CN213343457U - Cutting and collecting device of mulberry twig shoot reaper - Google Patents
Cutting and collecting device of mulberry twig shoot reaper Download PDFInfo
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- CN213343457U CN213343457U CN202022047267.XU CN202022047267U CN213343457U CN 213343457 U CN213343457 U CN 213343457U CN 202022047267 U CN202022047267 U CN 202022047267U CN 213343457 U CN213343457 U CN 213343457U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a cutting and drawing device of mulberry twig shoot reaper, including cutting device, conveying and drawing device, frame and preceding baffle, conveying and drawing device includes that conveying motor, transmission shaft, vertical conveying chain, horizontal conveying subassembly and two front ends installed in the frame are drawn together the feeding baffle, two front ends are drawn together and are formed the progressively littleer feedstock channel along the direction of feed between the feeding baffle, horizontal conveying subassembly includes N horizontal conveying chain, N conveying pinch roller and N group that promote by horizontal conveying chain are used for leading the material to the deflector of horizontal side, N is 1-4; the cutting device comprises a cutting motor, two cutter disc rotating shafts and two cutting cutter discs, and the cutting cutter discs are connected with the rotating shafts of the cutting motor through the cutter disc rotating shafts. The utility model discloses be provided with and convey the mulberry branch to cutting device's vertical conveying chain, the feeding is more smooth and easy, and overall structure is more reasonable, draws in conveying effect in good, and cutting effect is good, and is efficient, cuts clean rate height, and the suitability is good.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cutting draws in device in, in particular to cutting of mulberry branch shoot reaper draws in device in.
Background
The mulberry branches are generally needed to be felled in summer and winter every year, and most mulberry growers also adopt a manual felling mode to fell the mulberry branches. The cutting mode needs to consume a large amount of manpower and material resources, and the labor intensity of workers is high, and the working efficiency is low. In addition, when cutting mulberry, the mulberry branches are required to be cut at the root as much as possible, the cutting height is consistent, and the manual cutting mode is difficult to meet the requirement. Chinese patents disclose some technical schemes capable of realizing mechanical felling of mulberry branches, but the technical schemes have some defects more or less, such as an unsatisfactory structure for cutting and collecting mulberry branches, a poor cutting effect, a serious cutting missing phenomenon, low applicability, a poor conveying effect, unclean collection and the like.
In the currently published patent literature, chinese patent CN 207399875U discloses a herbaceous mulberry harvesting and bundling integrated machine, the tool for cutting mulberry branches of the integrated machine is cutters arranged in a row, the cutters are only suitable for cutting herbaceous mulberry, the herbaceous mulberry branches are 70 cm-120 cm in height, the maximum diameter of the branch cutting part is less than 10mm, and the mulberry branches are soft; is not suitable for cutting the hard mulberry twigs with the height of more than 120cm and the diameter of more than 10mm, has low cutting speed and is easy to block. In addition, the all-in-one machine is not provided with a longitudinal feeding chain, so that the smoothness of longitudinal feeding of the mulberry branches is not optimal. Chinese patent CN 109937732a discloses a self-propelled mulberry cutting and spreading machine with adjustable stubble height, the cutting tool of the cutting and spreading machine is a large cutter head, the cutting width is small, the phenomenon of missed cutting is easy to occur, and the mulberry branches distributed at two sides of the cutter head are easy to break. The longitudinal feeding chain is not arranged on the cutting and spreading machine, and the smoothness of longitudinal feeding of the mulberry branches is still not optimal.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: the utility model provides a mulberry shoot reaper's cutting draws in device in should cutting conveying draw in device and be provided with the vertical conveying chain who conveys mulberry shoot to cutting device, and the feeding is more smooth and easy, and overall structure is more reasonable, draws in conveying effect good, and cutting effect is good, and is efficient, cuts clean rate height, and the suitability is good, has solved the weak point that above-mentioned prior art exists.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a cutting and furling device of a mulberry twig shoot reaper, which comprises a cutting device, a conveying and furling device, a frame and a front baffle arranged on the frame,
the conveying and folding device comprises a conveying motor, a transmission shaft, a longitudinal conveying chain, a transverse conveying assembly and two front end folding and feeding baffle plates which are arranged on a rack, a feeding channel which is gradually reduced along the feeding direction is formed between the two front end folding and feeding baffle plates, the transverse conveying assembly comprises N transverse conveying chains, N conveying press wheels which are pushed by the transverse conveying chains and N groups of guide plates which are used for guiding materials to the side surfaces of the transverse conveying chains, the transverse conveying chains are arranged on the rack through chain wheels, the transverse conveying chains and the front baffle plates are positioned at the tail ends of the feeding channel, the conveying press wheels are arranged on the rack through rotating shafts, the guide plates are fixed on the rack, the conveying press wheels and the guide plates are positioned at one ends of the transverse conveying chains, the longitudinal conveying chains are arranged on the rack through chain wheels and positioned at the upper ends of the front end folding and feeding baffle plates at, the conveying motor is connected with the transmission shaft through a transmission belt I, one chain wheel for connecting the longitudinal conveying chain and the transverse conveying chain is respectively arranged on the transmission shaft, and the value of N is 1-4;
the cutting device comprises a cutting motor, two cutter disc rotating shafts and two cutting cutter discs, the two cutting cutter discs are overlapped and arranged up and down, the cutting cutter discs are connected with the cutter disc rotating shafts, and the cutter disc rotating shafts are connected with the cutting motor through two transmission belts II respectively.
The longitudinal conveying chain is composed of a longitudinal chain and longitudinal shifting teeth which are arranged on the longitudinal chain at intervals.
The transverse conveying chain is composed of a transverse chain and transverse shifting teeth which are arranged on the transverse chain at intervals, and in the moving process, the transverse shifting teeth which are moved to the position of the conveying pressing wheel push the conveying pressing wheel to rotate.
The cross section of the transverse shifting tooth is triangular.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses be provided with vertical conveying chain and horizontal conveying chain, vertical conveying chain can guarantee that the ramulus mori gets into smoothly in two front ends gather together the feedstock channel between the feeding baffle to convey the ramulus mori and cut off cutting device, then convey the side through horizontal conveying chain. The matching design of the longitudinal conveying chain and the transverse conveying chain is more reasonable in structure, the furling conveying effect is better, the longitudinal conveying chain and the transverse conveying chain are driven by the same motor, and the synchronism is good.
2. The utility model discloses a cutting means comprises two blade discs cooperations, and the cutting is smooth and easy, and cutting speed is fast, no matter be highly lower, the mulberry branch diameter is less, the mulberry branch is soft herbaceous mulberry partially, still highly higher, the mulberry branch diameter is great, the woody mulberry that the mulberry branch is hard partially, the homoenergetic accomplishes cutting work smoothly, can accomplish the cutting in addition at the root of mulberry branch. The cutting effect is good, the efficiency is high, the cutting rate is high, and the applicability is good.
3. The utility model discloses be provided with the horizontal conveying chain of multilayer of arranging from top to bottom, can cut the mulberry branch of multiple length difference and draw in the operation in, application scope is wide.
The technical features of the cutting and folding device of the mulberry shoot reaper of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the utility model discloses a three-dimensional view of cutting and drawing device of mulberry shoot reaper.
FIG. 2: the utility model discloses a mulberry twig shoot reaper's cutting draws in device top view in.
FIG. 3: the utility model discloses a mulberry branch shoot reaper's cutting draws in device's stereogram in (removes the front end and draws in feeding baffle and preceding baffle, shows inner structure).
In the figure: 1-front end gathering feeding baffle, 2-conveying pinch roller, 3-guide plate, 4-transverse conveying chain, 41-transverse chain, 42-transverse shifting tooth, 5-longitudinal chain, 51-longitudinal conveying chain, 52-longitudinal shifting tooth, 6-front baffle, 7-cutting cutter head, 8-driving belt I, 9-conveying motor, 10-driving shaft, 11-cutting motor, 12-driving belt II, 13-frame.
P denotes a feed channel.
Detailed Description
Example 1: a cutting and folding device of a mulberry twig shoot reaper is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a cutting device, a conveying and folding device, a frame 13 and a front baffle 6 arranged on the frame.
The conveying and folding device comprises a conveying motor 9, a transmission shaft 10, a longitudinal conveying chain 5, a transverse conveying assembly and two front end folding and folding feeding baffles 1 arranged on a rack, a feeding channel P which is gradually reduced along the feeding direction is formed between the two front end folding and folding feeding baffles, the transverse conveying assembly comprises N transverse conveying chains 4, N conveying press wheels 2 pushed by the transverse conveying chains and N guide plates 3 used for guiding materials to the side surfaces of the transverse conveying chains, the transverse conveying chains are arranged on the rack through two chain wheels, the transverse conveying chains and the front baffles are positioned at the tail ends of the feeding channels, the conveying press wheels 2 are arranged on the rack through rotating shafts, the guide plates are fixed on the rack, the conveying press wheels and the guide plates are both positioned at one end of the transverse conveying chains, and ramulus mori is conveyed to the side surfaces of the conveying chains under the guiding action of the guide plates, vertical conveying chain 5 is installed in the frame through three sprocket and is located the front end of horizontal conveying chain other end and gathers up feeding baffle 1 upper end, conveying motor 9 is connected with transmission shaft 10 through driving belt I8, and one of them sprocket of connecting vertical conveying chain and horizontal conveying chain is installed respectively on the transmission shaft, and the value of N is 3.
The cutting device comprises a cutting motor 11, two cutter disc rotating shafts and two cutting cutter discs 7, wherein the two cutting cutter disc parts are overlapped and arranged up and down, the cutting cutter discs are connected with the cutter disc rotating shafts, and the cutter disc rotating shafts are respectively connected with the rotating shafts of the cutting motor 11 through two transmission belts II 12.
In this embodiment, the longitudinal transmission chain 5 is composed of a longitudinal chain 51 and longitudinal dialing teeth 52 installed on the longitudinal chain at intervals. The transverse conveying chain 4 is composed of a transverse chain 41 and transverse shifting teeth 42 which are arranged on the transverse chain at intervals, and the cross section of each transverse shifting tooth is triangular. In the motion process, the transverse shifting teeth which are moved to the position of the conveying pressing wheel push the conveying pressing wheel to rotate. The front baffle is positioned between the transverse conveying chains.
In this embodiment, the guide plate 3 is shaped like ㄣ. The group of guide plates consists of 1-2 guide plates, and the guide plates can be arranged above or below the conveying pinch roller 2 or arranged above and below the conveying pinch roller. As an alternative, the structure of the guide plate may be adjusted and changed according to actual conditions as long as the ramulus mori can be guided to the side of the lateral transfer chain at the end of the lateral transfer chain 4.
As a variation of this embodiment, the number of the transverse conveying chains and the corresponding conveying pinch rollers and guide plates can be increased or decreased according to actual conditions.
The motion process of the embodiment is as follows: conveying motor 9 provides power and drives transmission shaft 10 through transmission belt I8 and rotate, and transmission shaft 10 is rotatory to drive horizontal conveying chain 4 and the motion of vertical conveying chain 5, and horizontal conveying chain 4 arranges three from top to bottom, and horizontal conveying chain 4 moves and drives conveying pinch roller 2 and rotate, and conveying pinch roller 2 is provided with three altogether and corresponds the combination with conveying chain 4 respectively. The cutting motor 11 provides power to drive the cutter disc 7 to rotate through the transmission belt II 12, the cutter disc 7 mainly comprises two saw discs, and the two saw discs rotate in the same direction along the mulberry twig conveying direction to generate a cutting effect to cut off the mulberry twigs.
The working mode is as follows: the front end is gathered up feeding baffle 1 and is used for gathering the mulberry twigs, longitudinal conveying chain 5 is used for conveying the mulberry twigs to a cutter disc 7, the cutter disc 7 is used for cutting the mulberry twigs, transverse conveying chain 4 is used for transversely conveying the cut mulberry twigs, guide plate 3 plays a role in guiding, and the mulberry twigs are conveyed to the side face under the action of conveying pinch roller 2, guide plate 3 and transverse conveying chain 4.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a device is drawn in cutting of mulberry branch shoot reaper which characterized in that: comprises a cutting device, a conveying and gathering device, a frame (13) and a front baffle (6) arranged on the frame,
conveying draws in device in and draws in including conveying motor (9), transmission shaft (10), vertical conveying chain (5), horizontal conveying subassembly and rack-mounted two front ends and receive up feeding baffle (1), two front ends are received up and are formed along feedstock direction gradually diminishing feedstock channel (P) between the feeding baffle, horizontal conveying subassembly includes N horizontal conveying chain (4), N conveying pinch roller (2) and N group that promote by horizontal conveying chain are used for deflector (3) with the horizontal conveying chain side of material direction, horizontal conveying chain passes through the sprocket and installs in the rack, and horizontal conveying chain and front baffle are located feedstock channel's tail end, and conveying pinch roller (2) are installed in the rack through the pivot, and the deflector is fixed in the rack, and conveying pinch roller and deflector all are located horizontal conveying chain one end, and vertical conveying chain (5) are installed in the rack through the sprocket and are located the front end that the horizontal conveying chain other end was received up feeding baffle and are drawn together feeding baffle (1) The conveying motor (9) is connected with a transmission shaft (10) through a transmission belt I (8), one chain wheel for connecting a longitudinal conveying chain and a transverse conveying chain is respectively arranged on the transmission shaft, and the value of N is 1-4;
the cutting device comprises a cutting motor (11), two cutter head rotating shafts and two cutting cutter heads (7), the two cutting cutter heads are overlapped and arranged up and down, the cutting cutter heads are connected with the cutter head rotating shafts, and the cutter head rotating shafts are connected with the cutting motor (11) through two transmission belts II (12) respectively.
2. The cutting and gathering device of the mulberry shoot reaper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the longitudinal conveying chain (5) is composed of a longitudinal chain (51) and longitudinal shifting teeth (52) which are arranged on the longitudinal chain at intervals.
3. The cutting and gathering device of the mulberry shoot reaper as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the transverse transmission chain (4) is composed of a transverse chain (41) and transverse shifting teeth (42) which are arranged on the transverse chain at intervals, and in the motion process, the transverse shifting teeth which move to the position of the transmission pinch roller push the transmission pinch roller to rotate.
4. The cutting and gathering device of the mulberry shoot reaper as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the cross section of the transverse shifting tooth is triangular.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022047267.XU CN213343457U (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Cutting and collecting device of mulberry twig shoot reaper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022047267.XU CN213343457U (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Cutting and collecting device of mulberry twig shoot reaper |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213343457U true CN213343457U (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022047267.XU Active CN213343457U (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Cutting and collecting device of mulberry twig shoot reaper |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115250869A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-01 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广站 | Mulberry cutting machine |
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2020
- 2020-09-17 CN CN202022047267.XU patent/CN213343457U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115250869A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-01 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广站 | Mulberry cutting machine |
| CN115250869B (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2024-04-12 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广站 | Mulberry harvester |
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