CN221078482U - Tobacco disease monitoring device - Google Patents

Tobacco disease monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221078482U
CN221078482U CN202323083615.9U CN202323083615U CN221078482U CN 221078482 U CN221078482 U CN 221078482U CN 202323083615 U CN202323083615 U CN 202323083615U CN 221078482 U CN221078482 U CN 221078482U
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China
Prior art keywords
tobacco
main body
monitoring device
disease monitoring
power supply
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CN202323083615.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余佳敏
余祥文
刘东阳
刘国
杨雪
江鸿
冯超
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SICHUAN TOBACCO Corp LIANGSHANZHOU BRANCH
Tobacco Research Institute of CAAS
China National Tobacco Corp Sichuan Branch
Original Assignee
SICHUAN TOBACCO Corp LIANGSHANZHOU BRANCH
Tobacco Research Institute of CAAS
China National Tobacco Corp Sichuan Branch
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Abstract

The utility model provides a tobacco disease monitoring device, which belongs to the technical field of tobacco devices and comprises a controller, wherein the controller is connected with acquisition equipment, a standby power supply and a main body, the standby power supply is connected with the acquisition equipment, the acquisition equipment is provided with a camera, the camera is used for data acquisition, the standby power supply is provided with a solar panel, the solar panel is used for providing a standby power supply, the camera is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the main body, the solar panel is arranged on the side wall of the main body, a detachable insect expelling device is arranged in the main body, the controller is connected with and controls the insect expelling device, and the insect expelling device is provided with a tobacco virus identification and prevention and treatment system; the main body is further provided with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with the solar panel; can independently supply power, provides greater flexibility and usability, protects equipment from insect pests, and helps to protect tobacco plants.

Description

Tobacco disease monitoring device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of tobacco devices, and particularly relates to a tobacco disease monitoring device.
Background
Tobacco virus disease is commonly called tobacco mosaic disease, which is a large disease with the most widely distributed and most common occurrence in tobacco production. There are 16 kinds of tobacco virus diseases found in China, and the viruses causing tobacco mosaic disease mainly include TMV, CMV, PVY kinds of 3 kinds of viruses. The virus diseases in most areas are mixed by tobacco Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV) and tobacco common mosaic virus (TMV), and the like, and the virus diseases are repeatedly infected (such as Shandong, henan, and the like). The disease rate in the field is generally 20% -40%, and the weight is 40% -80% (some local plots are up to 100%). After the tobacco is infected with virus, chlorophyll is destroyed, photosynthesis is weakened, leaf growth is inhibited, leaf is small and malformed, and yield reduction amplitude can reach 20% -80%. After the virus disease occurs, the quality of tobacco leaves is seriously affected, so that the quality is deteriorated.
Common cameras often require access to the grid for power, which may be inconvenient in rural areas or remote areas, particularly if the power supply is unstable or unavailable. The need for continuous operation of conventional cameras can result in higher energy costs, particularly if a large area of tobacco field is to be covered. Conventional cameras often do not have insect repellent, which means that during the pest season, additional measures are required to protect the equipment from pests.
Disclosure of utility model
In view of the above, the present utility model provides a tobacco disease monitoring device capable of improving the monitoring efficiency.
The utility model is realized in the following way:
The utility model provides a tobacco disease monitoring device, which comprises a controller, wherein the controller is connected with acquisition equipment, a standby power supply and a main body, the standby power supply is connected with the acquisition equipment, the acquisition equipment is provided with a camera, the camera is used for data acquisition, the standby power supply is provided with a solar panel, the solar panel is used for providing the standby power supply, the camera is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the main body, the solar panel is arranged on the side wall of the main body, a detachable insect expelling device is arranged in the main body, and the controller is used for controlling and connecting the insect expelling device;
The solar panel is characterized in that the main body is further provided with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with the solar panel.
The technical effects of the tobacco disease monitoring device provided by the utility model are as follows: for tobacco disease monitoring, the solar monitoring device has more advantages compared with a common camera, especially in remote areas or places with unstable power supply. They provide a more flexible, reliable and sustainable monitoring solution that helps improve the production efficiency and pest management of tobacco planting.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the tobacco disease monitoring device can be further improved as follows:
Wherein the number of cameras is 1 or more.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned improvement scheme are: the plurality of cameras can provide wider coverage, capture images from different angles, and help to more accurately detect tobacco diseases and monitor plant growth.
Further, the solar cell panel is a plurality of.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned improvement scheme are: the plurality of solar panels can capture sunlight in different directions, improving energy collection efficiency, particularly during different seasons and time periods. The solar panels distributed in different directions can reduce the influence of weather or shielding on a single panel, and improve the stability of the system.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the solar cell panel is fixed on the bottom surface of the side wall of the main body, and the upper end of the solar cell panel is movably connected with the main body through the connecting rod.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned improvement scheme are: the connecting rod connection allows the solar panel to be angularly adjusted at different times to better track the sun position. This helps to maximize energy collection efficiency, especially in severe weather conditions.
Further, the connecting rod and the solar cell panel are matched and provided with a plurality of connecting rods.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned improvement scheme are: the independent connecting rods enable each solar panel to adapt to different geographic positions and environmental conditions, and optimal performance is ensured.
Further, the insect expelling device is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the main body.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned improvement scheme are: the detachable insect expelling device is easier to maintain and replace, and the operation of the whole monitoring system is not affected when the insect expelling device needs to be maintained or replaced. The insect repellent device can be installed and uninstalled according to seasons or specific requirements in order to save energy and extend the life of the apparatus.
Further, the insect repellent device is provided with a vent hole.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned improvement scheme are: by providing the ventilation holes, the insect repellent device can exert better effect.
Further, the main body is an isosceles trapezoid with an upper plane smaller than a lower plane.
Further, the main body is in a pyramid shape.
Further, the insect repellent device is provided with a tobacco virus identification and control system.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned improvement scheme are: the connecting rod is connected, so that the solar cell panel can be folded or shield the camera in severe weather, and the monitoring equipment is protected from damage or pollution.
Compared with the prior art, the tobacco disease monitoring device provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1: and (3) independently supplying power: the tobacco disease monitoring devices can be independently powered because they are charged using solar panels, independent of the grid, which provides greater flexibility and usability, especially in remote areas;
2: low energy consumption: solar power makes the monitoring devices less energy-consuming, as they can be charged during the day and then run during the night without consuming electricity;
3: insect repellent function: the tobacco disease monitoring device is also equipped with pest repellent means, such as sound waves or light, to repel pests, which helps to protect the equipment from pests, while also helping to protect the tobacco plants.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a tobacco disease monitoring device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a tobacco disease monitoring device;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a tobacco disease monitoring device body;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a tobacco disease monitoring device acquisition apparatus;
FIG. 5 is a connection diagram of a tobacco disease monitoring device;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of a tobacco disease monitoring device;
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
10. A controller; 20. a collection device; 21. a camera; 40. a standby power supply; 41. a solar cell panel; 50. a main body; 51. a connecting rod; 52. an insect repellent device.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 5, the first embodiment of the tobacco disease monitoring device provided by the present utility model includes a controller 10, where the controller 10 is connected with a collecting device 20, a standby power supply 40 and a main body 50, the standby power supply 40 is connected with the collecting device 20, the collecting device 20 is provided with a camera 21, the camera 21 is used for collecting data, the standby power supply 40 is provided with a solar panel 41, the solar panel 41 is used for providing standby power, the camera 21 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the main body 50, the solar panel 41 is arranged on the side wall of the main body 50, a detachable insect repellent device 52 is arranged in the main body 50, and the controller 10 controls and is connected with the insect repellent device 52;
The main body 50 is further provided with a connection rod 51, and the connection rod 51 is connected to the solar cell panel 41.
The solar panel used in the utility model is APM18M5W27 multiplied by 27; the camera is a high-definition camera, and can detect diseases, insect pests or other problems through an image recognition technology, so that timely feedback and decision support are provided, and the camera with the image recognition technology comprises an intelligent security camera, a network camera and the like; the connecting rod material comprises stainless steel and aluminum alloy.
The insect expelling device can be internally provided with a medicine or ultrasonic device and a vibration wave device, and the connection mode of the insect expelling device and the main body comprises clamping connection, sliding connection and the like, and when the insect expelling device is used, the medicine in the insect expelling device can be replaced by detaching the insect expelling device from the main body.
As shown in fig. 4, in the above technical solution, the number of cameras 21 is 1 or more.
Further, in the above-described embodiments, the number of solar panels 41 is plural.
Further, in the above technical solution, the bottom end of the solar panel 41 is fixed to the bottom surface of the side wall of the main body 50, and the upper end is movably connected with the main body 50 through the connecting rod 51.
Further, in the above-described embodiments, a plurality of connection bars 51 are provided in matching with the solar cell panel 41.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the insect repellent device 52 is disposed on the bottom inner wall of the main body 50.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the insect repellent device 52 is provided with a vent hole.
In use, the provision of the vent holes may help to spread sound or vibration waves over a wider area. Meanwhile, when the insect repellent is placed in the insect repellent device, the vent holes can diffuse the action range of the insect repellent, so that the insect repellent can exert the effect of the insect repellent.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the main body 50 has an isosceles trapezoid shape with an upper plane smaller than a lower plane.
Further, in the above-described embodiments, the insect-repellent device 52 has a tobacco virus identification and control system.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 5, a second embodiment of a tobacco disease monitoring device provided by the present utility model includes a controller 10, where the controller 10 is connected with a collecting device 20, a standby power supply 40 and a main body 50, the standby power supply 40 is connected with the collecting device 20, the collecting device 20 is provided with a camera 21, the camera 21 is used for collecting data, the standby power supply 40 is provided with a solar panel 41, the solar panel 41 is used for providing standby power, the camera 21 is arranged on an outer wall of a bottom of the main body 50, the solar panel 41 is arranged on a side wall of the main body 50, a detachable insect repellent device 52 is arranged in the main body 50, and the controller 10 controls and is connected with the insect repellent device 52;
The main body 50 is further provided with a connection rod 51, and the connection rod 51 is connected to the solar cell panel 41.
As shown in fig. 4, in the above technical solution, the number of cameras 21 is 1 or more.
Further, in the above-described embodiments, the number of solar panels 41 is plural.
Further, in the above technical solution, the bottom end of the solar panel 41 is fixed to the bottom surface of the side wall of the main body 50, and the upper end is movably connected with the main body 50 through the connecting rod 51.
Further, in the above-described embodiments, a plurality of connection bars 51 are provided in matching with the solar cell panel 41.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the insect repellent device 52 is disposed on the bottom inner wall of the main body 50.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the insect repellent device 52 is provided with a vent hole.
As shown in fig. 6, in the above technical solution, the main body 50 is in a pyramid shape.
Further, in the above-described embodiments, the insect-repellent device 52 has a tobacco virus identification and control system.
The tobacco virus identification and control system is disclosed in Chinese patent No. CN113962258A, and the tobacco virus identification and control method, system and storage medium (application No. CN 202111177984.7) can process big data according to the disease identification result to generate a disease control method, and display the disease identification result, the disease grade and the disease control method according to a preset mode. Meanwhile, the camera is used for monitoring the tobacco state in real time and is connected with a tobacco virus identification and prevention system.
Specifically, the principle of the utility model is as follows: the tobacco disease monitoring device combines various technologies and functions to realize the monitoring and protection of the tobacco plant state: the purpose of the insect repellent device is to prevent insect pests from harming tobacco plants. It may be used in a variety of ways, including drug release, ultrasound or vibration waves to disturb or dislodge the pest. These methods can disrupt the perception or living environment of pests, thereby reducing their damage to tobacco plants. The vents help to diffuse the sound or vibration waves to ensure that the sound or vibration waves propagate effectively around the tobacco plant. This helps to cover a wider range of tobacco plants and ensures a uniform insect repellent effect; the tobacco virus identification and control system is used for detecting and identifying tobacco viruses; in addition, the tobacco disease monitoring device is provided with a camera, and the function of the tobacco disease monitoring device is to monitor the state of tobacco plants in real time. Diseases, insect pests or other problems can be detected through an image recognition technology, so that timely feedback and decision support are provided. The principle of the tobacco disease monitoring device is to comprehensively utilize an insect expelling technology, a virus identification and control system and a real-time monitoring camera so as to protect and monitor the health condition of tobacco plants.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a tobacco disease monitoring devices, includes controller (10), its characterized in that, controller (10) are connected with collection equipment (20), stand-by power supply (40), main part (50), stand-by power supply (40) are connected collection equipment (20), collection equipment (20) are provided with camera (21), camera (21) are used for carrying out data acquisition, stand-by power supply (40) are provided with solar cell panel (41), solar cell panel (41) are used for providing stand-by power supply, camera (21) set up in main part (50) bottom outer wall, solar cell panel (41) set up in main part (50) lateral wall, be provided with detachable insect repellent device (52) in main part (50), controller (10) control and connect insect repellent device (52).
The main body (50) is further provided with a connecting rod (51), and the connecting rod (51) is connected with the solar panel (41).
2. A tobacco disease monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of cameras (21) is 1 or more.
3. A tobacco disease monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that the number of solar panels (41) is plural.
4. A tobacco disease monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein the bottom end of the solar panel (41) is fixed on the bottom surface of the side wall of the main body (50), and the upper end is movably connected with the main body (50) through the connecting rod (51).
5. The tobacco disease monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of connecting rods (51) are arranged in matching with the solar cell panel (41).
6. The tobacco disease monitoring device according to claim 5, wherein the insect repellent device (52) is disposed on the bottom inner wall of the main body (50).
7. A tobacco disease monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that the insect repellent device (52) is provided with ventilation holes.
8. A tobacco disease monitoring device according to claim 7, wherein the body (50) is an isosceles trapezoid with an upper plane smaller than a lower plane.
9. A tobacco disease monitoring device according to claim 8, wherein the body (50) is pyramid-shaped.
10. A tobacco disease monitoring device according to claim 9, characterized in that the insect repellent device (52) has a tobacco virus identification and control system.
CN202323083615.9U 2023-11-15 2023-11-15 Tobacco disease monitoring device Active CN221078482U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323083615.9U CN221078482U (en) 2023-11-15 2023-11-15 Tobacco disease monitoring device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323083615.9U CN221078482U (en) 2023-11-15 2023-11-15 Tobacco disease monitoring device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221078482U true CN221078482U (en) 2024-06-04

Family

ID=91249802

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202323083615.9U Active CN221078482U (en) 2023-11-15 2023-11-15 Tobacco disease monitoring device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221078482U (en)

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