CN221081942U - Special fertilizer injection unit of crops - Google Patents
Special fertilizer injection unit of crops Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221081942U CN221081942U CN202323058273.5U CN202323058273U CN221081942U CN 221081942 U CN221081942 U CN 221081942U CN 202323058273 U CN202323058273 U CN 202323058273U CN 221081942 U CN221081942 U CN 221081942U
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- Prior art keywords
- quantitative
- feed box
- box
- fertilizer
- crop
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 38
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a special fertilizer application device for crops, which comprises a feed box, a quantitative conveying mechanism and a control discharging mechanism; a material box: the rear side of the upper end of the box body is hinged with a sealing cover through a hinge; quantitative conveying mechanism: the device is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the feed box; and (3) controlling a discharging mechanism: the device is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the feed box; wherein: still include the support, the support sets up in the lower extreme of control discharge mechanism, the front end fixedly connected with evenly distributed's of support branch, and the lower extreme of branch is equipped with the coulter respectively, the right flank upper end of workbin is equipped with the singlechip, and the external power source is connected to the input electricity of singlechip, quantitative conveying mechanism includes rotation axis and ration groove, the rotation axis rotates the lower extreme between the inner wall about the workbin of connection, and this special fertilizer injection equipment of crops realizes the ration transport to fertilizer, appears the region that need not fertilize, control that can be better, convenient to use reduces the waste of fertilizer, improves work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to special fertilizing equipment for crops.
Background
Fertilizing refers to agricultural technical measures of applying fertilizers to soil or spraying the fertilizers on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants, and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil fertility and increase economic benefit, so reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture;
In the traditional part of fertilizing equipment, the equipment is fixed on a carrier, and after fertilizer is injected, when the carrier moves, belt pulleys on wheels drive the belt pulleys on the equipment through a belt, so that quantitative material conveying is realized;
There are some problems that when the common fertilizing equipment works, uneven fertilization is easy to occur, and when partial areas do not need to fertilize, the fertilization can not be controlled to stop, so that the fertilizer is wasted.
Disclosure of utility model
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects, provide the special fertilizer equipment for crops, realize quantitative conveying of fertilizer, and realize the area without fertilizer application, so that the fertilizer equipment can be better controlled, is convenient to use, reduces the waste of fertilizer, improves the working efficiency, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the special fertilizer application equipment for crops comprises a feed box, a quantitative conveying mechanism and a control discharging mechanism;
a material box: the rear side of the upper end of the box body is hinged with a sealing cover through a hinge;
Quantitative conveying mechanism: the device is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the feed box;
and (3) controlling a discharging mechanism: the device is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the feed box;
Wherein: still include the support, the support sets up in the lower extreme of control discharge mechanism, the front end fixedly connected with evenly distributed's of support branch, and the lower extreme of branch is equipped with the coulter respectively, realizes the ration to the fertilizer and carries, appears under the regional condition that need not fertilize, can be better control, convenient to use reduces the waste of fertilizer, improves work efficiency.
Further, the upper end of the right side surface of the material box is provided with a singlechip, and the input end of the singlechip is electrically connected with an external power supply to provide electric connection of all electric appliances.
Further, the quantitative conveying mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and a quantitative groove, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the lower end between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the material box, the quantitative grooves which are uniformly distributed are formed in the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the material outlet of the bottom wall of the material box, so that quantitative conveying is realized.
Further, the quantitative conveying mechanism further comprises a motor, the motor is arranged at the lower end of the right side face of the feed box, the left end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating shaft, and the input end of the motor is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer to provide quantitative conveying driving.
Further, control discharge mechanism includes little workbin, electric control valve and conveying pipeline, little workbin sets up in the discharge gate lower extreme of workbin diapire respectively, and the equal fixedly connected with conveying pipeline of discharge gate department of little workbin, the junction of conveying pipeline and little workbin all is established ties and is had electric control valve, and the output of singlechip is connected to electric control valve's input electricity, realizes the fast control to the ejection of compact.
Furthermore, the material conveying pipes are corresponding to the front and back positions of the coulters one by one.
Further, still include the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket sets up the leading flank upper end of workbin, and the mounting groove has been seted up respectively to the upper surface front end of mounting bracket, is convenient for be connected with external carrier.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the special fertilizing equipment for crops has the following advantages:
1. Through singlechip regulation and control, the motor operation, the output shaft of motor drives the rotation axis and rotates, and the rotation axis drives the quantitative groove of rotation axis outer wall and rotates, and when the discharge gate that a quantitative groove corresponds with the workbin diapire was overlapped, the other quantitative groove dislocation of circumference distribution, and when the discharge gate that quantitative groove corresponds with the workbin diapire was overlapped, the fertilizer in the quantitative groove falls down because of lacking spacing and the dead weight of discharge gate inner wall to through the fertilizer ration output of injection at quantitative groove, realize the ration transport to fertilizer.
2. Through singlechip regulation and control, electric control valve opens, and fertilizer is carried in the fluting that ground was opened through the conveying pipeline, if appear some region and do not need to fertilize, accessible singlechip regulation and control, electric control valve function, the valve is closed, and the unable output of fertilizer realizes appearing the region that does not need to fertilize, control that can be better, convenient to use reduces the waste of fertilizer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1 feed box, 2 sealing cover, 3 singlechip, 4 mounting rack, 5 mounting groove, 6 quantitative conveying mechanism, 61 motor, 62 rotation axis, 63 quantitative groove, 7 control discharge mechanism, 71 small feed box, 72 electric control valve, 73 conveying pipe, 8 support, 9 support rod, 10 coulter.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: the special fertilizer application equipment for crops comprises a feed box 1, a quantitative conveying mechanism 6 and a control discharging mechanism 7;
Bin 1: the rear side of the upper end of the feed box is hinged with a sealing cover 2 through a hinge, the upper end of the right side surface of the feed box 1 is provided with a singlechip 3, the input end of the singlechip 3 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the feed box further comprises a mounting rack 4, the mounting rack 4 is arranged at the upper end of the front side surface of the feed box 1, the front ends of the upper surfaces of the mounting racks 4 are respectively provided with a mounting groove 5, the mounting grooves 5 on the mounting racks 4 are aligned with the connecting positions of external carriers, and the mounting grooves are fixed through rivets;
Quantitative conveying mechanism 6: the quantitative conveying mechanism 6 comprises a rotating shaft 62 and a quantitative groove 63, wherein the rotating shaft 62 is rotationally connected to the lower end between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the feed box 1, quantitative grooves 63 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the outer surface of the rotating shaft 62, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 62 is slidably connected with the inner wall of a discharge hole of the bottom wall of the feed box 1, the quantitative conveying mechanism 6 further comprises a motor 61, the motor 61 is arranged at the lower end of the right side surface of the feed box 1, the left end of an output shaft of the motor 61 is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating shaft 62, the input end of the motor 61 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer 3, the single chip microcomputer 3 regulates and controls, the motor 61 operates, the output shaft of the motor 61 drives the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, the quantitative groove 63 on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 62 is rotated, when one quantitative groove 63 is coincident with the corresponding discharge hole of the bottom wall of the feed box 1, the rest quantitative grooves 63 which are circumferentially distributed are staggered, and fertilizer in the quantitative groove 63 is fallen down due to the limit of the lack of the inner wall of the discharge hole, so that the fertilizer is quantitatively output by self-gravity injected into the quantitative groove 63;
And (3) controlling a discharging mechanism 7: the automatic fertilizer feeding and discharging device is arranged on the lower bottom surface of a feed box 1, a control discharging mechanism 7 comprises a small feed box 71, an electric control valve 72 and a material conveying pipe 73, wherein the small feed box 71 is respectively arranged at the lower end of a discharging hole of the bottom wall of the feed box 1, the material discharging holes of the small feed box 71 are fixedly connected with the material conveying pipe 73, the electric control valve 72 is connected in series with the connecting parts of the material conveying pipe 73 and the small feed box 71, the input ends of the electric control valves 72 are electrically connected with the output ends of a single chip microcomputer 3, the material conveying pipe 73 corresponds to a coulter 10 in a one-to-one mode, the electric control valves 72 are regulated and controlled through the single chip microcomputer 3, fertilizer is conveyed into a groove formed in the ground through the material conveying pipe 73, if part of the area does not need to be fertilized, the single chip microcomputer 3 is regulated and controlled, the electric control valves 72 are operated, the valves are closed, the fertilizer cannot be output, the area which does not need to fertilize is better controlled, and the waste of the fertilizer is reduced;
Wherein: still include support 8, support 8 sets up in the lower extreme of control discharge mechanism 7, and the front end fixedly connected with evenly distributed's of support 8 branch 9, and the lower extreme of branch 9 is equipped with coulter 10 respectively, and branch 9 plays the fixed action to conveying pipeline 73.
The utility model provides a fertilizer application device special for crops, which has the following working principle: the workman aligns the junction of mounting groove 5 on mounting bracket 4 with external carrier, fix it through the rivet, the workman opens closing cap 2 and pours fertilizer into workbin 1 after fixing, the carrier moves forward, through the coulter 10 of the lower extreme of branch 9, slot the ground, then regulate and control through singlechip 3, motor 61 operates, the output shaft of motor 61 drives rotation axis 62 rotation, rotation axis 62 drives the quantitative tank 63 of rotation axis 62 outer wall, when the discharge gate that a quantitative tank 63 corresponds with workbin 1 diapire is coincident, the rest quantitative tank 63 dislocation of circumference distribution, quantitative tank 63 and workbin 1 diapire correspond the discharge gate when the discharge gate is coincident, fertilizer in the quantitative tank 63 falls down because of lacking the spacing of discharge gate inner wall, thereby through the fertilizer ration output of pouring into at quantitative tank 63, quantitative tank 63 rotates and brings into little workbin 71 with the fertilizer evenly, then through singlechip 3 regulation and control, electric control valve 72 opens, the fertilizer is carried into the fluting of ground opening through conveying pipeline 73, if the regional fertilization that does not appear, can pass through singlechip 3 regulation and control, electric control valve 72 operates, the valve is closed, fertilizer output 9 is to the fixed effect is better, can't realize the waste to the fixed area is not realized.
It should be noted that the motor 61 disclosed in the above embodiment may be D180M-O160030B-E, and the motor 61 and the electric control valve 72 may be operated by the single-chip microcomputer 3 after the motor 61.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A special fertilizing device for crops, which is characterized in that: comprises a feed box (1), a quantitative conveying mechanism (6) and a control discharging mechanism (7);
workbin (1): the rear side of the upper end of the upper cover is hinged with a sealing cover (2) through a hinge;
quantitative conveying mechanism (6): the device is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the feed box (1);
Control discharge mechanism (7): the device is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the feed box (1);
Wherein: still include support (8), support (8) set up in the lower extreme of control discharge mechanism (7), and the front end fixedly connected with evenly distributed's of support (8) branch (9), the lower extreme of branch (9) is equipped with coulter (10) respectively.
2. The crop-specific fertilizing apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the upper end of the right side surface of the feed box (1) is provided with a singlechip (3), and the input end of the singlechip (3) is electrically connected with an external power supply.
3. A crop-specific fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 2 characterised in that: the quantitative conveying mechanism (6) comprises a rotating shaft (62) and a quantitative groove (63), the rotating shaft (62) is rotationally connected to the lower end between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the material box (1), the quantitative groove (63) which is uniformly distributed is formed in the outer surface of the rotating shaft (62), and the outer surface of the rotating shaft (62) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of a discharge hole of the bottom wall of the material box (1).
4. A crop-specific fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 3 characterised in that: the quantitative conveying mechanism (6) further comprises a motor (61), the motor (61) is arranged at the lower end of the right side face of the feed box (1), the left end of an output shaft of the motor (61) is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating shaft (62), and the input end of the motor (61) is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer (3).
5. A crop-specific fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 3 characterised in that: the control discharging mechanism (7) comprises a small material box (71), an electric control valve (72) and a material conveying pipe (73), wherein the small material box (71) is respectively arranged at the lower end of a discharging hole of the bottom wall of the material box (1), the material discharging hole of the small material box (71) is fixedly connected with the material conveying pipe (73), the electric control valve (72) is respectively connected with the connecting part of the material conveying pipe (73) and the small material box (71) in series, and the input end of the electric control valve (72) is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer (3).
6. The crop-specific fertilizing apparatus as recited in claim 5, further comprising: the material conveying pipes (73) are respectively corresponding to the front and back positions of the coulters (10).
7. The crop-specific fertilizing apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising: still include mounting bracket (4), mounting bracket (4) set up in the leading flank upper end of workbin (1), and mounting groove (5) have been seted up respectively to the upper surface front end of mounting bracket (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323058273.5U CN221081942U (en) | 2023-11-13 | 2023-11-13 | Special fertilizer injection unit of crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323058273.5U CN221081942U (en) | 2023-11-13 | 2023-11-13 | Special fertilizer injection unit of crops |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221081942U true CN221081942U (en) | 2024-06-07 |
Family
ID=91303342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323058273.5U Active CN221081942U (en) | 2023-11-13 | 2023-11-13 | Special fertilizer injection unit of crops |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221081942U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-13 CN CN202323058273.5U patent/CN221081942U/en active Active
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