CN221361385U

CN221361385U - Primary processing cleaning machine for agricultural products

Info

Publication number: CN221361385U
Application number: CN202323458241.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐德阳; 徐世和; 徐世勇
Original assignee: Liaoning Hesen Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Hesen Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-12-18
Filing date: 2023-12-18
Publication date: 2024-07-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-12-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a primary processing cleaning machine for agricultural products, which relates to the technical field of cleaning machines and comprises a cleaning box, wherein a cleaning tank is arranged in the cleaning box, a water tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the cleaning box, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged at one side of the cleaning box, a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at one side of the cleaning box, a second motor is fixedly arranged at one side of the cleaning box, an observation groove is arranged at one side of the cleaning box, an observation door is rotatably arranged in the observation groove, a baffle plate is connected in a sliding manner in the cleaning box, a fourth sliding groove is arranged at one side of the cleaning box, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning box, a mud cleaning mechanism is arranged below the cleaning tank, a cleaning machine bottom support column is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box, a bottom mounting plate is fixedly connected at the bottom of the cleaning machine bottom support column, and a screening mechanism is fixedly arranged at one side of the top of the bottom mounting plate. The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through the secondary cleaning, the agricultural product is cleaned more cleanly, and the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Primary processing cleaning machine for agricultural products

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning machines, in particular to an agricultural product primary processing cleaning machine.

Background

Most agricultural products mainly grow in soil, and when mature and harvested, the surface of the agricultural products is provided with a large amount of soil, so that the agricultural products need to be cleaned, and the household cleaning with a small amount still adopts a manual cleaning mode. Its advantages are low cost and high strength. For large scale operations, most agricultural product washers are used today.

The existing agricultural product cleaning machine mainly comprises a conveyor belt, a high-pressure water gun, a plurality of rolling brushes rotating in the same direction, and a part of cleaning machines.

However, when the existing cleaning machine is used for spraying and washing by using the high-pressure water gun, only one-time washing is carried out on crops, so that soil on the surfaces of the crops can be washed uncleanly, and therefore, the agricultural product primary processing cleaning machine is provided.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a primary processing cleaning machine for agricultural products, which solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural product preliminary working cleaning machine, includes the washbox, washbox inside is provided with preliminary washing tank and secondary washing tank, washbox one side fixed mounting has the feeder hopper, one side fixed mounting of washbox has the inlet tube, the feeder hopper is linked together with preliminary washing tank, the inlet tube is linked together with preliminary washing tank, washbox one side fixed mounting has the second motor, sliding connection has the baffle between preliminary washing tank and the secondary washing tank, the fourth sliding tray has been seted up to the below that washbox inside just is located preliminary washing tank and secondary washing tank, second motor output fixedly connected with pivot, the pivot runs through one side of washbox and rotates rather than being connected, pivot surface just is located the inside fixed mounting of preliminary washing tank has a plurality of brush group, the top fixed mounting of washbox has the water tank, the top fixed mounting of secondary washing tank has a plurality of water shower nozzle, a plurality of drainage hole has been seted up to the bottom of preliminary washing tank and secondary washing tank, drainage hole and preliminary washing tank and fourth sliding tray intercommunication, fourth sliding tray fixedly connected with the bottom of the support column, bottom of the washbox fixed mounting plate, bottom of the support column is fixed mounting plate.

Preferably, the dredging mechanism comprises a filter tank, the filter tank is connected to the inside of the fourth sliding groove in a sliding mode and located below the drain hole, a third sliding groove is formed in the filter tank, a filter plate is connected to the inside of the third sliding groove in a sliding mode, the inside of the cleaning tank is connected to the drain groove in a sliding mode and located below the fourth sliding groove, handles are fixedly installed on two corresponding sides of the filter tank, and the filter tank can be pulled out better through the set handles.

Preferably, the screening mechanism includes screening mechanism bottom support column, the bottom of screening mechanism bottom support column and the top fixed connection of end mounting panel, the square frame of top fixedly connected with of screening mechanism bottom support column, square groove has been seted up to the inside of square frame, the equal fixed mounting in square frame both sides has the mounting box, first sliding tray has all been seted up to the corresponding both sides of square frame, one side fixed mounting of mounting box has first motor, first motor output fixedly connected with dwang, dwang one side rotates and is connected with the slide bar, slide bar one side rotates and is connected with the slide column, slide column and first sliding tray sliding connection, slide column one end runs through first sliding tray and fixedly connected with screening frame, the equal fixed mounting in corresponding both sides of screening frame has the sliding block, the second sliding tray has all been seted up to the corresponding both sides of square frame inner wall, a plurality of not equidimension's screening hole has been seted up to the bottom of screening frame.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with drain pipe of washbox, the drain pipe is linked together with the water drainage tank, the inside fixed mounting of drain pipe has the valve, through setting up the drain pipe, can be with the water drainage after filtering.

Preferably, a water pump is fixedly arranged in the water tank, a water pipe is fixedly arranged at the output end of the water pump, and one end of the water pipe penetrates through the cleaning tank and is fixedly connected with the water spray head.

Preferably, a plurality of water discharge holes are formed in the bottom of the filter tank, and the inside of the water discharge groove is of a concave structure.

Preferably, an observation groove is formed in one side of the cleaning box, and an observation door is rotatably arranged in the observation groove.

The utility model provides an agricultural product primary processing cleaning machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this agricultural product preliminary working cleaning machine, through the lower mutually supporting of second motor, brush group, baffle, water tank, water pipe, water spray head for the agricultural product that gets into preliminary washing tank can be through the back of brushing of brush group, take out the baffle, make the agricultural product roll to the secondary washing tank downwards because of gravity reason, accomplish the secondary washing through the water spray of the water spray head in the secondary washing tank again, make the agricultural product by abluent cleaner, very big promotion cleaning efficiency.

2. This agricultural product preliminary working cleaning machine, the start through first motor drives screening frame and slides in the second sliding tray, provides the power of agricultural product downward movement through slidingtype vibrations, preliminary screening agricultural product's size through screening hole again has improved the efficiency of screening, has also greatly reduced the waste of manpower, has reduced the cost of manpower.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a split view of the screening arrangement of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a top view of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a side view of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a cleaning box; 2. a preliminary cleaning tank; 3. a water tank; 4. a water pipe; 5. a water spray head; 6. a feed hopper; 7. a filter box; 8. a filter plate; 9. cleaning machine bottom support column; 10. a mounting box; 11. a first motor; 12. a screening mechanism bottom support column; 13. a square frame; 14. a screening frame; 15. screening holes; 16. a bottom mounting plate; 17. rotating the strip; 18. a first sliding groove; 19. a sliding bar; 20. a second sliding groove; 21. a sliding block; 22. a second motor; 23. a baffle plate; 24. a drain pipe; 25. a valve; 26. an observation door; 27. a rotating shaft; 28. a brush set; 29. a drainage hole; 30. a drainage channel; 31. an observation groove; 32. a third sliding groove; 33. a square groove; 34. a sliding column; 35. a fourth sliding groove; 36. a water inlet pipe; 37. and (5) a secondary cleaning tank.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a primary processing cleaner for agricultural products comprises a cleaning tank 1, a primary cleaning tank 2 and a secondary cleaning tank 37 are arranged in the cleaning tank 1, a feed hopper 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the cleaning tank 1, a water inlet pipe 36 is fixedly arranged on one side of the cleaning tank 1, the feed hopper 6 is communicated with the primary cleaning tank 2, the water inlet pipe 36 is communicated with the primary cleaning tank 2, a plurality of water spray heads 5 are fixedly arranged on the top of the secondary cleaning tank 37, a second motor 22 is fixedly arranged on one side of the cleaning tank 1, an observation tank 31 is arranged on one side of the cleaning tank 1, an observation door 26 is rotatably arranged in the observation tank 31, whether the sprayed crop is blocked or not when the sprayed crop slides downwards due to gravity can be observed by utilizing the observation door 26, if the blockage can be dredged through the observation tank 31, a baffle plate 23 is slidingly connected between the primary cleaning tank 2 and the secondary cleaning tank 37, the baffle plate 23 is arranged to separate the primary cleaning tank 2 from the secondary cleaning tank 37, the space utilization rate is greatly increased, the baffle plate 23 moves up and down, the falling of crops can be quantitatively controlled when the cleaning tank is pulled out, a fourth sliding groove 35 is formed in one side of the cleaning tank 1, the output end of the second motor 22 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 27, the rotating shaft 27 penetrates through one side of the cleaning tank 1 and is rotationally connected with the same, a plurality of brush groups 28 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 27 and positioned in the primary cleaning tank 2, the second motor 22 is arranged to enable the second motor 22 to drive the brush groups 28 to rotate, the brushes on the brush groups 28 rub with the crops to clean soil on the surfaces of the crops, a water tank 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the cleaning tank 1, a water pump is fixedly arranged in the water tank 3, a water pipe 4 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the water pump, one end of the water pipe 4 penetrates through the cleaning tank 1 and is fixedly connected with the water spray head 5, the water in the water tank 3 can be connected onto the water spray head 5 through the water pipe 4 by arranging the water pump, the water spray head 5 sprays water, crops which are just cleaned once can be cleaned once again, the cleanliness of the crops is greatly improved, the water spray heads 5 are fixedly arranged at the top of the secondary cleaning tank 37, a plurality of drainage holes 29 are formed in the bottoms of the primary cleaning tank 2 and the secondary cleaning tank 37, muddy water in the primary cleaning tank 2 and the secondary cleaning tank 37 is discharged into a dredging mud structure below by arranging the drainage holes 29, the bottom of the cleaning tank 1 is fixedly provided with a cleaning machine bottom support column 9, the bottom of the cleaning machine bottom support column 9 is fixedly connected with a bottom mounting plate 16, and the whole crop cleaning machine can be more stable by arranging the bottom mounting plate 16.

The sludge cleaning mechanism comprises a filter tank 7, the filter tank 7 is connected with the inside of a fourth sliding groove 35 in a sliding manner and is located below a drain hole 29, a third sliding groove 32 is formed in the inside of the filter tank 7, a filter plate 8 is connected with the inside of the third sliding groove 32 in a sliding manner, a drain groove 30 is formed in the lower portion of the filter tank 7, handles are fixedly arranged on two corresponding sides of the filter tank 7, a plurality of drain holes are formed in the bottom of the filter tank 7, mud and water discharged from the upper portion are separated through the filter plate 8, soil which is cleaned is left on the filter plate 8, water flows into the drain groove 30 through the hole in the bottom of the filter tank 7, convenience in soil treatment is improved, the inside of the drain groove 30 is of a concave structure, a drain pipe 24 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cleaning tank 1, water discharged from the upper portion is enabled to flow into the inside of the drain pipe 24 more easily through the concave structure, the drain pipe 24 is communicated with the drain groove 30, a valve 25 is fixedly arranged in the inside of the drain pipe 24, and water discharged from the upper portion can be discharged through the valve 25.

The screening mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the bottom mounting plate 16 and comprises a screening mechanism bottom support column 12, the bottom of the screening mechanism bottom support column 12 is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom mounting plate 16, the top of the screening mechanism bottom support column 12 is fixedly connected with a square frame 13, a square groove 33 is formed in the square frame 13, falling crops can not be blocked by arranging the square groove 33, a mounting box 10 is fixedly arranged on the corresponding two sides of the square frame 13, a first sliding groove 18 is formed on the corresponding two sides of the square frame 13, a first motor 11 is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting box 10, the output end of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected with a rotating bar 17, one side of the rotating bar 17 is rotationally connected with a sliding bar 19, one side of the sliding bar 19 is rotationally connected with a sliding column 34, the sliding column 34 is in the sliding connection in the first sliding groove 18, one end of the sliding column 34 penetrates through the first sliding groove 18 and is fixedly connected with the screening frame 14, the rotating bar 17 fixedly connected to the first motor 11 is rotated by starting of the first motor 11, so that the sliding column 34 which drives the sliding bar 19 to rotate and be connected reciprocates in the first sliding groove 18, the screening frame 14 is driven to reciprocate, sliding blocks 21 are fixedly arranged on two corresponding sides of the screening frame 14, second sliding grooves 20 are formed on two corresponding sides of the inner wall of the square frame 13, the sliding blocks 21 are in sliding connection in the second sliding grooves 20, a plurality of screening holes 15 with different sizes are formed at the bottom of the screening frame 14, the screening frame 14 slides in the second sliding grooves 20 and continuously reciprocates, and downward power of crops is provided, the crops are primarily screened by utilizing screening holes 15 with different sizes at the bottom of the screening frame 14 when the crops are conveyed downwards.

In summary, when the agricultural product preliminary processing cleaning machine is used, water is discharged into the preliminary cleaning tank 2 through the water inlet pipe 36, crops to be cleaned are put into the preliminary cleaning tank 2 through the feed hopper 6, the second motor 22 is started to drive the brush group 28 to rotate, the brushes on the brush group 28 are used for cleaning soil on the crops, when the crops are cleaned for a certain time, the water pump in the water tank 3 is started, the water in the water tank 3 is input into the water spray head 5 to spray, then the baffle plate 23 is slowly pulled out, the cleaned crops are discharged, the crops slide downwards into the secondary cleaning tank 37 and are sprayed by the water spray head 5 again to spray, the effect of secondary cleaning is achieved, the cleaning degree is greatly increased, then whether the sprayed crops slide downwards due to gravity or not can be observed by using the observation door 26, if the blockage can be dredged by the observation tank 31, the first motor 11 is started to rotate the rotating bar 17 fixedly connected to the motor, so that the sliding column 34 which drives the sliding bar 19 to rotate is driven to reciprocate in the first sliding groove 18, the screening frame 14 is driven to continuously reciprocate in the second sliding groove 20, crops are transported downwards in a vibration mode, when the crops are transported downwards, the screening holes 15 with different sizes at the bottom of the screening frame 14 are used for carrying out primary screening on the crops, the manpower resources are greatly saved, the baffle plate 23 is reinserted after the crops are cleaned, water is injected into the primary cleaning groove 2 again through the water inlet pipe 36, the second motor 22 and the water pump in the water tank 3 are started to clean soil left in the primary cleaning groove 2 and the secondary cleaning groove 37, the crops are drained downwards through the drainage holes 29 at the bottoms of the primary cleaning groove 2 and the secondary cleaning groove 37, and then the filter box 7 is pulled out, the filter plate 8 is removed, and the soil on the filter plate 8 is cleaned, so that the cleaning of the primary cleaning tank 2 and the secondary cleaning tank 37 can be completed.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural product preliminary working cleaning machine, includes washbox (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a washing machine, including washing case (1), first washing tank (2), second washing tank (37), washing case (1) one side fixed mounting has feeder hopper (6), one side fixed mounting of washing case (1) has inlet tube (36), feeder hopper (6) are linked together with first washing tank (2), inlet tube (36) are linked together with first washing tank (2), washing case (1) one side fixed mounting has second motor (22), sliding connection has baffle (23) between first washing tank (2) and second washing tank (37), fourth sliding tray (35) have been seted up to washing case (1) inside and be located the below of first washing tank (2) and second washing tank (37), second motor (22) output fixedly connected with pivot (27), pivot (27) run through one side of washing case (1) and rotate rather than being connected, pivot (27) surface and be located the inside fixed mounting of first washing tank (2) have a plurality of groups (28), washing case (1) inside and second washing tank (37) fixed mounting has a plurality of shower nozzles (5), the inside of wasing case (1) and be located the bottom of preliminary washing tank (2) and secondary washing tank (37) and seted up a plurality of drainage hole (29), drainage hole (29) and preliminary washing tank (2), secondary washing tank (37) and fourth sliding tray (35) intercommunication, fourth sliding tray (35) inside is provided with desilting mud mechanism, the bottom fixed mounting of wasing case (1) has cleaning machine bottom support column (9), the bottom fixedly connected with bottom mounting panel (16) of cleaning machine bottom support column (9), the top one side fixed mounting of bottom mounting panel (16) has screening mechanism.

2. The agricultural product pre-processing cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein: the dredging mud mechanism comprises a filter tank (7), the filter tank (7) is connected with the inside of a fourth sliding groove (35) in a sliding mode and located below a drainage hole (29), a third sliding groove (32) is formed in the filter tank (7), a filter plate (8) is connected with the inside of the third sliding groove (32) in a sliding mode, a drainage groove (30) is formed in the inside of the cleaning tank (1) and located below the fourth sliding groove (35), and handles are fixedly mounted on two corresponding sides of the filter tank (7).

3. The agricultural product pre-processing cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein: the screening mechanism comprises a screening mechanism bottom support column (12), the bottom of the screening mechanism bottom support column (12) is fixedly connected with the top of a bottom mounting plate (16), a square frame (13) is fixedly connected with the top of the screening mechanism bottom support column (12), square grooves (33) are formed in the square frame (13), mounting boxes (10) are fixedly mounted on the corresponding two sides of the square frame (13), first sliding grooves (18) are formed in the corresponding two sides of the square frame (13), a first motor (11) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting boxes (10), a rotating bar (17) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (11), a sliding bar (19) is connected to one side of the rotating bar (17) in a rotating mode, a sliding column (34) is connected to one side of the sliding bar (19) in a rotating mode, the sliding column (34) is connected with the first sliding groove (18) in a sliding mode, one end of the sliding column (34) penetrates through the first sliding groove (18) and is fixedly connected with a screening frame (14), sliding blocks (21) are fixedly mounted on the corresponding two sides of the screening frame (14), sliding blocks (20) are connected with the second sliding blocks (20) in a sliding block mode, and the corresponding two sides of the sliding blocks (20) are connected with the second sliding blocks (20), the bottom of screening frame (14) has seted up a plurality of not equidimension screening hole (15).

4. The agricultural product pre-processing cleaning machine of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of wasing case (1) fixedly connected with drain pipe (24), drain pipe (24) are linked together with water drainage tank (30), the inside fixed mounting of drain pipe (24) has valve (25).

5. The agricultural product pre-processing cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of water tank (3) has the water pump, the output fixed mounting of water pump has water pipe (4), the one end of water pipe (4) runs through washs case (1) and with water shower nozzle (5) fixed connection.

6. The agricultural product pre-processing cleaning machine of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the filter box (7) is provided with a plurality of water discharge holes, and the inside of the water discharge groove (30) is of a concave structure.

7. The agricultural product pre-processing cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein: an observation groove (31) is formed in one side of the cleaning box (1), and an observation door (26) is rotatably arranged in the observation groove (31).