CN102092065A - Mechanical equipment for removing bark and kernel of sunflower stalk - Google Patents
Mechanical equipment for removing bark and kernel of sunflower stalk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102092065A CN102092065A CN 201010549551 CN201010549551A CN102092065A CN 102092065 A CN102092065 A CN 102092065A CN 201010549551 CN201010549551 CN 201010549551 CN 201010549551 A CN201010549551 A CN 201010549551A CN 102092065 A CN102092065 A CN 102092065A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wire wheel
- steel pipe
- feed roller
- sunflower stalk
- coring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037433 frameshift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to mechanical equipment for removing bark and kernel of a sunflower stalk, belonging to the field of material manufacturing machinery. In the equipment, a saw blade is placed on a tool rest; cams are respectively arranged on two ends of the saw blade, and are connected with a group of bevel gears on a drive shaft through cam shafts; a drift is arranged on the front end of the tool rest, and is arranged on a frame; a bark removing and kernel removing devices are symmetrically arranged above and under the central line of the frame which is positioned on the front end of the drift; each bark and kernel removing device comprises a core removing steel wire wheel, a steel pipe feed roller, a bark removing steel wire wheel and a steel pipe discharger roller; a guide plate is arranged between the core removing steel wire wheel and the steel pipe feed roller; an adjusting roller is arranged between the steel pipe feed roller and the bark removing steel wire wheel; and springs are arranged above the steel pipe feed roller and steel pipe discharge roller respectively. The mechanical equipment can be used for effectively removing the bark and core of the sunflower stalk, and spreading the sunflower stalk without bark or core through the steel pipe discharge roller, providing powerful guarantee for batch production of a sunflower stalk artificial plate which is a novel variety of composite plates, and has the advantages of high production efficiency and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of machinery equipment of removing Sunflower Stalk epidermis and core, belong to the material processing machine field.
Background technology
Sunflower Stalk is a kind of crops of wood fibre preferably that self have, it is the excellent materials of doing artificial sheet material, can be pressed into wood-based plate but the epidermis of each Sunflower Stalk and core removed, flatten, people attempt with roll, variety of way such as washing all stops because of the time and effort consuming cost is high.The applicant has applied for that in 2007 a key name is called " a kind of machinery equipment of removing Sunflower Stalk epidermis and core ", application number: 200720127400.4, be disposed with on the body two side in hollow drift the place ahead of this patent a pair of on, the feed roller of following parallel placement, feed roller lower roll anterior position is provided with the coring wire wheel, position, coring wire wheel front upper place is provided with the peeling wire wheel, peeling wire wheel the place ahead be provided with a pair of on, the discharge roller of following parallel placement, so can only remove half of a Sunflower Stalk epidermis and core, second half can't be removed, to remove second half Sunflower Stalk epidermis and core mutually, need repeat the action of top delegation, just can finish.Production efficiency is low, and this device adopts fixed blade, Sunflower Stalk can not be broken into two soon, and production efficiency is low, and needs artificial feeding, and labour intensity is big, inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of disposable Sunflower Stalk epidermis and core are removed simultaneously, and can Sunflower Stalk is broken soon into two, realize self-feeding, production efficiency height, a kind of machinery equipment of removing Sunflower Stalk epidermis and core that labour intensity is low.
Technical solution: the present invention includes: body, dynamo-electric gear, knife rest, be placed with saw blade on the knife rest, the saw blade two ends are respectively equipped with cam, cam is connected with one group of umbrella tooth on the driving shaft by camshaft, the knife rest front end is provided with drift, drift is fixedly installed on the body, be positioned on body center's line of drift front end, the below is symmetrically arranged with peeling coring device, peeling coring device comprises: the coring wire wheel, the steel pipe feed roller, the peeling wire wheel, the steel pipe discharge roller, on the body between coring wire wheel and the steel pipe feed roller guide plate is installed, dancer rools is installed, the steel pipe feed roller on the body between steel pipe feed roller and the peeling wire wheel, steel pipe discharge roller top is separately installed with spring.
The top of body is equipped with dedusting fan, and dedusting fan is connected with the coring wire wheel that is positioned at body center line top by the V-belt.
On the lower wall of body reductor is installed, reductor is connected with the coring wire wheel that is positioned at body center line below by the V-belt, umbrella tooth on the speed reducer output shaft is connected with one group of gamp tooth on the driving shaft, first motor shaft is connected by the peeling wire wheel of V-belt with the coring wire wheel that is positioned at the center line top, center line below, and first motor shaft is connected with dedusting fan by the V-belt.
Second motor is connected by the coring wire wheel of V-belt with the peeling wire wheel that is positioned at body center line top, body center line below, and the sprocket wheel on the driving shaft is connected with wire wheel feed roller, steel pipe feed roller, steel pipe discharge roller upper sprocket wheel respectively by chain.
Front part of a body is equipped with automatic feeder, automatic feeder comprises: frame shift fork wire wheel feed roller, at least be provided with one group of shift fork on the frame, shift fork is connected with the wire wheel feed roller by sprocket wheel, the wire wheel feed roller is provided with one group at least, described one group of wire wheel feed roller is symmetricly set in body center's line upper and lower, and wire wheel feed roller symmetry is installed in the bearing block on the body two side.
Drift is shaped as triangle isosceles triangle or isosceles trapezoid.
Dancer rools can upper and lowerly be regulated.
Advantage: the present invention can remove the epidermis and the core of Sunflower Stalk effectively, and the Sunflower Stalk that will remove epidermis and core flattens by the steel pipe discharge roller, for the production in enormous quantities of Sunflower Stalk wood-based plate provides strong guarantee, is the new varieties of composite plate, this machine production efficiency height, cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Body of the present invention 1 front portion is equipped with the frame 4 of automatic feeder, frame 4 is provided with three groups of shift forks 5, shift fork 5 is connected with wire wheel feed roller 7 by sprocket wheel 6, wire wheel feed roller 7 is provided with two groups, two groups of wire wheel feed roller 7 symmetries are installed in the bearing block on body 1 two side, spring is installed on the bearing block, the front end of wire wheel feed roller 7 is provided with knife rest 8, being placed with on the knife rest 8 can reciprocating saw blade 9, saw blade 9 two ends are respectively equipped with cam 10, cam 10 is connected with one group of umbrella tooth 11 on the driving shaft 12 by camshaft, realize that saw blade 9 moves back and forth, knife rest 8 front ends are provided with triangle drift 13, triangle drift 13 is fixedly installed on the body 1, be positioned on body 1 center line of drift 13 front ends, the below is symmetrically arranged with peeling coring device, peeling coring device comprises: coring wire wheel 14, steel pipe feed roller 15, peeling wire wheel 16, steel pipe discharge roller 17, guide plate 18 is installed on the body between coring wire wheel 14 and the steel pipe feed roller 15, is installed and to go up on the body 1 between steel pipe feed roller 15 and the peeling wire wheel 16, the dancer rools 19 of following adjusting.Dedusting fan 20 is installed on the top of body 1, dedusting fan 20 is connected by the coring wire wheel 14 of V-belt with body 1 center line top, reductor 21 is installed on the lower wall of body 1, reductor 21 is connected by the coring wire wheel 14 of V-belt with body 1 center line below, umbrella tooth on reductor 21 output shafts is connected with one group of gamp tooth 22 on the driving shaft 12,3 in first motor is connected with the coring wire wheel 14 of body 1 center line top, the peeling wire wheel 16 of center line below by the V-belt, and 3 in first motor is connected with dedusting fan 25 by the V-belt.First motor 2 is connected with the peeling wire wheel 16 of body 1 center line top, the coring wire wheel 14 of body 1 center line below by the V-belt, and the sprocket wheel 23 on the driving shaft 12 is connected with wire wheel feed roller 7, steel pipe feed roller 15, steel pipe discharge roller 17 upper sprocket wheels 24 respectively by chain.
After the start, only Sunflower Stalk need be arranged in order and be positioned on the shift fork 5, shift fork 5 rotates, after Sunflower Stalk sent into wire wheel feed roller 7, by saw blade 9 reciprocating motions Sunflower Stalk is divided into two, through being divided into behind the triangle drift 13, following two, get on after core wire takes turns 14 corings by peeling coring device, under the effect of guide plate 18, move forward through rolling of a pair of steel pipe feed roller 15, under dancer rools 19 effects, regulate, distance between second epidermis and the peeling wire wheel 16, on making, second epidermis goes cleanliness to reach optimum state, and can prevent, second fracture, will remove at last Pi Hexin on, second sends body 1 by steel pipe discharge roller 17.
Claims (7)
1. machinery equipment of removing Sunflower Stalk epidermis and core, comprise: body (1), dynamo-electric gear, knife rest (8), it is characterized in that, knife rest (8) is gone up and is placed saw blade (9), saw blade (9) two ends are respectively equipped with cam (10), cam (10) is connected with one group of umbrella tooth (11) on the driving shaft (12) by camshaft, knife rest (8) front end is provided with drift (13), shape drift (13) is fixedly installed on the body (1), be positioned on body (1) center line of drift (13) front end, the below is symmetrically arranged with peeling coring device, peeling coring device comprises: coring wire wheel (14), steel pipe feed roller (15), peeling wire wheel (16), steel pipe discharge roller (17), on the body between coring wire wheel (14) and the steel pipe feed roller (15) guide plate (18) is installed, body (1) between steel pipe feed roller (15) and the peeling wire wheel (16) is gone up the dancer rools of regulating (19), steel pipe feed roller (15) is installed, be separately installed with spring on the bearing block of steel pipe discharge roller (17).
2. a kind of machinery equipment of removing Sunflower Stalk epidermis and core according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, body (1) top is equipped with dedusting fan (20), and dedusting fan (20) is connected with the coring wire wheel (14) that is positioned at body center line top by the V-belt.
3. a kind of machinery equipment of removing Sunflower Stalk epidermis and core according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, reductor (21) is installed on the lower wall of body (1), reductor (21) is connected with the coring wire wheel (14) that is positioned at body center line below by the V-belt, umbrella tooth on reductor (21) output shaft is connected with one group of gamp tooth (22) on the driving shaft (12), first motor (3) axle is by V-belt and the coring wire wheel (14) that is positioned at the center line top, the peeling wire wheel (16) of center line below connects, and first motor (3) axle is connected with dedusting fan (25) by the V-belt.
4. a kind of machinery equipment of removing Sunflower Stalk epidermis and core according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, be positioned at the peeling wire wheel (16) of body (1) center line top, the coring wire wheel (14) of body center line below is connected with second motor (2) by the V-belt, the sprocket wheel (23) on the driving shaft (12) is connected with wire wheel feed roller (7), steel pipe feed roller (15), steel pipe discharge roller (17) upper sprocket wheel (26) respectively by chain.
5. a kind of machinery equipment of removing Sunflower Stalk epidermis and core according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, body (1) front portion is equipped with automatic feeder, automatic feeder comprises: frame (4), shift fork (5), wire wheel feed roller (7), at least be provided with one group of shift fork (5) on the frame 4, shift fork (5) is connected with wire wheel feed roller (7) by sprocket wheel (6), wire wheel feed roller (7) is provided with one group at least, described one group of wire wheel feed roller (7) is symmetricly set on body center's line, the below, wire wheel feed roller (7) symmetry is installed in the bearing block on body (1) two side, and spring is installed on the bearing block.
6. a kind of machinery equipment of removing Sunflower Stalk epidermis and core according to claim 1 is characterized in that drift (13) is shaped as triangle isosceles triangle or isosceles trapezoid.
7. a kind of machinery equipment of removing Sunflower Stalk epidermis and core according to claim 1 is characterized in that dancer rools (19) can upper and lowerly be regulated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010549551.5A CN102092065B (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2010-11-10 | Mechanical equipment for removing bark and kernel of sunflower stalk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010549551.5A CN102092065B (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2010-11-10 | Mechanical equipment for removing bark and kernel of sunflower stalk |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102092065A true CN102092065A (en) | 2011-06-15 |
| CN102092065B CN102092065B (en) | 2014-03-12 |
Family
ID=44125422
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010549551.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102092065B (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2010-11-10 | Mechanical equipment for removing bark and kernel of sunflower stalk |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102092065B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102626934A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-08 | 长春市远洋塑胶制品有限公司 | Device for separating skin from stalk of straw and method for plasticizing and pelleting straw cortical fiber |
| CN104772804A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-15 | 郑运婷 | Automatic ricepaperplant pith core barking machine |
| CN104786312A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-22 | 广德县利民农田水利专业合作社 | Corn stalk skin and core separating mechanism |
| CN104786308A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-22 | 郑运婷 | Automatic grass core peeling machine device |
| CN115735577A (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-03-07 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 | Straw feed crushing and processing device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2322763Y (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 1999-06-09 | 段梦麟 | Plant stalk hulling device |
| CN1278476A (en) * | 1999-06-22 | 2001-01-03 | 段梦麟 | Plant straw dissecting and rolling equipment |
| EP1500326A1 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-01-26 | Eduardo Franco Queiroz | Improvements applied to continuous linear square-fitting machine used in the milling proces of coconut endocarp |
| CN201092077Y (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2008-07-30 | 刘庆喜 | Machinery and equipment for removing epiderm and core of sunflower stem |
| CN202037678U (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-11-16 | 刘庆喜 | Machine for removing epidermis and cores of sunflower stems |
-
2010
- 2010-11-10 CN CN201010549551.5A patent/CN102092065B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2322763Y (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 1999-06-09 | 段梦麟 | Plant stalk hulling device |
| CN1278476A (en) * | 1999-06-22 | 2001-01-03 | 段梦麟 | Plant straw dissecting and rolling equipment |
| EP1500326A1 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-01-26 | Eduardo Franco Queiroz | Improvements applied to continuous linear square-fitting machine used in the milling proces of coconut endocarp |
| CN201092077Y (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2008-07-30 | 刘庆喜 | Machinery and equipment for removing epiderm and core of sunflower stem |
| CN202037678U (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-11-16 | 刘庆喜 | Machine for removing epidermis and cores of sunflower stems |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102626934A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-08 | 长春市远洋塑胶制品有限公司 | Device for separating skin from stalk of straw and method for plasticizing and pelleting straw cortical fiber |
| CN102626934B (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2015-05-20 | 长春远洋特种工业材料有限公司 | Device for separating skin from stalk of straw and method for plasticizing and pelleting straw cortical fiber |
| CN104772804A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-15 | 郑运婷 | Automatic ricepaperplant pith core barking machine |
| CN104786308A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-22 | 郑运婷 | Automatic grass core peeling machine device |
| CN104772804B (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-09-07 | 青岛橡胶谷知识产权有限公司 | Automatically Medulla Tetrapanacis core skinning machine |
| CN104786308B (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-11-09 | 郑运婷 | Automatic pith core peeling machine device |
| CN104786312A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-22 | 广德县利民农田水利专业合作社 | Corn stalk skin and core separating mechanism |
| CN115735577A (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-03-07 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 | Straw feed crushing and processing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102092065B (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140312 Termination date: 20151110 |