CN2364111Y

CN2364111Y - Heat-insulating block for walling

Info

Publication number: CN2364111Y
Application number: CN 99222701
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张安宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-01-29
Filing date: 1999-01-29
Publication date: 2000-02-16
Anticipated expiration: 2009-01-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heat-insulating block for walls. A block body is a cylinder from top to bottom, and the upper and the lower masonry surfaces are flat surfaces. At least one vertical hole is arranged in the block body, and at least one vertical hole is filled with heat-insulating materials. When the heat-insulating building block is used for laying the wall, the utility model has the advantages of convenient laying and stable stress. The heat-insulating building block can be used for non-bearing walls and bearing walls.

Description

A kind of wall heat insulation building blocks

The utility model relates to constructional materials, particularly a kind of wall heat insulation building blocks that is combined with each other with heat insulating material.

Along with the implementation of national building energy conservation policy, various energy-saving building materialses, especially wall heat insulation material occurs in succession.After the concrete hollow block that replaces common brick was promoted by builing industry, people designed a lot of ways again in order to improve the heat preservation and insulation of this building-block, and wherein a kind of way makes it mutually compound with various heat insulating materials exactly.Chinese patent ZL93228929.0 discloses a kind of this class composite heat insulation block.It is to be the plane at a bricklaying surface, and another bricklaying surface is on the L shaped concret block of step, constitutes along its step wall spray coating heat preservation material.During masonry panel, adopt inside and outside two masonry way that L shaped building block step bricklaying surface docks mutually.Though this building block can make body of wall not have horizontal straight joint, the on-the-spot use has two very big shortcomings, makes it be difficult to promote.The one, on-the-spot group is built inconvenient, is mainly reflected in the time of will guaranteeing that L shaped building block butt joint is accurately taken a lot of work very much, causes building wall speed slow; The 2nd, with the stressed instability of the body of wall of this concrete block masonry,, can not be used to build by laying bricks or stones bearing wall so can only be used for building by laying bricks or stones non-bearing wall body.

The purpose of this utility model be the shortcoming at above-mentioned prior art provide a kind of site operation group build easy, with the wall heat insulation building blocks of its masonry panel stability under loading.

The wall heat insulation building blocks that the utility model provides, it is up and down cylinder that its block adopts; Bricklaying surface is the plane up and down; Has a vertical core in the block at least; And has fill insulant material in the vertical core at least.

The building block of above-mentioned cylinder shape can be adopted cuboid, and also can adopt to be the cylinder of convex as profile mutually to being connected into other whole shape cylinders.

The insulation blocks that the utility model provides, because up and down bricklaying surface adopts plane structure, so on-the-spot masoning method with its masonry panel does not have big difference with using common brick and common building-block, the group block is easy.Simultaneously,, there is not stressed problem of unstable,, can be used for building by laying bricks or stones load bearing wall yet so it both can be used for building by laying bricks or stones non because of being plane contact between every skin body of wall.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present utility model is further described.

Fig. 1 is positioned at the stereogram of the insulation blocks K1 of two vertical core sidepieces for heat insulating material;

Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the insulation blocks K2 of heat insulating material between two vertical cores;

Fig. 3 is for cooperating the build a wall stereogram of common building-block K3 of body of building block group illustrated in figures 1 and 2;

Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the body of wall of employing Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and building block group shown in Figure 3 block;

Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the insulation blocks A1 of convex shape for profile;

Fig. 6 is the profile that cooperates building block shown in Figure 5 and the use stereogram as convex shape insulation blocks A2;

Fig. 7 is the stereogram of the body of wall of employing Fig. 5 and building block group shown in Figure 6 block;

Fig. 8 is the stereogram that mainly is used as the insulation blocks B1 of non-bearing wall body use;

Fig. 9 is the stereogram that mainly is used as the insulation blocks B2 of non-bearing wall body use;

Figure 10 is the stereogram of the common building-block B3 that is used with building block shown in Figure 9;

Figure 11 is the stereogram of the common building-block B4 that is used with building block shown in Figure 8;

Figure 12 is the stereogram of the body of wall of employing Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10 and building block group shown in Figure 11 block.

Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 4, insulation blocks K1 profile is a cuboid, a side has two square vertical cores 1 along its length, offer top at opposite side and connect the flat hole of convex that building block rear and front end, bottom are sealed by the building block rear and front end, insert the convex benzene plate 2 (being the polystyrene foam plastics warming plate) of heat insulating material-match with this flat hole hole shape in the flat hole.

Insulation blocks K2 profile also is a cuboid, before and after its length direction, have two square vertical cores 3 of size and 4, between two vertical cores, offer a top and connect the building block left and right sides, bottom, insert the convex benzene plate 5 of heat insulating material-match with this flat hole hole shape in the flat hole by the flat hole of convex of building block left and right sides face closure.

Be used the building-block K3 that organizes the body of building a wall with warming plate K1 and K2 and adopt diplopore 6, when building a wall body by shown in Figure 4 two suitable top groups, K3 is parallel with insulation blocks K1 respectively, along direction, do a skin, two skins, in row for K3 building block (mainly playing the load-bearing effect), efflux and be K1 building block (mainly playing insulation effect), heat insulating material is near K3.Top direction three skins insulation blocks K2, square hole inwardly, its effect mainly is the building block of the inside and outside two alignment directions of drawknot.

Each size design requirement of building block K1, K2 and K3 can realize that hole, rib and heat insulating material dock up and down when building a wall body by Fig. 4 two along top groups.

The profile that Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 provide is the one group of insulation blocks A1 and the A2 of convex cylinder, and wherein the narrow portion of A1 opens a square vertical core 7, and there is the square vertical core 9 of two platoon leaders in wide portion, is inserting heat insulating material benzene plate 8 near in the square vertical core of a platoon leader of narrow portion.A2 is opposite, opens a prescription shape vertical core 10 in its wide portion, and narrow portion opens inside and outside two rectangle vertical cores 12, and is inserting heat insulating material benzene plate 11 near in the rectangle vertical core of wide portion.

When building a wall body with A1 and A2 by shown in Figure 7 group, adopt and docking mode to be put upside down by A1 and A2 width portion carry out, square hole is in the lining, and heat insulating material is outer.Each size design of A1 and A2 requires to guarantee that in one plane butt joint coincide, and realizes that up and down hole, rib and heat insulating material dock respectively.

Fig. 8 to Figure 11 is the form slection mainly as the non-bearing building block.Wherein B1 and B2 are insulation blocks, and B3 and B4 are building-block.Insulation blocks B1 is a cuboid, opens vertical core along its length direction, inserts heat insulating material benzene plate 13 in the hole.B2 also is a cuboid, opens two rectangle vertical cores 15 along its length direction, and inserts heat insulating material benzene plate 14 in a hole therein.B3, B4 type body are identical with B1, B2 respectively, just decline heat insulating material in the hole.By the shown in Figure 12 group of body of building a wall, all adopt facing bond with it, wherein B1 cooperates with B4, and B2 cooperates with B3, makes heat insulating material be positioned at wall outer side.Each size design of B1, B2, B3, B4 also must guarantee the butt joint up and down of hole, rib and heat insulating material.

The above-mentioned size dimension of respectively organizing building block can require according to the different insulations of different regions and body of wall to determine.Manufacture the building block material therefor and can select compositions such as cement, gangue, flyash by the load-bearing size requirements, used heat insulating material low material of also available other coefficient of thermal conductivity except that the benzene plate is as packed perlite etc.

Claims

1, a kind of wall heat insulation building blocks is made of block and heat insulating material, it is characterized in that: said block is cylinder up and down; Bricklaying surface is the plane up and down; Has a vertical core in the block at least; Said heat insulating material is filled a vertical core at least.

2, as the said insulation blocks of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said cylinder is cuboid (K1); Said vertical core comprises that top that two the square vertical cores (1) offered along this cuboid length direction one side and opposite side are offered connects the flat hole of convex that building block rear and front end, bottom are sealed by the building block rear and front end; Said heat insulating material is the convex benzene plate (2) of inserting in the said flat hole and matching with this flat hole hole shape.

3, as the said insulation blocks of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said cylinder is cuboid (K2); Said vertical core comprises that two the square vertical cores of size (3,4) offered along these cuboid length direction front and back and the top of offering connect the building block left and right sides, bottom by the flat hole of convex of building block left and right sides face closure between two vertical cores; Said heat insulating material is the convex benzene plate (5) of inserting in the said flat hole and matching with this flat hole hole shape.

4, as the said insulation blocks of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said cylinder profile is convex (A1); Said vertical core is included in square vertical core (7) that its narrow portion offers and the square vertical core of offering in its wide portion of two platoon leaders (9); Said heat insulating material is the benzene plate (8) of inserting near in the square vertical core of a platoon leader of narrow portion.

5, as the said insulation blocks of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said cylinder profile is convex (A2); Said vertical core is included in the prescription shape vertical core (10) that its wide portion offers and inside and outside two rectangle vertical cores (12) of offering in its narrow portion; Said heat insulating material is the benzene plate (11) of inserting near in the rectangle vertical core of wide portion.

6, as the said insulation blocks of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said cylinder is cuboid (B1); Said vertical core is offered along its length direction; Said heat insulating material is the benzene plate (13) of inserting in this vertical core.

7, as the said insulation blocks of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said cylinder is cuboid (B2); Two the rectangle vertical cores (15) of said vertical core for offering along its length direction; Said heat insulating material is the benzene plate (14) of inserting in one of them vertical core.