CN216094755U - Fruit tree pollen separator - Google Patents

Fruit tree pollen separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216094755U
CN216094755U CN202122460664.4U CN202122460664U CN216094755U CN 216094755 U CN216094755 U CN 216094755U CN 202122460664 U CN202122460664 U CN 202122460664U CN 216094755 U CN216094755 U CN 216094755U
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shell
pollen
space
slope
fruit tree
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CN202122460664.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜瑞德
郝俊杰
张涛
董军晓
李磊
程星
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QINGDAO ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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QINGDAO ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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Abstract

一种果树花粉分离装置，涉及花粉分离装置技术领域，包括从下到上相互叠加的第一壳体和第二壳体，第二壳体的顶端一侧设有进料口，朝向进料口一侧的第二壳体侧端内表面固定设有轴流风机，与轴流风机相对的第二壳体内的另一侧还设有复合式击打机构，在第二壳体内表面下侧远离轴流风机的一端设有出料口，出料口贯通第一壳体内部，第一壳体内部且与出料口相对处设有用以筛分花粉颗粒的倾斜滤网，倾斜滤网将第一壳体内分隔成余料空间和花粉空间，余料空间下端设有余料出料口，花粉空间下端设有花粉出料口，第一壳体的两端还分别设有支撑脚。本新型结构简单，使用方便，可有效提高花粉分离的效率，且通过复合式击打机构改善了花粉分离的效果。

Figure 202122460664

A fruit tree pollen separation device, which relates to the technical field of pollen separation devices, comprises a first shell and a second shell that are superimposed on each other from bottom to top, and a feeding port is provided on one side of the top of the second shell, facing the feeding port An axial flow fan is fixed on the inner surface of the side end of the second shell on one side, and a compound hitting mechanism is also provided on the other side of the second shell opposite to the axial flow fan, which is far away from the lower side of the inner surface of the second shell One end of the axial flow fan is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port runs through the inside of the first shell. The inside of the first shell and opposite to the discharge port is provided with an inclined filter screen for screening pollen particles. A shell is divided into a surplus material space and a pollen space, the lower end of the surplus material space is provided with a surplus material outlet, the lower end of the pollen space is provided with a pollen outlet, and two ends of the first casing are respectively provided with support feet. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, can effectively improve the efficiency of pollen separation, and improves the effect of pollen separation through the compound hitting mechanism.

Figure 202122460664

Description

Fruit tree pollen separator
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of pollen separation devices, in particular to a fruit tree pollen separation device.
Background
In fruit tree cultivation practice, artificial pollination is often required. For artificial pollination, pollen is separated from the picked flower material by a pollen separating device. The principle of the existing pollen separation device is that pollen particles are separated from dried flowers in high-speed movement, vibration or beating, and then pollen is screened out through a screen, but most of the devices have the defects of complex structure, poor pollen separation effect and inconvenient use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a fruit tree pollen separator, the device simple structure, convenient to use, pollen separation effect is good.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the novel device is as follows:
a fruit tree pollen separating device comprises a first shell and a second shell which are mutually overlapped from bottom to top, a feed inlet is arranged on one side of the top end of the second shell, an axial flow fan is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the side end of the second shell facing to the feed inlet, a combined type striking mechanism is also arranged on the other side in the second shell opposite to the axial flow fan, a discharge hole is arranged at one end of the lower side of the inner surface of the second shell far away from the axial flow fan and penetrates through the inside of the first shell, an inclined filter screen for screening pollen particles is arranged in the first shell and opposite to the discharge hole, the inclined filter screen divides the first shell into a residual material space and a pollen space, the lower end of the residual material space is provided with a residual material discharge hole, pollen discharge gate is equipped with to pollen space lower extreme, the both ends of first casing still be equipped with the supporting legs respectively.
Preferably, the inner chamber cross-section of second casing be circular, combined type hit the mechanism and include with the coaxial pivot of second casing inner chamber, along the axial evenly distributed in the multiunit beating rod of the surface of pivot, adjacent two sets of beating rod sets up in the crisscross each other, the second casing keep away from axial fan's tip surface still fixed be equipped with the motor, the motor pass through inside the second casing through the sealed bearing of inlaying establishing at second casing side to with the tip fixed connection of pivot, the other end of pivot rotate and be connected with the plectane, the outer peripheral face evenly distributed of plectane have a plurality of connective bars, connective bar and second casing internal surface fixed connection.
Preferably, the feed inlet comprises a hopper and a material pipe fixedly connected to the lower end of the hopper, the lower end of the material pipe penetrates into the second shell and is fixedly connected with a material nozzle, and the material nozzle inclines towards the direction far away from the axial flow fan.
Preferably, a first slope is arranged on the inner surface of the second shell below the axial flow fan, and the slope bottom of the first slope extends into the wind power range of the axial flow fan.
Preferably, the bottom of slope filter screen still be equipped with the second slope, the inclination on second slope the same with the inclination of slope filter screen, and the second slope extends around clout space lateral wall and constitutes first infundibulate structure with the clout space, the clout discharge gate locate the bottom of first infundibulate structure.
Preferably, one side of second slope and the below that is located the slope filter screen still be equipped with the third slope, the third slope extend around the lateral wall in pollen space to constitute second infundibulate structure with the pollen space, pollen discharge gate 18 locate the bottom of second infundibulate structure.
Preferably, the top end of the excess material space is also provided with a vibrator, and the vibrator is connected with the inclined filter screen through a vibration spring.
Preferably, the stick is made of an elastic rubber material.
Preferably, the excess material discharge port is provided with an excess material collecting box below, and the pollen discharge port is provided with a pollen collecting box below.
This novel fruit tree pollen separator's beneficial effect does: this novel simple structure, convenient to use can effectively improve the efficiency of pollen separation, and hit the effect that the mechanism has improved pollen separation through the combined type.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the novel composite striking mechanism located at one end of a circular plate;
01. a second housing; 02. a first housing; 1. a hopper; 2. a material pipe; 3. a material nozzle; 4. an axial flow fan; 5. a motor; 6, rotating the shaft; 7. beating rod; 8. a discharge port; 9. a circular plate; 10. a connecting rod; 11. inclining the filter screen; 12. a remainder space; pollen space; 14. a vibrator; 15. a vibration spring; 16. a residual material discharge hole; 17. a second slope; 18. a pollen discharge hole; 19. a surplus material collecting box; 20. a pollen collection box; 21. supporting legs; 22. a third ramp.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings, which are intended to illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only used for describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or the element to be referred to must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
A fruit tree pollen separation device is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a first shell 02 and a second shell 01 which are mutually overlapped from bottom to top, wherein a feed inlet is arranged on one side of the top end of the second shell 01, an axial flow fan 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the side end of the second shell facing one side of the feed inlet, a composite beating mechanism is further arranged on the other side in the second shell opposite to the axial flow fan 4, a discharge outlet 8 is arranged at one end of the lower side of the inner surface of the second shell far away from the axial flow fan, the discharge outlet 8 penetrates through the inside of the first shell, an inclined filter screen 11 for screening pollen particles is arranged in the first shell and opposite to the discharge outlet, the inclined filter screen separates the first shell into a remainder space 12 and a pollen space 13, a remainder discharge outlet 16 is arranged at the lower end of the remainder space 12, a pollen discharge outlet 18 is arranged at the lower end of the pollen space 13, two ends of the first shell 02 are respectively provided with a supporting leg 21;
as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the cross section of the inner cavity of the second housing 01 is circular, the composite striking mechanism includes a rotating shaft 6 coaxial with the inner cavity of the second housing, and a plurality of groups of striking rods 7 uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 6 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 6, two adjacent groups of striking rods are arranged in a staggered manner, the outer surface of the end portion of the second housing 01 far away from the axial flow fan is further fixedly provided with a motor 5, the motor 5 penetrates into the second housing through a sealing bearing embedded at the side end of the second housing and is fixedly connected with the end portion of the rotating shaft 6, the other end of the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected with a circular plate 9, the outer peripheral surface of the circular plate 9 is uniformly distributed with a plurality of connecting rods 10, and the connecting rods 10 are fixedly connected with the inner surface of the second housing;
as shown in fig. 1, the feed inlet comprises a hopper 1 and a material pipe 2 fixedly connected to the lower end of the hopper 1, the lower end of the material pipe 2 penetrates into the second shell and is fixedly connected with a material nozzle 3, and the material nozzle 3 inclines towards a direction far away from the axial flow fan;
as shown in fig. 1, a first slope is arranged on the inner surface of a second shell below the axial flow fan, and the slope bottom of the first slope extends into the wind power range of the axial flow fan;
as shown in fig. 1, a second slope 17 is further disposed at the bottom end of the inclined filter screen 11, the slope of the second slope is the same as that of the inclined filter screen, the second slope extends around the sidewall of the excess material space 12 and forms the excess material space into a first funnel-shaped structure, and the excess material discharge port 16 is disposed at the bottom of the first funnel-shaped structure;
as shown in fig. 1, a third slope 22 is further disposed at one side of the second slope 17 and below the inclined filter screen 11, the third slope extends around the sidewall of the pollen space 13 and forms the pollen space into a second funnel-shaped structure, and the pollen outlet 18 is disposed at the bottom of the second funnel-shaped structure;
as shown in fig. 1, a vibrator 14 is further arranged at the top end of the excess material space, and the vibrator 14 is connected with the inclined filter screen 11 through a vibration spring 15;
the striking rod 7 is made of elastic rubber material;
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a residue collecting box 19 is arranged below the residue discharge port 16, and a pollen collecting box 20 is arranged below the pollen discharge port 18.
This neotype theory of use:
1. when the combined type impact mechanism is used, dried raw material flowers are placed into the hopper, the raw materials enter the second shell from the material nozzle through the material pipe, and the material nozzle inclines towards one side of the combined type impact mechanism, so that the influence of the axial flow fan is avoided during feeding, and the raw materials can be prevented from being back-blown from the hopper;
2. the first slope is arranged below the axial flow fan, so that raw material flowers falling below the axial flow fan can naturally slide into a wind power range and are blown by wind power to fly to one side of the combined type striking mechanism, and the raw material flowers are prevented from being gathered at positions where the wind power is not in place;
3. the combined type beating mechanism beats the raw material flowers through a plurality of groups of beating rods, because the beating rods of adjacent groups are staggered, the probability of the flowers being hit is effectively improved, the pollen shedding rate of the flowers is greatly increased, the beating rods beat the raw material flowers to separate pollen from residual materials under the drive of a motor, and the pollen enters the first shell through the discharge port under the blowing of the axial flow fan;
4. the excess pollen mixture entering the first shell from the discharge port falls onto the inclined filter screen, slides downwards under the vibration of the vibrator, filters pollen into the pollen space, and simultaneously slides the excess into the excess space;
5. the second slope and the third slope are arranged, and the excess material space and the pollen space respectively form a first funnel-shaped structure and a second funnel-shaped structure, so that the excess material and the pollen can automatically slide out and respectively fall into the excess material collecting box and the pollen collecting box;
6. and (4) checking whether the excess materials are doped with pollen or not by an operator, and pouring the excess materials in the excess material collecting box into the hopper for secondary separation if the pollen is doped more.

Claims (9)

1.一种果树花粉分离装置，其特征为：包括从下到上相互叠加的第一壳体和第二壳体，所述的第二壳体的顶端一侧设有进料口，朝向进料口一侧的第二壳体侧端内表面固定设有轴流风机，与轴流风机相对的第二壳体内的另一侧还设有复合式击打机构，在第二壳体内表面下侧远离轴流风机的一端设有出料口，所述的出料口贯通第一壳体内部，所述的第一壳体内部且与出料口相对处设有用以筛分花粉颗粒的倾斜滤网，所述的倾斜滤网将第一壳体内分隔成余料空间和花粉空间，所述的余料空间下端设有余料出料口，所述的花粉空间下端设有花粉出料口，所述的第一壳体的两端还分别设有支撑脚。1. A fruit tree pollen separating device is characterized in that: it comprises a first shell and a second shell that are superimposed on each other from bottom to top, and the top side of the second shell is provided with a feeding port, which is directed towards the inlet. An axial flow fan is fixed on the inner surface of the side end of the second shell on one side of the material port, and a compound hitting mechanism is also arranged on the other side of the second shell opposite to the axial flow fan. The end of the side away from the axial flow fan is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port penetrates through the interior of the first shell, and the inside of the first shell and opposite the discharge port is provided with an inclination for screening pollen particles The filter screen, the inclined filter screen divides the first shell into a residual material space and a pollen space, the bottom end of the residual material space is provided with a residual material discharge port, and the lower end of the pollen space is provided with a pollen discharge port, Two ends of the first shell are also provided with supporting feet respectively. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种果树花粉分离装置，其特征为：所述的第二壳体的内腔截面为圆形，所述的复合式击打机构包括与第二壳体内腔同轴的转轴、沿转轴的轴向均匀分布于转轴的外表面的多组击打棒，相邻两组的击打棒相互交错设置，所述的第二壳体远离轴流风机的端部外表面还固定设有电机，所述的电机通过嵌设在第二壳体侧端的密封轴承贯穿入第二壳体内部，并与转轴的端部固定连接，所述的转轴的另一端转动连接有圆板，所述的圆板的外周面均匀分布有多个连接棒，所述的连接棒与第二壳体内表面固定连接。2 . The fruit tree pollen separation device according to claim 1 , wherein the cross-section of the inner cavity of the second shell is circular, and the compound hitting mechanism comprises an inner cavity of the second shell. 3 . A coaxial rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of beating rods evenly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the adjacent two groups of beating rods are staggered with each other, and the second casing is far away from the outer surface of the end of the axial flow fan A motor is also fixed, and the motor penetrates into the second shell through a sealed bearing embedded in the side end of the second shell, and is fixedly connected with the end of the rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a circular ring. A plurality of connecting rods are evenly distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the circular plate, and the connecting rods are fixedly connected with the inner surface of the second shell. 3.如权利要求2所述的一种果树花粉分离装置，其特征为：所述的进料口包括料斗、固定连接于料斗下端的料管，所述的料管的下端贯穿入第二壳体内，并固定连接有料嘴，所述的料嘴朝向远离轴流风机的方向倾斜。3 . The fruit tree pollen separation device according to claim 2 , wherein the feeding port comprises a hopper, a feeding pipe fixedly connected to the lower end of the hopper, and the lower end of the feeding pipe penetrates into the second shell. 4 . Inside the body, and fixedly connected with a material nozzle, the material nozzle is inclined toward the direction away from the axial flow fan. 4.如权利要求3所述的一种果树花粉分离装置，其特征为：所述的轴流风机下方所在的第二壳体内表面设有第一斜坡，所述的第一斜坡的坡底延伸入轴流风机的风力范围内。4 . The fruit tree pollen separation device according to claim 3 , wherein: the inner surface of the second housing under the axial flow fan is provided with a first slope, and the bottom of the slope of the first slope extends. 5 . into the wind range of the axial fan. 5.如权利要求4所述的一种果树花粉分离装置，其特征为：所述的倾斜滤网的底端还设有第二斜坡，所述的第二斜坡的斜度与倾斜滤网的斜度相同，且第二斜坡绕余料空间侧壁延伸、并将余料空间构成第一漏斗形结构，所述的余料出料口设于第一漏斗形结构的底部。5. A fruit tree pollen separation device according to claim 4, wherein the bottom end of the inclined filter screen is further provided with a second slope, and the inclination of the second slope is the same as that of the inclined filter screen. The inclination is the same, and the second slope extends around the side wall of the residual material space, and forms the residual material space into a first funnel-shaped structure, and the residual material discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the first funnel-shaped structure. 6.如权利要求5所述的一种果树花粉分离装置，其特征为：所述的第二斜坡的一侧且位于倾斜滤网的下方还设有第三斜坡，所述的第三斜坡绕花粉空间的侧壁延伸，并将花粉空间构成第二漏斗形结构，所述的花粉出料口设于第二漏斗形结构的底部。6 . The fruit tree pollen separation device according to claim 5 , wherein a third slope is provided on one side of the second slope and below the inclined filter screen, and the third slope surrounds the The side wall of the pollen space is extended, and the pollen space is formed into a second funnel-shaped structure, and the pollen outlet is arranged at the bottom of the second funnel-shaped structure. 7.如权利要求6所述的一种果树花粉分离装置，其特征为：所述的余料空间的顶端还设有振动器，所述的振动器通过振动弹簧与倾斜滤网连接。7 . The fruit tree pollen separation device according to claim 6 , wherein a vibrator is further provided at the top of the residual material space, and the vibrator is connected to the inclined filter screen through a vibrating spring. 8 . 8.如权利要求7所述的一种果树花粉分离装置，其特征为：所述的击打棒由弹性橡胶材料制成。8 . The fruit tree pollen separation device according to claim 7 , wherein the beating stick is made of elastic rubber material. 9 . 9.如权利要求8所述的一种果树花粉分离装置，其特征为：所述的余料出料口下方设有余料收集盒，所述的花粉出料口下方设有花粉收集盒。9 . The fruit tree pollen separation device according to claim 8 , wherein a residual material collecting box is provided below the said residual material discharge port, and a pollen collecting box is provided below the said pollen discharge port. 10 .
CN202122460664.4U 2021-10-13 2021-10-13 Fruit tree pollen separator Expired - Fee Related CN216094755U (en)

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CN202122460664.4U CN216094755U (en) 2021-10-13 2021-10-13 Fruit tree pollen separator

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CN202122460664.4U CN216094755U (en) 2021-10-13 2021-10-13 Fruit tree pollen separator

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GR20220100930A (en) * 2022-11-11 2024-06-11 Αχιλλεας Σπυριδωνα Μητσιαδης Pollen separation machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GR20220100930A (en) * 2022-11-11 2024-06-11 Αχιλλεας Σπυριδωνα Μητσιαδης Pollen separation machine
GR1010813B (en) * 2022-11-11 2024-11-08 Αχιλλεας Σπυριδωνα Μητσιαδης Pollen separation machine

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Granted publication date: 20220322