CN2322763Y - Plant stalk hulling device - Google Patents
Plant stalk hulling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2322763Y CN2322763Y CN 98209725 CN98209725U CN2322763Y CN 2322763 Y CN2322763 Y CN 2322763Y CN 98209725 CN98209725 CN 98209725 CN 98209725 U CN98209725 U CN 98209725U CN 2322763 Y CN2322763 Y CN 2322763Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- appearance
- outer peel
- plant stalk
- pressure roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a plant stalk outer peel removing device which is similar to the machining of wood material and is particularly suitable for removing the outer peel of the plant stalk. The plant stalk outer peel removing device is mainly composed of a supporting frame, a platform, a motor, a corresponding driving system, wherein, the platform, the motor and the corresponding driving system are fixed on the supporting frame, and the supporting frame whose sides are provided with two outer peel removing belt rollers and two material feeding rollers is at least fixed with two material feeding rollers and an upper and a lower outer peel removing belt rollers. The outer peel removing belt rollers are wire brush rollers, grinding wheels or roller wheels which are provided with plane irons; each roller is provided with a pair of U-shaped groove or approximate U-shaped groove; all the U-shaped grooves are corresponded with each other. The utility model has the advantages of the clean outer peel removing and high efficiency, and when the utility model cleans the outer peel of the plant stalk, the corresponding integrity of the plant stalk (such as sunflower stalks) can be guaranteed.
Description
The utility model relates to the processing of similar wood material, is specially adapted to the device that straw removes exocuticle.
Utilize agricultural crops stalk development substitute for wood highly visible, the various countries scientist is in the making of developing and developing these non-wooden materials hardy, and obtained tremendous development.So that stalk is distinctive the xylem epidermis of certain intensity and the marrow core of approximate spongy material being arranged, is very good insulation material.Disclose " a kind of is the door of skeleton with the Sunflower Stalk " (95229521.0) as Chinese patent literature, what wherein relate to Sunflower Stalk goes the exocuticle problem, and the exocuticle that " laminated material and production method thereof " (87104121A) also relates to stalk is handled.Can we know, the Sunflower Stalk exocuticle is removed totally, are directly connected to the adhesive strength between the Sunflower Stalk, and relate to the relative integrity issue that can guarantee Sunflower Stalk when the removing of Sunflower Stalk exocuticle is clean again.The solution of the problems referred to above means that the increase that the quality of utilizing the whole stalk of sunflower and other straw to produce various light boards, structural material improves and products thereof kind is significant.
The utility model purpose is according to above-described problem, and a kind of device of effective removing straw exocuticle is provided, so that a kind of non-wood material of producing various light boards, structural material can be provided.
The utility model purpose realizes being finished by following technical scheme:
The handled raw material of the utility model is meant the straw (as: Sunflower Stalk, cornstalk, jowar stalk etc.) of clipping root and head.The utility model is mainly by support (1), be fixed on the platform (2) on the support, motor (3) (3a) and corresponding transmission system and comprise on the support fixing at least two charging pressure rollers (4) (5) and on, following two go appearance roller (6) (7) and two of sides go appearance roller (6a) (7a) and discharging pressure roller (4a) (5a), two groups go appearance roller (6) (7) (6a) (7a) be positioned at charging pressure roller and discharging pressure roller) between, go the appearance roller to refer to Wire brush roller or emery wheel or the running roller of planing tool is housed, motor (3) is by two charging pressure rollers of transmission system variable speed drives (4) (5), two are gone appearance roller (6) (7) and discharging pressure roller (4a) (5a) to rotate, motor (3a) goes appearance roller (6a) (7a) to rotate by two of transmission system variable speed drives, described two charging pressure rollers (4) (5) and discharging pressure roller (4a) are (5a) and remove appearance roller (6), (7), (6a), (7a) all have pair of U-shaped groove or be similar to U-lag, each U-lag is corresponding one by one, two of described sides go appearance roller (6a) (7a) turn to can with charging pressure roller and discharging pressure roller and on go down turning to of exocuticle roller in the same way also can be reverse, the bearing block (8) of described charging pressure roller and discharging pressure roller is provided with compression spring (9) (10).
The utility model has the advantages that peeling is clean, efficient is high, and when the removing of straw exocuticle is clean, can guarantee the relative integrality of straw (as: Sunflower Stalk) again.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model front view;
Accompanying drawing 2 is accompanying drawing 1 rearview;
Accompanying drawing 3 is accompanying drawing 1 vertical view;
Accompanying drawing 4 is accompanying drawing 1 side view;
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model feature and other correlated characteristic are described in further detail: embodiment 1:
As accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4 show, the utility model is mainly by support (1), be fixed on the platform (2) on the support, motor (3) (3a) and corresponding transmission system and comprise on the support fixing at least two charging pressure rollers (4) (5) and on, following two go appearance roller (6) (7) and two of sides go appearance roller (6a) (7a) and discharging pressure roller (4a) (5a), two groups go appearance roller (6) (7) (6a) (7a) between charging pressure roller and discharging pressure roller, go the appearance roller to refer to Wire brush roller or emery wheel or the running roller of planing tool is housed, motor (3) is by two charging pressure rollers of transmission system variable speed drives (4) (5), two are gone appearance roller (6) (7) and discharging pressure roller (4a) (5a) to rotate, motor (3a) goes appearance roller (6a) (7a) to rotate by two of transmission system variable speed drives, described two charging pressure rollers (4) (5) and discharging pressure roller (4a) are (5a) and remove appearance roller (6), (7), (6a), (7a) all have pair of U-shaped groove or be similar to U-lag, each U-lag is corresponding one by one, the A/F of U-lag defines according to the diameter of straw, with the Sunflower Stalk is example, is generally about 40mm.Two of described sides go appearance roller (6a) (7a) turn to can with charging pressure roller and discharging pressure roller and on go down turning to of exocuticle roller in the same way also can be reverse.Speed change system can be as required rotating speed, turn to mechanical technique to realize by routine, realize as the kind of drive that can adopt gear drive, chain transmission, belt transmission or its combining form, can not repeat them here yet.Preferably be provided with compression spring (9) (10) on the bearing block (8) of described charging pressure roller (4) and discharging pressure roller (4a), with the pressure of handwheel (11) (12) regulating spring and two charging pressure rollers (4) and (5) and discharging pressure roller (4a) and the distance (5a), general straw is 0.01MPa～0.4MPa in two charging pressure rollers (5) (6) and discharging pressure roller (5a) pressure limit between (6a), can certainly directly adjust spacing and not establish compression spring.The diameter of charging and discharging pressure roller generally selects: Φ 100mm-Φ 300mm, length: 50～80mm, linear velocity: 10m/min-300m/min; Remove the diameter of appearance roller: general choosing: Φ 100mm-Φ 300mm, length: 50～80mm, linear velocity: 50m/min-4500/min, the selection of steel wire, be generally: diameter of phi 0.1mm-Φ 0.8mm, length 10～100mm, arrangement close more good more, present embodiment is selected: the equal diameters of charging and discharging pressure roller is: Φ 300mm, length: 80mm, linear velocity: 120m/min; Remove the diameter of appearance roller: Φ 150mm, length: 80mm, linear velocity: 1400m/min, being chosen as of steel wire: diameter of phi 0.25mm, length 40mm, density is 60 pieces/square centimeter; Embodiment 2:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that appearance roller (6), (7), (6a), (7a) are emery wheel roller or planing tool.Embodiment 3:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 be both sides go appearance roller (6a), (7a) and charging pressure roller and discharging pressure roller and on go down the turning to oppositely of exocuticle roller, the linear velocity of charging and discharging pressure roller is 120m/min, on the go down linear velocity of exocuticle roller (6), (7) be 1400m/min, it is 60m/min that appearance roller (6a), (7a) reverse linear velocity are gone in both sides.
By above embodiment the effect of description U-lag of the present utility model is to lead, therefore, the guiding conduit that is similar to the U-lag shape should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.The utility model also is applicable to the removal epidermis of undersized log, branch, shrub branch, bamboo wood.In addition, belong to routine techniques, do not repeat them here about motor and corresponding transmission system technology.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of straw removes the exocuticle device, it is characterized in that mainly by support (1), be fixed on the platform (2) on the support, motor (3) (3a) and corresponding transmission system and comprise on the support fixing at least two charging pressure rollers (4) (5) and on, following two go appearance roller (6) (7) and two of sides go appearance roller (6a) (7a) and discharging pressure roller (4a) (5a), go the appearance roller to refer to Wire brush roller or emery wheel or the running roller of planing tool is housed, motor (3) is by two charging pressure rollers of transmission system variable speed drives (4) (5), two are gone appearance roller (6) (7) and discharging pressure roller (4a) (5a) to rotate, motor (3a) goes appearance roller (6a) (7a) to rotate by two of transmission system variable speed drives, described two charging pressure rollers and remove appearance roller (6), (7), (6a), (7a) and discharging pressure roller (4a) (5a) all have pair of U-shaped groove or be similar to U-lag, each U-lag is corresponding one by one.
2, a kind of straw according to claim 1 removes the exocuticle device, it is characterized in that the bearing block of described charging and discharging pressure roller is provided with compression spring (9) (10).
3, a kind of straw according to claim 1 removes the exocuticle device, it is characterized in that appearance roller (6a) turning to charging pressure roller (4) (5), go appearance roller (6) (7) and discharging pressure roller (4a) the turning to (5a) can in the same way also can be reverse (7a).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98209725 CN2322763Y (en) | 1998-04-24 | 1998-04-24 | Plant stalk hulling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98209725 CN2322763Y (en) | 1998-04-24 | 1998-04-24 | Plant stalk hulling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2322763Y true CN2322763Y (en) | 1999-06-09 |
Family
ID=33965016
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98209725 Expired - Fee Related CN2322763Y (en) | 1998-04-24 | 1998-04-24 | Plant stalk hulling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2322763Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102092065A (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-06-15 | 刘庆喜 | Mechanical equipment for removing bark and kernel of sunflower stalk |
| CN102626934A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-08 | 长春市远洋塑胶制品有限公司 | Device for separating skin from stalk of straw and method for plasticizing and pelleting straw cortical fiber |
| CN105284274A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-03 | 蚌埠市达峰机械制造有限责任公司 | Stevia rebaudiana disleaving device |
| CN108527567A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-14 | 霍邱县淮美奇工艺品有限公司 | A kind of wicker device for peeling |
| CN110682382A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-14 | 湖南农业大学 | Extruding and grinding type cotton stalk peeling machine |
| CN113858356A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-12-31 | 周翠芳 | Raw material manufacturing equipment for sleep control appliance |
-
1998
- 1998-04-24 CN CN 98209725 patent/CN2322763Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102092065A (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-06-15 | 刘庆喜 | Mechanical equipment for removing bark and kernel of sunflower stalk |
| CN102092065B (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2014-03-12 | 刘庆喜 | Mechanical equipment for removing bark and kernel of sunflower stalk |
| CN102626934A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-08 | 长春市远洋塑胶制品有限公司 | Device for separating skin from stalk of straw and method for plasticizing and pelleting straw cortical fiber |
| CN102626934B (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2015-05-20 | 长春远洋特种工业材料有限公司 | Device for separating skin from stalk of straw and method for plasticizing and pelleting straw cortical fiber |
| CN105284274A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-03 | 蚌埠市达峰机械制造有限责任公司 | Stevia rebaudiana disleaving device |
| CN108527567A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-14 | 霍邱县淮美奇工艺品有限公司 | A kind of wicker device for peeling |
| CN110682382A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-14 | 湖南农业大学 | Extruding and grinding type cotton stalk peeling machine |
| CN110682382B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-10-08 | 湖南农业大学 | Extruding and grinding type cotton stalk peeling machine |
| CN113858356A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-12-31 | 周翠芳 | Raw material manufacturing equipment for sleep control appliance |
| CN113858356B (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2022-07-22 | 绍兴蓝湾科技有限公司 | Raw material manufacturing equipment for sleep control appliance |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |