CN2324764Y

CN2324764Y - Multi-function and miniature machine for removing leaves of sugarcane

Info

Publication number: CN2324764Y
Application number: CN 98212485
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李尚平; 卢学东; 何国金; 陈燕云; 周承意; 梁式; 郑广平; 陆静平; 黎毓鹏; 张忠南
Original assignee: Guangxi University
Current assignee: Guangxi University
Priority date: 1998-03-31
Filing date: 1998-03-31
Publication date: 1999-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2008-03-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multi-function and miniature machine for removing a sugarcane leaf. A plurality of uniformly distributed brush piece groups are arranged on the periphery of an upper leaf removing brush assembly (8) and the periphery of a lower leaf removing brush assembly (4). Each group of the brush pieces is composed of a front brush piece (31) and a supporting brush piece (30) and is fixed on roller bodies (32) of the leaf removing brush assemblies. A leaf removing end of the front brush piece is divided into multi-piece slivers. Lateral face thickness can be uniform or non-uniform. Moving coils (10) and cutters (9) are arranged respectively outside both end surfaces of the leaf removing brush assemblies. The moving coils are fixedly connected with a shaft. The moving coils can prevent the leaf from winding. The cutters are fixedly connected with a bearing base. The cutters can prevent the leaf from winding. A topper cutter is arranged outside a complete machine. A sugarcane collecting slot (7) and a separation device for the leaf and the sugarcane are arranged on a sugarcane output end. The multi-function and miniature machine for removing a sugarcane leaf achieves that crest truncation, leaf removal, prevention of winding of leaves, sugarcane collection, and separation work for the leaf and the sugarcane are finished on the harvesting site simultaneously. The trash content of the sugarcane is low. The utility model has high production efficiency, high degree of mechanization, small size and easy movement.

Description

The multifunctional small-size cane leaf stripper

The utility model belongs to crops harvesting, particularly cane harvester tool field.

Existing peeling leaves of sugarcane machinery, the volume that has is bigger, the function singleness that has, use the field that can not adapt to multiple different terrain again that has.The applicant provides a kind of cane leaf stripper that can shell leaf to several sugarcanes simultaneously in Chinese patent (cane leaf stripper) (patent No. 97213638), sugarcane percentage of impurity behind its stripping leaf is low, machine volume is little, manufacturing cost is not high, but do not possess multiple function, and stripping leaf brush assembly is heavy, fails to solve the problem that the sugarcane leaf twines the brush axle.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of small-sized cane leaf stripper of cutting top, stripping leaf, anti-leaf winding, the separation of leaf sugarcane, collecting the sugarcane function that is convenient to use in the field, integrate.

The utility model is realized its purpose as follows: the periphery that upper and lower stripping leaf is brushed assembly 8 and 4 has some groups of brush sheet groups uniform on circumference, each brush sheet group is fixed on the roll body 32 of stripping leaf brush assembly by brush sheet 31 before several pieces and 30 combinations of supporting brush sheet, and it is rectangular that the brush end of blade of preceding brush sheet is divided into multi-disc; The both ends of the surface outside of shelling leaf brush assembly up and down all is installed with the anti-leaf of fixedlying connected with axle and twines moving-coil 10 and the anti-leaf winding cutter 9 of fixedlying connected with bearing block; There is topper cutter 19 in the outside of complete machine, and sugarcane output end has sugarcane-collecting groove 7 and leaf-sugarcane separating facility.

Cane leaf stripper of the present utility model has been realized finishing the purpose of cutting that twine on top, stripping leaf, anti-leaf, the leaf sugarcane separates, collecting sugarcane receiving the sugarcane scene fully, can import the different raw material sugarcane of several diameters simultaneously, the sugarcane percentage of impurity of output is 0.65～1.2%, when stripping sugarcane ability reaches 1～1.2T/, for mechanization degree and labor productivity, the reduction raw material sugarcane cost that improves the sugarcane harvesting plays remarkable effect, and, be beneficial to and apply because many, the compact conformation of its function, volume are little, easily mobile.

Embodiment further specifies the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of multifunctional small-size cane leaf stripper of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the stripping leaf brush assembly structure schematic diagram that 8 groups of stripping leaf brushes are arranged.

Fig. 3 is the shape schematic diagram of the preceding brush sheet 31 of stripping leaf brush.

Overall convenience be installed in can support assembly 1 by wheel set 2 displacement on; The input of gearbox assembly 3 clutch 23 that is coupling, an output shaft is a power transmission shaft of shelling leaf brush assembly 4 down, coexist on this belt pulley 12 by belt be connected with belt pulley 17, gear 13 and gear 21 engagements, another root output shaft is connected by the driving shaft of belt pulley set 16,11 with the topper cutter 19 that is positioned at body one side.The gear 15 and gear 26 engagements coaxial with belt pulley 17, two gears are respectively feeds wheel to 6 travelling gear; The belt pulley 14 also coaxial with belt pulley 17 is connected with following feeding-wheel 20 by belt, with the coaxial respectively gear mesh 29 of upper and lower feeding-wheel be that feeding-wheel 28 and 20 travelling gear are right up and down, with the coaxial sprocket wheel 22 of gear 21 by chain with brush the coaxial sprocket wheel 18 of assembly 8 with last stripping leaf and be connected; Last feeding-wheel reaches to go up to feed to take turns and all is contained on the floating bearing 5, and between the feeding-wheel and the gap of feeding between to take turns can be regulated; Feeding-wheel has uniform axial hollow elastic adhesive tape 33 with feeding on the circumferential surface that to take turns; The periphery that upper and lower stripping leaf is brushed assembly 8 and 4 has some groups of brush sheet groups uniform on circumference, brushes sheet 31 and supports brush sheet 30 before every group of brush sheet all has several pieces extension elongations adjustable, and these brush sheets are tightly being folded and are being fixedly mounted on the roll body 32 of shelling leaf brush assembly; Preceding brush sheet is the brush blade, its shape as shown in Figure 3, the brush end of blade sees that from the front vertically to be divided into multi-disc rectangular, and see from the side, the brush sheet can be a uniform thickness, it is differed along brush roll radial direction thickness, the brush sheet of this tool difformity side is formed the brush group, can have different rigidity and flexibility, can select the brush sheet of the different side views of tool during use according to different situations, the brush sheet group of stripping leaf brush is tempered toughness with gentleness, and strengthen durability, reach that stripping leaf better effects if, efficient are higher, the purpose of brush sheet long service life; It is a kind of reasonable selection that the brush sheet is made of macromolecular material.The both ends of the surface outside of upper and lower stripping leaf brush 8 and 4 all is equipped with the anti-leaf winding moving-coil 10 that is fixed on the stripping leaf brush rotating shaft and the anti-leaf that is fixed on the bearing block twines cutter 9.Sugarcane output end has leaf-sugarcane separating facility (not drawing among the figure) and sugarcane-collecting groove 7, and leaf-sugarcane separating facility can be one group, and the upper end is fixing, the lower end is unsettled can free movable microscler thin slice.

Before carrying out peeling leaves of sugarcane, can earlier the sugarcane tail be leaned on into rotating topper cutter 19, the sugarcane tip is promptly cut, and then send between feeding-wheel 20 and 28 behind the first root of the sugarcane bar that will cut the tip afterbody, along with the sugarcane bar moves forward, the sugarcane bar delaminate up and down brushed while advancing between the brush assembly 8 and 4 under the sugarcane leaf, part sugarcane leaf can be wrapped on the axle of stripping leaf brush up or down in brush leaf process, but the anti-leaf that this part sugarcane leaf is rotated twines moving-coil 10 and fixing anti-leaf winding cutter 9 shreds and falls under the machine and go to the field on the spot, has therefore thoroughly solved the problem of sugarcane leaf around axle.The sugarcane bar of having shelled leaf is sent stripping Ye Jihou to 6 being fed wheel, at first run into the microscler thin slice group in the leaf-sugarcane separating facility, the sugarcane leaf falls under the machine after being lived by thin slice group shelves, the sugarcane bar then passes the thin slice group and flies out behind the machine and fall in the sugarcane-collecting groove 7, automatically finish leaf sugarcane branch discrete set sugarcane, made things convenient for the work of receipts sugarcane.Because feeding is fed wheel surface hollow elastic adhesive tape 33 is arranged all, make several of entering stripping leaf machine simultaneously have that the sugarcane bar of different-diameter or crooked sugarcane bars can both enter in the machine stripping leaf smoothly and the stripping leaf is respond well.

The power source of stripping leaf machine can be the diesel engine 25 that places on the frame, also can utilize the power of hand tractor or mini tractor.Machine front end both sides are equipped with active pull rod 24, one people and can more easily drag loom by active pull rod and move.

Claims

1. multifunctional small-size cane leaf stripper, dynamic and transmission mechanism, feeding-wheel, feed wheel, stripping leaf brush, it is characterized in that the periphery of shelling leaf brush assembly (8) and (4) up and down has some brush sheet groups uniform on circumference, each brush sheet group makes up and is fixed on the roll body (32) of shelling leaf brush assembly by brushing sheet (31) and supporting brush sheet (30) before several pieces; It is rectangular that the stripping end of blade of preceding brush sheet is divided into multi-disc; The outside, two ends of upper and lower stripping leaf brush assembly all is installed with the anti-leaf of fixedlying connected with axle and twines moving-coil (10) and the anti-leaf winding cutter (9) of fixedlying connected with bearing block.

2. cane leaf stripper as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that feeding-wheel (28) and upward feeds wheel by floating bearing (5) supporting, between the feeding-wheel and the adjustable gaps of feeding between the wheel whole.

3. cane leaf stripper as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that feeding-wheel and feeds the surface that to take turns that the axial hollow elastic adhesive tape (33) that is distributed in circumferential surface is arranged.

4. cane leaf stripper as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that there is topper cutter (19) in the complete machine outside, and sugarcane output end has sugarcane-collecting groove (7) and leaf-sugarcane separating facility.

5. as claim 1 or 2 or 4 described cane leaf strippers, brush sheet (31) uniform thickness before it is characterized in that.

6. cane leaf stripper as claimed in claim 3, brush sheet (31) uniform thickness before it is characterized in that.

7. as claim 1 or 2 or 4 described cane leaf strippers, brush sheet (31) differs along stripping leaf brush roll body (32) radial direction thickness before it is characterized in that.

8. cane leaf stripper as claimed in claim 3, brush sheet (31) differs along stripping leaf brush roll body (32) radial direction thickness before it is characterized in that.