CN2396118Y

CN2396118Y - Fired clay brick with decorative surface

Info

Publication number: CN2396118Y
Application number: CN 99241551
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖仲力
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-11-15
Filing date: 1999-11-15
Publication date: 2000-09-13
Anticipated expiration: 2009-11-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fired clay brick with a decorative surface, which is provided with a clay layer body and an external decorative layer. The clay layer body and the external decorative layer are fired into integration. The decorative layer adopts a luster glazed surface, or a no-luster glazed surface, or a sandstone surface without glaze, a porcelain surface, or a relief brick which is formed in the mode that the decorative layer is sintered and covered on the surface of the clay layer body which is provided with concave convex patterns. The manufacture of the fired clay brick with a decorative surface adds the procedure of manufacturing the decorative surface before a traditional brick is fired. Compared with the existing wall which is formed by the stacking of common clay bricks and decorated by face bricks after a house is built, the stacking of a wall can be completed in one-time accomplishment. The utility model has two functions of stacking walls and decoration, and has the advantages of the simplification of technology and the reduction of cost. Building a house and decoration are led to be synchronous, which is a great progress in the building industry.

Description

A kind of loam brick of firing that decorative cover is arranged

A kind of loam brick of firing that decorative cover is arranged belongs to constructional materials (EO4C)

The loam brick of the usefulness of building a wall on the existing building is to fire by traditional brickmaking technology to form, and for the body of wall face that the house is piled up is attractive in appearance, one of existing decoration mode is after the house has covered; stick one deck face brick at exterior surface of wall; claim exterior wall tile or mosaic tile,, decorate and the protection metope in order to beautify.But this mode complex process, the cost height.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of loam brick of firing that decorative cover is arranged, and piles up body of wall with this loam brick, can once finish two kinds of functions of piling up body of wall and incrustation, and work simplification, cost are reduced.

A kind of loam brick of firing that decorative cover is arranged is characterized in that being provided with argillic horizon body (2) and places outside decorative layer (1) that both are fired into one.Argillic horizon body all directions outside is provided with one and above decorative layer.Decorative layer adopts to be had light glaze or unglazed glaze or not to have glaze, its no glaze adopt sandstone face or porcelain facing or can with the facing of the inorganic material work of argillic horizon body sintering.Employing decorative layer 1 sintering covers argillic horizon body 2 external surfaces of relief pattern, with this " embossment brick " that forms and be called.The monoblock loam brick can be the obform body brick or the non-regular round brick of three shuttle-shaped columns or four shuttle-shaped columns.Above-mentioned argillic horizon body 2 mixes the clay of formation as raw material with fusible clay, sand soil, Ye Yan.The color of decorative cover is whole pale face or monochrome or multicolor patterns.

Description of drawings (" a kind of loam brick of firing that decorative cover is arranged " following summary is " face brick ").

Fig. 1 embodiment 1 rectangular column " face brick " (decorative layer)

Fig. 2 embodiment 2 rectangular columns " face brick " (two decorative layers)

Fig. 3 embodiment 3 rectangular columns " face brick " (decorative layer)

Fig. 4 embodiment 4 three shuttle-shaped columns " face brick " (decorative layer)

Fig. 5 embodiment 5 " relief carving decorative surface brick " (decorative layer)

Fig. 6 Fig. 5 A-A sectional view

Embodiment 1: see Fig. 1

The rectangular column face brick is provided with a decorative layer 1 at bar face 1.1 places of argillic horizon body 2 and outside brick, and decorative layer adopts the versicolor light glaze that has.Argillic horizon body 2 mixes the clay of formation as raw material with meltable brick clay, sand soil, Ye Yan etc.During making, at first use the conventional method of brickmaking, following processing step is adopted in common brick compression moulding (be about to raw material mix, wetting, in-mold molding) then: to mould brick oven dry → decorative cover polish → decorative cover glazing (traditional glazing method) → brick sends into stove and burns till → finished product, perhaps adopts following processing step: mould brick oven dry → decorative cover polishes → brick burns till → decorative cover glazing → glazed tile burns till → finished product.

Embodiment 2: see Fig. 2

The rectangular column face brick is provided with the bar face 1.1 of argillic horizon body 2 and outside brick and end face 1.2 and two decorative layers 1 is set general this is brick in the termination of wall, and brick has the two sides to make metope.Decorative layer 1 adopts the unglazed glaze of shades of colour, during making, only selects unglazed glaze for use in " decorative cover glazing " operation, and all the other and embodiment 1 are identical.

Embodiment 3: see Fig. 3

Big face 1.3 places that the rectangular column face brick is provided with argillic horizon body 2 and outside brick are provided with a decorative layer 1.Decorative layer 1 adopts the sandstone face 1.3 of no glaze.During making, adopting process step: to mould brick oven dry → making decorative layer: burn till → finished product with Shamian Island → brick on the adhesive.All the other are identical with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 4: see Fig. 4

Three shuttle-shaped column face bricks are provided with a decorative layer 1 at end face 1.2 places of argillic horizon body 2 and brick, and decorative layer adopts the porcelain facing of no glaze.During making, with porcelain powder on the adhesive (coloured or colourless), all the other are identical with embodiment 3 when only being the making decorative layer.

Embodiment 5: see Fig. 5, Fig. 6

Big face 1.3 places that " relief carving decorative surface brick " is provided with argillic horizon body 2 and brick are provided with a decorative layer 1, adopt decorative layer 1 sintering to cover the surface 2.1 of the argillic horizon body 2 of relief pattern, and its decorative layer surface forms " embossment " 1.4.During making, adopt the mold pressing decoration process,, design the punching block pattern line kind by the decorative cover pattern of design.With raw clay by traditional brickmaking technology in punching block after the compression moulding, on it has the surface 2.1 of relief pattern, make facing again, brick is burnt till be finished product at last.

The fired clay brick with various decoration faces that the utility model provides, its technology only are in tradition system Increase before common clay brick burns till to make and decorate layer operation. This facing brick is used for building wall, ground etc. Everywhere, covered again to decorate at the surface label face brick with existing house and compared, can once finish with this brick and pile up and show Face is decorated two kinds of functions, and established technology is simplified, and cost makes and builds the room and decorate synchronously, is one of building industry Much progress.

Claims

1. the loam brick of firing that decorative cover is arranged is characterized in that being provided with argillic horizon body (2) and places outside decorative layer (1) that both are fired into one.

2. by the described loam brick of claim 1, it is characterized in that this argillic horizon body (2) all directions outside is provided with one and above decorative layer (1.1), (1.2), (1.3).

3. by the described loam brick of claim 1, it is characterized in that decorative layer (1) adopts and light glaze or unglazed glaze arranged or do not have glaze, its no glaze adopts sandstone face or porcelain facing, or can with the facing of the inorganic material work of argillic horizon body sintering.

4. by the described loam brick of claim 1, it is characterized in that decorative layer (1) sintering covers argillic horizon body (2) external surface (2.1) of relief pattern.

5. by the described loam brick of claim 1, it is characterized in that the monoblock loam brick is the obform body brick or the non-rule schema body brick of three shuttle-shaped columns or four shuttle-shaped columns.

6. by the described loam brick of claim 1, it is characterized in that argillic horizon body (2) mixes the clay of formation as raw material with meltable brick clay, sand soil, Ye Yan.