CN220088302U - Automatic feeding device for aquaculture - Google Patents
Automatic feeding device for aquaculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN220088302U CN220088302U CN202320663873.5U CN202320663873U CN220088302U CN 220088302 U CN220088302 U CN 220088302U CN 202320663873 U CN202320663873 U CN 202320663873U CN 220088302 U CN220088302 U CN 220088302U
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及水产养殖投喂用具技术领域,具体为一种水产养殖自动投喂装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture feeding equipment, specifically an automatic aquaculture feeding device.
背景技术Background technique
水产养殖业是人类利用可供养殖的水域,按照养殖对象的生态习性和对水域环境条件的要求,运用水产养殖技术和设施,从事水生经济动、植物养殖,为农业生产部门之一,在进行水产养殖的时候,需要人工对养殖的鱼类进行饲料的投喂,投喂效率较低,并且当饲料中混合有灰尘或细小杂物时不便于对饲料中的杂质进行消除,饲料的纯净度较低,饲料投喂的区域较为固定,对于不同区域饲料的投喂较为不便。Aquaculture is the use of water areas available for cultivation by human beings. According to the ecological habits of the breeding objects and the requirements for the water environment conditions, the aquaculture technology and facilities are used to engage in the cultivation of aquatic economic animals and plants. It is one of the agricultural production departments and is in progress. During aquaculture, it is necessary to manually feed the farmed fish. The feeding efficiency is low, and when the feed is mixed with dust or small debris, it is not easy to eliminate impurities in the feed. The purity of the feed If it is low, the area for feeding feed is relatively fixed, and it is more inconvenient to feed feed in different areas.
中国专利公告号CN217308784U公开了一种水产养殖自动投喂装置,包括支架、横梁以及投喂机构,所述横梁两侧各设有一支架,所述支架滑动设置在养殖池的池边,所述投喂机构滑动设置在横梁上,所述支架底部设有行走轮,其中一所述支架的一侧设有行走电机,所述行走电机与行走轮传动连接,本实用新型的自动投喂装置通过行走电机带动支架和横梁沿养殖池边行走,同时驱动电机带动投喂箱沿横梁往复运动,实现饲料的投喂;并进一步通过浊度仪监测养殖池内的水体浊度,指导养殖户根据不同水体浊度情况确定饲料投喂量,能够减少饲料浪费,有效改善水质,大大提高饲料利用率,带来良好的经济效益。Chinese Patent Announcement No. CN217308784U discloses an automatic aquaculture feeding device, which includes a bracket, a crossbeam and a feeding mechanism. A bracket is provided on both sides of the crossbeam. The bracket is slidably installed on the edge of the breeding pond. The feeding device The feeding mechanism is slidably installed on the crossbeam. The bottom of the bracket is provided with running wheels. One side of the bracket is equipped with a walking motor. The walking motor is drivingly connected to the running wheel. The automatic feeding device of the present invention is driven by the walking wheel. The motor drives the brackets and beams to walk along the side of the breeding pool, and at the same time drives the motor to drive the feeding box to reciprocate along the beam to realize feeding; and further monitors the turbidity of the water in the breeding pool through a turbidity meter, guiding farmers to adjust the turbidity of the water according to different water turbidities. Determining the amount of feed according to the situation can reduce feed waste, effectively improve water quality, greatly improve feed utilization, and bring good economic benefits.
但是该实用新型在实际使用时,存在如下问题:However, when this utility model is actually used, there are the following problems:
1、在进行水产养殖的时候,需要人工对养殖的鱼类进行饲料的投喂,投喂效率较低,并且当饲料中混合有灰尘或细小杂物时不便于对饲料中的杂质进行消除,饲料的纯净度较低;1. During aquaculture, it is necessary to manually feed the farmed fish. The feeding efficiency is low, and when the feed is mixed with dust or small debris, it is not easy to eliminate the impurities in the feed. The purity of the feed is low;
2、饲料投喂的区域较为固定,对于不同区域饲料的投喂较为不便,会降低饲料投喂的效率。2. The area for feeding feed is relatively fixed. It is more inconvenient to feed feed in different areas, which will reduce the efficiency of feeding.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
为了克服现有技术的上述缺陷,本实用新型提供了一种水产养殖自动投喂装置,解决了现有技术中:In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present utility model provides an automatic feeding device for aquaculture, which solves the following problems in the prior art:
在进行水产养殖的时候,需要人工对养殖的鱼类进行饲料的投喂,投喂效率较低,并且当饲料中混合有灰尘或细小杂物时不便于对饲料中的杂质进行消除,饲料的纯净度较低,饲料投喂的区域较为固定,对于不同区域饲料的投喂较为不便的问题。During aquaculture, it is necessary to manually feed the farmed fish. The feeding efficiency is low, and when the feed is mixed with dust or small debris, it is not easy to eliminate impurities in the feed. The purity is low, the feeding area is relatively fixed, and it is inconvenient to feed feed in different areas.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种水产养殖自动投喂装置,包括卡接在进料箱内壁用于除尘的除尘箱,所述进料箱的上表面卡接有用于保护的箱盖,所述进料箱外表面的顶部通过螺栓连接有用于除尘的风机,所述箱盖上表面的中部通过螺栓连接有用于抽料的饲料泵,所述进料箱内侧壁的底部固定连接有连接杆,所述连接杆上表面的一侧固定连接有承接罩,所述连接杆的内壁卡接有用于滑动的滑板,所述滑板的内壁固定连接有抽料泵,所述抽料泵的抽料端贯通连接有连接管,所述饲料泵的抽料端贯通连接有抽料管。In order to achieve the above objectives, the present utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: an automatic feeding device for aquaculture, including a dust removal box clamped on the inner wall of a feed box for dust removal, and the upper surface of the feed box is useful for snapping For the protection of the box cover, the top of the outer surface of the feed box is connected with a fan for dust removal through bolts, the middle part of the upper surface of the box cover is connected with a feed pump for pumping through bolts, and the inner wall of the feed box A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, and a receiving cover is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the connecting rod. A slide plate for sliding is engaged with the inner wall of the connecting rod, and a pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide plate. The feeding end of the feed pump is connected with a connecting pipe, and the feeding end of the feed pump is connected with a feeding pipe.
可选的,所述风机的抽气端贯通连接有进气管,所述风机的出气端贯通连接有排尘管,所述进气管与除尘箱内部贯通连接。Optionally, the exhaust end of the fan is connected with an air inlet pipe, the air outlet end of the fan is connected with a dust exhaust pipe, and the air inlet pipe is connected with the inside of the dust removal box.
可选的,所述进料箱的上表面固定连接有用于密封的密封垫,所述密封垫的上表面抵紧在所述箱盖的下表面。Optionally, a sealing gasket for sealing is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feed box, and the upper surface of the sealing gasket is pressed against the lower surface of the box cover.
可选的,所述箱盖上表面的一侧设有卡紧螺栓,所述卡紧螺栓贯穿所述箱盖的一端螺纹穿设在所述进料箱的内壁。Optionally, a clamping bolt is provided on one side of the upper surface of the box cover, and the clamping bolt is threaded through one end of the box cover and threaded through the inner wall of the feed box.
可选的,所述进料箱外表面的中部开设有可观察的视窗,所述连接杆的下表面固定连接有用于支撑的支腿。Optionally, an observable window is provided in the middle of the outer surface of the feed box, and legs for support are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting rod.
可选的,所述连接管远离所述抽料泵的一端与所述承接罩内部贯通,所述除尘箱的下表面通过螺栓连接有用于排料的排料盖。Optionally, one end of the connecting pipe away from the material pump is connected to the inside of the receiving cover, and a discharge cover for discharging materials is connected to the lower surface of the dust removal box through bolts.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本实用新型提供了一种水产养殖自动投喂装置,具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides an automatic feeding device for aquaculture, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该水产养殖自动投喂装置,通过进料箱、除尘箱和风机的设置,将除尘箱卡接在进料箱的内部,将饲料泵打开,饲料泵可以通过抽料管将饲料抽到除尘箱的内部,在风机的配合下可以将饲料中的灰尘进行排出,使饲料在使用的时候不会有过多的灰尘,提高饲料的纯净度。1. This aquaculture automatic feeding device, through the settings of the feed box, dust removal box and fan, connects the dust removal box inside the feed box, opens the feed pump, and the feed pump can pump the feed to the Inside the dust removal box, the dust in the feed can be discharged with the cooperation of the fan, so that there will be no excessive dust when the feed is used, and the purity of the feed will be improved.
2、该水产养殖自动投喂装置,通过连接管、连接杆、抽料泵和承接罩的设置,除尘后的饲料会落入承接罩的内部,将抽料泵打开,抽料泵可以将承接罩内部的饲料抽出投喂到需要进行投喂的区域,滑板可以带动抽料泵进行移动,有利于对饲料投喂的区域进行改变调节。2. This aquaculture automatic feeding device, through the settings of connecting pipes, connecting rods, feed pumps and receiving hoods, the dust-cleaned feed will fall into the interior of the receiving hood. When the feeding pump is turned on, the feeding pump can The feed inside the cover is pumped out and fed to the area that needs to be fed. The sliding plate can drive the feed pump to move, which is beneficial to changing and adjusting the area where the feed is fed.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型爆炸结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型进料箱结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding box of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型除尘箱结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the dust removal box of the present utility model.
图中:1、进料箱;2、除尘箱;3、箱盖;4、风机;5、饲料泵;6、连接杆;7、承接罩;8、滑板;9、抽料泵;10、连接管;11、进气管;12、排尘管;13、密封垫;14、视窗;15、支腿;16、排料盖;17、抽料管。In the picture: 1. Feed box; 2. Dust removal box; 3. Box cover; 4. Fan; 5. Feed pump; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Receiver cover; 8. Slide plate; 9. Feed pump; 10. Connecting pipe; 11. Air inlet pipe; 12. Dust exhaust pipe; 13. Sealing gasket; 14. Window; 15. Leg; 16. Discharge cover; 17. Suction pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例一:Example 1:
为了使进料箱1在对饲料进行排放的时候具有良好的密封性,减少灰尘的扩散;In order to make the feed box 1 have good sealing performance when discharging feed and reduce the spread of dust;
请参阅图1至图4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种水产养殖自动投喂装置,包括卡接在进料箱1内壁用于除尘的除尘箱2,进料箱1的上表面固定连接有用于密封的密封垫13,密封垫13的上表面抵紧在箱盖3的下表面,箱盖3上表面的一侧设有卡紧螺栓,卡紧螺栓贯穿箱盖3的一端螺纹穿设在进料箱1的内壁,除尘箱2的下表面通过螺栓连接有用于排料的排料盖16,饲料泵5的抽料端贯通连接有抽料管17,排料盖16可以将除尘后的饲料排出,箱盖3抵紧在进料箱1的上表面,密封垫13提高密封效果,因此达到了使进料箱1在对饲料进行排放的时候具有良好的密封性,减少灰尘的扩散的目的。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. The present utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic feeding device for aquaculture, including a dust removal box 2 clamped on the inner wall of a feed box 1 for dust removal. The upper surface of the feed box 1 A gasket 13 is fixedly connected for sealing. The upper surface of the gasket 13 is pressed against the lower surface of the box cover 3. A clamping bolt is provided on one side of the upper surface of the box cover 3. The clamping bolt penetrates the threads of one end of the box cover 3. Penetrating through the inner wall of the feed box 1, the lower surface of the dust removal box 2 is connected with a discharge cover 16 for discharging materials through bolts. The pumping end of the feed pump 5 is connected with a pumping pipe 17, and the discharge cover 16 can After the dust is discharged, the feed box cover 3 is pressed against the upper surface of the feed box 1, and the sealing gasket 13 improves the sealing effect. Therefore, the feed box 1 has good sealing performance and reduces dust when the feed is discharged. the purpose of diffusion.
实施例二:Example 2:
为了使饲料中的灰尘或者细小的杂质可以进行排出,提高饲料的纯净度;In order to discharge dust or fine impurities in the feed and improve the purity of the feed;
请参阅图2,进料箱1外表面的中部开设有可观察的视窗14,连接杆6的下表面固定连接有用于支撑的支腿15,进料箱1的上表面卡接有用于保护的箱盖3,进料箱1外表面的顶部通过螺栓连接有用于除尘的风机4,风机4的抽气端贯通连接有进气管11,风机4的出气端贯通连接有排尘管12,进气管11与除尘箱2内部贯通连接,风机4、抽料泵9和饲料泵5均通过导线与外部电路呈电性连接,风机4可以通过进气管11将排尘管12内部的灰尘排出并通过排尘管12排出,因此达到了使饲料中的灰尘或者细小的杂质可以进行排出,提高饲料的纯净度的目的。Please refer to Figure 2. An observable window 14 is provided in the middle of the outer surface of the feed box 1. The lower surface of the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected with legs 15 for support. The upper surface of the feed box 1 is engaged with a protective The box cover 3 and the top of the outer surface of the feed box 1 are connected with a fan 4 for dust removal through bolts. The exhaust end of the fan 4 is connected with an air inlet pipe 11. The air outlet end of the fan 4 is connected with a dust exhaust pipe 12. The air inlet pipe 11 is connected through the inside of the dust removal box 2. The fan 4, the feed pump 9 and the feed pump 5 are all electrically connected to the external circuit through wires. The fan 4 can discharge the dust inside the dust exhaust pipe 12 through the air inlet pipe 11 and pass it through the exhaust pipe. The dust pipe 12 is discharged, thereby achieving the purpose of discharging dust or fine impurities in the feed and improving the purity of the feed.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
为了便于对饲料进行定量投喂,使投喂的饲料量较为统一,并且提高对不同区域饲料投喂的效率;In order to facilitate quantitative feeding of feed, make the amount of feed fed more uniform, and improve the efficiency of feeding feed in different areas;
请参阅图2和图3,箱盖3上表面的中部通过螺栓连接有用于抽料的饲料泵5,进料箱1内侧壁的底部固定连接有连接杆6,连接杆6上表面的一侧固定连接有承接罩7,连接杆6的内壁卡接有用于滑动的滑板8,滑板8的内壁固定连接有抽料泵9,抽料泵9的抽料端贯通连接有连接管10,连接管10远离抽料泵9的一端与承接罩7内部贯通,滑板8可以在连接杆6的内部进行滑动,便于对不同区域饲料的投喂进行调节改变,除尘后的饲料会落入承接罩7的内部,当承接罩7内部的饲料盛满的时候,将抽料泵9打开,将饲料抽到需要进行投喂的区域投喂,因此达到了便于对饲料进行定量投喂,使投喂的饲料量较为统一,并且提高对不同区域饲料投喂的效率的目的。Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3. The middle part of the upper surface of the box cover 3 is connected with a feed pump 5 for pumping feed through bolts. The bottom of the inner wall of the feed box 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 6. One side of the upper surface of the connecting rod 6 A receiving cover 7 is fixedly connected, and a slide plate 8 for sliding is fastened to the inner wall of the connecting rod 6. A pumping pump 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate 8, and a connecting pipe 10 is connected through the pumping end of the pumping pump 9. The connecting pipe 10 The end away from the feed pump 9 is connected to the inside of the receiving cover 7. The sliding plate 8 can slide inside the connecting rod 6 to facilitate the adjustment and change of feed feeding in different areas. The dust-cleaned feed will fall into the receiving cover 7. Inside, when the feed inside the receiving cover 7 is full, the feed pump 9 is opened to pump the feed to the area where feeding is required, so that it is convenient to quantitatively feed the feed, so that the fed feed The purpose is to make the amount more uniform and improve the efficiency of feeding feed in different areas.
该文中出现的电器元件均与外界的主控器及220V市电电连接,并且主控器可为计算机等起到控制的常规已知设备。The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V mains power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that controls such as a computer.
本实用新型中,该装置的工作步骤如下:In this utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:
首先,将除尘箱2卡接在进料箱1的内部,其次,将饲料泵5打开,饲料泵5可以通过抽料管17将饲料抽到除尘箱2的内部,并在风机4的配合下可以将饲料中的灰尘进行排出,然后,除尘后的饲料会落入承接罩7的内部,将抽料泵9打开,抽料泵9可以将承接罩7内部的饲料抽出投喂到需要进行投喂的区域,最后,移动滑板8,滑板8可以带动抽料泵9进行移动,对饲料投喂的区域进行改变调节。First, the dust removal box 2 is clamped inside the feed box 1. Secondly, the feed pump 5 is opened. The feed pump 5 can pump the feed to the inside of the dust removal box 2 through the feed pipe 17, and with the cooperation of the fan 4 The dust in the feed can be discharged, and then the dust-removed feed will fall into the inside of the receiving cover 7, and the feed pump 9 will be opened. The feed pump 9 can pump out the feed inside the receiving cover 7 and feed it until it is needed. Finally, the sliding plate 8 is moved, and the sliding plate 8 can drive the feed pump 9 to move to change and adjust the feeding area.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. , substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| CN202320663873.5U CN220088302U (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Automatic feeding device for aquaculture |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202320663873.5U CN220088302U (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Automatic feeding device for aquaculture |
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| CN202320663873.5U Active CN220088302U (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Automatic feeding device for aquaculture |
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