CN221185956U - Processing device for small plane of turnout pad - Google Patents
Processing device for small plane of turnout pad Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221185956U CN221185956U CN202322389820.1U CN202322389820U CN221185956U CN 221185956 U CN221185956 U CN 221185956U CN 202322389820 U CN202322389820 U CN 202322389820U CN 221185956 U CN221185956 U CN 221185956U
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- operation panel
- gear set
- conical gear
- pair
- machining apparatus
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a processing device for a small plane of a turnout pad, which relates to the technical field of processing devices and comprises an operation frame, wherein a sliding groove is formed in the top end surface of the operation frame, an operation plate is arranged between the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the inside of the operation plate is in a cavity form, through holes are symmetrically formed in the top of the operation plate in a penetrating manner, a steering mechanism is arranged in a cavity of the operation plate, a pneumatic clamp is arranged on the operation plate through the steering mechanism, a '匚' type installation frame is arranged on the upper end surface of the operation frame in a sliding manner, and a polishing mechanism is arranged between the '匚' type installation frames.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of processing devices, and particularly relates to a processing device for a small plane of a turnout pad.
Background
The No. 18 general turnout backing plate can be used in the construction of the high-speed railway, and has higher requirements on the flatness of two small planes which is less than or equal to 0.3mm when the surface of the backing plate is vulcanized, so that the glue leakage prevention in the vulcanization process can be ensured, and the vulcanization pressure is uniform.
Based on the above, the present inventors found that the following problems exist: in order to reach the high standard less than or equal to 0.3mm, fine polishing operation is needed under normal conditions, the position of a workpiece to be processed is required to be continuously adjusted in the polishing process, unnecessary errors are inevitably generated in the adjusting process, and meanwhile, the traditional operation processing equipment can only perform single operation, so that the overall operation efficiency is poor, and the production efficiency is low.
Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a device for processing a facet of a railroad switch pad, which can achieve a more practical value.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model discloses a processing device for a small plane of a turnout pad, which is characterized by comprising the following specific technical means:
The utility model provides a processing apparatus of switch backing plate facet, includes the operation panel, the sliding tray has been seted up to the top face of operation panel, it is equipped with the operation panel to slide between the sliding tray, the inside of operation panel is the cavity form, the top symmetry of operation panel is run through and is equipped with the through-hole, be equipped with steering mechanism in the cavity of operation panel, just the pneumatic anchor clamps are installed through steering mechanism to the operation panel, "匚" type mounting bracket is installed to the up end of operation panel, it is equipped with grinding machanism to slide between the "匚" type mounting bracket.
Further, the steering mechanism comprises a pair of retainers arranged in the cavity, a pair of couplings are arranged on the surfaces of the retainers in a penetrating mode, one side of each retainer is provided with a first conical gear set through a shaft lever sleeve, and the top of each shaft lever is connected with the bottom end face of the pneumatic clamp through a fixing piece.
Further, a driving motor is installed on the other side, far away from the shaft rod, of the pair of retainers, a second conical gear set is sleeved on the driving motor, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the shaft rod through the second conical gear set and the first conical gear set.
Further, the surface of the operation plate is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves in a penetrating mode, a pair of drawer bins are arranged in the operation frame, and the sliding grooves and the drawer bins are located on the same vertical line.
Further, grinding machanism is including installing the electronic jar at "匚" mounting bracket top end face, the mounting groove has all been seted up to "匚" mounting bracket's both sides inner wall, install a pair of guide bar in the mounting groove interpolation, a pair of slide jointly on the guide bar and be equipped with the welt, just the below of welt is located the cover reset spring on the guide bar.
Further, a pair of bottom end face step motor of welt, just step motor's output is installed through mounting and is polished the head.
Further, the output end of the electric cylinder penetrates through the top of the 匚 type mounting frame to extend to the lower portion, and is connected with the top of the lining plate through a fixing piece.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. Through the use of the retainer, the second conical gear set, the driving motor, the shaft rod and the first conical gear set, when the driving motor is in a working state, the second conical gear set can be driven to rotate, the second conical gear set is in a meshed state with the first conical gear set, meanwhile, the first conical gear set is sleeved on the shaft rod, and the top end of the shaft rod is connected with the bottom end of the starting clamp, so that the pneumatic clamp can rotate in the same direction, at equal intervals and at equal angles under the working state of the driving motor, the workpieces to be processed can be ensured to be in a unified working standard during the post-processing operation, and the qualification rate of products is ensured;
2. Through electronic jar cooperation welt, step motor and the first use of polishing, when electronic jar under operating condition, can impel the welt and move down, and the in-process that the welt moved down, step motor drive the grinding head and operate the work piece of waiting to process of centre gripping between pneumatic clamp, realize that the duplex position operation process can improve holistic operating efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a processing device for a facet of a switch pad according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of a steering mechanism of a machining device for a facet of a switch pad of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the processing device of the facet of the switch plate of the present utility model at point a in fig. 1.
In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:
1. An operation rack; 2. "匚" type mounting rack; 3. an electric cylinder; 4. a lining plate; 5. a stepping motor; 6. polishing head; 7. an operation panel; 8. a pneumatic clamp; 9. a sliding groove; 10. a retainer; 11. a second conical gear set; 12. a driving motor; 13. a shaft lever; 14. a first conical gear set; 15. a drawer bin; 16. a guide rod; 17. a return spring; 18. and a mounting groove.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples:
As shown in fig. 1 to 3:
The utility model provides a processing device for a small plane of a turnout backing plate, which comprises an operation frame 1, wherein a sliding groove is formed in the top end surface of the operation frame 1, an operation plate 7 is slidably arranged between the sliding grooves, the inside of the operation plate 7 is in a cavity form, through holes are symmetrically formed in the top of the operation plate 7 in a penetrating mode, a steering mechanism is arranged in a cavity of the operation plate 7, a pneumatic clamp 8 is arranged on the operation plate 7 through the steering mechanism, a '匚' type installation frame 2 is arranged on the upper end surface of the operation frame 1, and a polishing mechanism is slidably arranged between the '匚' type installation frames 2.
The steering mechanism comprises a pair of retainers 10 arranged in a cavity, a shaft coupling penetrates through the surfaces of the retainers 10, one sides of the retainers 10 are sleeved with a conical gear set 14 through a shaft rod 13, and the top of the shaft rod 13 is connected with the bottom end surface of the pneumatic clamp 8 through a fixing piece.
The driving motor 12 is mounted on the other side of the retainer 10 far away from the shaft lever 13, the driving motor 12 is sleeved with the conical gear set II 11, the driving motor 12 is in transmission connection with the shaft lever 13 through the conical gear set II 11 and the conical gear set I14, the retainer 10, the conical gear set II 11, the driving motor 12, the shaft lever 13 and the conical gear set I14 are used, when the driving motor 12 is in a working state, the conical gear set II 11 can be driven to rotate, the conical gear set II and the conical gear set I14 are in a meshed state, meanwhile, the conical gear set I14 is sleeved on the shaft lever 13, the top end of the shaft lever 13 is connected with the bottom end of the starting clamp 8, therefore, the pneumatic clamp 8 can rotate in the same direction, at equal distance and at equal angles under the working state of the driving motor 12, workpieces to be processed in a unified working standard during post-processing operation is ensured, and the qualification rate of products is ensured.
The surface of the operation board 7 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 9 in a penetrating manner, a pair of drawer bins 15 are arranged in the operation frame 1, the sliding grooves 9 and the drawer bins 15 are positioned on the same vertical line, the sliding grooves 9 are matched with the drawer bins 15 for use, and scraps after work pieces to be processed are processed can slide into the drawer bins 15 through the sliding grooves 9, so that later collection and cleaning are facilitated.
The polishing mechanism comprises an electric cylinder 3 arranged on the top end face of a '匚' type mounting frame 2, mounting grooves 18 are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the '匚' type mounting frame 2, a pair of guide rods 16 are arranged in the mounting grooves 18 in an inserted mode, a lining plate 4 is arranged on the guide rods 16 in a sliding mode, a reset spring 17 is sleeved on the guide rods 16 below the lining plate 4, the electric cylinder is used through the guide rods 16, the reset spring 17 and the lining plate 4, after work to be processed is completed, the lining plate 4 can be pushed to move upwards by the reset spring 17 in the retracting process of the electric cylinder 3, accordingly, the load force of the electric cylinder 3 can be reduced, the service life and time of the whole electric cylinder 3 can be indirectly prolonged, and the service life of whole equipment of the phase-changing improving device can be indirectly prolonged.
Wherein, a pair of the bottom surface stepper motor 5 of welt 4, just the output of stepper motor 5 is installed and is polished head 6 through the mounting.
Wherein, the output of electronic jar 3 runs through "匚" the top of mounting bracket 2 and extends to the below to be connected with the top of welt 4 through the mounting, use through electronic jar 3 cooperation welt 4, step motor 5 and polishing head 6, can impel welt 4 downwardly moving under operating condition when electronic jar 3, and the in-process that welt 4 downwardly moved, step motor 5 drive polishing head 6 and operate the work piece of waiting to process of centre gripping between pneumatic clamp 8, realize that duplex operation process can improve holistic operating efficiency.
Specific use and action of the embodiment:
Before using such a device, the integrity of the device is first checked by energization, and after confirming that the device is correct, the operation panel 7 is pulled out of the operation panel 1 by a handle. Then placing the switch backing plate to be operated on the surface of the pneumatic clamp 8 for clamping, pushing the operation plate 7 into the operation frame 1, starting all electric elements in the equipment through an external controller, starting the electric cylinder 3, driving the lining plate 4 to move downwards, driving the polishing head 6 to rotate by the stepping motor 5 in the process of downwards moving the lining plate 4, stopping pushing the electric cylinder 3 when the electric cylinder 3 moves to a designated position, reversely operating and retracting the electric cylinder 3 after the machining operation is finished, pushing the lining plate 4 to move upwards by the return spring 17 in the retracting process, thereby reducing the load force of the electric cylinder 3, indirectly improving the service life and time of the whole electric cylinder 3, further improving the service time and service life of the whole equipment, and simultaneously adopting double-station operation for improving the operation efficiency, meanwhile, the device adopts an internal free rotating mechanism to ensure that the workpiece to be processed is in a uniform operation range in the process of changing the direction, mainly comprises a retainer 10, a second conical gear set 11, a driving motor 12, a shaft lever 13 and a first conical gear set 14, wherein the driving motor 12 can drive the second conical gear set 11 to rotate in a working state, the second conical gear set 11 and the first conical gear set 14 are in a meshed state, the first conical gear set 14 is sleeved on the shaft lever 13, the top end of the shaft lever 13 is connected with the bottom end of a starting clamp 8, therefore, the pneumatic clamp 8 can rotate in the same direction, at equal distance and at equal angles in the working state of the driving motor 12, and the workpiece to be processed in the later processing operation can be ensured to be in a uniform operation standard, ensuring the qualification rate of the product.
The embodiments of the utility model have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a processing apparatus of switch backing plate facet, includes handling frame (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a polishing device for a steel wire rope, including operation panel (7), control panel (7), pneumatic clamp (8) are installed through steering mechanism to control panel (7), the sliding tray has been seted up on the top face of operation panel (1), it is equipped with operation panel (7) to slide between the sliding tray, the inside of operation panel (7) is the cavity form, the top symmetry of operation panel (7) is run through and is equipped with the through-hole, be equipped with steering mechanism in the cavity of operation panel (7), just pneumatic clamp (8) are installed through steering mechanism to operation panel (7), "匚" type mounting bracket (2) are installed to the up end of operation panel (1), slide between "匚" type mounting bracket (2) and be equipped with grinding machanism.
2. The switch plate facet machining apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the steering mechanism comprises a pair of retainers (10) arranged in a cavity, a pair of couplings are arranged on the surfaces of the retainers (10) in a penetrating mode, one sides of the retainers (10) are sleeved with a conical gear set I (14) through a shaft rod (13), and the top of the shaft rod (13) is connected with the bottom end face of the pneumatic clamp (8) through a fixing piece.
3. The switch plate facet machining apparatus of claim 2 wherein: a driving motor (12) is arranged on the other side of the retainer (10) far away from the shaft lever (13), the driving motor (12) is sleeved with a second conical gear set (11), and the driving motor (12) is in transmission connection with the shaft lever (13) through the second conical gear set (11) and the first conical gear set (14).
4. The switch plate facet machining apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the surface of the operation plate (7) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (9) in a penetrating mode, a pair of drawer bins (15) are arranged in the operation frame (1), and the sliding grooves (9) and the drawer bins (15) are located on the same vertical line.
5. The switch plate facet machining apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the polishing mechanism comprises an electric cylinder (3) arranged on the top end face of a '匚' type mounting frame (2), mounting grooves (18) are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the '匚' type mounting frame (2), a pair of guide rods (16) are arranged in the mounting grooves (18), a pair of guide rods (16) are arranged in a sliding mode, a lining plate (4) is arranged on the guide rods (16) in a sliding mode, and a reset spring (17) is sleeved on the guide rods (16) below the lining plate (4).
6. The switch plate facet machining apparatus of claim 5 wherein: and the bottom end surface of the lining plate (4) is provided with a stepping motor (5), and the output end of the stepping motor (5) is provided with a polishing head (6) through a fixing piece mounting piece.
7. The switch plate facet machining apparatus of claim 5 wherein: the output end of the electric cylinder (3) penetrates through the top of the 匚 type mounting frame (2) to extend to the lower side, and is connected with the top of the lining plate (4) through a fixing piece.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322389820.1U CN221185956U (en) | 2023-09-04 | 2023-09-04 | Processing device for small plane of turnout pad |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322389820.1U CN221185956U (en) | 2023-09-04 | 2023-09-04 | Processing device for small plane of turnout pad |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221185956U true CN221185956U (en) | 2024-06-21 |
Family
ID=91492509
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322389820.1U Active CN221185956U (en) | 2023-09-04 | 2023-09-04 | Processing device for small plane of turnout pad |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221185956U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-04 CN CN202322389820.1U patent/CN221185956U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant |