CN221241288U - Overwintering box for bee cultivation - Google Patents
Overwintering box for bee cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221241288U CN221241288U CN202322842515.3U CN202322842515U CN221241288U CN 221241288 U CN221241288 U CN 221241288U CN 202322842515 U CN202322842515 U CN 202322842515U CN 221241288 U CN221241288 U CN 221241288U
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- box body
- box
- overwintering
- charge
- bee
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- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 19
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to an overwintering box for bee cultivation, and belongs to the technical field of bee cultivation. The solar energy storage device mainly comprises a frame, a box body, a nest door, a heat preservation layer, an electric heating tube, a base clamping strip, side plates, a cover plate, a solar panel, a storage battery, a support plate, a temperature sensor and a charge-discharge controller; the utility model provides an overwintering box for bee cultivation, which is characterized in that an electric heating pipe, a solar panel, a temperature sensor and a charge-discharge controller are matched to heat and preserve heat in the box body, a ventilation hole is convenient for ventilation of the box body, the box body is more suitable for an overwintering environment of bees, the tightness is good, the temperature cannot leak, the temperature in the box body is automatically regulated by using the charge-discharge controller according to the temperature in the box body, the operation is not needed manually, the control effect on the temperature in the box body is improved, the workload of beekeepers is reduced, the beekeepers are helped to reduce the bee-keeping difficulty, and the manpower is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of bee culture, and particularly relates to an overwintering box for bee culture.
Background
In winter, the climate is severe and cold, in order to ensure that the bee colony can normally overwinter, a plurality of overwintering measures are required for bees, the beehive for raising bees at present is made of single-layer wood, the beehive does not have a good heat preservation effect, and the beehive is fully paved with straw for heat preservation in the past, but the ventilation holes of the beehive are blocked by adopting a method of fully paved with straw, so that the air flow exchange in the beehive is reduced, thereby causing the lack of oxygen of the bee colony and even choking, bringing heavy workload to beekeepers and increasing the difficulty of bee-keeping.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problem that ventilation holes of the beehive are easily blocked to cause hypoxia or even choking of bees when straw is fully paved on the beehive for heat preservation, the utility model provides the overwintering box for bee cultivation; through cooperation between electric heating pipe, solar panel, temperature sensor and the charge-discharge controller, heat, keep warm in to the box, the air vent is convenient for the box ventilation, reaches the environment that a comparatively adaptation honeybee was overwintered, charge-discharge controller automatically regulated box internal temperature, does not need the manual work to operate, reduces the work load of bee-keeping people, helps the bee-keeping people to reduce the degree of difficulty of bee-keeping, uses manpower sparingly.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a bee is bred and uses box of overwintering mainly includes support, box, nest door, heat preservation, electrothermal tube, press from both sides foundation strip, curb plate, apron, solar panel, battery, backup pad, temperature sensor, charge-discharge controller, the box block install on the support, nest door is installed on the lateral wall of box, be provided with the air vent on the lateral wall of box, the heat preservation is installed inside the box, form the cavity intermediate layer between heat preservation and the box, the electrothermal tube is installed in the cavity intermediate layer, press from both sides foundation strip and can dismantle the lock joint on the box, the curb plate is installed on the box top, the apron seamless joint is on the curb plate top, be located directly over the box, the curb plate, the apron constitutes enclosed construction, solar panel is installed on the outer wall of apron, the battery is installed on the inside wall of apron, solar panel and battery electric connection, the backup pad is installed on the curb plate, temperature sensor is installed in the backup pad, charge-discharge controller is installed on the lateral wall of box.
The inner side of the cover plate is fixedly connected with feeding grooves, a feeding hopper matched with the two feeding grooves is arranged at the top end of the cover plate, and a rain cover is arranged at the top end of the feeding hopper.
The side wall of the box body is provided with a movable door and a transparent observation window, the nest door is detachably arranged at the bottom end of the transparent observation window, and vent holes are formed in the movable door and the transparent observation window.
The temperature sensor, the storage battery and the electric heating tube are electrically connected with the charge-discharge controller.
And the brackets are connected with the box body, the side plates are connected with the cover plate, and the support plates are connected with the side plates by mortise and tenon joints.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The utility model provides an overwintering box for bee cultivation, which is characterized in that an electric heating pipe, a solar panel, a temperature sensor and a charge-discharge controller are matched to heat and preserve heat in the box body, a ventilation hole is convenient for ventilation of the box body, the box body is more suitable for an overwintering environment of bees, the tightness is good, the temperature cannot leak, the temperature in the box body is automatically regulated by using the charge-discharge controller according to the temperature in the box body, the operation is not needed manually, the control effect on the temperature in the box body is improved, the workload of beekeepers is reduced, the beekeepers are helped to reduce the bee-keeping difficulty, and the manpower is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
Figure 2 is an isometric view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of the present utility model, fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of the present utility model, fig. 2.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present utility model more apparent, preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate understanding of the skilled person.
The utility model discloses an overwintering box for bee cultivation, which mainly comprises a bracket 1, a box body 2, a nest door 3, a heat preservation layer 4, an electric heating tube 5, a foundation clamping strip 6, a side plate 7, a cover plate 8, a solar panel 9, a storage battery 10, a supporting plate 11, a temperature sensor 12 and a charge-discharge controller 13, wherein the box body 2 is arranged on the bracket 1 in a clamping manner, the nest door 3 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 2, a vent 211 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 2, the heat preservation layer 4 is arranged inside the box body 2, a cavity interlayer is formed between the heat preservation layer 4 and the box body 2, the electric heating tube 5 is arranged in the cavity interlayer, the foundation clamping strip 6 is detachably fastened on the box body 2, the side plate 7 is arranged at the top end of the box body 2, the cover plate 8 is in seamless connection with the top end of the side plate 7, the box body 2, the side plate 7 and the cover plate 8 form a closed structure, the solar panel 9 is arranged on the outer wall of the storage battery 8, the solar panel 9 and the solar panel 10 are arranged on the inner side wall of the cover plate 8, the storage battery 9 and the solar panel 10 are electrically connected with the supporting plate 7 and the temperature sensor 11 are arranged on the side plate 11 and the side plate 12 and the charge-discharge controller 13 is electrically connected with the side plate 12, and the electric heating tube is electrically connected with the electric heating tube 12 and the charge-discharge controller 13 is arranged on the side wall of the side plate 11.
When the illumination is strong in the daytime, the solar panel 9 collects light energy to convert the light energy into electric energy to output, the electric energy is stored in the storage battery 10 through the charge-discharge controller 13, the temperature sensor 12 is arranged to sense the temperature change in the box body 2, when the temperature is too low, the temperature sensor 12 transmits signals to the charge-discharge controller 13, the charge-discharge controller 13 controls the electric energy in the storage battery 10 to be output to the electric heating tube 5, the electric heating tube 5 starts to work to heat the box body 2, the heat preservation layer 4 keeps the box body 2 at the same time to prevent heat loss, the utilization rate of the heat is improved, the box body 2 is enabled to reach an environment which is relatively suitable for bees to live through winter, when the temperature reaches a preset value, the temperature sensor 12 transmits signals to the charge-discharge controller 13, the charge-discharge controller 13 controls the electric heating tube 5 to be powered off to stop working, the internal temperature of the box body 2 is automatically regulated by using the charge-discharge controller 13 according to the internal temperature of the box body 2, no manual operation is needed, the control effect on the internal temperature of the box body 2 is improved, the workload of beekeepers is reduced, the beekeepers are helped to reduce the difficulty of beekeepers, manpower is saved, the vent hole 211 is arranged to enable the box body 2 to form air circulation, prevent bees from being choked in the box body 2, the transparent observation window 22 is used for keeping the light transmittance of the box body 2, the beekeepers can observe bees in the box body 2 conveniently, the movable door 21 is not required to be frequently opened for observation, meanwhile, the heat loss in the box body 2 is reduced, the heat preservation effect of the box body 2 is improved, when the beekeepers need to feed, the beekeepers feed the bees through the feed hopper 15, the rain cover 16 is arranged to prevent the rainwater from entering the box body 2 in rainy days, the feed groove 14 is protected, the corrosion of the rain water to the feed groove 14 is lightened, the service life of the feeding groove 14 is prolonged, and after the overwintering is finished, the movable door 21 is opened to take out bees and clean the structure in the box body 2.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the inner side of the cover plate 8 is fixedly connected with feeding grooves 14, the top end of the cover plate 8 is provided with a feeding hopper 15 matched with the two feeding grooves 14, and the top end of the feeding hopper 15 is provided with a rain cover 16; the cooperation between feeder hopper 15 and the feeding groove 14 is convenient for the bee-keeping people to feed the honeybee, and the setting of rain-proof lid 16 prevents that the rainwater from getting into inside the box 2 during rainy day, protects feeding groove 14 simultaneously, alleviates the corruption of rainwater to feeding groove 14, prolongs feeding groove 14's life.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the side wall of the box body 2 is provided with a movable door 21 and a transparent observation window 22, the nest door 3 is detachably arranged at the bottom end of the transparent observation window 22, and vent holes 211 are formed in the movable door 21 and the transparent observation window 22; set up dodge gate 21, be convenient for take out the honeybee and wash the structure in box 2, open dodge gate 21 at every turn and look for the honeybee, the honeybee all can be protective a large amount of honey that eat, so open the case always can lead to the honey to reduce the yield, the honeybee can all feel external threat simultaneously, arouse that the crowd is a nuisance, can disturb the order of honeybee like this, reduce the work efficiency in the box 2, consequently, set up transparent observation window 22, keep the light transmissivity of box 2 inside, be convenient for the bee-keeper observes the honeybee of box 2 inside, need not frequently open dodge gate 21 and observe, the heat loss in the box 2 has been reduced simultaneously, the heat preservation effect of box 2 has been promoted, the setting of air vent 211 lets the box 2 form the circulation of air, prevent that the honeybee from suffocating in box 2.
The support 1 is connected with the box body 2, the side plate 7 is connected with the cover plate 8, and the support plate 11 is connected with the side plate 7 through mortise and tenon joints; the beehive formed by mortise and tenon joints is firm and durable, effectively prevents twisting among boards, is convenient to assemble and disassemble, is easy to migrate, has low construction cost, can recycle materials, is not wasted, and is beneficial to saving cost.
The working process comprises the following steps:
When the utility model is put into use, the movable door 21 is firstly opened, ventilation and light transmission are carried out before the swarm overwintering, when in use, the honeycomb is placed in the box body 2 through the base strip 6, then the cover plate 8 is covered, the movable door 21 is closed, the close-contact structure is realized, the nest door 3 is a channel which is the most frequently used by the swarm in the outside, the utility model is also an important means for preventing the bee from being stolen and harmful, when the light is stronger in daytime, the solar panel 9 collects light energy to convert the light energy into electric energy to be output, the electric energy is stored in the storage battery 10 through the charge-discharge controller 13, the temperature change in the box body 2 is sensed through the temperature sensor 12, when the temperature is too low, the temperature sensor 12 transmits signals to the charge-discharge controller 13, the electric energy in the storage battery 10 is controlled by the charge-discharge controller 13 to be output to the electric heating tube 5, the electric heating tube 5 starts to work to heat the box body 2, the heat preservation layer 4 keeps the heat of the box body 2, the heat dissipation is prevented, the heat utilization rate is improved, the inside of the box body 2 is enabled to be relatively suitable for the environment of bees overwintering, when the temperature reaches a preset value, the temperature sensor 12 transmits signals to the charge-discharge controller 13, the charge-discharge controller 13 controls the electric heating tube 5 to be powered off and stop working, the inside temperature of the box body 2 is automatically regulated by using the charge-discharge controller 13 according to the inside temperature of the box body 2, no manual operation is needed, the control effect on the inside temperature of the box body 2 is improved, the workload of beekeepers is reduced, the beekeepers are helped to reduce the difficulty of beekeepers, the manpower is saved, the air circulation is formed in the box body 2 through the arrangement of the vent holes 211, bees are prevented from being smoldered in the box body 2, the transparent observation window 22 is kept, the light transmittance inside the box body 2 is convenient for the beekeepers to observe the bees inside the box body 2, the movable door 21 is not needed to be frequently opened for observation, simultaneously, heat dissipation in the box body 2 is reduced, the heat preservation effect of the box body 2 is improved, when feeding is needed, workers feed bees through the feed hopper 15 and add the feed to the feeding groove 14, the rain cover 16 prevents rainwater from entering the box body 2 in rainy days, meanwhile, the feeding groove 14 is protected, the corrosion of the rainwater to the feeding groove 14 is reduced, the service life of the feeding groove 14 is prolonged, and after overwintering is finished, the movable door 21 is opened to take bees out and the structure in the box body 2 is cleaned.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments are only intended to illustrate rather than limit the utility model, and that, although the utility model has been described in detail by means of the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. An overwintering box for bee cultivation, which is characterized in that: the overwintering box for bee cultivation comprises a bracket (1), a box body (2), a nest door (3), a heat preservation layer (4), an electric heating tube (5), a base clamping strip (6), a side plate (7), a cover plate (8), a solar panel (9), a storage battery (10), a supporting plate (11), a temperature sensor (12) and a charge and discharge controller (13), wherein the box body (2) is installed on the bracket (1) in a clamping way, the nest door (3) is installed on the side wall of the box body (2), a vent hole (211) is formed in the side wall of the box body (2), the heat preservation layer (4) is installed inside the box body (2), a cavity interlayer is formed between the heat preservation layer (4) and the box body (2), the electric heating tube (5) is installed in the cavity interlayer, the base clamping strip (6) is detachably fastened on the box body (2), the side plate (7) is installed at the top of the box body (2), the cover plate (8) is seamlessly connected with the top of the side plate (7), the box body (2), the side plate (7) is located right above the side plate (2), the side plate (7) is installed on the side plate (8) and the solar panel (9) is installed on the inner wall of the storage battery (10), the support plate (11) is installed on the side plate (7), the temperature sensor (12) is installed on the support plate (11), and the charge-discharge controller (13) is installed on the side wall of the box body (2).
2. An overwintering box for bee cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the cover plate (8) is fixedly connected with feeding grooves (14), a feeding hopper (15) matched with the two feeding grooves (14) is arranged at the top end of the cover plate (8), and a rain cover (16) is arranged at the top end of the feeding hopper (15).
3. An overwintering box for bee cultivation according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the side wall of the box body (2) is provided with a movable door (21) and a transparent observation window (22), the nest door (3) is detachably arranged at the bottom end of the transparent observation window (22), and vent holes (211) are formed in the movable door (21) and the transparent observation window (22).
4. An overwintering box for bee cultivation according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the temperature sensor (12), the storage battery (10) and the electric heating tube (5) are electrically connected with the charge-discharge controller (13).
5. An overwintering box for bee cultivation according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the support (1) and the box body (2), the side plate (7) and the cover plate (8) and the support plate (11) and the side plate (7) are all connected by mortise and tenon joints.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221241288U true CN221241288U (en) | 2024-07-02 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant |