CN2308632Y

CN2308632Y - Road surface ice and snow removing machine

Info

Publication number: CN2308632Y
Application number: CN 97245150
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王永福
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1997-09-12
Filing date: 1997-09-12
Publication date: 1999-02-24
Anticipated expiration: 2007-09-12

Abstract

Disclosed is an ice and snow removing machine for the road surface, which comprises a large carrier and is characterized in that 1-2 crankshafts driven by a take-up reel of an automobile engine are arranged beneath a chassis on the forepart of the carrier, and a plurality of fly hammers are arranged on each crankshaft; an ice and snow removing plate connected with a vacuum pump is arranged beneath a chassis on the rear part, and a snow melting box communicated with tail gas is connected with the outlet of the vacuum pump. The utility model uses the power of the automobile and needs no additional energy resources, having the advantages of simple operation, easy control, non occupation of the ground, labor and transportation saving and no ground damage in ice breaking; the utility model can not only smash the ice layer, but also collect the crushed ice and melt into water for timely processing.

Description

The ice and snow on road surfaces scavenger

The utility model is a kind of machinery, is used for removing the ice and snow on the road of city.

Piled up ice and snow on the road in the winter city, must influence public transport and various vehicle operating, also brought many inconvenience, increased traffic accident to the pedestrian.The main means that clear the snow in China city are aroused the masses exactly and manually rooted out at present, transport to the countryside with vehicle again, and are both time-consuming, again waste of manpower and transport power.The south of China the Northeast particularly, the maximum temperature on daytime in winter causes accumulated snow partly to melt daytime near zero degree, forms black ice night again, and cleaning works is very difficult.

But the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of not only high-speed breakage road surface ice sheet but also can in time gather up the ice and snow on road surfaces scavenger that trash ice snow is melted.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that it comprises a large-scale carrier, installs by automobile engine below the anterior chassis of automobile and draws the 1-2 root bent axle that axle drives, and arranges a plurality of flyballs on every bent axle; The ice and snow clean disk that links to each other with vacuum pump is installed under rear chassis, is connected the snow melt case that feeds tail vapour at vacuum pump outlet.

The automobile engine front end is drawn axle and is driven an additional shaft by belt, and a pair of clutch apparatus is respectively installed in this front and back end, and the other end of front clutch axle is a bevel gear, and it meshes with the bevel gear of bent axle axle head; The other end of back clutch shaft also has the bevel gear on the bevel gear engagement clean disk axle.

Can establish two bent axles, then establish power transmission shaft between two bent axles, drive front crankshaft by belt pulley, two axle heads of front crankshaft are installed in the below of bumper.

Used flyball is the metal hammer that a plurality of sides become " 7 " font, and hammer tip has three sharp swords, and tail end becomes sleeve-like, and it is hollow that the circumference of axle sleeve has half cycle, is enclosed within on the bent axle, is fixed on the bent axle with pin, establishes the pin slideway at the inner headed face of hollow parts.

On crank, can establish stretch ring.

Used snow melt case front portion is a hot room, and the rear portion is a water tank, and hot room has the ice and snow pipe that attracts from pump discharge to enter, and automobile waste vapour intake is arranged simultaneously, in the water tank part, has ice and snow to import and export, and in front side and gone to the bottom exhaust steam passage and outlet.

The utility model has the advantages that: it uses automobile power, does not need external energy, and is easy and simple to handle, is easy to grasp, it not only can smash ice sheet, and trash ice can be collected, and is melted into water and in time handles, do not take up an area of face, save manpower and transport power, and do not damage ground.

Details of the present utility model provides by following examples and accompanying drawing thereof.

Fig. 1 is a general illustration of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of flyball among Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4-the 7th, the operating principle schematic diagram of flyball among Fig. 2.

Fig. 8 is a snow melt box structure schematic diagram.

With reference to the accompanying drawings 1, the utility model comprises large-scale carrier, the front lower place of its chassis 9, with suspension holdfast bent axle 1 is installed, it can be two or one, and the two ends of bent axle 1 are installed on the support by bearing, there is row's flyball 8 at bent axle 1 middle part, the transmission of bent axle is that an additional shaft parallel with engine shaft 11 is set on the chassis, and its two ends have the outer end of clutch 2, two clutches 2 that bevel gear 4 is arranged.Draw belt pulley 5 on the axle from the front end of 1 of automobile engine 0, drive belt pulley on the additional shaft 11,, drive the rotation of bent axle 1 by front end clutch 2 and bevel gear pair 4 by belt.If establish a front crankshaft 13 again in bent axle 1 the place ahead, then, drive power transmission shaft 12 by the belt pulley 7 of back crankshaft end, power transmission shaft 12 drives front crankshaft 13 with belt again.Front crankshaft 13 is installed in the bumper below.

The rear end of additional shaft 11 drives the rotation of clean disk by clutch 2 and bevel gear secondary 4.

2-7 with reference to the accompanying drawings, flyball 8 has a plurality of, and tup has sharp projecting point, and the hammer tail is sleeved on bent axle 1 or 13, fixes with a pin 16, and pin is a hollow tubular, screw hole is arranged at the bottom, is screwed on the bent axle with screw.The afterbody that flyball is enclosed within on the bent axle becomes a sleeve-like, and the half cycle of this axle sleeve is hollow, and half with for solid in addition, and spring 14 is housed in the hollow half cycle, and port lid 15 is arranged outward.One end of this spring hangs on the pin 16, and the other end is near the end face of solid section.Be provided with the work slideway 17 of pin 16 at the inner surface of axle sleeve hollow parts.Its course of work is: when bent axle during around its two axle heads rotation, drive flyball by pin 16 rotates thereupon, when going to after tup partly pounds on the ground, flyball is stopped by ground can not rotate (4), this moment, pin continued to rotate around two axial ends with bent axle, because flyball does not change, so spring 14 is compressed by pin 16, flyball is level and smooth (5) along ground, when bent axle around when the certain altitude, the head of flyball is pulled through dead point (6), this moment, the tension force of spring 14 rotated tup rapidly around bent axle, to spring reinstatement (7), restart a work period.When flywheel was quit work, automobile advanced and is not obstructed, and is provided with stretch ring 6 on bent axle, and it is set in the cannelure on the bent axle, and the upper end to automobile chassis or bumper, breaks away from ground with the spring tractive when flyball is quit work.

With reference to the accompanying drawings 8, by the ice and snow fragment that flyball smashes, inhale, sweep into snow melt case 22 by clean disk 3.Clean disk 3 is the used disc type iron brushes of common road sweeper, the top of central hollow tube connects vacuum cleaning pump 19, and outlet 21 complications of pump 19 enter the front portion of snow melt case 22---hot room 25, and this hot room has vehicle exhaust stack 18 to feed, utilize waste heat to heat, short its thawing for ice and snow.The rear portion of snow melt case 22 is casings, and insulation layer 20 is arranged outward, and there is steam guiding tube 27 its front portion, passage 26 is arranged at the bottom, the tail gas that makes hot room by and discharge from rear portion outlet opening 23, the rear portion also is provided with the outlet 24 of half ice-melt snow, the ice and snow that volume is dwindled greatly is disposed to suitable place.

During the utility model work, after the automobile engine work, as long as the action bars of clutch before and after handling can begin or stop the work of clearing the snow.When forward and backward clutch adhesive, the work of clearing the snow begins, and by the work of bevel gear subband dynamic crankshaft, flyball clashes into the ice and snow on road surfaces layer repeatedly, make its fragmentation, clean disk sucks the snow melt case with broken block, lead to into tail vapour after, the block in the ice and snow case becomes and partly melts state, therefore volume reduces, can deliver more ice and snow, discharging does not need manpower shovel spade yet, can flow into farmland or sewer as long as outlet opening opened.The utility model is the equipment that the northern China city extremely needs.

Claims

1, ice and snow on road surfaces scavenger, it comprises a large-scale carrier, it is characterized in that: install by automobile engine below the anterior chassis of automobile and draw the 1-2 root bent axle that axle drives, arrange a plurality of flyballs on every bent axle; The ice and snow clean disk that links to each other with vacuum pump is installed under rear chassis, is connected the snow melt case of logical tail vapour at vacuum pump outlet.

2, ice and snow on road surfaces scavenger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the automobile engine front end is drawn axle and is driven an additional shaft by belt, a pair of clutch apparatus is respectively installed in this front and back end, and the other end of front clutch axle is a bevel gear, the bevel gear engagement of it and bent axle axle head; The other end of back clutch shaft also has the bevel gear on the bevel gear engagement clean disk axle.

3, ice and snow on road surfaces scavenger according to claim 1 is characterized in that: can establish two bent axles, then establish power transmission shaft between two bent axles, drive front crankshaft by belt pulley.

4, ice and snow on road surfaces scavenger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: flyball is the metal hammer that a plurality of sides become font, hammer tip has three sharp swords, tail end becomes sleeve-like, it is hollow that the circumference of axle sleeve has half cycle, be enclosed within on the bent axle, be fixed on the bent axle, establish the pin slideway at the inner headed face of hollow parts with pin.

5, ice and snow on road surfaces scavenger according to claim 1 is characterized in that: can establish stretch ring on crank.

6, ice and snow on road surfaces scavenger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the snow melt case is anterior to be hot room, the rear portion is a water tank, hot room has the ice and snow pipe that attracts from pump discharge to enter, automobile waste vapour intake is arranged simultaneously, in the water tank part, there is ice and snow to import and export, and in front side and gone to the bottom exhaust steam passage and outlet.