CN110757875A - Environment-friendly domestic waste briquetting machine - Google Patents
Environment-friendly domestic waste briquetting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN110757875A CN110757875A CN201911083340.4A CN201911083340A CN110757875A CN 110757875 A CN110757875 A CN 110757875A CN 201911083340 A CN201911083340 A CN 201911083340A CN 110757875 A CN110757875 A CN 110757875A
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- garbage
- seat
- inner box
- hopper
- rotating shaft
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/301—Feed means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3057—Fluid-driven presses
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly household garbage briquetting machine which comprises a mounting frame, a hopper, first buffer hoppers, second buffer hoppers and a collecting hopper, wherein the hopper is mounted at the top of the mounting frame, two discharge ports are formed in the bottom of the hopper, the two first buffer hoppers are mounted in the mounting frame and below the discharge ports, the second buffer hoppers are respectively mounted in the mounting frame and below the first buffer hoppers, and the collecting hoppers are mounted in the mounting frame and below the second buffer hoppers; the garbage pressing device controls the volume of garbage added into the inner box under the condition that the volume of the inner box is not changed, so that the garbage can be pressed into blocks conveniently by consuming the lowest energy, the energy loss of the operation of the device is reduced, the garbage on the top side in the inner box is poked by the poking piece along with the rotation of the rotary seat, the garbage on the bottom is poked, the height fluctuation of the stacked garbage in the inner box is avoided, the garbage is tightly pressed after the subsequent pressing blocks, and the loosening condition is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of household garbage treatment equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly household garbage briquetting machine.
Background
Along with the rapid development of social economy, the acceleration of urbanization process and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people in China, the garbage generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, the domestic garbage occupies land, the environment pollution condition and the influence on the health of people are more obvious, the large amount of the municipal domestic garbage is increased, the garbage treatment is more and more difficult, the problems of environmental pollution and the like caused by the garbage are gradually attracted by the wide attention of all social circles, the national places high importance on the environmental protection problem, the domestic garbage and sewage prevention and control work is greatly developed, and the treatment selected by the domestic garbage technology is often a difficult problem of the municipal domestic garbage treatment; the household garbage briquetting machine is used for carrying out briquetting treatment on the household garbage, and is convenient for garbage transportation and burying.
When the household garbage briquetting machine is used for carrying out garbage briquetting treatment, the volume of a container for storing garbage in a briquetting part is fixed, so that the garbage volume of primary briquetting in the container volume needs to be controlled in advance, a good briquetting effect cannot be achieved due to too much garbage, and excessive loss of equipment operation is caused due to too little garbage; meanwhile, when the garbage is poured into the container of the briquetting part, the stacking height of the garbage on the top side of the container fluctuates, so that the high garbage part is tightly compacted after subsequent briquetting, and the low part is fluffy, so that the briquetting effect is not ideal, and the loosening condition is easy to occur in the subsequent carrying and moving process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly household garbage briquetting machine, which aims to overcome the defects that when the household garbage briquetting machine is used for carrying out garbage briquetting treatment, the volume of a container for storing garbage of a briquetting part is fixed, so that the garbage volume of one-time briquetting in the container volume needs to be controlled in advance, a good briquetting effect cannot be achieved too much, and too little equipment operation is caused too much loss; meanwhile, when the garbage is poured into the container of the briquetting part, the stacking height of the garbage on the top side of the container fluctuates, so that the high garbage part is tightly compacted after subsequent briquetting, and the low part is fluffy, so that the briquetting effect is not ideal, and the loosening condition is easy to occur in the subsequent carrying and moving process.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly household garbage briquetting machine comprises a mounting frame, a hopper, first buffer hoppers, second buffer hoppers and a collecting hopper, wherein the hopper is mounted at the top of the mounting frame, two discharge ports are formed in the bottom of the hopper, the two first buffer hoppers are mounted inside the mounting frame and below the discharge ports, the second buffer hoppers are respectively mounted inside the mounting frame and below the first buffer hoppers, and the collecting hoppers are mounted inside the mounting frame and below the second buffer hoppers;
the two ends of the upper part inside the mounting rack are respectively provided with a first speed reducer, the lower part of the first speed reducer is connected with the output end of a first servo motor, a first rotating shaft is arranged inside the first speed reducer in a penetrating mode, two ends of the first rotating shaft are rotatably provided with a first rotating seat, one end of the first rotating seat is rotatably provided with a first rotating arm, one end of the first rotating arm at two sides is respectively rotatably arranged below two end sides of a first blocking cover, and two sides of the top end of the first blocking cover are rotatably arranged with the outer side of a first buffer hopper;
the two ends of the lower part of the inner part of the mounting frame are respectively provided with a second speed reducer, the second speed reducer is connected with the output end of a second servo motor, the second speed reducer is provided with a second rotating shaft in a penetrating way, the two ends of one side of the second buffer hopper are provided with fixed shaft seats below the second rotating shaft, the fixed shaft seats at the two ends are rotatably arranged with a third rotating shaft, the two ends of the third rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the inner wall below the second shield, the outer sides of the two ends of the second rotating shaft are provided with second rotating arms, and one end of each second rotating arm is rotatably arranged above the outer side of the second shield;
collect the fill bottom and install the outer container through chute, outer container internally mounted has the inner box, the equal fixed mounting in outer container both sides has the hydraulic stem, both sides the flexible end of hydraulic stem all is connected with the inner box through the connecting seat, inner box top center department installs first hydraulic stem, the flexible end of first hydraulic stem just is located inner box internally mounted and presses the seat, press seat top one side to install third servo motor, third servo motor output just is located and presses seat internally mounted to have a driving tooth, press seat bottom inboard to install the swivel mount, the swivel mount top just is located and presses seat internally mounted to have driven tooth, driving tooth and driven tooth intermeshing, the plectrum is installed to swivel mount bottom below symmetry.
As a further scheme of the invention: the first rotating seat rotates around the first rotating shaft, the first blocking cover is connected with the first buffering bucket in a rotating mode through the first bolt, and the first blocking cover rotates around the first bolt.
As a further scheme of the invention: the second rotating arm rotates around the second rotating shaft, and the second blocking cover rotates around the third rotating shaft.
As a further scheme of the invention: a first chute is formed in the top of the outer box, the first hydraulic rod penetrates through the first chute, a garbage block discharge opening is formed in the bottom side of the inner box, and the outer box and the inner box are installed in a sliding mode.
As a further scheme of the invention: a garbage inlet is formed in one side of the inner box and is in conduction connection with the bottom end of the inclined channel.
As a further scheme of the invention: the shape of pressing the seat is rectangle, and presses seat and inner box slidable mounting, the shape of swivel mount is circular, third servo motor output and swivel mount top connecting axle all with press the seat to pass through the bearing and rotate the installation.
As a further scheme of the invention: the mounting groove has been seted up to swivel mount bottom symmetry, a plurality of slide bar is installed to the inboard below equidistance of mounting groove, the mounting groove inboard just is located and all is provided with the fender seat between the adjacent slide bar, the slide bar bottom all is located the second spout of plectrum, the slide bar outside just is located the cover and is equipped with the spring between plectrum and the mounting groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: the thickness of keeping off seat and plectrum and the degree of depth the same with the mounting groove, the plectrum passes through slide bar and second spout and swivel mount slidable mounting.
As a further scheme of the invention: the garbage bin is characterized in that the bottom of the mounting frame is provided with moving wheels, and the garbage block discharge opening at the bottom of the inner bin is positioned between the moving wheels at the bottom of the mounting frame.
As a further scheme of the invention: the briquetting machine comprises the following specific operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the garbage is conveyed into the hoppers of the mounting rack through the hoister, the garbage enters the two first buffer hoppers through the hoppers, the first speed reducer adjusts the speed to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate through working of the first servo motor, the first speed reducer further drives the first rotating seat to rotate around the first rotating shaft, the first blocking cover rotates around the first bolt while driving the first rotating arm to move, the garbage falls into the second buffer hoppers through the lower ends of the first buffer hoppers, and when the two second buffer hoppers are filled with the garbage, the first servo motor works to enable the first blocking cover to block the bottoms of the first buffer hoppers again;
step two: at the moment, the second servo motor works, the speed of the second speed reducer is regulated to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, and further the second rotating arm is driven to rotate around the second rotating shaft, namely the second baffle cover is driven to rotate around the third rotating shaft, and at the moment, garbage in the second buffer hopper falls into the collecting hopper at the bottom and enters the inner box of the outer box through the inclined channel;
step three: at the moment, the first hydraulic rod extends to drive the pressing seat to descend until the swivel base at the bottom of the pressing seat contacts garbage, the third servo motor works to drive the driving tooth to rotate, the swivel base is driven to rotate through meshing transmission with the driven tooth, the poking piece in the mounting groove at the bottom of the swivel base extends out of the mounting groove under the action of the spring, the poking piece pokes the garbage at the top side in the inner box along with the rotation of the swivel base, and the garbage at the bottom is poked;
step four: third servo motor stop work, first hydraulic stem continues to push down, the plectrum compresses the spring on the slide bar under the effect of pressure this moment, it is spacing with the contact of fender seat in the mounting groove completely to take in the plectrum until the plectrum, the plectrum bottom side is located the coplanar with the pressure seat this moment, it accomplishes the briquetting processing with rubbish to last to push down the in-process, the briquetting is accomplished the back, it moves to the outside through the hydraulic stem extension drive inner box, when the inner box roll-off outer container, the rubbish of blocking falls from the inner box bottom, the hydraulic stem shrink, the inner box is got back to outer box inner loop again and is accomplished rubbish briquetting operation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, through reasonable structural design, firstly, household garbage enters the two first buffer hoppers through the hoppers, the first blocking covers are controlled to move away, the garbage falls into the second buffer hoppers through the lower ends of the first buffer hoppers, and when the second buffer hoppers are filled with the garbage, the first servo motor works to enable the first blocking covers to shield the bottoms of the first buffer hoppers again. The second servo motor works to move the second shield away, garbage in the second buffer hopper falls into the collecting hopper at the bottom and enters the inner box of the outer box through the inclined chute, the garbage can be separated through the two buffer hoppers, the volume of the garbage added into the inner box is controlled under the condition that the volume of the inner box is not changed, the lowest energy consumption is facilitated for briquetting the garbage, and the energy loss of the device in operation is reduced;
after the garbage enters the inner box, the first hydraulic rod extends to drive the pressing seat to descend until the swivel base at the bottom of the pressing seat contacts the garbage, the third servo motor works to drive the driving tooth to rotate, the swivel base is driven to rotate through meshing transmission with the driven tooth, the poking piece in the mounting groove at the bottom of the swivel base extends out of the mounting groove under the action of the spring at the moment, the poking piece pokes the garbage at the top side in the inner box along with the rotation of the swivel base, the garbage at the bottom is poked, the stacking fluctuation in the inner box is avoided, the garbage is guaranteed to be compacted tightly after subsequent briquetting, and the loosening condition is avoided;
when the garbage is pressed, the third servo motor stops working, the first hydraulic rod continues to press downwards, the shifting piece compresses the spring on the sliding rod under the action of pressure until the shifting piece is completely accommodated in the mounting groove and is in contact with the stop seat for limiting, the bottom side of the shifting piece and the pressing seat are located on the same plane, garbage is pressed into blocks in the continuous pressing process, the shifting piece can be recycled through the self movement of the device in the pressing process, manual interference is not needed, and the convenience in use of the device is greatly guaranteed;
briquetting machine can be fast convenient carry out the briquetting with domestic waste, and the actual operation of being convenient for is used, is convenient for handle rubbish, greatly reduced domestic waste to the pollution of environment, protected the environment.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the first buffer bucket and the second buffer bucket of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the first and second buffer bins of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the first and second buffer buckets in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the collecting hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the inner box of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the turret of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a hopper; 3. a first buffer hopper; 4. a second buffer hopper; 5. a collecting hopper; 6. a first speed reducer; 7. a first servo motor; 8. a first rotating shaft; 9. a first swivel mount; 10. a first rotating arm; 11. a first shield; 12. a second servo motor; 13. a second speed reducer; 14. a second rotating shaft; 15. a third rotating shaft; 16. fixing the shaft seat; 17. a second rotating arm; 18. a second shield; 19. a chute; 20. an outer box; 21. a first chute; 22. an inner box; 23. a connecting seat; 24. a hydraulic lever; 25. a driven tooth; 26. pressing a base; 27. rotating; 28. a third servo motor; 29. a driving tooth; 30. mounting grooves; 31. a blocking seat; 32. a slide bar; 33. a spring; 34. a shifting sheet; 35. a second runner.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an environment-friendly household garbage briquetting machine comprises an installation frame 1, a hopper 2, a first buffer hopper 3, a second buffer hopper 4 and a collecting hopper 5, wherein the hopper 2 is installed at the top of the installation frame 1, two discharging ports are formed at the bottom of the hopper 2, the two first buffer hoppers 3 are installed inside the installation frame 1 and below the discharging ports, the second buffer hoppers 4 are respectively installed inside the installation frame 1 and below the first buffer hoppers 3, and the collecting hopper 5 is installed inside the installation frame 1 and below the second buffer hoppers 4;
the upper two ends inside the mounting rack 1 are respectively provided with a first speed reducer 6, the lower part of the first speed reducer 6 is connected with the output end of a first servo motor 7, a first rotating shaft 8 is installed inside the first speed reducer 6 in a penetrating manner, the two ends of the first rotating shaft 8 are rotatably provided with first rotating seats 9, one end of each first rotating seat 9 is rotatably provided with a first rotating arm 10, one ends of the first rotating arms 10 on the two sides are respectively rotatably installed below the two ends of a first baffle cover 11, and the two sides of the top end of the first baffle cover 11 are rotatably installed with the outer side of the first buffer hopper 3, so that the first baffle cover 11 is driven to rotate by the power provided by the first servo motor 7 to complete the storage of the garbage in the first;
the two ends of the lower part in the mounting rack 1 are respectively provided with a second speed reducer 13, the second speed reducer 13 is connected with the output end of a second servo motor 12, the second speed reducer 13 is provided with a second rotating shaft 14 in a penetrating way, the two ends of one side of the second buffer hopper 4 are provided with fixed shaft seats 16 below the second rotating shaft 14, the fixed shaft seats 16 at the two ends are rotatably arranged with a third rotating shaft 15, the two ends of the third rotating shaft 15 are respectively rotatably connected with the inner wall below the second shield 18, the outer sides of the two ends of the second rotating shaft 14 are provided with second rotating arms 17, one end of each second rotating arm 17 is rotatably arranged above the outer side of the second shield 18, and the second servo motor 12 provides power to drive the second shield 18 to rotate so as to complete the storage of garbage in the second;
collect 5 bottoms of fill and install outer container 20 through chute 19, outer container 20 internally mounted has inner box 22, the equal fixed mounting in outer container 20 both sides has hydraulic stem 24, the flexible end of both sides hydraulic stem 24 all is connected with inner box 22 through connecting seat 23, inner box 22 top center department installs first hydraulic stem, the flexible end of first hydraulic stem just is located inner box 22 internally mounted and presses seat 26, press seat 26 top one side to install third servo motor 28, third servo motor 28 output just is located and presses seat 26 internally mounted to have drive tooth 29, press seat 26 bottom inboard to install swivel mount 27, swivel mount 27 top just is located and presses seat 26 internally mounted to have driven tooth 25, drive tooth 29 and driven tooth 25 intermeshing, swivel mount 27 bottom below symmetry installs plectrum 34.
First roating seat 9 rotates around first pivot 8, and first fender cover 11 rotates through first bolt with first buffering fill 3 to be connected, and just first fender cover 11 rotates around first bolt, guarantees that the normal function of first fender cover 11 accomplishes the rubbish of first buffering fill 3 and receive and releases the operation.
The second rotating arm 17 rotates around the second rotating shaft 14, and the second baffle 18 rotates around the third rotating shaft 15, so that the normal function of the second baffle 18 is ensured to complete the garbage collecting and releasing operation of the second buffer hopper 4.
A garbage inlet is formed in one side of the inner box 22 and is in conduction connection with the bottom end of the inclined channel 19, and garbage can conveniently enter the inner box 22 through the inclined channel 19.
The shape of pressing seat 26 is the rectangle, and presses seat 26 and inner box 22 slidable mounting, and swivel mount 27's shape is circular, and third servo motor 28 output and swivel mount 27 top connecting axle all pass through the bearing with pressing seat 26 and rotate the installation, press seat 26 and swivel mount 27 combined action to handle rubbish briquetting in inner box 22, and circular swivel mount 27 is convenient for drive plectrum 34 rotatory simultaneously.
Mounting groove 30 has been seted up to swivel mount 27 bottom symmetry, a plurality of slide bar 32 is installed to the inboard below equidistance of mounting groove 30, mounting groove 30 is inboard and be located and all be provided with between the adjacent slide bar 32 and keep off seat 31, slide bar 32 bottom all is located the second spout 35 of plectrum 34, slide bar 32 outside just is located the cover and is equipped with spring 33 between plectrum 34 and the mounting groove 30, under the normal condition, spring 33 extrudes mounting groove 30 with plectrum 34 and is located swivel mount 27 below, the operation of leveling is carried out to rubbish along with swivel mount 27's rotation, the recovery of plectrum 34 is accomplished to compression spring 33 when the briquetting operation simultaneously.
Keep off the thickness of seat 31 and plectrum 34 and the same with the degree of depth of mounting groove 30, plectrum 34 passes through slide bar 32 and second spout 35 and swivel mount 27 slidable mounting, and plectrum 34 is retrieved under the pressure and is got into in mounting groove 30, and guarantees that plectrum 34 bottom side and swivel mount 27 are located the coplanar, can guarantee the normal completion of rubbish briquetting operation.
The removal wheel is installed to mounting bracket 1 bottom, and the rubbish piece row mouth of inner box 22 bottom is located between the removal wheel of mounting bracket 1 bottom, and the holistic removal of briquetting machine of being convenient for is convenient for collect the processing to the rubbish piece between rubbish briquetting discharge back simultaneously.
The briquetting machine comprises the following specific operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the garbage is conveyed into a hopper 2 of a mounting frame 1 through a lifter, the garbage enters two first buffer hoppers 3 through the hopper 2, a first speed reducer 6 adjusts the speed to drive a first rotating shaft 8 to rotate through the work of a first servo motor 7, a first rotating seat 9 is further driven to rotate around the first rotating shaft 8, a first baffle cover 11 rotates around a first bolt while a first rotating arm 10 is driven to move, the garbage falls into a second buffer hopper 4 through the lower end of the first buffer hopper 3, and when the two second buffer hoppers 4 are filled with the garbage, the first servo motor 7 works to enable the first baffle cover 11 to shield the bottom of the first buffer hopper 3 again;
step two: at the moment, the second servo motor 12 works, the second speed reducer 13 adjusts the speed to drive the second rotating shaft 14 to rotate, and further drives the second rotating arm 17 to rotate around the second rotating shaft 14, namely, the second baffle cover 18 is driven to rotate around the third rotating shaft 15, at the moment, the garbage in the second buffer hopper 4 falls into the collecting hopper 5 at the bottom, and enters the inner box 22 of the outer box 20 through the chute 19;
step three: at the moment, the first hydraulic rod extends to drive the pressing seat 26 to descend until the swivel mount 27 at the bottom of the pressing seat 26 contacts garbage, the third servo motor 28 works to drive the driving tooth 29 to rotate, the swivel mount 27 is driven to rotate through meshing transmission with the driven tooth 25, the poking piece 34 in the mounting groove 30 at the bottom of the swivel mount 27 extends out of the mounting groove 30 under the action of the spring 33, the poking piece 34 pokes the garbage at the top side in the inner box 22 along with the rotation of the swivel mount 27, and the garbage at the bottom is poked;
step four: the third servo motor 28 stops working, the first hydraulic rod continues to press downwards, at this time, the plectrum 34 compresses the spring 33 on the slide bar 32 under the action of pressure, until the plectrum 34 is completely retracted into the mounting groove 30 to be in contact with the stop seat 31 for limiting, at this time, the bottom side of the plectrum 34 and the press seat 26 are located on the same plane, the garbage is pressed and processed into blocks in the continuous pressing process, after the blocks are pressed, the hydraulic rod 24 extends to drive the inner box 22 to move outwards, when the inner box 22 slides out of the outer box 20, the blocks of garbage fall from the bottom of the inner box 22, the hydraulic rod 24 contracts, and the inner box 22 returns to the inner box 20 again to complete garbage pressing operation in.
According to the invention, through reasonable structural design, firstly, household garbage enters the two first buffer hoppers 3 through the hopper 2, the first blocking cover 11 is controlled to move away, the garbage falls into the second buffer hopper 4 through the lower ends of the first buffer hoppers 3, and when the second buffer hopper 4 is filled with the garbage, the first servo motor 7 works to enable the first blocking cover 11 to shield the bottom of the first buffer hopper 3 again. The second servo motor 12 works to move the second baffle 18 away, garbage in the second buffer hopper 4 falls into the collecting hopper 5 at the bottom and enters the inner box 22 of the outer box 20 through the inclined chute 19, the garbage can be separated through the two buffer hoppers, the volume of the garbage added into the inner box 22 is controlled under the condition that the volume of the inner box 22 is not changed, the lowest energy consumption is facilitated for briquetting the garbage, and the energy loss of the device in operation is reduced; after the garbage enters the inner box 22, the first hydraulic rod extends to drive the pressing seat 26 to descend until the rotary seat 27 at the bottom of the pressing seat 26 contacts the garbage, the third servo motor 28 works to drive the driving tooth 29 to rotate, the rotary seat 27 is driven to rotate through meshing transmission with the driven tooth 25, the poking piece 34 in the mounting groove 30 at the bottom of the rotary seat 27 extends out of the mounting groove 30 under the action of the spring 33, the poking piece 34 pokes the garbage at the top side in the inner box 22 along with the rotation of the rotary seat 27 to poke the garbage at the bottom, the fluctuation of the stacked garbage in the inner box 22 is avoided, the garbage is compacted tightly after subsequent briquetting, and the loosening condition is avoided; when the garbage is pressed, the third servo motor 28 stops working, the first hydraulic rod continues to be pressed downwards, the shifting piece 34 compresses the spring 33 on the sliding rod 32 under the action of pressure until the shifting piece 34 is completely retracted into the mounting groove 30 to be in contact with the stop seat 31 for limiting, the bottom side of the shifting piece 34 and the pressing seat 26 are located on the same plane, garbage is pressed into blocks continuously in the pressing process, the shifting piece 34 can be recycled through the movement of the device in the pressing process, manual interference is not needed, and the use convenience of the device is greatly guaranteed; briquetting machine can be fast convenient carry out the briquetting with domestic waste, and the actual operation of being convenient for is used, is convenient for handle rubbish, greatly reduced domestic waste to the pollution of environment, protected the environment.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: garbage is conveyed into a hopper 2 of a mounting frame 1 through a lifter, the garbage enters two first buffer hoppers 3 through the hopper 2, a first speed reducer 6 works to regulate the speed to drive a first rotating shaft 8 to rotate and further drive a first rotating seat 9 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 8, a first baffle cover 11 rotates around a first bolt while driving a first rotating arm 10 to move, the garbage falls into a second buffer hopper 4 through the lower end of the first buffer hopper 3, when the two second buffer hoppers 4 are filled with the garbage, the first servo motor 7 works to enable the first baffle cover 11 to shield the bottom of the first buffer hopper 3 again, at the moment, a second servo motor 12 works, a second speed reducer 13 regulates the speed to drive a second rotating shaft 14 to rotate, and further drive a second rotating arm 17 to rotate around a second rotating shaft 14, namely drive a second baffle cover 18 to rotate around a third rotating shaft 15, at the moment, the garbage at the moment, in the second buffer hopper 4, the bottom of the garbage falls into a collecting hopper 5, the garbage enters the inner box 22 of the outer box 20 through the chute 19, at the moment, the first hydraulic rod extends to drive the pressing seat 26 to descend until the rotating seat 27 at the bottom of the pressing seat 26 contacts the garbage, the third servo motor 28 works to drive the driving tooth 29 to rotate, the rotating seat 27 is driven to rotate through meshing transmission with the driven tooth 25, at the moment, the poking piece 34 in the installation groove 30 at the bottom of the rotating seat 27 extends out of the installation groove 30 under the action of the spring 33, the poking piece 34 pokes the garbage at the top side in the inner box 22 along with the rotation of the rotating seat 27 to poke the garbage at the bottom, the third servo motor 28 stops working, the first hydraulic rod continues to press downwards, at the moment, the poking piece 34 compresses the spring 33 on the sliding rod 32 under the action of pressure until the poking piece 34 is completely retracted into the installation groove 30 to be in contact with the blocking seat 31 for limiting, at the moment, the bottom side of the poking piece 34, after the pressing is finished, the hydraulic rod 24 extends to drive the inner box 22 to move outwards, when the inner box 22 slides out of the outer box 20, the blocked garbage falls from the bottom of the inner box 22, the hydraulic rod 24 contracts, and the inner box 22 returns to the inner box 20 again to circulate to finish the garbage pressing operation.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The environment-friendly household garbage briquetting machine is characterized by comprising a mounting frame (1), a hopper (2), a first buffering hopper (3), a second buffering hopper (4) and a collecting hopper (5), wherein the hopper (2) is mounted at the top of the mounting frame (1), two discharging ports are formed in the bottom of the hopper (2), the two first buffering hoppers (3) are mounted inside the mounting frame (1) and below the discharging ports, the second buffering hoppers (4) are respectively mounted inside the mounting frame (1) and below the first buffering hoppers (3), and the collecting hopper (5) is mounted inside the mounting frame (1) and below the second buffering hoppers (4);
the buffer structure is characterized in that first speed reducers (6) are mounted at two ends of the upper portion inside the mounting rack (1), the lower portion of each first speed reducer (6) is connected with the output end of a first servo motor (7), a first rotating shaft (8) penetrates through the inside of each first speed reducer (6), first rotary seats (9) are rotatably mounted at two ends of each first rotating shaft (8), a first rotary arm (10) is rotatably mounted at one end of each first rotary seat (9), one end of each first rotary arm (10) at two sides is rotatably mounted below the two ends of a first blocking cover (11), and two sides of the top end of each first blocking cover (11) are rotatably mounted with the outer side of a first buffer hopper (3);
the two ends of the lower part of the inner part of the mounting frame (1) are respectively provided with a second speed reducer (13), the second speed reducer (13) is connected with the output end of a second servo motor (12), the second speed reducer (13) is provided with a second rotating shaft (14) in a penetrating way, the two ends of one side of the second buffer hopper (4) are provided with fixed shaft seats (16) below the second rotating shaft (14), the fixed shaft seats (16) and the third rotating shaft (15) are arranged at the two ends in a rotating way, the two ends of the third rotating shaft (15) are respectively connected with the inner wall of the lower part of the second blocking cover (18) in a rotating way, the outer sides of the two ends of the second rotating shaft (14) are provided with second rotating arms (17), and one end of each second rotating arm (17) is arranged above the outer side of the second;
outer container (20) is installed through chute (19) in collection fill (5) bottom, outer container (20) internally mounted has inner box (22), the equal fixed mounting in outer container (20) both sides has hydraulic stem (24), both sides hydraulic stem (24) flexible end all is connected with inner box (22) through connecting seat (23), inner box (22) top center department installs first hydraulic stem, the flexible end of first hydraulic stem just is located inner box (22) internally mounted and presses seat (26), press seat (26) top one side to install third servo motor (28), third servo motor (28) output just is located and presses seat (26) internally mounted to have initiative tooth (29), press seat (26) bottom inboard to install swivel base (27), swivel base (27) top just is located and presses seat (26) internally mounted to have from moving tooth (25), initiative tooth (29) and follow moving tooth (25) intermeshing, the lower part of the bottom of the rotary seat (27) is symmetrically provided with a shifting sheet (34).
2. The environment-friendly household garbage briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein the first rotating base (9) rotates around the first rotating shaft (8), the first blocking cover (11) is connected with the first buffering hopper (3) through a first bolt, and the first blocking cover (11) rotates around the first bolt.
3. The environment-friendly household garbage briquetting machine according to claim 1, wherein the second rotating arm (17) rotates around the second rotating shaft (14), and the second baffle cover (18) rotates around the third rotating shaft (15).
4. The environment-friendly household garbage briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein a first chute (21) is formed at the top of the outer box (20), a first hydraulic rod penetrates through the first chute (21), a garbage block discharge port is formed at the bottom side of the inner box (22), and the outer box (20) and the inner box (22) are slidably mounted.
5. The environment-friendly household garbage briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein a garbage inlet is formed at one side of the inner box (22), and the garbage inlet is in conductive connection with the bottom end of the chute (19).
6. The environment-friendly household garbage briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein the pressing base (26) is rectangular, the pressing base (26) and the inner box (22) are slidably mounted, the rotary base (27) is circular, and the output end of the third servo motor (28) and the connecting shaft at the top end of the rotary base (27) are rotatably mounted on the pressing base (26) through bearings.
7. The environment-friendly household garbage briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the rotary seat (27) is symmetrically provided with mounting grooves (30), a plurality of slide bars (32) are equidistantly mounted below the inner side of the mounting groove (30), the inner side of the mounting groove (30) and the position between the adjacent slide bars (32) are respectively provided with a blocking seat (31), the bottom ends of the slide bars (32) are respectively positioned in the second sliding grooves (35) of the shifting piece (34), and the outer side of the slide bars (32) and the position between the shifting piece (34) and the mounting groove (30) are sleeved with a spring (33).
8. The environment-friendly household garbage briquetting machine of claim 7, wherein the thickness of the baffle seat (31) and the poking piece (34) is the same as the depth of the mounting groove (30), and the poking piece (34) is slidably mounted with the rotary seat (27) through the sliding rod (32) and the second sliding groove (35).
9. The environment-friendly household garbage briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the mounting rack (1) is provided with moving wheels, and the garbage block discharge outlet at the bottom of the inner box (22) is positioned between the moving wheels at the bottom of the mounting rack (1).
10. The environment-friendly household garbage briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein the briquetting machine comprises the following specific operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the garbage is conveyed into a hopper (2) of a mounting frame (1) through a lifter, the garbage enters two first buffer hoppers (3) through the hopper (2), a first servo motor (7) works, a first speed reducer (6) adjusts the speed to drive a first rotating shaft (8) to rotate, a first rotary seat (9) is further driven to rotate around the first rotating shaft (8), a first blocking cover (11) rotates around a first bolt while a first rotating arm (10) is driven to move, the garbage falls into a second buffer hopper (4) through the lower end of the first buffer hopper (3), and when the two second buffer hoppers (4) are filled with the garbage, the first servo motor (7) works to enable the first blocking cover (11) to shield the bottom of the first buffer hopper (3) again;
step two: at the moment, the second servo motor (12) works, the second speed reducer (13) adjusts the speed to drive the second rotating shaft (14) to rotate, further drive the second rotating arm (17) to rotate around the second rotating shaft (14), namely drive the second baffle cover (18) to rotate around the third rotating shaft (15), and at the moment, garbage in the second buffer hopper (4) falls into the collecting hopper (5) at the bottom and enters the inner box (22) of the outer box (20) through the chute (19);
step three: at the moment, the first hydraulic rod extends to drive the pressing seat (26) to descend until the rotating seat (27) at the bottom of the pressing seat (26) contacts with garbage, the third servo motor (28) works to drive the driving tooth (29) to rotate, the rotating seat (27) is driven to rotate through meshing transmission with the driven tooth (25), at the moment, the poking piece (34) in the mounting groove (30) at the bottom of the rotating seat (27) extends out of the mounting groove (30) under the action of the spring (33), and the poking piece (34) pokes the garbage at the inner top side of the inner box (22) along with the rotation of the rotating seat (27) to level the garbage at the bottom;
step four: the third servo motor (28) stops working, the first hydraulic rod continues to press downwards, at the moment, the plectrum (34) compresses the spring (33) on the sliding rod (32) under the action of pressure, until the plectrum (34) is completely retracted into the mounting groove (30) and is in contact with the baffle seat (31) for limiting, at the moment, the bottom side of the plectrum (34) and the pressure seat (26) are located on the same plane, the garbage is pressed and processed into blocks in the continuous pressing process, after the pressing blocks are completed, the inner box (22) is driven to move outwards through the extension of the hydraulic rod (24), when the inner box (22) slides out of the outer box (20), the blocked garbage falls from the bottom of the inner box (22), the hydraulic rod (24) contracts, and the inner box (22) returns to the inner box (20) again to circulate to complete the garbage.
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| CN201911083340.4A CN110757875B (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2019-11-07 | Environment-friendly domestic waste briquetting machine |
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| CN110757875B (en) | 2022-01-25 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220105 Address after: 528000 No. 12, No. 1, Xingye Third Road, Guanglong Industrial Zone, Chihua community neighborhood committee, Chencun Town, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province (residence declaration) Applicant after: Foshan Shunde Dazheng Yongle environmental protection Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.2265, Silihe Road, Luyang District, Hefei City, Anhui Province 230000 Applicant before: Anhui Ruizhi Fuyao Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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