CN221245476U - Fertilizer recycle reducing mechanism - Google Patents
Fertilizer recycle reducing mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221245476U CN221245476U CN202322846334.8U CN202322846334U CN221245476U CN 221245476 U CN221245476 U CN 221245476U CN 202322846334 U CN202322846334 U CN 202322846334U CN 221245476 U CN221245476 U CN 221245476U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- motor
- organic fertilizer
- rod
- reducing mechanism
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, and particularly relates to a crushing device for recycling organic fertilizer. This reducing mechanism is recycled to fertilizer, through establishing replacement sword device, when crushing sword takes place wearing and tearing, start first motor and drive the lead screw and rotate, thereby make the fixed plate drive the case lid and upwards move along the spacing groove, until crushing sword moves to crushing case top, upwards promote outer pole again and slide along interior pole, until outer pole breaks away from the fixed pin, pull out the fixed pin at last, dismantle driven shaft and reducing mechanism, it is convenient to dismantle, improve crushing case's life, the crushing blade surface has wearing and tearing or damage after smashing the fertilizer for a long time that has put forward in the background art, can't change the problem to it.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to a device for recycling and crushing organic fertilizer.
Background
Organic fertilizers, mainly derived from plants and/or animals, are applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbonaceous material of its primary function. Is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the materials, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and comprises the following steps: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. When the blueberry is planted, the organic fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for the blueberry, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microorganism propagation, improve the physicochemical property and biological activity of the soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.
At present, the excrement of livestock is used for the organic hypertrophy part, and contains moisture, when the excrement is crushed by the crusher, the crushed excrement can be stuck on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder of the crusher, and after long-term use, the crushing effect of the crusher can be reduced due to the fact that the excrement is stuck on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, so that the crushing efficiency is low.
The utility model discloses a reducing mechanism of bio-organic fertilizer like chinese patent CN217141604U, through setting up reducing mechanism, drive the bull stick through the motor and rotate, drive special-shaped pole rotation in bull stick pivoted, the long section of special-shaped pole can scrape the sticky fertilizer on the inner wall of crushing section of thick bamboo, make the fertilizer no longer glue sticky on crushing section of thick bamboo, just can throw into more organic fertilizers after the sticky fertilizer has less on the inner wall of crushing section of thick bamboo like this, indirect increase the crushing volume of fertilizer, improve the crushing efficiency of fertilizer.
However, after the device pulverizes the organic fertilizer for a long time, the surface of the pulverizing blade is worn or damaged, and the pulverizing blade cannot be replaced.
Therefore, the need for providing a device for recycling and crushing organic fertilizer is urgent.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a device for recycling and crushing organic fertilizer, which solves the problems that the surface of a crushing blade is worn or damaged and the organic fertilizer cannot be replaced after being crushed for a long time in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fertilizer recycles reducing mechanism, includes crushing case and supporting leg, supporting leg fixed mounting is in crushing case bottom left and right sides, the case lid is installed at crushing case top, crushing case back is provided with the tool changing device.
The tool changing device comprises a lifting unit and a clamping unit, wherein the lifting unit is arranged on the back of the crushing box, and the clamping unit is arranged inside the crushing box.
The lifting unit comprises a supporting frame, a first motor, a screw rod, a fixing plate, limiting blocks and bearings, wherein the supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the back of the crushing box, the first motor is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the supporting frame, the screw rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor, the fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the back of the box cover, the limiting blocks are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixing plate, and the bearings are fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom inside the supporting frame.
Preferably, the chucking unit includes second motor, transmission shaft, driven shaft, connecting plate, interior pole, outer pole, spring and fixed pin, second motor fixed mounting is in crushing case top center, transmission shaft fixed mounting is in the output of second motor, the driven shaft is installed in the inside lower extreme of transmission shaft, connecting plate fixed mounting is in transmission shaft left and right sides, interior pole fixed mounting is in the connecting plate bottom, outer pole swing joint is in interior pole surface, spring fixed mounting is located the interior pole outside in connecting plate bottom, the fixed pin runs through in transmission shaft lower extreme and driven shaft upper end.
Preferably, the crushing box is internally provided with a crushing device, the crushing device comprises a mounting seat and a crushing cutter, the mounting seat is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the driven shaft, and the crushing cutter is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the mounting seat.
Preferably, the bottom of the screw rod is fixedly arranged on the inner ring of the bearing, the screw rod is supported by the bearing, the screw rod is convenient to rotate, and the screw rod is prevented from shaking.
Preferably, the screw thread groove matched with the screw rod is formed in the fixing plate, the fixing plate is in threaded connection with the outer side of the screw rod, and the fixing plate is matched with the fixing plate through the screw rod, so that the fixing plate drives the box cover to move up and down, and the crushing cutter is moved out of the crushing box.
Preferably, the clamping groove with the same diameter as the outer rod is formed in the outer surface of the fixing pin, and the fixing pin is fixed through the clamping groove, so that the driven shaft is conveniently fixed at the lower end of the transmission shaft.
Preferably, the limiting grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the inside of the supporting frame, the limiting blocks are slidably connected in the limiting grooves, and the limiting blocks are limited through the limiting grooves, so that the fixing plate moves up and down along the limiting grooves.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. This reducing mechanism is recycled to fertilizer, through establishing replacement sword device, when crushing sword takes place wearing and tearing, start first motor and drive the lead screw and rotate, thereby make the fixed plate drive the case lid and upwards move along the spacing groove, until crushing sword moves to crushing case top, upwards promote outer pole again and slide along interior pole, until outer pole breaks away from the fixed pin, pull out the fixed pin at last, dismantle driven shaft and reducing mechanism, it is convenient to dismantle, improve crushing case's life, the crushing blade surface has wearing and tearing or damage after smashing the fertilizer for a long time that has put forward in the background art, can't change the problem to it.
2. This fertilizer recycles reducing mechanism through setting up reducing mechanism, drives the transmission shaft by the second motor and rotates, makes the transmission shaft drive driven shaft rotate, makes crushing sword smash the fertilizer of crushing incasement portion, simple structure convenient operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a partial exploded view of a lifting unit according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the pulverizing box of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a partial structural exploded view of the chucking unit of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. support legs; 301. a support frame; 302. a first motor; 303. a screw rod; 304. a fixing plate; 305. a limiting block; 306. a bearing; 307. a second motor; 308. a transmission shaft; 309. a driven shaft; 310. a connecting plate; 311. an inner rod; 312. an outer rod; 313. a spring; 314. a fixing pin; 401. a mounting base; 402. and (3) a crushing knife.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution:
embodiment one:
the utility model provides a fertilizer recycles reducing mechanism, includes crushing case 1 and supporting leg 2, and supporting leg 2 fixed mounting is in crushing case 1 bottom left and right sides, and the case lid is installed at crushing case 1 top, and the feed inlet is installed in crushing case 1 top left side, makes to treat kibbling fertilizer and adds crushing incasement 1 by the feed inlet, smashes case 1 bottom and installs the discharge gate, makes kibbling fertilizer by the discharge gate discharge after smashing, smashes case 1 back and is provided with the tool changing device.
The tool changing device comprises a lifting unit and a clamping unit, wherein the lifting unit is arranged on the back surface of the crushing box 1, and the clamping unit is arranged inside the crushing box 1.
The lifting unit comprises a supporting frame 301, a first motor 302, a screw rod 303, a fixing plate 304, a limiting block 305 and a bearing 306, wherein the supporting frame 301 is fixedly installed on the back of the crushing box 1, limiting grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the inside of the supporting frame 301, the limiting block 305 is slidably connected in the limiting grooves, the limiting block 305 is limited through the limiting grooves, so that the fixing plate 304 moves up and down along the limiting grooves, the first motor 302 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the supporting frame 301, the screw rod 303 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor 302, the bottom of the screw rod 303 is fixedly installed at the inner ring of the bearing 306, the screw rod 303 is supported through the bearing 306, the screw rod 303 is convenient to rotate, the screw rod 303 is prevented from shaking, the fixing plate 304 is fixedly installed on the back of the box cover, a threaded groove matched with the screw rod 303 is formed in the inside of the fixing plate 304, the fixing plate 304 is in threaded connection with the outside of the screw rod 303, the fixing plate 304 is matched with the fixing plate 304, the fixing plate 304 is used for enabling the fixing plate 304 to drive the box cover to move up and down, the crushing cutter 402 is moved out of the inside the crushing box 1, the inside, the limiting block 305 is fixedly installed on the left side and the fixing plate 304 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 304, and the center of the bearing 306 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the supporting frame 301.
The clamping unit comprises a second motor 307, a transmission shaft 308, a driven shaft 309, a connecting plate 310, an inner rod 311, an outer rod 312, a spring 313 and a fixing pin 314, wherein the second motor 307 is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the crushing box 1, the transmission shaft 308 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 307, the driven shaft 309 is arranged at the inner lower end of the transmission shaft 308, the connecting plate 310 is fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the transmission shaft 308, the inner rod 311 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 310, the outer rod 312 is movably connected to the outer surface of the inner rod 311, the spring 313 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 310 and is positioned at the outer side of the inner rod 311, the bottom of the spring 313 is connected with the top of the outer rod 312, the connecting plate 310 is extruded by the spring 313 to provide downward thrust for the outer rod 312, so that the outer rod 312 is prevented from being separated from the fixing pin 314, the fixing pin 314 penetrates through the lower end of the transmission shaft 308 and the upper end of the driven shaft 309, a clamping groove with the diameter of the outer rod 312 is formed in the same as that the outer diameter of the outer rod 314 is fixed by the clamping groove, and the fixing pin 314 is fixed through the clamping groove, so that the driven shaft 309 is conveniently fixed at the lower end of the transmission shaft 308.
Embodiment two:
Based on the first embodiment: the crushing box 1 is internally provided with a crushing device, the crushing device comprises a mounting seat 401 and a crushing cutter 402, the mounting seat 401 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the driven shaft 309, and the crushing cutter 402 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the mounting seat 401.
When the organic fertilizer recycling device is used, organic fertilizer to be recycled is added into the smashing box 1 through the feeding hole, the second motor 307 is started to drive the transmission shaft 308 to rotate, so that the driven shaft 309 drives the smashing cutter 402 to rotate to smash the organic fertilizer in the smashing box 1, the smashed organic fertilizer is discharged from the discharging hole at the bottom of the smashing box 1, when the smashing cutter 402 is worn, the first motor 302 is started to drive the screw rod 303 to rotate, so that the fixing plate 304 drives the box cover to move upwards along the limiting groove until the smashing cutter 402 moves to the position above the smashing box 1, the outer rod 312 is pushed upwards to slide along the inner rod 311 until the outer rod 312 is separated from the fixing pin 314, finally the fixing pin 314 is pulled out, the driven shaft 309 and the smashing device are detached, and the intact smashing device is installed in the same way.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer recycles reducing mechanism, includes crushing case (1) and supporting leg (2), supporting leg (2) fixed mounting is in crushing case (1) bottom left and right sides, the case lid is installed at crushing case (1) top, its characterized in that: the back of the crushing box (1) is provided with a cutter changing device;
The tool changing device comprises a lifting unit and a clamping unit, wherein the lifting unit is arranged on the back surface of the crushing box (1), and the clamping unit is arranged in the crushing box (1);
The lifting unit comprises a supporting frame (301), a first motor (302), a screw rod (303), a fixing plate (304), a limiting block (305) and bearings (306), wherein the supporting frame (301) is fixedly installed on the back of the crushing box (1), the first motor (302) is fixedly installed at the top center of the supporting frame (301), the screw rod (303) is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor (302), the fixing plate (304) is fixedly installed on the back of a box cover, the limiting block (305) is fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the fixing plate (304), and the bearings (306) are fixedly installed at the bottom center inside the supporting frame (301).
2. The organic fertilizer recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping unit comprises a second motor (307), a transmission shaft (308), a driven shaft (309), a connecting plate (310), an inner rod (311), an outer rod (312), a spring (313) and a fixing pin (314), wherein the second motor (307) is fixedly arranged at the top center of the crushing box (1), the transmission shaft (308) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor (307), the driven shaft (309) is arranged at the lower end inside the transmission shaft (308), the connecting plate (310) is fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the transmission shaft (308), the inner rod (311) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (310), the outer rod (312) is movably connected to the outer surface of the inner rod (311), the spring (313) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (310) and is positioned at the outer side of the inner rod (311), and the fixing pin (314) penetrates through the lower end of the transmission shaft (308) and the upper end of the driven shaft (309).
3. The organic fertilizer recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: crushing box (1) inside is provided with reducing mechanism, reducing mechanism includes mount pad (401) and crushing sword (402), mount pad (401) fixed mounting is in driven shaft (309) surface, crushing sword (402) fixed mounting is in mount pad (401) surface.
4. The organic fertilizer recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the screw rod (303) is fixedly arranged at the inner ring of the bearing (306).
5. The organic fertilizer recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the screw thread groove matched with the screw rod (303) is formed in the fixing plate (304), and the fixing plate (304) is connected to the outer side of the screw rod (303) in a threaded mode.
6. The organic fertilizer recycling and crushing device according to claim 2, wherein: the outer surface of the fixing pin (314) is provided with a clamping groove with the diameter equal to that of the outer rod (312).
7. The organic fertilizer recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: limiting grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the inside of the supporting frame (301), and limiting blocks (305) are connected inside the limiting grooves in a sliding mode.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221245476U true CN221245476U (en) | 2024-07-02 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant |