CN221246069U - Small fruit oil tea shell and tea seed separating device - Google Patents
Small fruit oil tea shell and tea seed separating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221246069U CN221246069U CN202322571453.7U CN202322571453U CN221246069U CN 221246069 U CN221246069 U CN 221246069U CN 202322571453 U CN202322571453 U CN 202322571453U CN 221246069 U CN221246069 U CN 221246069U
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- Prior art keywords
- shell
- feeding
- tea
- discharging opening
- tea seed
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- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a small fruit oil tea fruit shell and tea seed separating device, which relates to the technical field of separating equipment and comprises a shell and a receiving hopper fixedly arranged above the shell, wherein a fan is fixedly arranged in the shell, an air outlet is formed on the shell corresponding to the fan, a screening space is formed between the fan and the air outlet, a feeding port is formed in the top of the shell above the screening space, and two discharging ports are sequentially formed in the bottom of the shell below the screening space; the receiving hopper is provided with a feed inlet and a first discharging opening, the first discharging opening and the feeding opening are correspondingly arranged, a roller screen is arranged between the feeding opening and the first discharging opening, and a driving device is in transmission connection with the roller screen. The separation device for the camellia oleifera shells and the camellia seeds can improve the separation effect of the camellia seeds and the shells.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of separation equipment, in particular to a separation device for fruit shells and tea seeds of small fruit oil tea.
Background
Tea oil can be obtained by leaching or squeezing camellia plants belonging to Camellia of Camellia, wherein the camellia seeds are seeds of Camellia oleifera. Tea seed and the shell that tea-oil camellia fruit was produced after stoving, shelling are mixed together, need further sort, but manual sorting's intensity of labour is big, waste time and energy, production efficiency is low, and current mechanical separation tea seed and the mode of shell have the shortcoming that the separation effect is poor, for example the tea-oil camellia fruit shell and the tea seed selection by winnowing machine that disclose in patent CN201720933014.8, it can only carry out tea seed and shell separation to the tea-oil camellia fruit after shelling, to the incomplete tea-oil camellia fruit of shelling, has the problem that can't carry out the separation.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a small fruit oil tea camellia shell and tea seed separating device, which solves the problems in the prior art and can improve the separating effect of tea seeds and shells.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions:
The utility model provides a small fruit oil tea fruit shell and tea seed separating device, which comprises a shell and a receiving hopper fixedly arranged above the shell, wherein a fan is fixedly arranged in the shell, an air outlet is formed in the shell corresponding to the fan, a screening space is formed between the fan and the air outlet, a feeding port is formed in the top of the shell above the screening space, and two discharging ports are sequentially formed in the bottom of the shell below the screening space; the receiving hopper is provided with a feed inlet and a first discharging opening, the first discharging opening is correspondingly arranged with the feeding opening, a roller screen is arranged between the feeding opening and the first discharging opening, and a driving device is in transmission connection with the roller screen.
Preferably, the feeding device capable of conveying the materials to the receiving hopper is further provided with a second discharging opening, and the second discharging opening is arranged corresponding to the feeding opening.
Preferably, the feeding device comprises a feeding hopper and a lifting machine, the feeding hopper is provided with a feeding bin, an inlet of the lifting machine is communicated with the feeding bin, and an outlet of the lifting machine forms the second discharging opening.
Preferably, the bottom of the feeding bin extends gradually downwards from one end far away from the elevator inlet to one end close to the elevator inlet.
Preferably, the portable electronic device further comprises a first supporting frame, and the shell is fixedly arranged on the first supporting frame.
Preferably, the feeding device further comprises a second supporting frame, and the feeding device is fixedly arranged on the second supporting frame.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:
According to the small fruit camellia oleifera shell and tea seed separating device provided by the utility model, the small fruit camellia oleifera fruits to be peeled can be broken up by arranging the roller screen, so that the adhesion of the shells and the tea seeds is avoided, and under the blowing of a fan, the shells, the tea seeds and the unseparated camellia oleifera fruits fall into different discharge holes or air outlets respectively, so that the accurate separation of the tea seeds and the shells is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a small fruit oil tea camellia shell and tea seed separating device provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of a separation device for shells and tea seeds of small fruit oil tea according to the utility model;
In the figure: 1-a first support frame; 11-a housing; 111-a feed inlet; 112-a discharge port; 113-an air outlet; 12-a fan; 13-receiving hoppers; 131-a feed inlet; 132-a first feed opening; 14-a roller screen; 15-a driving device; 2-a second support frame; 21-feeding hopper; 22-lifting machine; 221-a second feed opening.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model aims to provide a small-fruit camellia oleifera shell and tea seed separating device, which solves the problems in the prior art and can improve the separating effect of tea seeds and shells.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
The utility model provides a small fruit oil tea fruit shell and tea seed separating device, as shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment, the device comprises a shell 11 and a receiving hopper 13 fixedly arranged above the shell 11, a fan 12 is fixedly arranged in the shell 11, an air outlet 113 is formed on the shell 11 corresponding to the fan 12, a screening space is formed between the fan 12 and the air outlet 113, a feeding port 111 is formed at the top of the shell 11 above the screening space, and three discharging ports 112 are sequentially formed at the bottom of the shell 11 below the screening space; the receiving hopper 13 is provided with a feed inlet 131 and a first feed inlet 132, the first feed inlet 132 is correspondingly arranged with the feed inlet 111, a roller screen 14 is arranged between the feed inlet 111 and the first feed inlet 132, a driving device 15 is in transmission connection with the roller screen 14, the driving device 15 is a motor, the motor and the roller screen 14 are in transmission through a belt, the fan 12 can be replaced by a fan which is rotatably connected inside the casing 11, the motor can be in transmission and movable connection with a fan wheel shaft through the belt, and the motor can provide power for the fan.
The fruit peel of the small fruit oil tea is thinner, the fruit shell and the tea seed are mostly separated after harvesting and airing, the mixture of the fruit shell and the tea seed after airing is separated, and the required tea seed can be obtained after removing the fruit peel and other sundries. The small fruit camellia husk and tea seed separation device provided by the utility model has the specific working processes that firstly, the dried fruits are poured into a feed hopper 21, materials are sent into a receiving hopper 13 through a lifting machine 22, the fruits (fruit skin and tea seed mixture: including part of the husks and tea seeds which are separated, part of the husks also cover tea seeds and part of the husks which are not cracked) enter the receiving hopper 13, the fruits are shelled and sieved through a roller screen 14 and fall into a shell 11, the seeds are separated in a sieving space through wind power provided by a fan 12 (a fan can be used) in the fan 12, the fan 12 extends towards an air outlet 113, the two discharge holes 112 are a primary seed outlet and a secondary seed outlet in sequence, the tea seeds can directly fall into the primary seed outlet, part of large pericarps and tea seeds and the fruits which are not shelled completely fall into the secondary seed outlet, the husks are blown out of the air outlet 113, the tea seeds which fall from the secondary seed outlet are re-shelled tea seeds are poured into the feed hopper 21 again for separation after the husks and the tea seeds are dried through the fan 12, and the tea seeds which remain small in the secondary seed outlet are removed, and the tea seeds are separated easily and the tea seed separation device is low in cost, and easy and convenient to use.
In the alternative scheme provided by the utility model, preferably, the small fruit camellia oleifera shell and tea seed separating device further comprises a feeding device capable of conveying materials to the receiving hopper 13, the feeding device is provided with a second discharging opening 221, the second discharging opening 221 is arranged corresponding to the feeding opening 131, and the feeding device can convey the materials to the receiving hopper 13.
The feeding device comprises a feeding hopper 21 and a lifting machine 22, the feeding hopper 21 is provided with a feeding bin, an inlet of the lifting machine 22 is communicated with the feeding bin, an outlet of the lifting machine 22 forms a second discharging opening 221, when the feeding device is used, after materials are fed into the feeding bin, the lifting machine 22 can send the materials to the receiving hopper 13, and the lifting machine 22 is preferably a spiral lifting machine.
The bottom of the feeding bin extends from one end far from the inlet of the lifting machine 22 to one end close to the inlet of the lifting machine 22 and gradually inclines downwards, so that materials fed into the feeding bin can be collected at the inlet of the lifting machine 22.
In the alternative scheme provided by the utility model, preferably, the small fruit oil tea camellia shell and tea seed separating device further comprises a first supporting frame 1, and the shell 11 is welded on the first supporting frame 1.
In the alternative scheme provided by the utility model, preferably, the small fruit oil tea fruit shell and tea seed separating device further comprises a second supporting frame 2, and the feeding device is welded on the second supporting frame 2.
The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to specific examples, which are provided to facilitate understanding of the method and core ideas of the present utility model; also, it is within the scope of the present utility model to be modified by those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the present teachings. In view of the foregoing, this description should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a little fruit tea-oil camellia shell and tea seed separator which characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
The device comprises a shell, wherein a fan is fixedly arranged in the shell, an air outlet is formed in the shell corresponding to the fan, a screening space is formed between the fan and the air outlet, a feeding port is formed in the top of the shell above the screening space, and two discharge ports are sequentially formed in the bottom of the shell below the screening space;
And the receiving hopper is fixedly arranged above the shell and is provided with a feed inlet and a first discharging opening, the first discharging opening is correspondingly arranged with the feeding opening, a roller screen is arranged between the feeding opening and the first discharging opening, and a driving device is in transmission connection with the roller screen.
2. The camellia oleifera shell and tea seed separation device of claim 1, wherein: the feeding device is provided with a second discharging opening, and the second discharging opening is arranged corresponding to the feeding opening.
3. The camellia oleifera shell and tea seed separation device of claim 2, wherein: the feeding device comprises a feeding hopper and a lifting machine, the feeding hopper is provided with a feeding bin, an inlet of the lifting machine is communicated with the feeding bin, and an outlet of the lifting machine forms a second discharging opening.
4. A small fruit camellia oleifera shell and tea seed separating device according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the feeding bin extends from one end far away from the elevator inlet to one end close to the elevator inlet and gradually inclines downwards.
5. The camellia oleifera shell and tea seed separation device of claim 1, wherein: the machine shell is fixedly arranged on the first supporting frame.
6. The camellia oleifera shell and tea seed separation device of claim 2, wherein: the feeding device is fixedly arranged on the second supporting frame.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221246069U true CN221246069U (en) | 2024-07-02 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant |