CN221104112U - Treatment equipment for collecting aquatic plants in artificial wetland - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a treatment device applied to artificial wetland collection of aquatic plants, which comprises a ship body, a conveying unit, a harvesting unit, a draining unit, a power unit and a control unit, wherein the conveying unit comprises a conveying frame, a conveying belt, an electric telescopic rod and a conveying motor, the draining unit is arranged at the discharge end of the conveying unit and comprises a draining frame, a draining motor, a draining belt and a draining groove, the power unit comprises a moving part and a steering part, and the moving part consists of a moving paddle, a transmission shaft and a moving engine; according to the utility model, the body, the conveying unit, the harvesting unit, the draining unit, the power unit and the control unit are combined to use, after the equipment is controlled and moved to the target water area, the water plants are harvested in the target water area, and compared with the traditional manual boarding and salvaging mode, the working intensity of water plant harvesting personnel is reduced to a great extent, and the harvesting efficiency is improved.

Description

Treatment equipment for collecting aquatic plants in artificial wetland

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of aquatic weed salvaging equipment for water environments such as lakes, river channels, wetlands and the like, in particular to processing equipment applied to artificial wetland for collecting aquatic plants.

Background

For aquatic ecology of the constructed wetland, excessive aquatic weeds can increase oxygen consumption at night, aggravate the anoxic condition at the bottom of the water, increase the daily poor pH value, also can compete for the living space of the constructed wetland, and the rotten and dead aquatic weeds can aggravate the deterioration of the substrate and harm the growth of cultured organisms.

The current main mode of harvesting the aquatic plants in the constructed wetland is that the mechanical harvesting is assisted with the manual harvesting, the traditional manual mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the working efficiency is low, workers are dispersed in the large-area wetland area, the safety is not guaranteed, the aquatic plants are grown in the vigorous maintenance period in summer, the harvesting speed of the aquatic plants is often not kept up to the germination speed of the aquatic plants, and therefore a large number of aquatic plants can be caused to decay in water in time due to harvesting, secondary pollution to water quality is caused, and the mechanical harvesting adopts a aquatic plant harvester to harvest.

The existing aquatic weed harvester has the defect of single harvesting working surface, can only harvest underwater or on water surface, and has few types of aquatic weeds which can be harvested; meanwhile, the existing aquatic plant harvester lacks a water removing device, the aquatic plant has high water content and carries a large amount of water in the harvesting process, so that aquatic plants collected in the ship need to be frequently transported to the shore, the working efficiency is reduced, and inconvenience is brought to further collection, transportation and utilization of the aquatic plants.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides the treatment equipment which can adjust the harvesting height and has long harvesting time and is applied to the artificial wetland for collecting the aquatic plants.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an use at constructed wetland collection aquatic plant's treatment facility, includes hull, conveying unit, harvesting unit, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall unit, power unit and control unit, control unit sets up at the middle part of hull, and control unit includes the operation panel and installs the control assembly in its inside, and the operation panel passes through the brace table and is connected with the hull.

The conveying unit comprises a conveying frame, a conveying belt, an electric telescopic rod and a conveying motor, wherein the conveying frame is composed of a bottom frame and a frame, a driven gear set and a driving gear set are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom frame, the number of the frames is two, the frames are respectively fixed on two sides of the top surface of the long side of the bottom frame, two sides of the conveying frame are respectively connected with the front end of a ship body through supporting parts, the supporting parts are composed of triangular support frames and a rotating shaft, the bottom end of each triangular support frame is fixed with the ship body, one end of each rotating shaft is connected with the top surface of each triangular support frame, the bottom frame of the other end of each conveying frame is fixedly connected with one side of the driving gear set, a machine body of each conveying motor is fixed with the frame of the conveying frame through a mounting frame, a power shaft is meshed with the driving gear set, and the conveying motor is connected with an operating platform through a wire.

The number of the electric telescopic rods is two, the electric telescopic rods are arranged in front of the supporting part left and right and are respectively positioned below the bottom frame of the conveying frame, the bottom surface of the electric telescopic tube is connected with the ship body, the telescopic ends are connected with the bottom frame of the conveying frame, and the electric telescopic tubes are electrically connected with the control console; the conveyer belt is steel mesh type drive belt, and the conveyer belt is installed on driven gear train and initiative gear train.

The harvesting unit comprises a cutter holder, a harvesting cutter group, a connecting plate and a harvesting transmission rod, wherein the cutter holder is arranged in front of the feeding end of the conveying frame, two ends of the cutter holder are connected with the conveying frame through the connecting plate respectively, the harvesting cutter group consists of a first cutter blade and a second cutter blade, the first cutter blade is fixedly connected with the cutter holder, the second cutter blade is positioned on the first cutter blade and is in sliding connection with the cutter holder, and the second cutter blade is in transmission connection with the end face of a driven gear set on the conveying frame through the harvesting transmission rod, so that the second cutter blade slides in the cutter holder and is matched with the first cutter blade for harvesting.

The draining unit is arranged at the discharge end of the conveying unit and comprises a draining rack, a draining motor, a draining belt and a draining groove, the draining rack is arranged on a frame at the rear end of the conveying rack, a driven gear set and a driving gear set are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the draining rack, the draining motor is arranged on the draining rack at one side of the driving gear set and is electrically connected with the control console, an output shaft of the draining motor is meshed with the driving gear set, the draining belt is of a steel mesh transmission belt structure and is arranged on the driven gear set and the driving gear set on the draining rack, the draining groove is arranged below the draining belt, and two sides of the draining groove are connected with the bottom of the draining rack.

The power unit comprises a moving part and a steering part, wherein the moving part consists of moving paddles, a transmission shaft and moving engines, the moving engines are arranged in the middle of a ship body and are connected with a control console through wires, the transmission shaft is connected with the side edges of the ship body on two sides of the engines through rotating shafts seats, the middle of the transmission shaft is connected with the moving engines through transmission mechanisms, and the number of the moving paddles is two and is respectively arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft; the steering component consists of a steering engine and a steering propeller, wherein the steering engine is arranged in the middle of the rear end of the ship body and is connected with the operating platform through a wire, and the steering propeller is connected with the steering engine and is positioned below the rear end of the ship body.

As the scheme of optimizing of present case, the discharge end of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall unit is equipped with crushing unit, crushing unit includes rubbing crusher and collecting vat, rubbing crusher sets up on the hull of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall area discharge end below to be connected with the operation panel through the wire, and rubbing crusher's feeder hopper is relative with the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall area discharge end, and the collecting vat is established in rubbing crusher below, and its top surface opening is relative with rubbing crusher's discharge gate, has seted up the drain pipe on the tank bottom of collecting vat, and the import department of drain pipe installs and filters the screen.

According to the optimal scheme of the scheme, the draining groove is a V-shaped groove, drain pipes are arranged on two sides of the groove body, and the length of each drain pipe extends out of the ship body.

Preferably, a protective cover is arranged outside the conveying motor and the draining motor.

The beneficial effects are that: ① According to the utility model, through the combination of the body, the conveying unit, the harvesting unit, the draining unit, the power unit and the control unit, the equipment is controlled and moved to the target water area, and then the water plants are harvested in the target water area, so that the working intensity of water plant harvesting personnel is reduced to a greater extent and the harvesting efficiency is improved compared with the traditional manual boarding and salvaging mode.

② Through setting up electric telescopic handle in the carriage bottom surface to control by the operation panel and stretch out and draw back, adjust carriage front end and decurrent inclination, thereby drive the income water degree of the unit of reaping of carriage front end and the distance between the surface of water, make reaping the unit and can adjust according to the reaping requirement of different pasture and water, very big improvement reaping effect.

③ Through setting up waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall unit and crushing unit, drain the back after draining most moisture in the pasture and water earlier, reap crushing discharge to the pasture and water and pile up in the collection box and collect, the inner chamber of collection box can splendid attire more pasture and water after the crushing processing of pasture and water, reduced the number of times that comes and goes the bank, effectively prolonged harvesting time, improved harvesting efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveying unit and the harvesting unit in the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the draining unit in the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a hull; 2. an operation table; 3. a support table; 4. a carriage; 5. a conveyor belt; 6. an electric telescopic rod; 7. a conveying motor; 8. a support member; 9. a tool apron; 10. a connecting plate; 11. harvesting a transmission rod; 12. a first blade; 13. a blade II; 14. a draining rack; 15. a draining motor; 16. draining belt; 17. a water draining tank; 18. a moving member; 19. a steering member; 20. a pulverizer; 21. a collection tank.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.

Wherein like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "back", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from a geometric center of a specific component, respectively, and the drawings are in very simplified form, and non-precise ratios are used only for convenience and clarity in assisting in explaining the embodiments of the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the embodiment discloses a treatment device applied to an artificial wetland for collecting aquatic plants, which is used for harvesting and transferring aquatic plants in the artificial wetland and specifically comprises a ship body 1, a conveying unit, a harvesting unit, a draining unit, a power unit and a control unit.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the control unit is arranged in the middle of the ship body 1, and comprises an operation console 2 and a control assembly arranged in the operation console 2, and is used for controlling various electric components, and the operation console 2 is connected with the ship body 1 through a support table 3.

From fig. 1 to 4, it can be seen that the conveying unit includes a conveying frame 4, a conveying belt 5, an electric telescopic rod 6 and a conveying motor 7, the concrete structure is seen in fig. 4, the conveying frame 4 is composed of a bottom frame and side frames, a driven gear set and a driving gear set are respectively installed at the front end and the rear end of the bottom frame, the number of the side frames is two, the two side frames are respectively fixed at two sides of the long side top surface of the bottom frame, two sides of the conveying frame 4 are respectively connected with the front end of a ship body 1 through supporting parts 8, see fig. 1 and 4, the supporting parts 8 are composed of triangular support frames and rotating shafts, the bottom ends of the triangular support frames are fixed with the ship body 1, one end of the rotating shafts is connected with the top surface of the triangular support frames, the other end of the rotating shafts is fixedly connected with the bottom frame side of the conveying frame 4, the machine body is arranged on one side of the driving gear set, the machine body is fixed with the side frames of the conveying frame 4 through the installation frame, the power shafts are meshed with the driving gear sets, and the conveying motor 7 is connected with the operation table 2 through wires.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the number of the electric telescopic rods 6 is two, the electric telescopic rods are respectively arranged in front of the supporting parts 8 left and right and respectively positioned below the bottom frame of the conveying frame 4, the bottom surface of each electric telescopic tube is connected with the ship body 1, the telescopic ends are connected with the bottom frame of the conveying frame 4, and the electric telescopic rods are electrically connected with the control console; the conveyer belt 5 is a steel mesh type conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt 5 is arranged on the driven gear set and the driving gear set.

It can be seen from fig. 4 that the harvesting unit comprises a cutter holder 9, a harvesting cutter group, a connecting plate 10 and a harvesting transmission rod 11, wherein the cutter holder 9 is arranged in front of the feeding end of the conveying frame 4, two ends of the cutter holder are respectively connected with the conveying frame 4 through the connecting plate 10, the harvesting cutter group consists of a first cutter blade 12 and a second cutter blade 13, the first cutter blade 12 is fixedly connected with the cutter holder 9, the second cutter blade 13 is positioned on the first cutter blade 12 and is in sliding connection with the cutter holder 9, and the second cutter blade 13 is in transmission connection with the end face of a driven gear set on the conveying frame 4 through the harvesting transmission rod 11, so that the second cutter blade 13 slides in the cutter holder 9 to be matched with the first cutter blade 12 for harvesting.

As can be seen from fig. 1 to 3, the draining unit is disposed at the discharging end of the conveying unit, the specific structure is shown in fig. 5, the draining unit comprises a draining rack 14, a draining motor 15, a draining belt 16 and a draining groove 17, the draining rack 14 is mounted on a frame at the rear end of the conveying rack 4, a driven gear set and a driving gear set are respectively mounted at the front end and the rear end of the draining rack 14, the draining motor 15 is mounted on the draining rack 14 at one side of the driving gear set, the draining motor 15 is electrically connected with the control console, an output shaft of the draining motor is meshed with the driving gear set, the draining belt 16 is of a steel mesh driving belt structure, the draining groove 17 is mounted on the driven gear set and the driving gear set on the draining rack 14, the draining groove 17 is located below the draining belt 16, two side edges of the draining groove 17 are connected with the bottom surface of the draining rack 14, drain pipes are mounted at two sides of the groove body, and the length of the drain pipes extend out of the ship body 1.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the power unit comprises a moving part 18 and a steering part 19, wherein the moving part 18 consists of moving paddles, a transmission shaft and a moving engine, the moving engine is arranged in the middle of the ship body 1 and is connected with a control console through a lead, the transmission shaft is connected with the side edges of the ship body 1 at two sides of the engine through a rotating shaft seat, the middle of the transmission shaft is connected with the moving engine through a transmission mechanism, and the number of the moving paddles is two and is respectively arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft; the steering component 19 consists of a steering engine and a steering propeller, wherein the steering engine is installed in the middle of the rear end of the ship body 1 and is connected with the operating platform 2 through a wire, and the steering propeller is connected with the steering engine and is positioned below the rear end of the ship body 1.

Referring to fig. 1, the discharging end of the draining unit is provided with a crushing unit, as can be seen from fig. 1-3, the crushing unit comprises a crusher 20 and a collecting tank 21, the specific structure is referring to fig. 3, the crusher 20 is arranged on the ship body 1 below the discharging end of the draining belt 16 and is connected with the operating platform 2 through a wire, the feeding hopper of the crusher 20 is opposite to the discharging end of the draining belt 16, the collecting tank 21 is arranged below the crusher 20, the top surface opening of the collecting tank is opposite to the discharging hole of the crusher 20, a drain pipe is arranged on the bottom of the collecting tank 21, and a filtering baffle net is arranged at the inlet of the drain pipe.

And a protective cover is arranged outside the conveying motor 7 and the draining motor 15.

When the harvester is used, an operator drives the ship body 1 to a water area to be harvested, the distance between the harvesting unit and the water surface is adjusted according to the types of the aquatic weeds and the harvesting requirements, when the aquatic weeds on the water surface are to be harvested, the electric telescopic rod 6 is controlled to extend upwards, the conveying frame 4 and the harvesting unit are lifted, the harvesting cutter set is enabled to be flush with the water surface, when the aquatic weeds under the water surface are to be harvested, the electric telescopic rod 6 is retracted, and the harvesting cutter set is enabled to sink to a proper position under the water surface, and then a harvesting procedure can be carried out.

When harvesting, the conveying motor 7, the draining motor 15 and the crusher are started, the conveying motor 7 drives the driving gear set to rotate, so that the conveying belt 5 and the driven gear set are driven to rotate, and when the driven gear set rotates, the second blade 13 is driven to slide in the cutter holder 9 through the harvesting transmission rod 11 and is matched with the first blade 12 to harvest the aquatic weeds.

The harvested pasture and water falls into the conveying frame 4 and is conveyed to the box and then is conveyed to the water draining belt 16 in the water draining frame 14, when the pasture and water reaches the water draining belt 16, the water drops covered by the pasture and water fall into the water draining groove 17 and are discharged into the pond, the pasture and water static shavings after the water draining fall into the collecting groove 21 for accumulation and collection after being crushed in the crusher 20, and after the collecting groove 21 is filled with the pasture and water crushed slag, the pasture and water are driven to the bank for unloading treatment.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the utility model. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the utility model be covered by the claims, which are within the ordinary skill of the art, be within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an use at constructed wetland collection aquatic plant's treatment facility, includes hull (1), conveying unit, reaping unit, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall unit, power unit and control unit, its characterized in that: the control unit is arranged in the middle of the ship body (1), and comprises an operation table (2) and a control assembly arranged in the operation table, wherein the operation table (2) is connected with the ship body (1) through a supporting table (3);

The conveying unit comprises a conveying frame (4), a conveying belt (5), an electric telescopic rod (6) and a conveying motor (7), wherein the conveying frame (4) is composed of a bottom frame and side frames, a driven gear set and a driving gear set are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom frame, the number of the side frames is two, the two side frames are respectively fixed on two sides of the top surface of the long side of the bottom frame, the two sides of the conveying frame (4) are respectively connected with the front end of a ship body (1) through supporting parts (8), the supporting parts (8) are composed of triangular support frames and rotating shafts, the bottom ends of the triangular support frames are fixed with the ship body (1), one ends of the rotating shafts are connected with the top surface of the triangular support frames, the other ends of the triangular support frames are fixedly connected with the bottom frame side of the conveying frame (4), the conveying motor (7) is arranged on one side of the driving gear set, the machine body is fixedly connected with the side frames of the conveying frame (4) through a mounting frame, and the conveying motor (7) is connected with the operating table (2) through wires.

The number of the electric telescopic rods (6) is two, the electric telescopic rods are arranged in front of the supporting part (8) left and right and are respectively positioned below the bottom frame of the conveying frame (4), the bottom surface of each electric telescopic tube is connected with the ship body (1), the telescopic ends are connected with the bottom frame of the conveying frame (4), and the electric telescopic rods are electrically connected with the control console; the conveying belt (5) is a steel mesh type driving belt, and the conveying belt (5) is arranged on the driven gear set and the driving gear set;

The harvesting unit comprises a cutter holder (9), a harvesting cutter group, a connecting plate (10) and a harvesting transmission rod (11), wherein the cutter holder (9) is arranged in front of a feeding end of the conveying frame (4), two ends of the cutter holder are respectively connected with the conveying frame (4) through the connecting plate (10), the harvesting cutter group consists of a first cutter blade (12) and a second cutter blade (13), the first cutter blade (12) is fixedly connected with the cutter holder (9), the second cutter blade (13) is positioned on the first cutter blade (12) and is in sliding connection with the cutter holder (9), and the second cutter blade (13) is in transmission connection with an end face of a driven gear set on the conveying frame (4) through the harvesting transmission rod (11), so that the second cutter blade (13) slides in the cutter holder (9) to be matched with the first cutter blade (12) for harvesting;

The draining unit is arranged at the discharging end of the conveying unit and comprises a draining rack (14), a draining motor (15), a draining belt (16) and a draining groove (17), the draining rack (14) is arranged on a frame at the rear end of the conveying rack (4), a driven gear set and a driving gear set are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the draining rack (14), the draining motor (15) is arranged on the draining rack (14) at one side of the driving gear set, the draining motor (15) is electrically connected with a control console, an output shaft of the draining motor is meshed with the driving gear set, the draining belt (16) is of a steel mesh transmission belt structure and is arranged on the driven gear set and the driving gear set on the draining rack (14), and the draining groove (17) is arranged below the draining belt (16) and two sides of the draining groove are connected with the bottom surface of the draining rack (14);

The power unit comprises a moving part (18) and a steering part (19), wherein the moving part (18) consists of moving paddles, a transmission shaft and moving engines, the moving engines are arranged in the middle of the ship body (1) and are connected with a control console through wires, the transmission shaft is connected with the side edges of the ship body (1) on two sides of the engines through a rotating shaft seat, the middle of the transmission shaft is connected with the moving engines through transmission mechanisms, and the number of the moving paddles is two and the moving paddles are respectively arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft; the steering component (19) is composed of a steering engine and a steering propeller, wherein the steering engine is arranged in the middle of the rear end of the ship body (1) and is connected with the operating platform (2) through a wire, and the steering propeller is connected with the steering engine and is positioned below the rear end of the ship body (1).

2. A treatment device for collecting aquatic plants in an artificial wetland according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging end of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall unit is equipped with crushing unit, crushing unit includes rubbing crusher (20) and collecting vat (21), rubbing crusher (20) set up on hull (1) of drip strip (16) discharging end below to be connected with operation panel (2) through the wire, and the feeder hopper of rubbing crusher (20) is relative with drip strip (16) discharging end, and collecting vat (21) are established in rubbing crusher (20) below, and its top surface opening is relative with the discharge gate of rubbing crusher (20), has seted up the drain pipe on the tank bottom of collecting vat (21), and the import department of drain pipe installs the filtration and keeps off the net.

3. A treatment device for collecting aquatic plants in an artificial wetland according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the draining groove (17) is a V-shaped groove, drain pipes are arranged on two sides of the groove body, and the length of each drain pipe extends out of the ship body (1).

4. A treatment device for collecting aquatic plants in an artificial wetland according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: and a protective cover is arranged outside the conveying motor (7) and the draining motor (15).