CN212344494U - Fertilizer injection unit for granular fertilizer and liquid fertilizer - Google Patents
Fertilizer injection unit for granular fertilizer and liquid fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN212344494U CN212344494U CN202022057803.4U CN202022057803U CN212344494U CN 212344494 U CN212344494 U CN 212344494U CN 202022057803 U CN202022057803 U CN 202022057803U CN 212344494 U CN212344494 U CN 212344494U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a fertile and fertile dual-purpose fertilizer injection unit of liquid of granule belongs to the agricultural machine field. The problem of current fertilizer distributor can not use two kinds of fertilizers of solid-liquid simultaneously is solved. It is including fertile case, mount, the fertile fertilizer distributor of granule and liquid fertile fertilizer distributor, fertile case both sides and mount fixed connection, fertile fertilizer distributor of granule includes that clutch, bearing frame, pivot, the fertile pipe ooff valve of granule, the fertile pipe of granule fertilize and the fertile mouth of granule, bearing frame and mount fixed connection, the pivot is installed in the bearing frame, the clutch links to each other with the pivot, fertile mouthful quantity of fertilizer of granule is a plurality of, and a plurality of fertile mouthful of fertilizer of granule all pass the pivot, all is equipped with the thumb wheel in every fertile mouthful of fertilizer of granule, and the thumb wheel all links to each other with the pivot, fertile mouthful bottom of fertilizer inlet of granule links to each other with the fertile pipe of granule fertilizer through the fertile pipe ooff valve of granule. It is mainly used for the fertilization operation of granular fertilizer and liquid fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a fertile and fertile dual-purpose fertilizer injection unit of liquid of granule.
Background
The liquid fertilizer has the characteristics of low production cost, low pollution, easy absorption, high fertilizer efficiency and the like, but has higher packaging and transportation cost. In the process of fertilizing by using the machine tool, the common requirements of different land conditions and different farmers on granular fertilizers and liquid fertilizers exist, but the fertilizing machine tool in the market only implements the operation on one fertilizer.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a solve the problem among the prior art, provide a fertile dual-purpose fertilizer injection unit of granule and liquid.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fertile and dual-purpose fertilizer injection unit of liquid fertile, it includes fertile case, mount, fertile fertilizer application mechanism of granule and liquid fertile fertilizer application mechanism, fertile case both sides and mount fixed connection, fertile fertilizer application mechanism of granule includes clutch, bearing frame, pivot, granule fertile pipe ooff valve, the fertile pipe of granule and fertile fertilizer inlet of granule, bearing frame and mount fixed connection, the pivot is installed in the bearing frame, the clutch links to each other with the pivot, granule fertile inlet quantity is a plurality of, and a plurality of granule fertile inlets all pass the pivot, all are equipped with the thumb wheel in every granule fertile inlet, and the thumb wheel all links to each other with the pivot, granule fertile inlet bottom links to each other with the fertile pipe of granule through granule fertile pipe ooff valve, granule fertile inlet top is fixed continuous with the bottom of fertile case, liquid fertile fertilizer application mechanism includes liquid fertile filter ware, Fertile pipe, charge pump, liquid fertile pipe switch valve, solenoid electric valve, flow control valve, liquid fertile conveyer pipe and liquid fertile fertilization pipe are inhaled to liquid fertile pipe switch valve one end links to each other with fertile bottom of the case portion, and the other end links to each other with the one end that fertile pipe was inhaled to liquid fertile, the other end that fertile pipe was inhaled to liquid fertile links to each other with the charge pump entry end, the charge pump exit end links to each other with the one end of liquid fertile conveyer pipe, the other end and the liquid fertile filter of liquid fertile conveyer pipe link to each other, the liquid fertile filter links to each other with solenoid electric valve and flow control valve in proper order, flow control valve exit end links to each other with liquid fertile fertilization pipe, liquid fertile fertilization pipe is the same with granule fertile fertilization pipe quantity and.
Furthermore, the outlet end of the flow regulating valve is connected with a tee joint, one outlet of the tee joint is connected with a liquid fertilizer applying pipe, the other outlet of the tee joint is connected with one end of a liquid fertilizer return pipe, and the other end of the liquid fertilizer return pipe is connected with a fertilizer box.
Furthermore, the tee joint is connected with the flow regulating valve through threads and is provided with an O-shaped rubber ring.
Furthermore, the fixed frame is connected with a fixed seat plate, and the fixed seat plate is welded on the frame of the fertilizer applicator.
Furthermore, the liquid fertilizer filter, the electromagnetic control valve and the flow regulating valve are fixedly connected with a valve body fixing plate, and the valve body fixing plate is fixedly connected to the frame of the fertilizer applicator through bolts.
Furthermore, the rotating shaft is a hexagonal shaft.
Furthermore, the clutch and the rotating shaft are fixed in position through a jackscrew.
Furthermore, the top of the fertilizer inlet of the granular fertilizer and the fertilizer box are fixedly connected through a self-tapping screw.
Furthermore, the granular fertilizer pipe switch valve is connected with the granular fertilizer inlet through threads.
Furthermore, one end of the liquid fertilizer pipe switch valve is connected with the fertilizer box through threads, and a rubber pad is arranged on the end of the liquid fertilizer pipe switch valve.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model provides a current fertilizer distributor can not use the problem of two kinds of fertilizers of solid-liquid simultaneously. The utility model discloses can realize fertilizer distributor or seeding fertilizer distributor and carry out the direct switching between liquid fertile and the granule is fertile, remove the trouble of changing part, machines from when carrying out different fertilizers from, improve machines availability factor, reduce the operating cost. Meanwhile, the accurate control of the fertilizing amount can be realized, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front side of a fertilizer applying device for both granular fertilizer and liquid fertilizer according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a fertilizer apparatus for applying granular fertilizer and liquid fertilizer.
1-fertilizer box, 2-fixed frame, 3-clutch, 4-bearing seat, 5-rotating shaft, 6-fixed seat plate, 7-granular fertilizer tube switch valve, 8-liquid fertilizer filter, 9-liquid fertilizer suction tube, 10-granular fertilizer application tube, 11-electric pump, 12-liquid fertilizer tube switch valve, 13-liquid fertilizer reflux tube, 14-electromagnetic control valve, 15-flow control valve, 16-valve body fixed plate, 17-liquid fertilizer delivery tube, 18-dial wheel, 19-tee joint, 20-liquid fertilizer application tube and 21-granular fertilizer inlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely explained below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2 to illustrate the embodiment, a fertilizer apparatus for applying both granular fertilizer and liquid fertilizer comprises a fertilizer tank 1, a fixing frame 2, a granular fertilizer applying mechanism and a liquid fertilizer applying mechanism, wherein two sides of the fertilizer tank 1 are fixedly connected with the fixing frame 2, the granular fertilizer applying mechanism comprises a clutch 3, a bearing seat 4, a rotating shaft 5, a granular fertilizer pipe switch valve 7, a granular fertilizer applying pipe 10 and a granular fertilizer inlet 21, the bearing seat 4 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 2, the rotating shaft 5 is installed in the bearing seat 4, the clutch 3 is connected with the rotating shaft 5, the granular fertilizer inlets 21 are provided in multiple numbers, the granular fertilizer inlets 21 all penetrate through the rotating shaft 5, a dial wheel 18 is arranged in each granular fertilizer inlet 21, the dial wheels 18 are connected with the rotating shaft 5, the bottom of the granular fertilizer inlet 21 is connected with the granular fertilizer applying pipe 10 through the granular fertilizer pipe switch valve 7, the top of the granular fertilizer inlet 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fertilizer box 1, the liquid fertilizer applying mechanism comprises a liquid fertilizer filter 8, a liquid fertilizer absorbing pipe 9, an electric pump 11, a liquid fertilizer pipe switch valve 12, an electromagnetic control valve 14, a flow regulating valve 15, a liquid fertilizer conveying pipe 17 and a liquid fertilizer applying pipe 20, one end of the liquid fertilizer pipe switch valve 12 is connected with the bottom of the fertilizer box 1, the other end is connected with one end of the liquid fertilizer suction pipe 9, the other end of the liquid fertilizer suction pipe 9 is connected with the inlet end of an electric pump 11, the outlet end of the electric pump 11 is connected with one end of a liquid fertilizer delivery pipe 17, the other end of the liquid fertilizer delivery pipe 17 is connected with a liquid fertilizer filter 8, the liquid fertilizer filter 8 is sequentially connected with an electromagnetic control valve 14 and a flow regulating valve 15, the outlet end of the flow regulating valve 15 is connected with a liquid fertilizer applying pipe 20, and the liquid fertilizer applying pipe 20 corresponds to the granular fertilizer applying pipe 10 in the same quantity and position.
Fertile case 1 of this embodiment passes through bolt fixed connection with mount 2, through jackscrew fixed position between clutch 3 and the pivot 5, pivot 5 is hexagonal axle, thumb wheel 18 rotates along with 5 logical rotations of pivot, through jackscrew fixed position, mount 2 passes through bolt fixed connection with fixed bedplate 6, fixed bedplate 6 welds in the fertilizer distributor frame, bearing frame 4 passes behind the pivot 5 with fixed bedplate 6 bolted connection, fertile mouthful 21 top of advancing of granule is connected fixedly through the self-tapping nail between fertile case 1, fertile mouthful 21 bottom of advancing of granule is equipped with the screw thread, fertile pipe ooff valve 7 of granule and fertile advancing of granule pass through threaded connection between the fertile mouthful 21. The outlet end of the flow regulating valve 15 is connected with a tee joint 19, one outlet of the tee joint 19 is connected with a liquid fertilizer applying pipe 20, the other outlet of the tee joint is connected with one end of a liquid fertilizer return pipe 13, the other end of the liquid fertilizer return pipe 13 is connected with the fertilizer box 1, and the tee joint 19 is in threaded connection with the flow regulating valve 15 and is provided with an O-shaped rubber ring to prevent dripping and leaking. Liquid fertile filter 8, solenoid electric valve 14 and volume governing valve 15 are the subassembly, through long bolted connection, liquid fertile filter 8, solenoid electric valve 14 and flow control valve 15 all with valve body fixed plate 16 fixed connection, valve body fixed plate 16 passes through bolt fixed connection in the fertilizer distributor frame, liquid fertile fertilizer suction pipe 9, fertile pipe 10 of granule fertilizer application, liquid fertile back flow 13, be the clamp connection between liquid fertile conveyer pipe 17 and liquid fertile fertilization pipe 20 and the valve, charge pump 11 passes through bolted connection to be fixed on the machines bedplate, pass through threaded connection and be equipped with the cushion leak protection between liquid fertile pipe ooff valve 12 one end and the fertile case 1. The number of the granular fertilizer applying pipes 10 and the number of the liquid fertilizer applying pipes 20 are 2.
The working process of the embodiment is as follows:
when the granular fertilizer is applied: and (3) closing an electric pump 11 and a liquid fertilizer pipe switch valve 12 in the liquid fertilizer applying mechanism to enable the clutch 3 to be in a combined state, driving a dial wheel 18 to rotate by power through a rotating shaft 5, opening a granular fertilizer pipe switch valve 7, and discharging granular fertilizer in the fertilizer box 1 after passing through a granular fertilizer applying pipe 10 to perform granular fertilizer applying operation.
When the liquid fertilizer is applied: emptying the granular fertilizer in the fertilizer box 1, adding the liquid fertilizer, closing the granular fertilizer pipe switch valve 7, disconnecting the clutch 3, opening the liquid fertilizer pipe switch valve 12 and the electric pump 11, sucking the liquid fertilizer into the electric pump 11 in the fertilizer box 1, sequentially entering the liquid fertilizer filter 8, the electromagnetic control valve 14 and the flow regulating valve 15 through the liquid fertilizer conveying pipe 17, shunting by the tee joint 19, allowing a part of the liquid fertilizer to flow out through the liquid fertilizer applying pipe 20, performing liquid fertilizer applying operation, and allowing the other part of the liquid fertilizer to flow back into the fertilizer box 1 through the liquid fertilizer return pipe 13.
During the liquid fertilizer application operation, the flow can be adjusted according to different ground conditions before the liquid fertilizer is applied by a manual knob of the flow adjusting valve 15, the operation process can also be controlled by the electromagnetic control valve 14, the electric wire of the electromagnetic control valve 14 is connected with a controller on a tractor, and the flow is adjusted by the controller on the tractor in real time.
The above detailed description is given to the dual-purpose fertilizer applying device for granular fertilizer and liquid fertilizer provided by the present invention, and the specific examples are applied herein to explain the principle and the implementation of the present invention, and the description of the above examples is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the specific implementation and application scope, to sum up, the content of the present specification should not be understood as the limitation of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a fertile dual-purpose fertilizer injection unit of granule and liquid state, its characterized in that: the fertilizer applying mechanism comprises a fertilizer box (1), a fixing frame (2), a granular fertilizer applying mechanism and a liquid fertilizer applying mechanism, wherein two sides of the fertilizer box (1) are fixedly connected with the fixing frame (2), the fixing frame (2) is connected with a fixing seat plate (6), the fixing seat plate (6) is welded on a frame of the fertilizer applying machine, the granular fertilizer applying mechanism comprises a clutch (3), a bearing seat (4), a rotating shaft (5), a granular fertilizer tube switch valve (7), a granular fertilizer applying tube (10) and granular fertilizer inlets (21), the bearing seat (4) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (2), the rotating shaft (5) is installed in the bearing seat (4), the clutch (3) is connected with the rotating shaft (5), the granular fertilizer inlets (21) are multiple, the granular fertilizer inlets (21) penetrate through the rotating shaft (5), and a poking wheel (18) is arranged in each granular fertilizer inlet (21), the dial wheels (18) are connected with the rotating shaft (5), the bottom of the granular fertilizer inlet (21) is connected with a granular fertilizer applying pipe (10) through a granular fertilizer pipe switch valve (7), the top of the granular fertilizer inlet (21) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fertilizer box (1), the liquid fertilizer applying mechanism comprises a liquid fertilizer filter (8), a liquid fertilizer absorbing pipe (9), an electric pump (11), a liquid fertilizer pipe switch valve (12), an electromagnetic control valve (14), a flow regulating valve (15), a liquid fertilizer conveying pipe (17) and a liquid fertilizer applying pipe (20), one end of the liquid fertilizer pipe switch valve (12) is connected with the bottom of the fertilizer box (1), the other end of the liquid fertilizer absorbing pipe (9) is connected with one end of the electric pump (11), the other end of the liquid fertilizer absorbing pipe (9) is connected with the inlet end of the electric pump (11), the outlet end of the electric pump (11) is connected with one end of the liquid fertilizer conveying pipe (17), the other end of liquid fertile conveyer pipe (17) links to each other with liquid fertile filter (8), liquid fertile filter (8) link to each other with solenoid electric valve (14) and flow control valve (15) in proper order, flow control valve (15) exit end links to each other with liquid fertile fertilization pipe (20), liquid fertile fertilization pipe (20) are the same with granule fertile fertilization pipe (10) quantity and the position corresponds.
2. The fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer apparatus comprises: the outlet end of the flow regulating valve (15) is connected with a tee joint (19), one outlet of the tee joint (19) is connected with a liquid fertilizer applying pipe (20), the other outlet of the tee joint is connected with one end of a liquid fertilizer return pipe (13), and the other end of the liquid fertilizer return pipe (13) is connected with a fertilizer box (1).
3. The fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fertilizer apparatus comprises: the tee joint (19) is connected with the flow regulating valve (15) through threads and is provided with an O-shaped rubber ring.
4. The fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer apparatus comprises: the liquid fertilizer filter (8), the electromagnetic control valve (14) and the flow control valve (15) are fixedly connected with a valve body fixing plate (16), and the valve body fixing plate (16) is fixedly connected to the frame of the fertilizer applicator through bolts.
5. The fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer apparatus comprises: the rotating shaft (5) is a hexagonal shaft.
6. The fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer apparatus comprises: the clutch (3) and the rotating shaft (5) are fixed in position through jackscrews.
7. The fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer apparatus comprises: the top of the granular fertilizer inlet (21) is fixedly connected with the fertilizer box (1) through a self-tapping screw.
8. The fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer apparatus comprises: the granular fertilizer tube switch valve (7) is connected with the granular fertilizer inlet (21) through threads.
9. The fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer apparatus comprises: one end of the liquid fertilizer pipe switch valve (12) is connected with the fertilizer box (1) through threads and is provided with a rubber cushion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022057803.4U CN212344494U (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | Fertilizer injection unit for granular fertilizer and liquid fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022057803.4U CN212344494U (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | Fertilizer injection unit for granular fertilizer and liquid fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212344494U true CN212344494U (en) | 2021-01-15 |
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ID=74144290
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022057803.4U Active CN212344494U (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | Fertilizer injection unit for granular fertilizer and liquid fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212344494U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-09-18 CN CN202022057803.4U patent/CN212344494U/en active Active
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