CN2763385Y - Embedded building block combination type thermo-insulation load bearing building-block for wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building block embedded combination type thermal-insulation load bearing building block for wall bodies. A wall body is formed by combining and building single layer wall corner building blocks, double layer wall corner building blocks, building blocks with one end of longitudinal reinforcement slot, building blocks with both ends of longitudinal reinforcement slots, big and small building blocks for doors and windows, etc. in the mode of building block. The building blocks are in hexahedral rectangular parallelopiped shapes except the wall corner building blocks, and each of the building blocks is formed by pressing building block walls, transverse reinforcement slots, building block reinforcing rods, thermal-insulation cavities, a concave end surface, a convex end surface, longitudinal reinforcement slots, etc. with moulds. Thermal-insulation materials are loaded in the thermal-insulation cavities in the process of building, which ensures that a wall body is airtight. Transverse reinforcements are embedded among the building blocks, longitudinal reinforcements are embedded in the building blocks and the cohesiveness and traction force among the building blocks can be ensured. Cement mortar is used for tightly bonding between the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction of the building blocks, so a complete wall body is formed by various building blocks. The wall body is firm, and the grade of compression resistance and shear resistance can be raised. The construction cost is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Description

Embed the building block of building blocks combination type heat insulating bearing wall

Affiliated technical field

The utility model relates to the building block of a kind of embedding building blocks combination type heat insulating bearing wall, specifically a kind of a kind of novel wall building block that replaces common brick and other building block.

Background technology

At present, known walling unit, a kind of is traditional common brick, and it wastes land resources, takes a lot of work, requires great effort, and now explicit order is progressively banned; Also has multiple other building block in addition, these building blocks mainly rely on the bonding combination of cement mortar, the mutual concavo-convex connection that lacks blockhouse is connected in length and breadth with reinforcing bar, be difficult to form firm whole pulling force polymerization mutually, so body of wall integral body does not reach desirable soundness, unfavorable shockproof, and the cost height, the engineering time is long.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the utility model provides the building block of a kind of embedding building blocks combination type heat insulating bearing wall, the main production raw material of this walling unit are flyash, and it can not only substitute common brick and other building wall material widely, and environmental, turn waste into wealth, improved the entire compression of body of wall, the shearing resistance grade reduces construction cost, improve efficiency of construction, accelerating construction progress.

The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: it builds into its combination by laying bricks or stones body of wall with the building blocks combined type with cement mortar by the different building block of multiple body, the different building block of described multiple body comprises the building block of individual layer corner, the building block of double-deck corner, an end longitudinal reinforcement groove building block, two ends longitudinal reinforcement groove building block, large and small door, window building block; Though these building blocks are hexahedron, but physique structure is different, these building blocks are mainly by the building block wall, the transverse reinforcement groove, the building block reinforcing rib, the heat insulating material chamber, recessed end face, convex surface, longitudinal reinforcement grooves etc. constitute, the heat insulating material of in the heat insulating material chamber, packing into, the assurance wall thermal insulating is airtight, blockhouse embeds transverse reinforcement, blockhouse embeds longitudinal reinforcement, to indulge, the transverse reinforcement binding is fixed up, guarantee cohesive force and pulling force between the building block, vertical with cement mortar to building block, carrying out between the horizontal stroke tightly fullly closing bondingly, making body of wall form a complete body of wall by multiple building block.Building wall technology is: a side is long, the bottom individual layer corner building block that one side is short, locate with firm the building by laying bricks or stones of cement mortar at the end angle of wall, build an end longitudinal reinforcement groove building block at long side one end, make the recessed side of longitudinal reinforcement groove one end aim at individual layer corner building block, the protruding side of the other end is built by laying bricks or stones mutually with next piece two ends longitudinal reinforcement groove building block, next piece is an end longitudinal reinforcement groove building block, its protruding side is aimed at two ends longitudinal reinforcement groove building block, like this and the like, arrived the doorway, the window place requiredly builds large and small door, window building block by laying bricks or stones by it; Build two ends longitudinal reinforcement groove building block at short side one end, next piece is an end longitudinal reinforcement groove building block, its protruding side is aimed at two ends longitudinal reinforcement groove building block, its recessed side is aimed at next piece two ends longitudinal reinforcement groove building block, and the like build by laying bricks or stones, meet the doorway, the window place requiredly builds last large and small door, window building block by laying bricks or stones by it; Its double-deck intermediate layer and building by laying bricks or stones of bottom individual layer are mutually inverse correspondence and build by laying bricks or stones, its individual layer is connected with the double-deck fissure of displacement, forming a series of individual layers like this is connected with double-deck building by laying bricks or stones, between each individual layer or bilayer, transverse reinforcement and the longitudinal reinforcement that embeds carried out reinforcing bar binding layer by layer, build into complete body of wall by laying bricks or stones.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: embed the building block of building blocks combination type heat insulating bearing wall, substituted traditional common brick and other building wall material widely, can guarantee wall thermal insulating, improved the resistance to compression of body of wall simultaneously, the shearing resistance grade makes body of wall firmer, reduces construction cost, improve efficiency of construction, accelerating construction progress, this walling unit primary raw material are to utilize discarded flyash to make, and help environmental protection, be a kind of twice laid, the product of turning waste into wealth.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.

Fig. 1 building block three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model

The vertical view of the various building blocks of Fig. 2 the utility model

The structure side view of Fig. 3 the utility model bottom, intermediate layer, the layer that binds

Fig. 4 the utility model building wall vertical view

Fig. 5 the utility model body of wall modular construction reaches within the walls in length and breadth, and reinforcing bar links schematic diagram

Number in the figure:

1, building block wall 2, transverse reinforcement groove 3, reinforcing rib

4, heat insulating material chamber 5, recessed end face 6, convex surface

7, longitudinal reinforcement groove 8, reinforcing rib end face 9, the building block of individual layer corner

10, double-deck corner building block 11, an end longitudinal reinforcement groove building block 12, two ends longitudinal reinforcement groove building block

13, the big building block 14 of door and window mouth, door and window is young building block 15, bottom

16, intermediate layer 17, bind the layer 18, transverse reinforcement

19, longitudinal reinforcement 20, cement mortar are filled mouth

The specific embodiment

See also Fig. 1, embedding the building block of building blocks combination type heat insulating bearing wall, is to become body of wall by the different concrete block masonry of multiple body, and building block is six cuboids, it is by two building block walls (1), two transverse reinforcement grooves (2), a plurality of reinforcing ribs (3), a plurality of heat insulating materials chamber (4), recessed end face (5), convex surface (6), two longitudinal reinforcement grooves (7), reinforcing rib end face (8) is formed; These building blocks are six kinds of bodies as seen from Figure 2, are respectively individual layer corner building block (9), double-deck wall angle building block (10), end longitudinal reinforcement groove building block (11) two ends longitudinal reinforcement groove building blocks (12), the big building block of door and window mouth (13), the young building block of door and window (14); As seen from Figure 3, these building block layer can be divided into bottom (15) with layer, and intermediate layer (16), the layer (17) that binds has cement mortar to fill mouthful (20) between layer and the layer, and transverse reinforcement groove (2) fills it with the sealing strong bonded with cement mortar; As seen from Figure 4, the concrete technology of building wall is: the recessed end face (5) of the long side of individual layer corner building block (9) and an end longitudinal reinforcement groove building block (11) one ends embedding is mutually built, other end convex surface (6) embeds mutually with two ends longitudinal reinforcement groove building blocks (12) and builds by laying bricks or stones, embed mutually with the convex surface (6) of an end longitudinal reinforcement groove building block (11) again and build by laying bricks or stones, like this and the like embed mutually and build by laying bricks or stones, built door, window place, requiredly built big building block of door and window mouth (13) or the young building block of door and window (14) by laying bricks or stones by it; The short side of individual layer corner building block (9) and the vertical steel in two ends build groove building block (12) mutually embedding build by laying bricks or stones, embed mutually with the convex surface (6) of an end longitudinal reinforcement groove building block (11) again and build by laying bricks or stones, like this and the like embed mutually and build by laying bricks or stones, built door, window place, requiredly built big building block of door and window mouth (13) or the young building block of door and window (14) by laying bricks or stones by it; After individual layer is built by laying bricks or stones and finished, heat insulating material is packed in the heat insulating material chamber (4), install transverse reinforcement (18), longitudinal reinforcement (19), after it was firmly connected, pressurized suction silt particle slurry was filled mouthful (20) again, up builds bilayer again by laying bricks or stones; The short side of double-deck corner building block (10) and the long side correspondence of individual layer corner building block (9) are built by laying bricks or stones, make the individual layer and the double-deck fissure of displacement that forms, its short side embeds mutually with two ends longitudinal reinforcement groove building blocks (12) builds by laying bricks or stones, the convex surface (6) of one end longitudinal reinforcement groove building block (11) embeds mutually with two ends longitudinal reinforcement groove building blocks (12) and builds by laying bricks or stones, like this and the like, arrived the doorway, the window place, required by it, build big building block of door and window mouth (13) or the young building block of door and window (14) by laying bricks or stones, bilayer build by laying bricks or stones finish after, again heat insulating material is packed in the heat insulating material chamber (4), install transverse reinforcement (18) and longitudinal reinforcement (19), pressurized suction silt particle slurry filling mouthful (20) again after it is firmly connected, up build an individual layer again by laying bricks or stones, build bilayer again by laying bricks or stones, and the like, the layer that binds directly built; As seen from Figure 5, the building blocks effect that embeds the building block of building blocks combination type heat insulating bearing wall is with horizontal, the linking method of longitudinal reinforcement, the individual layer corner building block (9) of bottom is built by laying bricks or stones at the bottom, its short side embeds mutually with two ends longitudinal reinforcement groove building blocks (12) builds by laying bricks or stones, long side embeds mutually with an end longitudinal reinforcement groove building block (11) and builds by laying bricks or stones, double-deck corner building block (10) is perpendicular on a vertical line with the angle of individual layer corner building block (9), the short side of double-deck corner building block embeds mutually with two ends longitudinal reinforcement groove building blocks (12) builds by laying bricks or stones, embed transverse reinforcement (18) between individual layer and the bilayer, embed longitudinal reinforcement (19) between building block and the building block, transverse reinforcement (18) and longitudinal reinforcement (19) link.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of embedding building blocks combination type heat insulating bearing wall building block, the shape of this walling unit is characterized in that: individual layer corner building block (9) is made up of building block wall (1), two transverse reinforcement grooves (2), reinforcing rib (3), heat insulating material chamber (4), recessed end face (5), reinforcing rib end face (8); Double-deck corner building block (10) is made up of building block wall (1), two transverse reinforcement grooves (2), reinforcing rib (3), heat insulating material chamber (4), recessed end face (5), convex surface (6); Two ends longitudinal reinforcement building blocks (12) are that recessed end face (5), every end have two longitudinal reinforcement grooves (7), other is identical with individual layer corner building block (9) by building block wall (1), two ends; One end longitudinal reinforcement groove building block (11) is recessed end face (5) by building block wall (1), an end, and it is convex surface (6) that end face has two longitudinal reinforcement grooves (7), the other end, and other is identical with the building block of individual layer corner; The big building block of door and window mouth (13) is by building block wall (1), and an end is convex surface (6), and the other end is the plane, and other is identical with individual layer corner building block (9); The young building block of door and window (14), by building block wall (1), an end is convex surface (6), and the other end is the plane, and other is identical with individual layer corner building block (9).

2, the building structure technology of embedding building blocks combination type heat insulating bearing wall according to claim 1 building block, it is characterized in that: the recessed end face (5) of the long side of individual layer corner building block (9) and an end longitudinal reinforcement groove building block (11) one ends embedding is mutually built, other end convex surface (6) embeds mutually with two ends longitudinal reinforcement groove building blocks (12) and builds by laying bricks or stones, embed mutually with the convex surface (6) of an end longitudinal reinforcement groove building block (11) again and build by laying bricks or stones, like this and the like embed mutually and build by laying bricks or stones, built door, window place, requiredly built big building block of door and window mouth (13) or the young building block of door and window (14) by laying bricks or stones by it; The short side of individual layer corner building block (9) and two ends longitudinal reinforcement groove building blocks (12) embedding are mutually built by laying bricks or stones, embed mutually with the convex surface (6) of an end longitudinal reinforcement groove building block (11) again and build by laying bricks or stones, like this and the like embed mutually and build by laying bricks or stones, built door, window place, requiredly built big building block of door and window mouth (13) or the young building block of door and window (14) by laying bricks or stones by it; After individual layer is built by laying bricks or stones and finished, heat insulating material is packed in the heat insulating material chamber (4), after installing transverse reinforcement (18), longitudinal reinforcement (19) it firmly being connected, cement injection filled with mortar mouth (20) is up built bilayer again by laying bricks or stones; The long side correspondence of the corresponding individual layer corner building block of short side (9) of double-deck corner building block (10) is built by laying bricks or stones, make the individual layer and the double-deck fissure of displacement that forms, its short side embeds mutually with two ends longitudinal reinforcement groove building blocks (12) builds by laying bricks or stones, the convex surface (6) of one end longitudinal reinforcement groove building block (11) embeds mutually with two ends longitudinal reinforcement groove building blocks (12) and builds by laying bricks or stones, like this and the like, built door and window mouth place, required by it, build big building block of door and window mouth (13) or the young building block of door and window (14) by laying bricks or stones, bilayer build by laying bricks or stones finish after, again heat insulating material is packed in the heat insulating material chamber (4), install transverse reinforcement (18), longitudinal reinforcement (19), after its firm connection, cement injection filled with mortar mouth (20) is up built an individual layer again by laying bricks or stones again, builds bilayer again by laying bricks or stones, and the like, build the layer that binds always.

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