CN221052068U - Dust collecting device of carding machine - Google Patents
Dust collecting device of carding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221052068U CN221052068U CN202323119792.8U CN202323119792U CN221052068U CN 221052068 U CN221052068 U CN 221052068U CN 202323119792 U CN202323119792 U CN 202323119792U CN 221052068 U CN221052068 U CN 221052068U
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- Prior art keywords
- dust
- dust collection
- plate
- box
- collection box
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of carding machines, and discloses a dust collecting device of a carding machine, which comprises a dust collecting box and further comprises: the dust collection device comprises a storage plate fixedly connected below the surface of one side of a dust collection box and a fan body fixedly connected to the top of the storage plate, wherein an air suction port of the fan body is communicated with the dust collection box, and a sealing door is arranged on the surface of the other side of the dust collection box through a spring hinge; the utility model can filter and separate textile dust in the dust collection process so as to reduce the possibility that the textile dust enters the fan body, and meanwhile, when the device is used, a worker can clean the filter plate so as to ensure the normal use of the filter plate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of carding machines, in particular to a dust collecting device of a carding machine.
Background
The carding machine is mainly used for processing cotton fibers and chemical fibers, cotton carding is an important process according to the spinning process flow, and in the yarn cotton carding process, as yarns can be repeatedly pulled, a lot of cotton wool and textile dust can be generated in the process, and a lot of cotton wool and textile dust are sucked into lungs to hurt human bodies.
Through searching, for example, chinese patent literature discloses an anti-blocking yarn comb dust filtering mechanism [ application number: 202320280853.X ]. This kind of prevent yarn comb and comb cotton and use dust filtration mechanism of jam includes: the dust collection device comprises a support frame, wherein a first dust collection pipeline is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the support frame, a mechanism door is arranged on the right end face of the support frame, and a dust collection mechanism is connected to the upper end of the first dust collection pipeline; the dust collection cover is connected to the outer surface of the first dust collection pipeline, and a filtering mechanism is arranged in the dust collection cover; the anti-adsorption mechanism is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the dust collection cover, the right end of the anti-adsorption mechanism is provided with a motor, and the outer surface of the connecting rod is provided with bristles. The anti-blocking yarn cotton carding dust filtering mechanism.
The mechanism disclosed in this patent can filter the separation to part cotton fibre through filtering mechanism when using to reduce the problem that appears blockking up, but the weaving dirt of remaining part can pass through the fan earlier through the dust absorption pipeline and get into the dust collection box again in, therefore this mechanism is after long-time the use, and a large amount of weaving dirt easily causes the influence to the normal use of fan, so can cause the influence to the normal dust collection use of this mechanism.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a dust collecting device of a carding machine, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a dust collecting device of a carding machine, comprising a dust box, and further comprising:
The dust collection device comprises a storage plate fixedly connected below the surface of one side of a dust collection box and a fan body fixedly connected to the top of the storage plate, wherein an air suction port of the fan body is communicated with the dust collection box, a sealing door is arranged on the surface of the other side of the dust collection box through a spring hinge, a ventilation pipe is arranged on the surface of the other side of the dust collection box in a communicated manner, and a dust hood is arranged at the bottom of the ventilation pipe in a communicated manner;
Offer in the recess of dust collection box inner wall one side, the inside of recess can be dismantled and be connected with the filter, the top slip of dust collection box runs through there is the scraper blade, the surface of scraper blade contacts with the surface of filter, the top fixedly connected with diaphragm of scraper blade, auxiliary return mechanism is installed at the top of dust collection box, the first deflector of top fixedly connected with of dust collection box inner wall, one side fixedly connected with second deflector of dust collection box inner wall, the inside of dust collection box can be dismantled and be connected with clearance mechanism, the bottom sliding connection of dust collection box inner wall has the collection box.
Preferably, the T-shaped groove is formed in the top of the inner wall of the dust box, a T-shaped plate is detachably connected in the T-shaped groove, and the T-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate.
Preferably, the auxiliary return mechanism comprises a sliding rod fixedly connected to the top of the dust collection box, a rectangular plate fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod and a compression spring sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod, the sliding rod penetrates through the transverse plate in a sliding mode, and two ends of the compression spring are fixedly connected with the top of the dust collection box and the bottom of the transverse plate respectively.
Preferably, the width of the scraping plate is equal to the width of the inner wall of the dust box, and the height of the scraping plate is smaller than the height of the inner wall of the dust box.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate with the surface attached to the inner wall of the dust box and a movable plate fixedly connected to the upper part of one side surface of the L-shaped plate, a first guide groove is formed in the top of the L-shaped plate, a second guide groove is formed in the surface of the other side of the L-shaped plate, the inner walls of the first guide groove and the second guide groove are respectively in sliding connection with the surfaces of the first guide plate and the second guide plate, and the top of the movable plate is in sliding connection with the top of the inner wall of the dust box.
Preferably, the surface of the other side of the L-shaped plate is contacted with the surface of the scraping plate, and the bottom of the L-shaped plate is in sliding connection with the top of the collecting box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the filter plate, textile dust can be filtered and blocked in the dust collection process, so that the possibility that the textile dust enters the fan body is reduced, and meanwhile, when the device is used, a worker can clean the filter plate through the cooperation of the scraping plate, the transverse plate and the auxiliary return mechanism, so that the normal use of the filter plate is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a filter plate and a T-shaped plate in the utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the cooperation of the scraper, the cross plate and the auxiliary return mechanism in the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a dust collection box; 2. a storage plate; 3. a fan body; 4. sealing the door; 5. a ventilation pipe; 6. a groove; 7. a T-shaped groove; 8. a filter plate; 9. t-shaped plates; 10. a scraper; 11. a cross plate; 12. an auxiliary return mechanism; 121. a slide bar; 122. a rectangular plate; 123. a compression spring; 13. a first guide plate; 14. a second guide plate; 15. a cleaning mechanism; 151. an L-shaped plate; 152. a moving plate; 16. a first guide groove; 17. a second guide groove; 18. a collection box; 19. a dust hood.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a dust collecting device of a carding machine comprises a dust collecting box 1, a storage plate 2 is fixedly connected to the lower part of one side surface of the dust collecting box 1, a fan body 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage plate 2, an air suction opening of the fan body 3 is communicated with the dust collecting box 1, a sealing door 4 is mounted on the surface of the other side of the dust collecting box 1 through a spring hinge, a ventilation pipe 5 is arranged on the surface of the other side of the dust collecting box 1 in a communicated mode, a dust hood 19 is arranged on the bottom of the ventilation pipe 5 in a communicated mode, a groove 6 is formed in one side of the inner wall of the dust collecting box 1, a T-shaped groove 7 is formed in the top of the inner wall of the dust collecting box 1, a T-shaped plate 9 is detachably connected to the inner side of the groove 7 of the groove 6, the T-shaped plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate 8, a scraper 10 is arranged on the top of the dust collecting box 1 in a sliding mode through the T-shaped plate 9 in a matched mode, the surface of the scraper 10 is contacted with the surface of the filter plate 8, a transverse plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the scraper 10, an auxiliary dust collecting box 1 is mounted on the top 12, an auxiliary dust collecting box 1 is mounted on the top of the dust collecting box 1, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall 13 of the dust collecting box is fixedly connected to the inner wall 1, and a dust collecting box is fixedly connected to the inner wall 13 of the dust collecting box is fixedly connected to the dust collecting box 1, and the dust collecting box is fixedly connected to the dust collecting box 1.
When the device is used, a worker can place the dust hood 19 in the supporting frame and place the dust hood 19 at the top of the supporting frame so as to collect textile dust generated in the using process of the carding machine, and the carding machine, the supporting frame and the supporting frame are all of the prior art and are not repeated herein.
The auxiliary return mechanism 12 comprises two slide bars 121, rectangular plates 122 and compression springs 123, the number of the slide bars 121 and the number of the compression springs 123 are two, the slide bars 121 are fixedly connected to the top of the dust collection box 1, the rectangular plates 122 are fixedly connected to the top of the slide bars 121, the compression springs 123 are sleeved on the surface of the slide bars 121, the slide bars 121 slide to penetrate through the transverse plates 11, two ends of each compression spring 123 are respectively fixedly connected with the top of the dust collection box 1 and the bottom of each transverse plate 11, workers can drive the corresponding scraping plates 10 to descend by pressing the transverse plates 11, when the scraping plates 10 descend, textile dust attached to the corresponding filtering plates 8 can be scraped partially, so that the normal ventilation effect of the filtering plates 8 is guaranteed, the width of the scraping plates 10 is equal to the width of the inner walls of the dust collection box 1, the height of the scraping plates 10 is smaller than the height of the inner walls of the dust collection box 1, and accordingly the filtering plates 8 can be cleaned conveniently, and the filtering plates 8 can be conveniently used normally.
The cleaning mechanism 15 comprises an L-shaped plate 151 and a moving plate 152, the surface of the L-shaped plate 151 is attached to the inner wall of the dust box 1, the moving plate 152 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of one side surface of the L-shaped plate 151, a first guide groove 16 is formed in the top of the L-shaped plate 151, a second guide groove 17 is formed in the surface of the other side of the L-shaped plate 151, the inner walls of the first guide groove 16 and the second guide groove 17 are respectively in sliding connection with the surfaces of the first guide plate 13 and the second guide plate 14, the top of the moving plate 152 is in sliding connection with the top of the inner wall of the dust box 1, a worker can withdraw the L-shaped plate 151 through the moving plate 152, the inner wall of the dust box 1 can be cleaned in the moving process, and accordingly the effect of textile dust accumulated on the inner wall of the dust box 1 on the use of the dust box 1 after the dust box is used for a long time is avoided, the surface of the other side of the L-shaped plate 151 contacts with the surface of the scraping plate 10, and the bottom of the L-shaped plate 151 is in sliding connection with the top of the collecting box 18.
Working principle: when the device is used, a worker starts the fan body 3, air flows at the moment, textile dust generated by the carding machine during use can be input into the dust collection box 1 through the dust hood 19 and the ventilation pipe 5, in the process, part of the textile dust is attached to the surface of the filter plate 8 through shielding of the filter plate 8, part of the textile dust falls into the collection box 18, when the device is continuously used, the worker can regularly press the transverse plate 11, the scraper 10 can clean part of the textile dust attached to the surface of the filter plate 8 along with descending, the cleaned textile dust falls into the collection box 18, and the worker can regularly open the sealing door 4 and take out the collection box 18 so as to uniformly treat the collected textile dust;
After the device is used for a long time, a worker can open the sealing door 4 and pull the filter plate 8 to take out the filter plate 8 and replace the filter plate 8, meanwhile, the worker can also pull the movable plate 152 to take down the L-shaped plate 151, and the L-shaped plate 151 can clean the inner wall of the dust box 1 in the moving process so as to ensure the subsequent dust collecting effect of the device.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A carding machine dust collection device, comprising a dust collection box (1), characterized in that it also comprises:
The dust collection device comprises a storage plate (2) fixedly connected below the surface of one side of a dust collection box (1) and a fan body (3) fixedly connected to the top of the storage plate (2), wherein an air suction port of the fan body (3) is communicated with the dust collection box (1), a sealing door (4) is arranged on the surface of the other side of the dust collection box (1) through a spring hinge, a ventilation pipe (5) is arranged on the surface of the other side of the dust collection box (1) in a communicated manner, and a dust hood (19) is arranged on the bottom of the ventilation pipe (5) in a communicated manner;
Offer recess (6) in dust collection box (1) inner wall one side, the inside of recess (6) can be dismantled and be connected with filter (8), the top slip of dust collection box (1) is run through there is scraper blade (10), the surface of scraper blade (10) contacts with the surface of filter (8), the top fixedly connected with diaphragm (11) of scraper blade (10), auxiliary return mechanism (12) are installed at the top of dust collection box (1), the top fixedly connected with first deflector (13) of dust collection box (1) inner wall, one side fixedly connected with second deflector (14) of dust collection box (1) inner wall, the inside of dust collection box (1) can be dismantled and be connected with clearance mechanism (15), the bottom fixedly connected with collection box (18) of dust collection box (1) inner wall.
2. A carding machine dust collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: t type groove (7) have been seted up at the top of dust-collecting box (1) inner wall, the inside of T type groove (7) is connected with T template (9) can be dismantled, T template (9) fixed connection is in the top of filter (8).
3. A carding machine dust collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the auxiliary return mechanism (12) comprises a sliding rod (121) fixedly connected to the top of the dust box (1), a rectangular plate (122) fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod (121) and a compression spring (123) sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod (121), the sliding rod (121) penetrates through the transverse plate (11) in a sliding mode, and two ends of the compression spring (123) are fixedly connected with the top of the dust box (1) and the bottom of the transverse plate (11) respectively.
4. A carding machine dust collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the width of the scraping plate (10) is equal to the width of the inner wall of the dust box (1), and the height of the scraping plate (10) is smaller than the height of the inner wall of the dust box (1).
5. A carding machine dust collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism (15) comprises an L-shaped plate (151) with the surface being attached to the inner wall of the dust box (1) and a movable plate (152) fixedly connected to the upper portion of one side surface of the L-shaped plate (151), a first guide groove (16) is formed in the top of the L-shaped plate (151), a second guide groove (17) is formed in the surface of the other side of the L-shaped plate (151), the inner walls of the first guide groove (16) and the second guide groove (17) are respectively connected with the surfaces of the first guide plate (13) and the second guide plate (14) in a sliding mode, and the top of the movable plate (152) is connected with the top of the inner wall of the dust box (1) in a sliding mode.
6. A carding machine dust collection device according to claim 5, wherein: the surface of the other side of the L-shaped plate (151) is contacted with the surface of the scraping plate (10), and the bottom of the L-shaped plate (151) is in sliding connection with the top of the collecting box (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323119792.8U CN221052068U (en) | 2023-11-15 | 2023-11-15 | Dust collecting device of carding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323119792.8U CN221052068U (en) | 2023-11-15 | 2023-11-15 | Dust collecting device of carding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221052068U true CN221052068U (en) | 2024-05-31 |
Family
ID=91204955
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323119792.8U Active CN221052068U (en) | 2023-11-15 | 2023-11-15 | Dust collecting device of carding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221052068U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-11-15 CN CN202323119792.8U patent/CN221052068U/en active Active
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