CN2330928Y - Multipurpose energy-saving normal pressure steam furnace - Google Patents
Multipurpose energy-saving normal pressure steam furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2330928Y CN2330928Y CN 97248631 CN97248631U CN2330928Y CN 2330928 Y CN2330928 Y CN 2330928Y CN 97248631 CN97248631 CN 97248631 CN 97248631 U CN97248631 U CN 97248631U CN 2330928 Y CN2330928 Y CN 2330928Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a multi-function normal pressure steam furnace with energy saving. The utility model is characterized in that a steam-water separation chamber is arranged at the upper part of an inner cavity of a furnace body, a hot water circumfluence opening arranged at the bottom of the steam-water separation chamber is communicated with the inner cavity of the furnace body, a passage opening arranged above the steam-water separation chamber is communicated with a steam delivery pipe, and the passage opening supplies hot steam to the outside world. A water storage tank is arranged above the furnace body, and a water inlet pipeline and a water inlet valve are arranged between the furnace body and the water storage tank so as to add or replenish water. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure, light weight, convenient move, multi-function and low energy consumption. The utility model is especially suitable for sterilization in normal pressure, for dehydrating and drying fresh mushrooms, and for warming and humidifying the Pasteur zymosis cultured for domestic fungus, etc. In addition, the utility model can greatly reduce the labor intensity of mushroom peasants.
Description
The utility model belongs to a kind of cooking stove designing technique, particularly a kind ofly can be used for the multifunctional and energy-saving atmospheric steam producer that the heat supply of edible mushroom artificial cultivation is used.
At present in Edible Fungi cultivation process, the heating of the bacterium of related cultivation section rod normal-pressure sterilization, cultural hypha base and pythiums (straw mushroom, Ji Songrong) culture medium Pasteur fermentation, heat, the dehydration of the bright mushroom of edible fungus, oven dry all need heating plant to go to finish, but there is following drawback in prior art:
1, aspect normal-pressure sterilization, the basic normal pressure kitchen range that uses, what install on the kitchen range is casting iron pan or steel plate welding pot, and the sterilizing chamber is built into brick, is sealed with the top all around, a feeding gate is installed on the limit, its shortcoming is that turnover labour intensity is big, and the sterilizing chamber heats up slow, and water is difficult for draining in the casting iron pan of sterilization end back, temperature is big, often causes bacterium rod and cotton plug to absorb water and causes pollution.In addition, above-mentioned kitchen range are again fixedly to be built into, mushroom district mushroom farming huge numbers of families produce, every sterilization one kitchen range moves back to again after having the compost that surpasses 5000 kilograms to be transported to the sterilization of sterilizing kitchen place, workload is very big, and it is big that disinfecting action is grasped difficulty, causes easily that the bacterium rod pollutes to burn to scrap or cause bacterium rod pH value to change disadvantages such as the incompatibility of turning sour mycelial growth slowly because of heating up.
2, aspect bright mushroom dewatered drying, originally dehydration dryer adopts the fire-tube type heater, and its shortcoming is the heat supply instability, and is easily that mushroom is burned, and the operating period can only reach 2 years at most, and the life-span is short, has improved production cost virtually.
3, aspect the humidification of heating of cultural hypha base and straw rotting fungus class culture medium and Pasteur's fermentation: be originally with charcoal or coal stove, provide steam with water after boiled putting a bite iron pan on the cooking stove.Often make the bacterium chamber form great amount of carbon dioxide (CO2),, mycelia vitality is weakened, have a strong impact on mycelia and produce as untimely vented exhaust.
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of multifunctional and energy-saving atmospheric steam stove, makes to reduce energy consumption by the energy a tractor serves several purposes, improves heat utilization efficiency, reduces cost, and can also reduce labor intensity, and improves the quality of bacterium rod and mushroom series products etc.
The utility model is to improve on reference to original normal-pressure sterilization kitchen range and fire-tube type dehydration dryer technical foundation to form, it comprises that body of heater (or claiming the pot body), burner hearth (cooking stove thorax), chimney, steam pipeline is characterized in that: be provided with steam-water separation chamber's (or claiming steam-water separator) above the body of heater inner chamber, the bottom of steam-water separation chamber's (device) is provided with the hot water refluxing opening and communicates with the body of heater inner chamber, the steam-water separation chamber top is provided with the passway and is connected with steam pipeline, and the steam that produces at the body of heater inner chamber can externally provide vapours by steam-water separation chamber and steam pipeline.The effect of setting up steam-water separation chamber is to send furnace chamber back to after effectively the moisture content in the steam being separated to continue heating, and avoids or alleviate pipeline valve stopping up and corrosion.The top also is provided with water storage tank above body of heater, is provided with inlet channel between body of heater and the water storage tank, and inlet channel is provided with water intaking valve.Water storage tank can add water or moisturizing at pipeline and water intaking valve to the body of heater inner chamber by water inlet, to guarantee required water level at any time, avoids dryouting.
During use, with coal or the equal incendivity of dried firewood, after water was boiled, opening steam supply mouth valve can external steam supply in the cooking stove thorax.Compared with the prior art, the whole furnace structure of the utility model is reasonable, in light weight, can at will move flexibly, be regardless of in the application place, and function easy to use is many, and steam supply is effective, heat stability is good, safe, energy-conservation, can be used for the dewatered drying of normal-pressure sterilization, bright mushroom and heating of cultural hypha base and straw rotting fungus class culture medium Pasteur fermentation preserved moisture etc., of many uses, use it also can greatly alleviate mushroom farming labour intensity.
Below in conjunction with embodiment concrete structure principle of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model (generalized section).
Fig. 2 is the left view (cross-sectional view) of Fig. 1.
Wherein: 1-footing, 2-burner hearth (cooking stove thorax), 3-fire door, the 4-inlet channel, 5-body of heater (also claiming the pot body), 6-water level meter, the 7-water intaking valve, 8-water storage tank, the breather pipe that 9-communicates with atmosphere, the 10-chimney, 11-security insurance sheet, the last steam supply mouth of 12-, 13 steam channel mouths, 14-steam-water separation chamber (or claiming separator), 15-hot water refluxing opening, 16-steam pipeline, the 17-heat pipe, steam supply mouth under the 18-, 19-altitude valve, 20-draining valve (sewer is used), 21-air-blast device passage, 22-" U " shape chimney heat pipe, 23-chimney cleaning door, 24-exhaust steam valve.
With reference to accompanying drawing as can be known, the utility model also has following technical characterictic when specific design is made:
One, on body of heater 5, also is provided with a breather pipe that communicates with atmosphere 9, it can make the heating system in the body of heater keep atmospheric pressure state operation down, make steam supply safe and reliable, the top also can be provided with security insurance sheet 11 and exhaust steam valve 24 above body of heater 5, so that can further strengthen safety measure.
Two, described steam pipeline 16 can be installed in the inside portion of body of heater 5, is provided with upper and lower steam supply mouth 12,18 on steam pipeline, needs with convenient steam supply heat supply at different occasions.
Three, on body of heater 5, also be provided with a water level meter 6 and an altitude valve 19 that can be used for observing and controlling and keep hot water height of water level in the body of heater.
Four, in burner hearth 2, also can be provided with the heat pipe 17 that several are connected with body of heater 5 inner chambers (filling water), (these heat pipes are as auxiliary heated body also to be provided with " U " shape chimney heat pipe 22 that is connected with throat in the burner hearth 2, can greatly improve thermal absorptivity, and body of heater (the i.e. pot body) bottom surface that is arranged in burner hearth is main heated body).
Claims (5)
1, a kind of multifunctional and energy-saving atmospheric steam stove, it comprises body of heater (5), burner hearth (2), chimney (10) and steam pipeline (16), it is characterized in that being provided with steam-water separation chamber (14) in body of heater (5) inner chamber top, the bottom of steam-water separation chamber (14) is provided with hot water refluxing opening (15) and communicates with the body of heater inner chamber, the top of steam-water separation chamber is provided with passway (13) and is connected with steam pipeline (16), also be provided with water storage tank (8) in body of heater (5) top, be provided with inlet channel (4) between body of heater and the water storage tank, inlet channel is provided with water intaking valve (7).
2, multifunctional and energy-saving atmospheric steam stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that also being provided with a breather pipe that communicates with atmosphere (9) on body of heater (5), also be provided with security insurance sheet (11) and exhaust steam valve (24) at top, body of heater (5) top.
3, multifunctional and energy-saving atmospheric steam stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that described steam pipeline (16) can be installed in the inside portion of body of heater (5), is provided with upper and lower steam supply mouth (12,18) on steam pipeline.
4, multifunctional and energy-saving atmospheric steam stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that also being provided with water level meter (6) and altitude valve (19) on body of heater (5).
5, multifunctional and energy-saving atmospheric steam stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with the heat pipe (17) of several and body of heater intracavity inter-connection, and also is provided with " U " shape chimney heat pipe (22) that is connected with throat in burner hearth (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97248631 CN2330928Y (en) | 1997-11-25 | 1997-11-25 | Multipurpose energy-saving normal pressure steam furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97248631 CN2330928Y (en) | 1997-11-25 | 1997-11-25 | Multipurpose energy-saving normal pressure steam furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2330928Y true CN2330928Y (en) | 1999-07-28 |
Family
ID=33955759
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97248631 Expired - Fee Related CN2330928Y (en) | 1997-11-25 | 1997-11-25 | Multipurpose energy-saving normal pressure steam furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2330928Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103340092A (en) * | 2013-06-22 | 2013-10-09 | 何寒 | Energy-saving sterilization device |
| CN106386293A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-02-15 | 徐州工程学院 | Nursery stock stifling oven based on automation control and operating method thereof |
| CN109429907A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-08 | 庆元县菇星节能机械有限公司 | Automatic mushroom, the energy-efficient fermentation special machine of straw mushroom canopy |
| CN110463516A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-11-19 | 胡伟峰 | Bacteria stick processing unit and its bacteria stick processing method for edible fungus culturing |
-
1997
- 1997-11-25 CN CN 97248631 patent/CN2330928Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103340092A (en) * | 2013-06-22 | 2013-10-09 | 何寒 | Energy-saving sterilization device |
| CN106386293A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-02-15 | 徐州工程学院 | Nursery stock stifling oven based on automation control and operating method thereof |
| CN109429907A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-08 | 庆元县菇星节能机械有限公司 | Automatic mushroom, the energy-efficient fermentation special machine of straw mushroom canopy |
| CN110463516A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-11-19 | 胡伟峰 | Bacteria stick processing unit and its bacteria stick processing method for edible fungus culturing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |