CN2254817Y

CN2254817Y - Miniature compression type apparatus for treating garbage

Info

Publication number: CN2254817Y
Application number: CN 96203470
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄再益
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-03-04
Filing date: 1996-03-04
Publication date: 1997-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2006-03-04

Abstract

The utility model provides a miniature compression type apparatus for treating garbage. A hollow main body is fixe on a base. A compression cylinder is arranged in the main body. A lower opening of the compression cylinder is provided with a drawing and pushing type container. The opening point of the container is provided with a chopping block with holes, and the chopping block can be drawn and pulled. A compressing mechanism in the longitudinal arrangement shape is installed at the centre of an upper cover. The compressing mechanism is composed of a screw rod, a compression rod movably inserted in the inner hole of the screw rod, and a driving mechanism sheathed at the outer exploration section of the screw rod, and the screw rod and the screw hole of the centre of the upper cover are in screw fitting. The lower end of the screw rod and the lower end of the compression rod are respectively connected with a press disc. The peripheral wall of the hollow main body is provided with open pores and sliding doors used for the pull and push of the container and chopping block.

Description

The miniature compression type refuse disposal installation

The utility model relates to a kind of refuse disposal installation, particularly a kind of miniature compression type refuse disposal installation.

Along with the development of population concentration and urbanization and the minimizing in arable land, the transportation of rubbish, deposit and handle problems and become a headachy thing, because, a large amount of house refuse categories is fluffy in a jumble and mixes shape, therefore, no matter be when depositing dress, when still having bad luck, it all occupies bigger volumetric spaces, so both inconvenience was deposited to receive and was had bad luck, and very easily was scattered again in shipment and flew upward and contaminated environment, simultaneously, also caused the increase of transportation and processing cost, and what address the above problem is to load and transport processing again after need in advance rubbish being compressed than good method, but present refuse disposal installation is complex structure, the cost costliness, bulky large-scale centralized treating apparatus, they are not fit to family, unit and office use.

The purpose of this utility model just is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming and defect of prior art, and provides a kind of suitable family, office to carry out the low cost that the rubbish precompressed is handled, small size, miniature compression type refuse disposal installation easy and simple to handle.

The purpose of this utility model is to realize by following technical scheme:

Be fixed with a hollow body on base, a compression cylinder is arranged in the body, the lower open mouth of compression cylinder has the extracting and pushing type container; Open-mouth is placed with one and can takes out the chopping block with holes that pushes away on the container, one compressing mechanism is installed in the loam cake center and is shape vertically is set, compressing mechanism is to revolve the screw rod of joining by one with the loam cake center screw, be actively plugged in the depression bar in the screw rod endoporus and be sleeved on screw rod outward the driving mechanism on the section of spy constitute, the lower end of screw rod and the lower end of depression bar respectively are connected with a platen, offer on the hollow body perisporium for container and chopping block and draw perforate and the switching door that pushes away.With rubbish by on the aperture that covers pack in the compression cylinder, the platen that drives its lower end by moving down of depression bar and screw rod compresses the rubbish of packing into and pushes in the container.

Therefore remarkable result of the present utility model is:

The the 1st:, therefore, can be fit to family, office and subsection and use because its volume is little and easy and simple to handle.

The 2nd: because it can compress processing to fluffy rubbish, thereby, can make the greatly reduction that takes up space of rubbish, both be convenient to deposit, have bad luck and can avoid pollution after the dispersing in the shipment to environment, can reduce the shipment cost.

The 3rd: in the process of spinning and pushing rubbish, can implement the application of force hand-manipulated, thereby it acts on similar a kind of body-building apparatus, can be in disposal of refuse the enure health.

The 4th: because chopping block and open-top receptacle all can open the door from the hollow body bottom and pull out or push, thereby, rubbish piece after the compression can be adorned easily fall into container and directly pour out, so very convenient practicality.

Concrete structure of the present utility model is realized by the following examples and accompanying drawing thereof:

Fig. 1 is a section of structure of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of A portion among Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the section of structure of the utility model when rubbish drops into;

Fig. 4 is the section of structure of the utility model when rubbish is carried out elementary compression;

Fig. 5 is the section of structure of the utility model when rubbish is carried out second-compressed;

The another kind of structure enlarged drawing that rotating disk when Fig. 6 is Fig. 1 vertical view is connected with screw rod.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-6 concrete structure of the present utility model is described in detail:

The utility model has a base 10, it is characterized in that: be connected with a hollow body 20 on the base 10, open-mouth links a loam cake 30 that has a rubbish loading port 33 on the hollow body 20, in hollow body, be fixed with compression cylinder 40, the movable last open-top receptacle 61 that chopping block 60 is arranged and place chopping block 60 bottoms of putting in the lower open mouth bottom of compression cylinder 40, on hollow body 40 perisporiums, offer for chopping block 60 and container 61 and draw the aperture 21 that pushes away, be screwed a compressing mechanism 50 that vertically is provided with at center screw 35 places of loam cake 30, compressing mechanism 50 is the center bolts 51 of screwing mutually with center screw 35 by, the depression bar 55 of movable set in hollow screw 51, be connected the rotating disk 53 of hollow screw 51 outer spy upper ends and be fixed on hollow screw 51 and the platen 52 that is distribution up and down of depression bar 55 lower ends and 54 formations,

platen

52 and 54 is with depression bar 55 and hollow screw 51 synchronization liftings and all be positioned at loam cake 30 and the cavity volume of last uncovered compression cylinder 40 formations.Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5.

Architectural feature of the present utility model also is:

Compression cylinder 40 by an epimere be conical cavity 41 and one and the conical cavity cylinder chamber 42 that connects that joins constitute, compression cylinder 40 is fixed on hollow body cylindraceous 20 stage casings by connecting plate 43.Referring to Fig. 1.

On lower open mouth loam cake 30 all sidewalls of bowl-shape, be provided with

rubbish loading port

33,33 places are provided with switching door 34 at the rubbish loading port, loam cake 30 following peripherals of lower open mouth be provided with hollow body 20 on uncovered peripheral evagination flange flange 23 button to be connected flange flange 31.Referring to Fig. 1.

21 places, aperture at cylindric hollow body 20 are provided with switching door 22.Referring to Fig. 1.

There is a lever 56 depression bar 55 upper ends of movable set in hollow screw 51, offer the pin-and-hole 57 that plugs together mutually or throw off with plug-in card pin 58 on depression bar 55.Referring to Fig. 1.

Rotating disk 53 adopts with the upper end of hollow screw 51 fixedlys connected or spacing rotation connection structure, and rotating disk 53 is provided with group turning handle 531 of epirelief.Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 6.

The spacing rotating disk syndeton that adopt rotating disk 53 and hollow screw 51 upper ends is the stop block 511 by evagination on the hollow screw 51, radially several stop blocks 533 at interval of convex constitute at the center of rotating disk 53 suit portion 534 endoporus places, in the fan-shaped fit slot 532 of stop block 533 between link stopper 511 and be the mode of relatively rotating.Referring to Fig. 6.

Place and have infiltration open-work 62 on the chopping block 60 between container uncovered on the hollow 61 tops and compression cylinder 40 lower open mouths.Referring to Fig. 1.

The course of work of the present utility model is as follows:

When rubbish 70 was packed into, screw rod 51 and depression bar 55 all were in upper state, and latch 58 is the insertion state and depression bar 55 is sling, and rubbish can by on the switching door of opening 34 that covers pack into.Referring to Fig. 2, also go up switching door 34 then, hold together out latch 58, following moulded rod 55, depression bar lower end platen 54 is descended and rubbish in the compression cylinder 40 are tentatively compressed, referring to Fig. 3, then, remove the dish 53 of walking around again, make screw rod 51 rotations and drive platen 52 to drop to platen 54 upsides and rubbish is carried out second-compressed.Referring to Fig. 4.

Water liquid can be flowed in the bottom container containing 61 by the through hole on the chopping block 60 62 in the rubbish, then, can omit reverse rotation rotating disk 53 and platen 54 is risen, again switching door 22 is opened, chopping block 60 is extracted out, again rotary turnplate 53 and platen is moved down and will compress after rubbish head in the container 61, container 61 can be extracted out and rubbish is poured out at last.Referring to Fig. 5.

Rotating disk 53 in the utility model both can adopt screw-joining structure shown in Figure 1 with the connected mode of screw rod 51, and promptly rotating disk and screw rod rotate synchronously.Also can adopt movable set mode shown in Figure 6,, can like this, can make the increase of compression dynamics and make compression effectiveness better being compressed to a certain degree back generation phase impact again so that both can rubbish was compressed between rotating disk and the screw rod by screwing.

Rubbish for some good compressions can only use depression bar 55, and not use screw rod 51.

Loam cake 30 is realized with connecting by bolt 32 of body, be provided with cushion pad 12 between base 10 bottoms and pedestal 11.Referring to Fig. 1.

Claims

1, the miniature compression type refuse disposal installation, one base (10) is arranged, it is characterized in that: be connected with a hollow body (20) on the base (10), hollow body (20) is gone up open-mouth and is linked a loam cake (30) that has rubbish loading port (33), in hollow body, be fixed with compression cylinder (40), the movable last open-top receptacle (61) that chopping block (60) is arranged and place chopping block (60) bottom of putting in the lower open mouth bottom of compression cylinder (40), on hollow body (40) perisporium, offer for chopping block (60) and container (61) and draw the aperture (21) that pushes away, locate to be screwed a compressing mechanism (50) that vertically is provided with at the center screw (35) of loam cake (30), compressing mechanism (50) is the center bolt (51) of screwing mutually with center screw (35) by, the depression bar (55) of movable set in hollow screw (51), be connected the rotating disk (53) of the outer spy of hollow screw (51) upper end and be fixed on hollow screw (51) and the platen (52) that is distribution up and down of depression bar (55) lower end and (54) formation, platen (52) and (54) are with depression bar (55) and hollow screw (51) synchronization lifting and all be positioned at loam cake (30) and the cavity volume of last uncovered compression cylinder (40) formation.

2, according to the described miniature compression type refuse disposal installation of claim 1, it is characterized in that: compression cylinder (40) by an epimere be conical cavity (41) and one and the conical cavity cylinder chamber (42) that connects that joins constitute, compression cylinder (40) is fixed on hollow body cylindraceous (20) stage casing by connecting plate (43).

3, according to the described miniature compression type refuse disposal installation of claim 1, it is characterized in that: on all sidewalls of lower open mouth loam cake (30) of bowl-shape, be provided with rubbish loading port (33), locate to be provided with switching door (34) at rubbish loading port (33), the loam cake of lower open mouth (30) following peripheral be provided with flange flange (23) button of going up uncovered peripheral evagination with hollow body (20) to be connected flange flange (31).

4, according to the described miniature compression type refuse disposal installation of claim 1, it is characterized in that: switching door (22) is located to be provided with in the aperture (21) in cylindric hollow body (20).

5, according to the described miniature compression type refuse disposal installation of claim 1, it is characterized in that: there is a lever (56) depression bar (55) upper end of movable set in hollow screw (51), offers the pin-and-hole (57) that plugs together mutually or throw off with plug-in card pin (58) on depression bar (55).

6, according to the described miniature compression type refuse disposal installation of claim 1, it is characterized in that: rotating disk (53) adopts with the upper end of hollow screw (51) fixedlys connected or spacing rotation connection structure, and rotating disk (53) is provided with group turning handle (531) of epirelief.

7, according to the described miniature compression type refuse disposal installation of claim 1, it is characterized in that: rotating disk (53) is to be gone up the stop block (511) of evagination by hollow screw (51) with the spacing rotating disk syndeton that adopt hollow screw (51) upper end, radially several stop blocks (533) at interval of convex constitute at the center of rotating disk (53) suit portion (534) endoporus place, and stop block (533) is positioned at the fan-shaped fit slot (532) between the link stopper (511) and is the mode of relatively rotating.

8, according to the described miniature compression type refuse disposal installation of claim 1, it is characterized in that: place and have infiltration open-work (62) on the chopping block (60) between container uncovered on the hollow (61) top and compression cylinder (40) lower open mouth.