CN206150259U - Automatic trapper of insect - Google Patents

Automatic trapper of insect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206150259U
CN206150259U CN201621215051.7U CN201621215051U CN206150259U CN 206150259 U CN206150259 U CN 206150259U CN 201621215051 U CN201621215051 U CN 201621215051U CN 206150259 U CN206150259 U CN 206150259U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
insect
surge drum
fan
intelligent controlling
microcontroller
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621215051.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李天娇
刘蔚
张竞文
管雪梅
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201621215051.7U priority Critical patent/CN206150259U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic trapper of insect, store the box including insect surge drum, fan and sample, still include support and intelligent control device, the fan set up in the one end of support, insect surge drum set up in the other end of support, intelligent control device set up in on the support to intelligent control device's output is connected with the power input of fan end electricity, the lower extreme opening of insect surge drum passes through the upper end opening intercommunication of hose and sample storage box to still be provided with on the inner wall of insect surge drum moth -killing lamp light device and the nature luring agent device, the bottom that the box was stored to the sample is provided with pressure sensor. Can the effectual solution current insect trapping apparatus of this automatic trapper of insect use complicated, the insect rate of traping is low and do not have the prompt facility scheduling problem.

Description

A kind of automatic catcher of insect
Technical field
The utility model is related to insect trap device field, more particularly, it relates to a kind of automatic catcher of insect.
Background technology
Catching and killing insect can efficiently reduce harm of the insect to crops, chemical prevention be in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control can not or Scarce important component part, reaches in a short time desinsection and reduces the effect of pest density, but Long-Time Service produces insect to be resisted The property of medicine, pollutes environment, kills natural enemy, jeopardizes the adverse consequences such as people and animals.Therefore, the focus of control of insect start turn to it is " nuisanceless Preventing and treating ", the trapping baiting technique of insect and the effect of (trapper etc.) in control of insect equipment are increasingly taken seriously, obtain Increasingly it is widely applied.
Various insect capturing devices are used in agricultural production.Its application meets with ecological pipe zero environmental Based on reason, with the direction that biological control is leading integrated pest management, meet that the New Times proposes to ecological environment is higher Require.Therefore, various insect trap arises at the historic moment, and its technology is also more ripe.
Trapping, trapping at present to the small-sized lepidoptera imago such as diamondback moth is mainly trapped and killed by light trap or gyplure To realize.Light trap is mainly taken high-voltage fence to combine high power, single-frequency, double frequency light (high-pressure sodium lamp, frequency vibration lamp) and is used, Or single lamp (black light lamp) is trapped and killed with basin, also there is high-tension electricity meshwork lamp associativity lure killing trapping device.Gyplure trapping has trap Bottle trapping, with reference to insect sticker trapping or the trapping of peasant's autogamy basin.But these trapping method purposes are directly to trap to kill Dead adult, the equal dead of the adult for trapping, or damaged by different degrees of.If desired for undamaged collection field into Worm, existing trapper can not meet its demand, can only manually be beaten seizure by field, but, seizure of manually beating is right For the small-sized lepidopterous larvae such as diamondback moth, polypide probability height is damaged, and wasted time and energy, efficiency is low.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of insect automatic catcher, the automatic catcher of the insect Existing insect trap device can effectively be solved low using complicated, insect trapping rate and the problems such as there is no prompt facility.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of automatic catcher of insect, including insect surge drum, fan and sample storage box, also including support and intelligence control Device processed, the fan is arranged at one end of the support, and the insect surge drum is arranged at the other end of the support;It is described Intelligent controlling device is arranged on the support, and the power input of the output end of the intelligent controlling device and the fan End electrical connection;The lower ending opening of the insect surge drum is connected by flexible pipe with the upper end open of the sample storage box, and Trap lamp electro-optical device and gyplure device are additionally provided with the inwall of the insect surge drum, the bottom of the sample storage box sets It is equipped with pressure sensor.
Preferably, the intelligent controlling device includes microcontroller, power supply, infrared sensor, ultrasonic sensor and wind Fan drive circuit, the pressure sensor, infrared sensor and ultrasonic sensor are connected to micro- by analog-to-digital conversion module Controller, the power supply is respectively microcontroller and fan drive circuit provides power supply, and the signal of the fan drive circuit is defeated Enter end to electrically connect with the output end of the microcontroller.
Preferably, the intelligent controlling device also include wireless communication module, the signal end of the wireless communication module with The signal output part electrical connection of the microcontroller, the wireless communication module adopts GPRS module.
Preferably, the intelligent controlling device also includes buzzer, the input of the buzzer and the microcontroller Output end electrical connection.
Preferably, the insect surge drum is funnel-form.
According to above-mentioned technical scheme, it is recognised that in the utility model, using the phototactic characteristics and gyplure of insect Insect is lured near trap setting, while luring insect near insect surge drum, the infrared sensing in intelligent controlling device Device can detect the arrival of insect and can reach certain counting effect, while being passed using the ultrasonic wave in intelligent controlling device Sensor detects that insect, apart from the distance of harvester, judges whether to enter acquisition range, when it is determined that a number of insect enters During to acquisition range, intelligent controlling device drives fan to start to rotate by fan drive circuit, and the wind-force of fan blows insect The bottom of insect surge drum is fallen, is fallen in sample storage box by flexible pipe, the bottom of sample storage box is provided with pressure biography Sensor, when the weight that pressure sensor detects insect reaches certain weight, microcontroller drives buzzer to be reported to the police The purpose for reminding staff is reached, while can inform the full information remote of sample storage box by wireless communication module Positioned at the staff of workplace.Operation is simple and reliable for the utility model, with certain automatization level, and with prompting Function.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment Or the accompanying drawing to be used needed for description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise for not paying creative work Under, can be with according to these other accompanying drawings of accompanying drawings acquisition.
Fig. 1 is composition structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the composition structured flowchart of intelligent controlling device in the utility model;
Wherein, mark in accompanying drawing as follows:
1- insect surge drums, 2- fans, 3- intelligent controlling devices, 31- microcontrollers, 32- infrared sensors, 33- moduluses Modular converter, 34- ultrasonic sensors, 35- fan drive circuits, 36- wireless communication modules, 37- power supplys, 38- buzzers, 4- Support, 5- trap lamp electro-optical devices, 6- gyplure devices, 7- flexible pipes, 8- sample storage boxes, 9- pressure sensors.
Specific embodiment
The utility model embodiment discloses a kind of automatic catcher of insect, is made with the existing insect trap device of effectively solving It is low with complicated, insect trapping rate and the problems such as there is no prompt facility.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment for being obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
Fig. 1-2 is referred to, Fig. 1 is composition structural representation of the present utility model, and Fig. 2 is Based Intelligent Control in the utility model The composition structured flowchart of device.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, a kind of automatic catcher of insect, including insect surge drum 1, wind Fan 2 and sample storage box 8, also including support 4 and intelligent controlling device 3.Insect surge drum 1 is funnel-form, and fan 2 is arranged at and props up One end of frame 4, insect surge drum 1 is arranged at the other end of support 4;Intelligent controlling device 3 is arranged on support 4, and intelligently The output end of control device 3 is electrically connected with the input of power supply 37 of fan 2;The lower ending opening of insect surge drum 1 by flexible pipe 7 with The upper end open connection of sample storage box 8, and trap lamp electro-optical device 5 is additionally provided with the inwall of insect surge drum 1 and property is lured Agent device 6, the bottom of sample storage box 8 is provided with pressure sensor 9.
Intelligent controlling device 3 includes microcontroller 31, power supply 37, infrared sensor 32, ultrasonic sensor 34 and fan 2 Drive circuit, using the ARM chips with the higher speed of service and signal handling capacity, power supply 37 is can be repeatedly for microcontroller 31 The lithium battery of charging.The pressure sensor 9 of the bottom of sample storage box 8, buzzer 38, infrared sensor 32 and ultrasonic sensor 34 are connected to microcontroller 31 by analog-to-digital conversion module 33, and each sensor is detected after analog-to-digital conversion module 33 Analog signal is converted to the data signal that microcontroller 31 can be processed, and power supply 37 is respectively microcontroller 31 and fans drive electricity Road 35 provides power supply, and the signal input part of fan drive circuit 35 is electrically connected with the output end of microcontroller 31, buzzer 38 Input is electrically connected with the output end of microcontroller 31, and intelligent controlling device 3 also includes wireless communication module 36, radio communication mold The signal end of block 36 is electrically connected with the signal output part of microcontroller 31, and wireless communication module 36 adopts GPRS module.
According to above-mentioned technical scheme, it is recognised that in the utility model, using the phototactic characteristics and gyplure of insect Insect is lured near trap setting, infrared biography while luring insect near insect surge drum 1, in intelligent controlling device 3 Sensor 32 can detect the arrival of insect and can reach certain counting effect, while super in using intelligent controlling device 3 Sonic sensor 34 detects that insect, apart from the distance of harvester, judges whether to enter acquisition range, when it is determined that a number of When insect enters into acquisition range, intelligent controlling device 3 drives fan 2 to start to rotate by fan drive circuit 35, fan 2 Wind-force blows off insect to the bottom of insect surge drum 1, is fallen in sample storage box 8 by flexible pipe 7, sample storage box 8 Bottom is provided with pressure sensor 9, when the weight that pressure sensor 9 detects insect reaches certain weight, microcontroller 31 driving buzzers 38 carry out reporting to the police and reach the purpose for reminding staff, while wireless communication module 36 can be passed through by sample The full information remote of Storage Box 8 informs the staff positioned at workplace.Operation is simple and reliable for the utility model, with certain Automatization level, and with real-time and long-range prompting function.
Also, it should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to one Entity or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply between these entities or operation There is any this actual relation or order.And, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to contain Lid nonexcludability is included, so that a series of process, method, article or equipment including key elements not only will including those Element, but also including other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element for being limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, and what each embodiment was stressed is and other The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or new using this practicality Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, determine herein The General Principle of justice can in other embodiments be realized in the case of without departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause This, the utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein The most wide scope consistent with features of novelty.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of automatic catcher of insect, including insect surge drum, fan and sample storage box, it is characterised in that also including Frame and intelligent controlling device, the fan is arranged at one end of the support, and the insect surge drum is arranged at the support The other end;The intelligent controlling device is arranged on the support, and the output end of the intelligent controlling device and the wind The power input electrical connection of fan;The lower ending opening of the insect surge drum is opened by flexible pipe with the upper end of the sample storage box Mouth connection, and trap lamp electro-optical device and gyplure device are additionally provided with the inwall of the insect surge drum, the sample storage The bottom for depositing box is provided with pressure sensor.
2. the automatic catcher of a kind of insect as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the intelligent controlling device includes micro-control Device processed, power supply, infrared sensor, ultrasonic sensor and fan drive circuit, the pressure sensor, infrared sensor and super Sonic sensor is connected to microcontroller by analog-to-digital conversion module, and the power supply is respectively microcontroller and fans drive electricity Road provides power supply, and the signal input part of the fan drive circuit is electrically connected with the output end of the microcontroller.
3. the automatic catcher of a kind of insect as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the intelligent controlling device also includes nothing Line communication module, the signal end of the wireless communication module is electrically connected with the signal output part of the microcontroller, described wireless Communication module adopts GPRS module.
4. the automatic catcher of a kind of insect as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the intelligent controlling device also includes honeybee Ring device, the input of the buzzer is electrically connected with the output end of the microcontroller.
5. the automatic catcher of a kind of insect as described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the insect surge drum is Funnel-form.
CN201621215051.7U 2016-11-06 2016-11-06 Automatic trapper of insect Expired - Fee Related CN206150259U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621215051.7U CN206150259U (en) 2016-11-06 2016-11-06 Automatic trapper of insect

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621215051.7U CN206150259U (en) 2016-11-06 2016-11-06 Automatic trapper of insect

Publications (1)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108552150A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-21 中山市安阁宜家生活电器有限公司 Exhaust fan with the function that kills mouse
CN108669026A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-10-19 湖北民族学院 A kind of intelligent winged insect-trapping system and farmland insect pest method for early warning
CN110226577A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-09-13 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 A kind of forestry insect-pest device
CN110432238A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-12 贵州大学 A kind of luring for Pest trapping draws case
CN110859163A (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-03-06 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Automatic counting system for calculating insect quantity based on weight of pests

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108552150A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-21 中山市安阁宜家生活电器有限公司 Exhaust fan with the function that kills mouse
CN108669026A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-10-19 湖北民族学院 A kind of intelligent winged insect-trapping system and farmland insect pest method for early warning
CN110226577A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-09-13 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 A kind of forestry insect-pest device
CN110432238A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-12 贵州大学 A kind of luring for Pest trapping draws case
CN110432238B (en) * 2019-08-29 2021-10-19 贵州大学 Luring case that insect was caught and is used
CN110859163A (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-03-06 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Automatic counting system for calculating insect quantity based on weight of pests
CN110859163B (en) * 2019-10-09 2021-12-03 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Automatic counting system for calculating insect quantity based on weight of pests

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170510

Termination date: 20171106

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee