the second separation assembly further comprises an outlet heightening assembly, the outlet heightening assembly is arranged at the bottom of the second separation bin, and the outlet heightening assembly comprises a telescopic cavity and further comprises a telescopic adjusting piece arranged on the outer side wall of the telescopic cavity.
Preferably, the telescopic adjusting piece is including setting up the separation chamber on the second separation storehouse lateral wall and hanging the mouth, still including corresponding the flexible chamber that sets up on flexible chamber lateral wall and hanging the mouth, the telescopic adjusting piece still includes the couple of connecting separation chamber and hanging the mouth with flexible chamber.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a split wood collecting box at the bottom of the split wood outlet and further comprises a walnut shell collecting box arranged at the bottom of the walnut shell outlet.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. placing the mixed material on a feeding mechanism, and vibrating the mixed material in the feeding hopper by utilizing a vibrating element, so that the mixed material bounces on the feeding hopper, thereby being convenient for carrying out winnowing absorption on the mixed material, and absorbing lighter materials in the mixed material according to different self-masses of the mixed material and different wind forces, thereby realizing rapid separation of the mixed material, and meeting the operation requirements of various mixed materials due to smaller whole volume;
2. through the arrangement of the first separation component and the second separation component, the second separation component continuously feeds the shell and kernel mixture screened by the first separation component into a walnut shell discharging box uniformly through a vibrating element, and the kernel, the shell and the split wood in the walnut mixed material are separated through two winnowing, so that the separation precision is improved;
3. the vibration feeding assembly is adopted for feeding, so that the walnut kernels are prevented from entering the separation cavity to collide with the cavity, and the damage of kernels is avoided;
4. the geometrical length of the second separation cavity is adjusted by means of the arrangement of the telescopic adjusting piece, the relative positions of the feeding opening of the second separation cavity and the air inlet of the lower end face of the second separation cavity are controlled, and the separation of different varieties and different grades of walnut shell and kernel mixed materials can be achieved through the second separation cavity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a vibratory feeding assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the outlet height adjusting assembly according to the embodiment of the utility model.
Wherein, 1, a frame body; 2. a feeding mechanism; 21. a vibratory feeding assembly; 211. a feeding bracket; 212. a feeding hopper; 213. a vibrating element; 214. a feeding connecting plate; 215. a vibration spring; 216. a spring washer; 3. a separation mechanism; 31. a first separation assembly; 311. a first separation bin; 312. a core wood unloading box; 313. a first separation blower; 314. a split wood outlet; 315. a first air supply pipe; 316. a discharging hopper bin; 32. a second separation assembly; 321. a second separation bin; 322. walnut shell discharging box; 323. a second separation fan; 324. a walnut shell outlet; 325. a second air supply pipe; 326. discharging walnut shells from a storage bin; 41. an outlet heightening assembly; 42. a telescopic cavity; 43. a telescoping adjustment member; 44. a separating cavity hanging port; 45. a hanging opening of the telescopic cavity; 46. a hook; 47. and (5) a walnut kernel outlet.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood by persons skilled in the art that the following detailed description is illustrative and not restrictive, and that this utility model is not limited to the details given herein.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", "lower", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or may be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1, the walnut shell and kernel separating device disclosed by the utility model comprises a frame body 1, wherein a feeding mechanism 2, a separating mechanism 3 and a collecting mechanism are arranged on the frame body 1, mixed materials such as kernels, shells and split wood after walnut shell breaking are placed on the feeding mechanism 2, the separating mechanism 3 absorbs the shell and kernel mixture by utilizing suction force, so that lighter materials are absorbed into the separating mechanism 3, and different materials are collected by utilizing the collecting mechanism. The separating mechanism 3 comprises a first separating assembly 31 and a second separating assembly 32, the first separating assembly 31 comprises a first separating bin 311, a separating wood discharging box 312 and a first separating fan 313, the feeding mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the first separating bin 311, the first separating bin 311 is used for carrying out winnowing separation on the shell and kernel mixture on the feeding mechanism 2, and a separating wood outlet 314 for discharging absorbed materials is arranged at the bottom of the separating wood discharging box 312.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first separation assembly 31 further includes a first air supply pipe 315 connected to the first separation bin 311 and the log unloading bin 312 through a pipe, a connection port is provided on the log unloading bin 312, the first air supply pipe 315 is set to be U-shaped, one end of the first air supply pipe 315 is connected to the top of the first separation bin 311, the other end of the first air supply pipe is connected to the connection port, the bottom of the first separation bin 311 is disposed at the top of the feeding mechanism 2, and the first separation fan 313 is started to suck the feeding mechanism 2, so that part of lighter materials is transferred to the log unloading bin 312 through the first separation bin 311.
The fan connecting pipe used for connecting the first separation fan 313 is arranged on one side, far away from the connecting port, of the split wood discharging box 312, a discharging hopper bin 316 is arranged at the bottom of the split wood discharging box 312, a split wood outlet 314 is formed in the bottom of the discharging hopper bin 316, and due to the fact that the space in the split wood discharging box 312 is enlarged, wind power generated by the first separation fan 313 is reduced, split wood falls into the split wood discharging box 312 under the action of gravity, and the collecting mechanism comprises a split wood collecting box at the bottom of the split wood outlet 314 and is used for collecting lighter split wood.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the second separation assembly 32 includes a second separation bin 321, a walnut shell discharge box 322 and a second separation fan 323, the second separation assembly 32 further includes a second blast pipe 325 connected to the second separation bin 321 and the walnut shell discharge box 322 through a pipeline, a second blast pipe 325 is disposed on one side of the walnut shell discharge box 322 far away from the second separation fan 323, the second separation fan 323 is communicated with the walnut shell discharge box 322 through the second blast pipe 325, and a walnut shell outlet 324 is disposed at the bottom of the walnut shell discharge box 322, a walnut shell discharge bin 326 is disposed at the bottom of the walnut shell discharge bin 326, and the walnut shell outlet 324 is disposed at the bottom of the walnut shell discharge bin 326.
The second separating assembly 32 continues the selection by winnowing to the shell benevolence mixture after the selection by winnowing once, and the first separating assembly 31 selection by winnowing is after, adopts the second separating assembly 32 to selection by winnowing again, and feed mechanism 2 includes vibration feed subassembly 21, and vibration feed subassembly 21's effect is realized the reversal jump with the mixed material, and the top second separation storehouse 321 of being convenient for absorbs, and then improves the separation precision of selection by winnowing for the first time. The collection mechanism also includes a walnut shell collection box disposed at the bottom of the walnut shell outlet 324.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the vibratory feeding assembly 21 includes a feeding bracket 211 and a feeding hopper 212 provided at the top of the feeding bracket 211, and the vibratory feeding assembly 21 further includes a vibratory element 213 provided in the feeding bracket 211 for vibrating the feeding hopper 212. The bottom of the feeding hopper 212 is provided with a feeding connecting plate 214 for connecting the feeding bracket 211, the vibrating feeding assembly 21 further comprises a plurality of vibrating springs 215 arranged at the bottom of the feeding bracket 211, and a spring washer 216 is further arranged at the bottom of the vibrating springs 215.
The second separation assembly further comprises an outlet heightening assembly 41, the outlet heightening assembly 41 is arranged at the bottom of the second separation bin 321, the outlet heightening assembly 41 comprises a telescopic cavity 42 and further comprises a telescopic adjusting piece 43 arranged on the outer side wall of the telescopic cavity 42. The telescopic adjusting piece 43 comprises a separation cavity hanging opening 44 arranged on the side wall of the second separation bin 321, a telescopic cavity hanging opening 45 correspondingly arranged on the outer side wall of the telescopic cavity 42, and a hook 46 for connecting the separation cavity hanging opening 44 and the telescopic cavity hanging opening 45; the bottom of the telescopic cavity 42 is provided with a walnut kernel outlet 47 at the outlet, a walnut kernel collecting box is arranged below the walnut kernel outlet, and the shell and kernel mixture after one-time winnowing is in the bottom of the uniform second separating bin 321 of the vibration feeding assembly 21, and heavy material walnut kernels sink and are collected through the walnut kernel outlet 47 due to the difference of different material suspension speeds.
By means of the arrangement of the telescopic adjusting piece 43, the geometric length of the second separation cavity 321 is adjusted, the relative positions of the feeding hole of the second separation cavity 321 and the air inlet of the lower end face of the second separation cavity 321 are controlled, and separation of different varieties and different grades of walnut shell and kernel mixed materials can be achieved by the second separation cavity 321.
It should be understood that the foregoing examples of the present utility model are merely illustrative of the present utility model and not limiting of the embodiments of the present utility model, and that various other changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art based on the above description, and it is not intended to be exhaustive of all the embodiments of the present utility model, and all obvious changes and modifications that come within the scope of the utility model are defined by the following claims.
Claims (9)
1. Walnut shell and kernel separating equipment is characterized in that: the device comprises a frame body (1), wherein a feeding mechanism (2), a separating mechanism (3) and a collecting mechanism are arranged on the frame body (1), the feeding mechanism (2) is used for providing a shell and kernel mixture for the separating mechanism (3), and the separating mechanism (3) is used for separating the shell and kernel mixture;
the separating mechanism (3) comprises a first separating component (31) and a second separating component (32), the first separating component (31) comprises a first separating bin (311), a split wood discharging box (312) and a first separating fan (313), the feeding mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom of the first separating bin (311), the first separating bin (311) is used for carrying out winnowing separation on a shell and kernel mixture on the feeding mechanism (2), and a split wood outlet (314) is arranged at the bottom of the split wood discharging box (312);
the second separation assembly (32) comprises a second separation bin (321), a walnut shell discharging box (322) and a second separation fan (323), the second separation bin (321) is used for continuously separating the shell and kernel mixture after the first separation assembly (31) is subjected to winnowing, and a walnut shell outlet (324) is formed in the bottom of the walnut shell discharging box (322).
2. The walnut shell and kernel separation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first separation assembly (31) further comprises a first blast pipe (315) connected with the first separation bin (311) and the split wood unloading box (312) through pipelines, a connecting port is formed in the split wood unloading box (312), the first blast pipe (315) is U-shaped, one end of the first blast pipe (315) is connected to the top of the first separation bin (311), and the other end of the first blast pipe is connected with the connecting port.
3. The walnut shell and kernel separation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the side of the split wood discharging box (312) far away from the connecting port is provided with a fan connecting pipe used for connecting a first separation fan (313), the bottom of the split wood discharging box (312) is provided with a discharging hopper bin (316), and the split wood outlet (314) is arranged at the bottom of the discharging hopper bin (316).
4. The walnut shell and kernel separation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second separation assembly (32) further comprises a second blast pipe (325) connected with the second separation bin (321) and the walnut shell discharging box (322) through pipelines, one side, far away from the second separation fan (323), of the walnut shell discharging box (322) is provided with the second blast pipe (325), and the second separation fan (323) is communicated with the walnut shell discharging box (322) through the second blast pipe (325).
5. The walnut shell and kernel separation device as in claim 4 wherein: the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a vibration feeding assembly (21), the vibration feeding assembly (21) comprises a feeding support (211) and a feeding hopper (212) arranged at the top of the feeding support (211), and the vibration feeding assembly (21) further comprises a vibration element (213) arranged in the feeding support (211) and used for vibrating the feeding hopper (212).
6. The walnut shell and kernel separation device as in claim 5, wherein: the bottom of feeding hopper (212) is equipped with feed connecting plate (214) that are used for connecting feed support (211), vibration feed subassembly (21) still include a plurality of vibrating spring (215) that set up feed support (211) bottom, the bottom of vibrating spring (215) still is equipped with spring spacer (216).
7. The walnut shell and kernel separation device as in claim 5, wherein: the second separation assembly (32) further comprises an outlet heightening assembly (41), the outlet heightening assembly (41) is arranged at the bottom of the second separation bin (321), the outlet heightening assembly (41) comprises a telescopic cavity (42) and further comprises a telescopic adjusting piece (43) arranged on the outer side wall of the telescopic cavity (42).
8. The walnut shell and kernel separation device as in claim 7, wherein: the telescopic adjusting piece (43) comprises a separating cavity hanging opening (44) arranged on the side wall of the second separating bin (321), and further comprises a telescopic cavity hanging opening (45) correspondingly arranged on the outer side wall of the telescopic cavity (42), and the telescopic adjusting piece (43) further comprises a hook (46) for connecting the separating cavity hanging opening (44) with the telescopic cavity hanging opening (45).
9. The walnut shell and kernel separation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism comprises a split wood collecting box at the bottom of the split wood outlet (314) and a walnut shell collecting box arranged at the bottom of the walnut shell outlet (324).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321258503.XU CN220144037U (en) | 2023-05-22 | 2023-05-22 | Walnut shell and kernel separating equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321258503.XU CN220144037U (en) | 2023-05-22 | 2023-05-22 | Walnut shell and kernel separating equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220144037U true CN220144037U (en) | 2023-12-08 |
Family
ID=89022146
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321258503.XU Active CN220144037U (en) | 2023-05-22 | 2023-05-22 | Walnut shell and kernel separating equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220144037U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-22 CN CN202321258503.XU patent/CN220144037U/en active Active
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