CN216094755U - Fruit tree pollen separator - Google Patents
Fruit tree pollen separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216094755U CN216094755U CN202122460664.4U CN202122460664U CN216094755U CN 216094755 U CN216094755 U CN 216094755U CN 202122460664 U CN202122460664 U CN 202122460664U CN 216094755 U CN216094755 U CN 216094755U
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- Prior art keywords
- casing
- pollen
- slope
- space
- discharge gate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229940046536 tree pollen allergenic extract Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a fruit tree pollen separator, relate to pollen separator technical field, include first casing and the second casing of from the bottom up mutual stack, top one side of second casing is equipped with the feed inlet, second casing side internal surface fixed towards feed inlet one side is equipped with axial fan, opposite side in the second casing relative with axial fan still is equipped with combined type hitting mechanism, the one end of keeping away from axial fan at second casing internal surface downside is equipped with the discharge gate, the discharge gate link up inside the first casing, first casing is inside and be equipped with the slope filter screen that is used for sieving pollen granule with the relative department of discharge gate, the slope filter screen separates into clout space and pollen space in with the first casing, clout space lower extreme is equipped with the clout discharge gate, pollen space lower extreme is equipped with the pollen discharge gate, the both ends of first casing still are equipped with the supporting legs respectively. This novel simple structure, convenient to use can effectively improve the efficiency of pollen separation, and hit the effect that the mechanism has improved pollen separation through the combined type.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of pollen separation devices, in particular to a fruit tree pollen separation device.
Background
In fruit tree cultivation practice, artificial pollination is often required. For artificial pollination, pollen is separated from the picked flower material by a pollen separating device. The principle of the existing pollen separation device is that pollen particles are separated from dried flowers in high-speed movement, vibration or beating, and then pollen is screened out through a screen, but most of the devices have the defects of complex structure, poor pollen separation effect and inconvenient use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a fruit tree pollen separator, the device simple structure, convenient to use, pollen separation effect is good.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the novel device is as follows:
a fruit tree pollen separating device comprises a first shell and a second shell which are mutually overlapped from bottom to top, a feed inlet is arranged on one side of the top end of the second shell, an axial flow fan is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the side end of the second shell facing to the feed inlet, a combined type striking mechanism is also arranged on the other side in the second shell opposite to the axial flow fan, a discharge hole is arranged at one end of the lower side of the inner surface of the second shell far away from the axial flow fan and penetrates through the inside of the first shell, an inclined filter screen for screening pollen particles is arranged in the first shell and opposite to the discharge hole, the inclined filter screen divides the first shell into a residual material space and a pollen space, the lower end of the residual material space is provided with a residual material discharge hole, pollen discharge gate is equipped with to pollen space lower extreme, the both ends of first casing still be equipped with the supporting legs respectively.
Preferably, the inner chamber cross-section of second casing be circular, combined type hit the mechanism and include with the coaxial pivot of second casing inner chamber, along the axial evenly distributed in the multiunit beating rod of the surface of pivot, adjacent two sets of beating rod sets up in the crisscross each other, the second casing keep away from axial fan's tip surface still fixed be equipped with the motor, the motor pass through inside the second casing through the sealed bearing of inlaying establishing at second casing side to with the tip fixed connection of pivot, the other end of pivot rotate and be connected with the plectane, the outer peripheral face evenly distributed of plectane have a plurality of connective bars, connective bar and second casing internal surface fixed connection.
Preferably, the feed inlet comprises a hopper and a material pipe fixedly connected to the lower end of the hopper, the lower end of the material pipe penetrates into the second shell and is fixedly connected with a material nozzle, and the material nozzle inclines towards the direction far away from the axial flow fan.
Preferably, a first slope is arranged on the inner surface of the second shell below the axial flow fan, and the slope bottom of the first slope extends into the wind power range of the axial flow fan.
Preferably, the bottom of slope filter screen still be equipped with the second slope, the inclination on second slope the same with the inclination of slope filter screen, and the second slope extends around clout space lateral wall and constitutes first infundibulate structure with the clout space, the clout discharge gate locate the bottom of first infundibulate structure.
Preferably, one side of second slope and the below that is located the slope filter screen still be equipped with the third slope, the third slope extend around the lateral wall in pollen space to constitute second infundibulate structure with the pollen space, pollen discharge gate 18 locate the bottom of second infundibulate structure.
Preferably, the top end of the excess material space is also provided with a vibrator, and the vibrator is connected with the inclined filter screen through a vibration spring.
Preferably, the stick is made of an elastic rubber material.
Preferably, the excess material discharge port is provided with an excess material collecting box below, and the pollen discharge port is provided with a pollen collecting box below.
This novel fruit tree pollen separator's beneficial effect does: this novel simple structure, convenient to use can effectively improve the efficiency of pollen separation, and hit the effect that the mechanism has improved pollen separation through the combined type.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the novel composite striking mechanism located at one end of a circular plate;
01. a second housing; 02. a first housing; 1. a hopper; 2. a material pipe; 3. a material nozzle; 4. an axial flow fan; 5. a motor; 6, rotating the shaft; 7. beating rod; 8. a discharge port; 9. a circular plate; 10. a connecting rod; 11. inclining the filter screen; 12. a remainder space; pollen space; 14. a vibrator; 15. a vibration spring; 16. a residual material discharge hole; 17. a second slope; 18. a pollen discharge hole; 19. a surplus material collecting box; 20. a pollen collection box; 21. supporting legs; 22. a third ramp.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings, which are intended to illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only used for describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or the element to be referred to must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
A fruit tree pollen separation device is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a first shell 02 and a second shell 01 which are mutually overlapped from bottom to top, wherein a feed inlet is arranged on one side of the top end of the second shell 01, an axial flow fan 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the side end of the second shell facing one side of the feed inlet, a composite beating mechanism is further arranged on the other side in the second shell opposite to the axial flow fan 4, a discharge outlet 8 is arranged at one end of the lower side of the inner surface of the second shell far away from the axial flow fan, the discharge outlet 8 penetrates through the inside of the first shell, an inclined filter screen 11 for screening pollen particles is arranged in the first shell and opposite to the discharge outlet, the inclined filter screen separates the first shell into a remainder space 12 and a pollen space 13, a remainder discharge outlet 16 is arranged at the lower end of the remainder space 12, a pollen discharge outlet 18 is arranged at the lower end of the pollen space 13, two ends of the first shell 02 are respectively provided with a supporting leg 21;
as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the cross section of the inner cavity of the second housing 01 is circular, the composite striking mechanism includes a rotating shaft 6 coaxial with the inner cavity of the second housing, and a plurality of groups of striking rods 7 uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 6 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 6, two adjacent groups of striking rods are arranged in a staggered manner, the outer surface of the end portion of the second housing 01 far away from the axial flow fan is further fixedly provided with a motor 5, the motor 5 penetrates into the second housing through a sealing bearing embedded at the side end of the second housing and is fixedly connected with the end portion of the rotating shaft 6, the other end of the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected with a circular plate 9, the outer peripheral surface of the circular plate 9 is uniformly distributed with a plurality of connecting rods 10, and the connecting rods 10 are fixedly connected with the inner surface of the second housing;
as shown in fig. 1, the feed inlet comprises a hopper 1 and a material pipe 2 fixedly connected to the lower end of the hopper 1, the lower end of the material pipe 2 penetrates into the second shell and is fixedly connected with a material nozzle 3, and the material nozzle 3 inclines towards a direction far away from the axial flow fan;
as shown in fig. 1, a first slope is arranged on the inner surface of a second shell below the axial flow fan, and the slope bottom of the first slope extends into the wind power range of the axial flow fan;
as shown in fig. 1, a second slope 17 is further disposed at the bottom end of the inclined filter screen 11, the slope of the second slope is the same as that of the inclined filter screen, the second slope extends around the sidewall of the excess material space 12 and forms the excess material space into a first funnel-shaped structure, and the excess material discharge port 16 is disposed at the bottom of the first funnel-shaped structure;
as shown in fig. 1, a third slope 22 is further disposed at one side of the second slope 17 and below the inclined filter screen 11, the third slope extends around the sidewall of the pollen space 13 and forms the pollen space into a second funnel-shaped structure, and the pollen outlet 18 is disposed at the bottom of the second funnel-shaped structure;
as shown in fig. 1, a vibrator 14 is further arranged at the top end of the excess material space, and the vibrator 14 is connected with the inclined filter screen 11 through a vibration spring 15;
the striking rod 7 is made of elastic rubber material;
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a residue collecting box 19 is arranged below the residue discharge port 16, and a pollen collecting box 20 is arranged below the pollen discharge port 18.
This neotype theory of use:
1. when the combined type impact mechanism is used, dried raw material flowers are placed into the hopper, the raw materials enter the second shell from the material nozzle through the material pipe, and the material nozzle inclines towards one side of the combined type impact mechanism, so that the influence of the axial flow fan is avoided during feeding, and the raw materials can be prevented from being back-blown from the hopper;
2. the first slope is arranged below the axial flow fan, so that raw material flowers falling below the axial flow fan can naturally slide into a wind power range and are blown by wind power to fly to one side of the combined type striking mechanism, and the raw material flowers are prevented from being gathered at positions where the wind power is not in place;
3. the combined type beating mechanism beats the raw material flowers through a plurality of groups of beating rods, because the beating rods of adjacent groups are staggered, the probability of the flowers being hit is effectively improved, the pollen shedding rate of the flowers is greatly increased, the beating rods beat the raw material flowers to separate pollen from residual materials under the drive of a motor, and the pollen enters the first shell through the discharge port under the blowing of the axial flow fan;
4. the excess pollen mixture entering the first shell from the discharge port falls onto the inclined filter screen, slides downwards under the vibration of the vibrator, filters pollen into the pollen space, and simultaneously slides the excess into the excess space;
5. the second slope and the third slope are arranged, and the excess material space and the pollen space respectively form a first funnel-shaped structure and a second funnel-shaped structure, so that the excess material and the pollen can automatically slide out and respectively fall into the excess material collecting box and the pollen collecting box;
6. and (4) checking whether the excess materials are doped with pollen or not by an operator, and pouring the excess materials in the excess material collecting box into the hopper for secondary separation if the pollen is doped more.
Claims (9)
1. A fruit tree pollen separator, characterized by: including first casing and the second casing of from the bottom up mutual stack, top one side of second casing be equipped with the feed inlet, the second casing side internal surface fixation towards feed inlet one side is equipped with axial fan, opposite side in the second casing relative with axial fan still is equipped with the combined type and hits the mechanism of beating, the one end of keeping away from axial fan at second casing internal surface downside is equipped with the discharge gate, the discharge gate link up inside the first casing, inside and the relative department with the discharge gate of first casing be equipped with the slope filter screen that is used for sieving pollen granule, the slope filter screen separate into clout space and pollen space in with the first casing, clout space lower extreme be equipped with the clout discharge gate, pollen space lower extreme be equipped with the pollen discharge gate, the both ends of first casing still be equipped with the supporting legs respectively.
2. The fruit tree pollen separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner chamber cross-section of second casing be circular, combined type hit the mechanism and include with the coaxial pivot of second casing inner chamber, along the axial evenly distributed in the multiunit of the surface of pivot hitting the stick, adjacent two sets of hitting the stick crisscross setting each other, the second casing keep away from axial fan's tip surface still fixed be equipped with the motor, the motor pass through inside penetrating the second casing through the sealed bearing of inlaying establishing at second casing side to with the tip fixed connection of pivot, the other end of pivot rotate and be connected with the plectane, the outer peripheral face evenly distributed of plectane have a plurality of connective bars, connective bar and second casing internal surface fixed connection.
3. The fruit tree pollen separating device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the feed inlet comprises a hopper and a material pipe fixedly connected to the lower end of the hopper, the lower end of the material pipe penetrates into the second shell and is fixedly connected with a material nozzle, and the material nozzle inclines towards the direction far away from the axial flow fan.
4. A fruit tree pollen separating device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inner surface of the second shell below the axial flow fan is provided with a first slope, and the slope bottom of the first slope extends into the wind power range of the axial flow fan.
5. The fruit tree pollen separating device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bottom of slope filter screen still be equipped with the second slope, the inclination on second slope the same with the inclination of slope filter screen, and the second slope extends around clout space lateral wall and constitutes first infundibulate structure with the clout space, the clout discharge gate locate the bottom of first infundibulate structure.
6. The fruit tree pollen separating device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: one side on second slope and the below that is located the slope filter screen still be equipped with the third slope, the third slope extend around the lateral wall in pollen space to constitute second infundibulate structure with the pollen space, the pollen discharge gate locate the bottom of second infundibulate structure.
7. The fruit tree pollen separating device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the top in clout space still be equipped with the vibrator, the vibrator pass through vibrating spring and slope filter screen and be connected.
8. The fruit tree pollen separating device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the striking rod is made of elastic rubber material.
9. The fruit tree pollen separating device of claim 8, wherein: the excess material discharge port below be equipped with the excess material and collect the box, pollen discharge port below be equipped with pollen and collect the box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122460664.4U CN216094755U (en) | 2021-10-13 | 2021-10-13 | Fruit tree pollen separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122460664.4U CN216094755U (en) | 2021-10-13 | 2021-10-13 | Fruit tree pollen separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216094755U true CN216094755U (en) | 2022-03-22 |
Family
ID=80692263
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122460664.4U Expired - Fee Related CN216094755U (en) | 2021-10-13 | 2021-10-13 | Fruit tree pollen separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216094755U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GR20220100930A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2024-06-11 | Αχιλλεας Σπυριδωνα Μητσιαδης | Pollen separation machine |
-
2021
- 2021-10-13 CN CN202122460664.4U patent/CN216094755U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GR20220100930A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2024-06-11 | Αχιλλεας Σπυριδωνα Μητσιαδης | Pollen separation machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220322 |