CN107234749B

CN107234749B - Be used for abandonment plastic bottle shredding device

Info

Publication number: CN107234749B
Application number: CN201710574206.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘学刚
Original assignee: Jieshou City Liaoyuan Plastic Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jieshou City Liaoyuan Plastic Co. Ltd.
Priority date: 2017-07-14
Filing date: 2017-07-14
Publication date: 2020-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2037-07-14
Also published as: CN107234749A

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste plastic bottle crushing treatment device, and belongs to the field of plastic bottle crushing treatment. The utility model provides a be used for abandonment plastic bottle shredding device, includes the base, fixed stay has the backup pad on the base, fixedly connected with plastics rubbing crusher in the backup pad, the plastics rubbing crusher discharge gate is connected with the conveyer pipe. It can realize that the plastic granules after smashing falls into particle size separator, vibrations particle size separator, a plurality of cylinder separators through particle size separator separate out the plastic granules of multiple same scope particle size, thereby classify the plastic granules size, pour the plastic granules of same scope particle size into the weight separation dish, loop through first suction fan, the sucking disc that second suction fan and third suction fan are connected attracts the plastic granules of different weights in the same scope particle size, thereby carry out weight classification between the granule to the same within range, thereby carry out kind classification, make the quick effectual classification of plastic granules after smashing.

Description

Be used for abandonment plastic bottle shredding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of plastic bottle crushing treatment, in particular to a crushing treatment device for waste plastic bottles.

Background

The waste plastic bottle resource is called as treasure in city by modern economists, and the waste plastic bottle resource is developed and utilized, so that the pollution can be effectively treated, and huge economic and environmental benefits can be created, and the method is a green and environment-friendly industry benefiting the nation and people.

The waste plastic bottles are various in types, different in weight and material, and used in different occasions, and when the waste plastic bottles are recycled, a large number of plastic bottles need to be smashed, and due to the fact that the size and the types of the smashed plastic particles are disordered, the smashed plastic particles are difficult to classify quickly and effectively.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problem that broken plastic particles are difficult to classify quickly and effectively in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a waste plastic bottle crushing treatment device which can realize quick and effective classification of broken plastic particles.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

The utility model provides a be used for abandonment plastic bottle shredding device, includes the base, fixed stay has the backup pad on the base, fixedly connected with plastics rubbing crusher in the backup pad, plastics rubbing crusher discharge gate is connected with the conveyer pipe, the backup pad bottom side is connected with particle size separator through vibrations extension spring, the conveyer pipe lower extreme is located particle size separator's feed inlet department, particle size separator bottom side fixedly connected with magnet, fixedly connected with the electro-magnet that corresponds with magnet on the base, particle size separator includes first riser and second riser, first riser and second riser are symmetrical each other, and link to each other through the connecting rod on first riser and the second riser, magnet fixed connection is in first riser and second riser bottom side, sliding connection has first separator, second separator, between first riser and the second riser, The first separating cylinder, the second separating cylinder and the third separating cylinder are respectively provided with a first separating through hole, a second separating through hole and a third separating through hole at the bottom side, the diameters of the first separating through hole, the second separating through hole and the third separating through hole are sequentially reduced, the two sides of the first separating cylinder, the second separating cylinder, the third separating cylinder and the fourth separating cylinder are respectively and fixedly connected with a first slide block, a second slide block, a third slide block and a fourth slide block, the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are provided with slide grooves corresponding to the first slide block, the second slide block, the third slide block and the fourth slide block, the first slide block, the second slide block, the third slide block and the fourth slide block are all stabilized between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate through a first pin column, and the first slide block, the second slide block, the third slide block and the fourth slide block are provided with pin grooves corresponding to the first pin column, the device comprises a base, a support plate, a vibration spring, a weight separation disc, a vibration motor, a circular ring, a first sucker, a second sucker and a third sucker, wherein the base is connected with the weight separation disc through the vibration spring, the two sides of the weight separation disc are fixedly connected with the vibration motor, the support plate is fixedly connected with the circular ring, the circular ring is connected with the first sucker, the second sucker and the third sucker in a sliding manner, the first sucker, the second sucker and the third sucker are positioned above the weight separation disc, the support plate is fixedly connected with a first suction fan, a second suction fan and a third suction fan, the wind power of the first suction fan, the second suction fan and the third suction fan is sequentially increased, a feed inlet of the first suction fan is connected with the first suction disc through a first suction pipe, a feed inlet of the second suction fan is connected with the second sucker through a second suction pipe, a feed inlet of the third suction fan is connected with the third, the plastic granules of multiple same scope particle diameter are separated out through a plurality of separating cylinders among the particle diameter separator, thereby classify the plastic granules size, pour the plastic granules of same scope particle diameter into the weight separation dish, the sucking disc that loops through first suction fan, second suction fan and third suction fan are connected attracts the plastic granules of different weights in the same scope particle diameter, thereby carry out weight classification between the granule to the same scope, thereby carry out kind classification, make the quick effectual classification of plastic granules after smashing.

Preferably, first slider top fixedly connected with first magnet, and spout top inner wall fixedly connected with first iron sheet are convenient for connect first separator on the riser through first magnet and first iron sheet, improve work efficiency.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with inserted bar in second slider, third slider and the fourth slider upper end, set up the slot that corresponds with the inserted bar on the first round pin post, be convenient for make the stable connection of separating cylinder on the riser through the effect of inserted bar and slot to be convenient for shake the separation.

Preferably, inserted bar upper end fixedly connected with second magnet, and fixedly connected with second iron sheet that corresponds with the second magnet in the slot, the inserted bar is stably inserted in the slot, is convenient for connect the cylinder on the riser, further improves work efficiency.

Preferably, a second pin is inserted in the bottom sides of the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, and the separation cylinder is further stabilized through the second pin, so that separation is facilitated.

Preferably, equal fixedly connected with spacing slider on first sucking disc, second sucking disc and the third sucking disc, and set up the spacing spout that corresponds with spacing slider on the ring, be convenient for remove the sucking disc through the effect of spacing slider and spacing spout.

Preferably, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the bottom side of the weight separation disc, and the ventilation flowability of the weight separation disc is improved through the ventilation holes, so that the suction disc can attract the plastic particles in the weight separation disc conveniently.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) the broken plastic particles fall into a particle size separation device, the particle size separation device is vibrated, a plurality of separation cylinders in the particle size separation device are used for separating a plurality of plastic particles with particle sizes in the same range, so that the sizes of the plastic particles are classified, the plastic particles with the particle sizes in the same range are poured into a weight separation disc, sucking discs connected with a first suction fan, a second suction fan and a third suction fan in sequence attract the plastic particles with different weights in the particle sizes in the same range, so that the particles in the same range are subjected to weight classification, the types of the particles are classified, and the broken plastic particles are quickly and effectively classified;

(2) the first separation barrel is conveniently connected to the vertical plate through the first magnet and the first iron sheet, so that the working efficiency is improved;

(3) the separating cylinder is conveniently and stably connected to the vertical plate through the action of the inserted rod and the slot, so that vibration separation is conveniently carried out;

(4) the inserting rod is stably inserted into the inserting groove, so that the separating cylinder is conveniently connected to the vertical plate, and the working efficiency is further improved;

(5) the separating cylinder is further stabilized through the second pin column, so that the separation is convenient;

(6) the sucking disc is convenient to move under the action of the limiting slide block and the limiting slide groove;

(7) the plurality of ventilation holes improve the ventilation fluidity of the weight separation discs, and facilitate the suction discs to attract the plastic particles in the weight separation discs.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the particle size separating apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram at a in fig. 2.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1 plastic crusher, 2 conveying pipes, 3 supporting plates, 4 vibrating tension springs, 5 particle size separating devices, 6 magnets, 7 electromagnets, 8 bases, 9 vibrating motors, 10 weight separating discs, 11 vibrating springs, 12 vent holes, 13 first suction cups, 14 limiting slide blocks, 15 limiting slide grooves, 16 first suction pipes, 17 first suction fans, 18 second suction cups, 19 second suction pipes, 20 second suction fans, 21 rings, 22 third suction fans, 23 third suction pipes, 24 third suction cups, 25 connecting rods, 26 second slide blocks, 27 first vertical plates, 28 third slide blocks, 29 first pin columns, 30 fourth slide blocks, 31 slide grooves, 32 second pin columns, 33 fourth separating cylinders, 34 third separating through holes, 35 third separating cylinders, 36 second separating through holes, 37 second separating cylinders, 38 first separating through holes, 39 first separating cylinders, 40 second separating through holes, 41 slots, 42 inserting rods, 43 second suction iron plates, 44 second iron sheet, 45 first iron sheet, 46 first iron stone and 47 first slide block.

Detailed Description

The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-3, a crushing treatment device for waste plastic bottles includes a base 8, a support plate 3 is fixedly supported on the base 8, a plastic crusher 1 is fixedly connected to the support plate 3, a discharge port of the plastic crusher 1 is connected with a delivery pipe 2, a particle size separating device 5 is connected to the bottom side of the support plate 3 through a vibration tension spring 4, the lower end of the delivery pipe 2 is located at a feed port of the particle size separating device 5, a magnet 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the particle size separating device 5, an electromagnet 7 corresponding to the magnet 6 is fixedly connected to the base 8, the particle size separating device 5 includes a first vertical plate 27 and a second vertical plate 40, the first vertical plate 27 and the second vertical plate 40 are symmetrical to each other, the upper ends of the first vertical plate 27 and the second vertical plate 40 are connected through a connecting rod 25, the magnet 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the first vertical plate 27 and the second vertical plate 40, and a, Second separator cylinder 37, third separator cylinder 35 and fourth separator cylinder 33, first separation through-hole 38, second separation through-hole 36 and third separation through-hole 34 have been seted up respectively to first separator cylinder 39, second separator cylinder 37 and third separator cylinder 35 bottom side, and first separation through-hole 38, second separation through-hole 36 and third separation through-hole 34 diameter reduce in proper order, and first separation through-hole 38, second separation through-hole 36 and third separation through-hole 34 diameter are 3mm, 2mm, 1mm in proper order.

The two sides of the first separating cylinder 39, the second separating cylinder 37, the third separating cylinder 35 and the fourth separating cylinder 33 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first slide block 47, a second slide block 26, a third slide block 28 and a fourth slide block 30, the first vertical plate 27 and the second vertical plate 40 are provided with slide grooves 31 corresponding to the first slide block 47, the second slide block 26, the third slide block 28 and the fourth slide block 30, the first slide block 47, the second slide block 26, the third slide block 28 and the fourth slide block 30 are all fixed between the first vertical plate 27 and the second vertical plate 40 through a first pin 29, the first slide block 47, the second slide block 26, the third slide block 28 and the fourth slide block 30 are provided with pin grooves corresponding to the first pin 29, the base 8 is connected with a weight separating disc 10 through a vibration spring 11, the two sides of the weight separating disc 10 are fixedly connected with vibration motors 9, the support plate 3 is fixedly connected with a circular ring 21, the circular ring 21 is connected with a first suction disc 13, The second suction cup 18 and the third suction cup 24 are arranged above the weight separation plate 10, the first suction cup 13, the second suction cup 18 and the third suction cup 24 are fixedly connected to the support plate 3, the first suction fan 17, the second suction fan 20 and the third suction fan 22 are sequentially increased in wind force, the suction force is sequentially 2.1N, 2.2N, 2.3N and 2.4N when the particles on the first separation cylinder 39 are sucked and sieved, the suction force is sequentially 1.7N, 1.8N, 1.9N and 2N when the particles on the second separation cylinder 37 are sucked and sieved, the suction force is sequentially 1.3N, 1.4N, 1.5N and 1.6N when the particles on the third separation cylinder 35 are sucked and sieved, and the suction force is sequentially 0.9N, 1N, 1.1N and 1.2N when the particles on the fourth separation cylinder 33 are sucked and sieved.

A feed inlet of a first suction fan 17 is connected with a first suction disc 13 through a first suction pipe 16, a feed inlet of a second suction fan 20 is connected with a second suction disc 18 through a second suction pipe 19, a feed inlet of a third suction fan 22 is connected with a third suction disc 24 through a third suction pipe 23, broken plastic particles fall into a particle size separation device 5, the particle size separation device 5 is vibrated, a plurality of plastic particles with the same range of particle diameter are separated by a plurality of separating cylinders in the particle diameter separating device 5, thereby classifying the sizes of the plastic particles, pouring the plastic particles having the same range of particle diameters into the weight-separation pan 10, the sucking discs connected with the first suction fan 17, the second suction fan 20 and the third suction fan 22 in sequence suck plastic particles with different weights in the same range of particle size, thereby carry out weight classification to between the granule in same scope to carry out kind classification, make the quick effectual classification of plastic granules after smashing.

First slider 47 top fixedly connected with first magnet 46, and spout 31 top inner wall fixedly connected with first iron sheet 45 is convenient for connect first separator tube 39 on the riser through first magnet 46 and first iron sheet 45, improves work efficiency.

Second slider 26, the equal fixedly connected with inserted bar 42 in third slider 28 and the fourth slider 30 upper end, set up the slot 41 that corresponds with inserted bar 42 on the first round pin post 29, the effect through inserted bar 42 and slot 41 is convenient for make the stable connection of cylinder on the riser, thereby be convenient for shake the separation, inserted bar 42 upper end fixedly connected with second magnet 43, and fixedly connected with second iron sheet 44 that corresponds with second magnet 43 in the slot 41, inserted bar 42 is stably inserted in slot 41, be convenient for connect the cylinder on the riser, further improve work efficiency.

The second pin 32 is inserted in the bottom sides of the first vertical plate 27 and the second vertical plate 40, and the separation cylinder is further stabilized by the second pin 32, so that the separation is facilitated.

The first sucking disc 13, the second sucking disc 18 and the third sucking disc 24 are fixedly connected with limiting sliding blocks 14, limiting sliding grooves 15 corresponding to the limiting sliding blocks 14 are formed in the circular ring 21, and the sucking discs are convenient to move under the action of the limiting sliding blocks 14 and the limiting sliding grooves 15.

The bottom side of the weight separation disc 10 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 12, and the ventilation holes 12 improve the ventilation fluidity of the weight separation disc 10, so that the suction disc can attract the plastic particles in the weight separation disc 10 conveniently.

The working principle is as follows: pouring plastic bottles to be treated into a plastic crusher 1, enabling crushed plastic particles to fall into a particle size separating device 5 through a conveying pipe 2, electrifying an electromagnet 7, attracting the magnet 6 by the electromagnet 7, driving the vibration particle size separating device 5 to move downwards by the magnet 6, pulling a vibration tension spring 4 by the particle size separating device 5, powering off the electromagnet 7, vibrating the particle size separating device 5 under the action of the vibration tension spring 4, vibrating the plastic particles in a first separating cylinder 39, enabling the plastic particles with smaller diameters to fall into corresponding separating cylinders, separating the plastic particles with the same particle size in the same range through a plurality of separating cylinders in the particle size separating device 5, classifying the sizes of the plastic particles, taking the separating cylinders from a first vertical plate 27 and a second vertical plate 40 through a first pin 29 and a second pin 32, pouring the plastic particles with the same particle size in different separating cylinders into weight separating discs 10 in batches, slide first sucking disc 13 in proper order, second sucking disc 18 and third sucking disc 24 are located the top of weight separation dish 10, loop through first suction fan 17, the sucking disc that second suction fan 20 and third suction fan 22 are connected attracts the plastic granules of different weights in the same scope particle diameter, start shock dynamo 9 on the weight separation dish 10 simultaneously, under shock dynamo 9 and shock spring 11's effect, the plastic granules vibrations in the weight separation dish 10, thereby be convenient for the sucking disc attracts the plastic granules in the weight separation dish 10, thereby carry out weight classification between the granule to the same within range, thereby carry out kind classification, make the quick effectual classification of plastic granules after smashing.

The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be used for abandonment plastic bottle shredding device, includes base (8), its characterized in that: the plastic crusher is characterized in that a supporting plate (3) is fixedly supported on the base (8), a plastic crusher (1) is fixedly connected onto the supporting plate (3), a conveying pipe (2) is connected onto a discharge port of the plastic crusher (1), a particle size separating device (5) is connected onto the bottom side of the supporting plate (3) through a vibration tension spring (4), the lower end of the conveying pipe (2) is located at a feed inlet of the particle size separating device (5), a magnet (6) is fixedly connected onto the bottom side of the particle size separating device (5), an electromagnet (7) corresponding to the magnet (6) is fixedly connected onto the base (8), the particle size separating device (5) comprises a first vertical plate (27) and a second vertical plate (40), the first vertical plate (27) and the second vertical plate (40) are symmetrical to each other, and the upper ends of the first vertical plate (27) and the second vertical plate (40) are connected, the magnet (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom sides of a first vertical plate (27) and a second vertical plate (40), a first separating cylinder (39), a second separating cylinder (37), a third separating cylinder (35) and a fourth separating cylinder (33) are connected between the first vertical plate (27) and the second vertical plate (40) in a sliding manner, a first separating through hole (38), a second separating through hole (36) and a third separating through hole (34) are respectively formed in the bottom sides of the first separating cylinder (39), the second separating cylinder (37) and the third separating cylinder (35), the diameters of the first separating through hole (38), the second separating through hole (36) and the third separating through hole (34) are sequentially reduced, a first sliding block (47), a second sliding block (26), a third sliding block (28) and a fourth sliding block (30) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two sides of the first separating cylinder (39), the second separating cylinder (37), the third separating cylinder (35) and the fourth separating cylinder (33), and set up spout (31) that correspond with first slider (47), second slider (26), third slider (28) and fourth slider (30) on first riser (27) and second riser (40), first slider (47), second slider (26), third slider (28) and fourth slider (30) are all firm between first riser (27) and second riser (40) through first round pin post (29), and set up the round pin groove that corresponds with first round pin post (29) on first slider (47), second slider (26), third slider (28) and fourth slider (30), be connected with weight separation dish (10) through vibrations spring (11) on base (8), weight separation dish (10) both sides fixedly connected with shock dynamo (9), fixedly connected with ring (21) on backup pad (3), sliding connection has first sucking disc (13) on ring (21), The weight separation device comprises a second sucking disc (18) and a third sucking disc (24), wherein the first sucking disc (13), the second sucking disc (18) and the third sucking disc (24) are positioned above a weight separation disc (10), a first air suction fan (17), a second air suction fan (20) and a third air suction fan (22) are fixedly connected to a supporting plate (3), the wind power of the first air suction fan (17), the wind power of the second air suction fan (20) and the wind power of the third air suction fan (22) are sequentially increased, a feeding hole of the first air suction fan (17) is connected with the first sucking disc (13) through a first air suction pipe (16), a feeding hole of the second air suction fan (20) is connected with the second sucking disc (18) through a second air suction pipe (19), and a feeding hole of the third air suction fan (22) is connected with the third sucking disc (24) through a third air suction pipe (23);

the first sucker (13), the second sucker (18) and the third sucker (24) are fixedly connected with a limiting sliding block (14), and a limiting sliding groove (15) corresponding to the limiting sliding block (14) is formed in the circular ring (21);

a first iron absorbing stone (46) is fixedly connected above the first sliding block (47), and a first iron sheet (45) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top end of the sliding chute (31); the upper ends of the second sliding block (26), the third sliding block (28) and the fourth sliding block (30) are fixedly connected with inserted rods (42), and slots (41) corresponding to the inserted rods (42) are formed in the first pin columns (29); the upper end of the inserted bar (42) is fixedly connected with a second magnet (43), and a second iron sheet (44) is fixedly connected in the slot (41).

2. The waste plastic bottle pulverizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a second pin (32) is inserted in the bottom sides of the first vertical plate (27) and the second vertical plate (40).

3. The waste plastic bottle pulverizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom side of the weight separation disc (10) is provided with a plurality of vent holes (12).