CN109429907A - Automatic mushroom, the energy-efficient fermentation special machine of straw mushroom canopy - Google Patents
Automatic mushroom, the energy-efficient fermentation special machine of straw mushroom canopy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109429907A CN109429907A CN201811424433.4A CN201811424433A CN109429907A CN 109429907 A CN109429907 A CN 109429907A CN 201811424433 A CN201811424433 A CN 201811424433A CN 109429907 A CN109429907 A CN 109429907A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat transfer
- transfer area
- water
- furnace body
- thorax
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 240000006794 Volvariella volvacea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/30—Accessories for use before inoculation of spawn, e.g. sterilisers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of automatic mushroom, the energy-efficient fermentation special machine of straw mushroom canopy, including external furnace body, the interior thorax being installed in external furnace body and the bracket being installed on external furnace body, the first connecting tube being through at outside external furnace body is connected on thorax in heating, combustor is installed in first connecting tube, escape pipe with fluid lumen intercommunication is installed on the upper end outer peripheral surface of external furnace body, thorax is equipped with the first heat transfer area and is placed in the second heat transfer area of the first heat transfer area upper end in heating, the second connecting tube of rear end is equipped with the two intercommunication and is present between first heat transfer area and the second heat transfer area, the pipe with the second heat transfer area intercommunication is connected in second heat transfer area, the horizontal water-circulating pipe that one row is spaced apart is installed in the first heat transfer area, the vertical water-circulating pipe group that one row is spaced apart is installed in the second heat transfer area.Automatic mushroom of the invention, the energy-efficient fermentation special machine heating surface area of straw mushroom canopy are big, and flue gas flow is long, and heat-transfer effect is good, and operating cost is low, is worthy to be popularized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heating sterilization is carried out to edible fungus, especially a kind of automatic mushroom, straw mushroom canopy are energy-efficient
Ferment special machine.
Background technique
Boiler is a kind of energy conversion, and the energy inputted to boiler has chemical energy, electric energy in fuel, boiler output
Steam high-temperature water or organic heat carrier with certain thermal energy, the original meaning of pot refer to that the water container heated on fire, furnace refer to burning
The place of fuel.
Currently, existing boiler heat production low efficiency, the heating surface of only one side are heated, heating surface area is limited, heating speed
Rate is extremely limited to, and can not circulating-heating, there are waste heat discharge heat-energy losses, and burn dosage it is big, using effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
It is efficient to provide one kind automatic mushroom easy to use, straw mushroom canopy for the shortcomings that the invention solves the above-mentioned prior arts
Energy conservation fermentation special machine, realizes efficient heat production, and can sufficiently use heat, improves efficiency, and saves fuel, convenient and efficient.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem: the energy-efficient fermentation of this automatic mushroom, straw mushroom canopy is special
With machine, including external furnace body, the interior thorax being installed in external furnace body and the bracket being installed on external furnace body, interior thorax is equipped with thorax in liquid
And thorax in the heating in thorax is installed in liquid, and it heats and is connected with the first connecting tube being through at outside external furnace body on interior thorax, first
Combustor is installed in connecting tube, the escape pipe with fluid lumen intercommunication is installed on the upper end outer peripheral surface of external furnace body, in heating
Thorax is equipped with the first heat transfer area and is placed in the second heat transfer area of the first heat transfer area upper end, the first heat transfer area and the second heat
Conducting region there are spacing, be equipped between the first heat transfer area and the second heat transfer area with both intercommunication and be present in the of rear end
Two connecting tubes are connected with the pipe with the second heat transfer area intercommunication in the second heat transfer area, are equipped in the first heat transfer area
The horizontal water-circulating pipe that one row is spaced apart, the end at horizontal water-circulating pipe both ends are that bending is arranged and passes to outside the first heat transfer area,
The vertical water-circulating pipe group that one row is spaced apart is installed in the second heat transfer area, water-circulating pipe group is found and is equipped with several vertical water circulations
The end of pipe, vertical water-circulating pipe both ends passes to outside the second heat transfer area.In this way, the structure setting improves boiler operatiopn environment, mention
High boiler efficiency and service life, interior be equipped with of external furnace body heat interior thorax, and thorax is pair heat transfer areas setting in the heating, is so set
It sets so that heating surface area is big, flue gas flow is long, and heat-transfer effect is good, and exhaust gas temperature is low, and flame produced by combustor connects by first
Adapter tube is fed directly to heat in the first heat transfer area of interior thorax, then by the second connecting tube by part flame zone to the second heat transfer area
It is interior, realize heating, the water being present in liquid in thorax is contacted with the outer wall in two heat transfer areas after being heated, and realization medium adds
Heat, it is contemplated that the not static presence of water being present in liquid in thorax, flowing exists, therefore is arranged in the first heat transfer area
More vertical water-circulating pipes are set in more horizontal water-circulating pipes, the second heat transfer area, realize that water flow passes through as height by water-circulating pipe
In two heat transfer areas existing for temperature, accelerates to be heated, improve heating efficiency, save fuel, using effect is good.
It is further perfect, water tank is installed outside pipe, water filling port and water outlet are provided on water tank.In this way, so
The residual temperature for entering to pipe can be made full use of by being arranged, by heat using playing to ultimate attainment, to generate hot water.
It is further perfect, water sealing (sealing water) pipe is installed between thorax and water tank in liquid.In this way, water seal is to utilize the quiet of certain altitude
Water pressure carrys out air pressure change in reaistance furnace, because water seal height is reduced in trap caused by static and dynamic component, is insufficiently resistant to
Gas will be revealed in outer when the change value of pressure allowed in furnace, to play for detecting furnace pressure variation, be found in time
Processing in time, plays a good protective effect.
It is further perfect, the water level pipe for passing to thorax in liquid is installed on external furnace body.In this way, can distant surveillance water level,
It is strong with anti-pollution power, water level is observed not by water quality impact.
It is further perfect, the water level monitoring mouth with external furnace body intercommunication is installed on the outer peripheral surface of external furnace body upper end.In this way, energy
It is enough to judge in liquid aqueous content in thorax by the way that whether the aqueous in thorax in liquid overflows water level monitoring mouth, to can control defeated
Water speed prevents aqueous to be lost.
It is further perfect, sewage draining exit is installed on the outer peripheral surface of external furnace body lower end.In this way, the combustion medium of combustor is bavin
Oil inevitably has impurity in combustion process.
It is further perfect, the observation tube extended to outside external furnace body is installed in the first heat transfer area.In this way, the first heat of observation
The vigorous situation of flame in conducting region, to improve flame conditions in time.
Further perfect, the bottom of bracket is equipped with mobile pulley.In this way, device easy to carry, convenient and efficient.
The invention has the advantages that: the energy-efficient fermentation special machine structure design of automatic mushroom of the invention, straw mushroom canopy
Compact, heating surface area is big, and flue gas flow is long, and heat-transfer effect is good, and exhaust gas temperature is low, and operating cost is low, is worthy to be popularized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the internal positive planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram of inside left of the present invention.
Description of symbols: external furnace body 1, interior thorax 2, bracket 3, thorax 4 in liquid, heat in thorax 5, the first connecting tube 6, burning
Machine 7, escape pipe 8, the first heat transfer area 9, the second heat transfer area 10, the second connecting tube 11, pipe 12, horizontal water-circulating pipe 13,
Vertical water-circulating pipe group 14, vertical water-circulating pipe 14-1, control cabinet 15, water tank 16, water filling port 16-1, water outlet 16-2, water sealing (sealing water) pipe 17,
Water level pipe 18, water level monitoring mouth 19, sewage draining exit 20, observation tube 21, mobile pulley 22.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Referring to attached drawing: the energy-efficient fermentation special machine of this automatic mushroom, straw mushroom canopy, including external furnace body 1, it is installed on outer furnace
Interior thorax 2 in body 1 and the bracket 3 being installed on external furnace body 1, interior thorax 2 are equipped with thorax 4 in liquid and are installed on thorax 4 in liquid
Thorax 5 in interior heating heats and is connected with the first connecting tube 6 being through at outside external furnace body 1 on interior thorax 5, is equipped in the first connecting tube 6
Combustor 7 is equipped with the escape pipe 8 with 4 intercommunication of fluid lumen on the upper end outer peripheral surface of external furnace body 1, heat in thorax 5 be equipped with first
Heat transfer area 9 and the second heat transfer area 10 for being placed in 9 upper end of the first heat transfer area, the first heat transfer area 9 and the second heat transfer
Area 10 there are spacing, be equipped between the first heat transfer area 9 and the second heat transfer area 10 with both intercommunication and be present in rear end
Second connecting tube 11 is connected with the pipe 12 with 10 intercommunication of the second heat transfer area, the first heat transfer in second heat transfer area 10
The horizontal water-circulating pipe 13 that one row is spaced apart is installed, the end at 13 both ends of horizontal water-circulating pipe is that bending is arranged and passes in area 9
Outside first heat transfer area 9, the vertical water-circulating pipe group 14 that a row is spaced apart is installed in the second heat transfer area 10, founds water-circulating pipe
Group 14 is equipped with several vertical water-circulating pipe 14-1, and the end at the vertical both ends water-circulating pipe 14-1 passes to outside the second heat transfer area 10；Outside
1 rear end of furnace body is equipped with the control cabinet 15 for adjusting combustor 7.
Water tank 16 is installed outside pipe 12, water filling port 16-1 and water outlet 16-2 is provided on water tank 16.
Water sealing (sealing water) pipe 17 is installed between thorax 4 and water tank 16 in liquid.
1 front end of external furnace body is equipped with the water level pipe 18 passed in liquid in thorax 4.
Water level monitoring mouth 19 with 1 intercommunication of external furnace body is installed on the outer peripheral surface of 1 upper end of external furnace body.
Sewage draining exit 20 is installed on the outer peripheral surface of 1 lower end of external furnace body.
The observation tube 21 extended to outside external furnace body 1 is installed in the first heat transfer area 9.
The bottom of bracket 3 is equipped with mobile pulley 22.
Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to preferred embodiments, this profession ordinary skill
Personnel are it is to be appreciated that within the scope of the claims, can make various variation in form and details.
Claims (8)
1. the energy-efficient fermentation special machine of a kind of automatic mushroom, straw mushroom canopy including external furnace body (1), is installed in external furnace body (1)
Interior thorax (2) and the bracket (3) being installed on external furnace body (1), interior thorax (2) are equipped with thorax (4) in liquid and are installed in liquid
Thorax (5) in heating in thorax (4), heat in be connected on thorax (5) and be through at the first connecting tube (6) of external furnace body (1) outside, first connects
It is equipped with combustor (7), is equipped on the upper end outer peripheral surface of external furnace body (1) and the outlet of fluid lumen (4) intercommunication on adapter tube (6)
It manages (8), it is characterized in that: thorax (5) is equipped with the first heat transfer area (9) and is placed in first heat transfer area (9) upper end in the heating
The second heat transfer area (10), there are spacing, first heat transfer areas with the second heat transfer area (10) in the first heat transfer area (9)
(9) be equipped between the second heat transfer area (10) with both intercommunication and be present in the second connecting tube (11) of rear end, described the
The pipe (12) with second heat transfer area (10) intercommunication, first heat transfer area (9) are connected in two heat transfer areas (10)
The horizontal water-circulating pipe (13) that one row is spaced apart inside is installed, the end at horizontal water-circulating pipe (13) both ends is that bending is arranged and passes to
First heat transfer area (9) outside, is equipped with the vertical water-circulating pipe group (14) that a row is spaced apart in second heat transfer area (10),
The vertical water-circulating pipe group (14) is equipped with several vertical water-circulating pipe (14-1), and the end at vertical both ends water-circulating pipe (14-1) passes to
Second heat transfer area (10) is outside；External furnace body (1) rear end is equipped with the control cabinet (15) for adjusting combustor (7).
2. the energy-efficient fermentation special machine of automatic mushroom according to claim 1, straw mushroom canopy, it is characterized in that: the smoke
It is equipped with water tank (16) outside pipe (12), water filling port (16-1) and water outlet (16-2) is provided on water tank (16).
3. the energy-efficient fermentation special machine of automatic mushroom according to claim 2, straw mushroom canopy, it is characterized in that: the liquid
Water sealing (sealing water) pipe (17) are installed between interior thorax (4) and water tank (16).
4. the energy-efficient fermentation special machine of automatic mushroom according to claim 1, straw mushroom canopy, it is characterized in that: the outer furnace
Body (1) front end is equipped with the water level pipe (18) passed in thorax in liquid (4).
5. the energy-efficient fermentation special machine of automatic mushroom according to claim 1, straw mushroom canopy, it is characterized in that: the outer furnace
It is equipped on the outer peripheral surface of body (1) upper end and the water level monitoring mouth (19) of external furnace body (1) intercommunication.
6. the energy-efficient fermentation special machine of automatic mushroom according to claim 1, straw mushroom canopy, it is characterized in that: the outer furnace
Sewage draining exit (20) are installed on the outer peripheral surface of body (1) lower end.
7. the energy-efficient fermentation special machine of automatic mushroom according to claim 1, straw mushroom canopy, it is characterized in that: described first
It is equipped in heat transfer area (9) and extends to the observation tube (21) of external furnace body (1) outside.
8. the energy-efficient fermentation special machine of automatic mushroom according to claim 1, straw mushroom canopy, it is characterized in that: the bracket
(3) bottom is equipped with mobile pulley (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811424433.4A CN109429907A (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | Automatic mushroom, the energy-efficient fermentation special machine of straw mushroom canopy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811424433.4A CN109429907A (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | Automatic mushroom, the energy-efficient fermentation special machine of straw mushroom canopy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109429907A true CN109429907A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
Family
ID=65554889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811424433.4A Pending CN109429907A (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | Automatic mushroom, the energy-efficient fermentation special machine of straw mushroom canopy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109429907A (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB396342A (en) * | 1932-04-13 | 1933-08-03 | Babcock & Wilcox Ltd | Improvements in water-tube steam boilers |
| KR19990024055A (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 1999-03-25 | 이한식 | Mushroom Cultivation Steam Boiler |
| CN2330928Y (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-07-28 | 福建省古田县教学器材厂 | Multipurpose energy-saving normal pressure steam furnace |
| CN1268650A (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-04 | 浙江联丰股份有限公司 | Vacuum water heating unit |
| KR200390875Y1 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2005-07-28 | 함정식 | The steam boiler used in cultivating house for agaric-mushroom |
| CN201293305Y (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2009-08-19 | 王伦 | Middle and small double-fuel steam boiler |
| CN104373923A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-25 | 怀化市奇效节能科技有限公司 | Multi-return-stroke heat-exchanging type biomass boiler |
| CN205245124U (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-05-18 | 许大明 | Energy -concerving and environment -protective boiler of natural gas |
| CN205658049U (en) * | 2016-05-21 | 2016-10-26 | 黄志方 | Mushroom culture medium disinfects and secondary fermentation device |
| CN107676967A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-09 | 河南省锅炉压力容器安全检测研究院 | Energy saving and environment friendly fuel oil fires natural gas boiler |
| CN209660087U (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-11-22 | 庆元县菇星节能机械有限公司 | Automatic mushroom, the energy-efficient fermentation special machine of straw mushroom canopy |
-
2018
- 2018-11-27 CN CN201811424433.4A patent/CN109429907A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB396342A (en) * | 1932-04-13 | 1933-08-03 | Babcock & Wilcox Ltd | Improvements in water-tube steam boilers |
| CN2330928Y (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-07-28 | 福建省古田县教学器材厂 | Multipurpose energy-saving normal pressure steam furnace |
| KR19990024055A (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 1999-03-25 | 이한식 | Mushroom Cultivation Steam Boiler |
| CN1268650A (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-04 | 浙江联丰股份有限公司 | Vacuum water heating unit |
| KR200390875Y1 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2005-07-28 | 함정식 | The steam boiler used in cultivating house for agaric-mushroom |
| CN201293305Y (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2009-08-19 | 王伦 | Middle and small double-fuel steam boiler |
| CN104373923A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-25 | 怀化市奇效节能科技有限公司 | Multi-return-stroke heat-exchanging type biomass boiler |
| CN205245124U (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-05-18 | 许大明 | Energy -concerving and environment -protective boiler of natural gas |
| CN205658049U (en) * | 2016-05-21 | 2016-10-26 | 黄志方 | Mushroom culture medium disinfects and secondary fermentation device |
| CN107676967A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-09 | 河南省锅炉压力容器安全检测研究院 | Energy saving and environment friendly fuel oil fires natural gas boiler |
| CN209660087U (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-11-22 | 庆元县菇星节能机械有限公司 | Automatic mushroom, the energy-efficient fermentation special machine of straw mushroom canopy |
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