CN221047926U - Horizontal drilling multi-axis simultaneous processing numerical control machine tool - Google Patents
Horizontal drilling multi-axis simultaneous processing numerical control machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN221047926U CN221047926U CN202322547480.0U CN202322547480U CN221047926U CN 221047926 U CN221047926 U CN 221047926U CN 202322547480 U CN202322547480 U CN 202322547480U CN 221047926 U CN221047926 U CN 221047926U
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a numerical control machine tool for horizontal drilling multi-axis simultaneous machining, relates to the field of numerical control machining equipment, and aims to solve the problem of low machining quality of the structure of the existing vertical machine tool, and the technical key points are as follows: the machine tool comprises a machine tool shell, a machine tool body, a feeding mechanism arranged on the machine tool body, a processing mechanism and a broken cutter detection mechanism; the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding base, a rotary table assembly, a first driving device and a feeding part; the feeding base is fixed on the lathe bed; the turntable assembly is fixed on the feeding base; the first driving device is arranged on the side surface of the rotary table assembly, and the rotary table assembly and the feeding part are arranged, so that the rotary table assembly can drive the feeding end and the processing end of the feeding part to switch positions mutually, feeding and processing are simultaneously carried out, and the processing efficiency is greatly improved; simultaneously, the work piece tray is vertically arranged for the aluminium bits that processing produced can drop under its self gravity effect, have avoided remaining aluminium bits to damage the cutter and influence processingquality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a horizontal drilling multi-axis simultaneous machining numerical control machine tool, and belongs to the field of numerical control machining equipment.
Background
A numerical control machine is an automated machine equipped with a program control system capable of logically processing a program prescribed by a control code or other symbolic instruction, decoding it, representing it by a coded number, and inputting it to a numerical control device via an information carrier; the numerical control device sends out various control signals to control the action of the machine tool through operation processing, and parts are automatically machined according to the shape and the size required by the drawing.
Currently, the existing multi-axis processing machine tools in the market are usually vertical machine tools with the number of main shafts of 2-4, and parts are automatically processed after being clamped on a single piece, so that the production efficiency is improved to a certain extent; however, due to the fact that the cutter is damaged due to improper clamping, aluminum scraps and the like, the machining process is influenced, poor quality is easily caused, and therefore a new scheme needs to be provided to solve the problem.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a horizontal drilling multi-axis simultaneous processing numerical control machine tool.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the machine tool comprises a machine tool shell, a machine tool body, a feeding mechanism arranged on the machine tool body, a processing mechanism and a broken cutter detection mechanism; the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding base, a rotary table assembly, a first driving device and a feeding part; the feeding base is fixed on the lathe bed; the rotary table assembly is fixed on the feeding base; the first driving device is arranged on the side surface of the turntable assembly and is used for driving the turntable assembly to rotate; the feeding part is fixedly connected with the turntable assembly; the two opposite sides of the feeding part are respectively provided with a feeding end and a processing end; the rotary table assembly drives the feeding end and the processing end of the feeding part to switch positions mutually; the feeding end and the processing end comprise a plurality of clamp assemblies and an airtight detection device, the clamp assemblies are mutually matched to position and fix a workpiece tray, and the workpiece tray is vertically fixed; the airtight detection device is matched with the clamp assembly; the processing mechanism can move along the horizontal direction, and is matched with the processing end of the feeding part through movement; the broken knife detection mechanism is located between the feeding mechanism and the processing mechanism, can be lifted and moved along the horizontal direction, and is matched with the processing mechanism.
Preferably, the processing mechanism comprises a processing base, a second driving device, a sliding assembly, a tool turret and a plurality of tools; the processing base is fixed on the lathe bed; the tool turret is matched with the processing base through a sliding component; the second driving device is used for driving the sliding assembly to slide; the cutter is arranged on the cutter tower, and the cutter is matched with the feeding end of the feeding part.
Preferably, the broken knife detection mechanism comprises a third driving device, a detection plate and a plurality of sensors; the sensors are arranged in the detection plate, the detection plate is fixed at the working end of the third driving device, and the third driving device is used for driving the detection plate to lift and horizontally move; the sensor is matched with the cutter.
Preferably, the fixture assembly comprises a fourth driving device, a positioning seat, a positioning shaft, a connecting block and a pressing block; the fourth driving device is fixed on the inner wall of the feeding part, and the positioning seat is fixed on the outer wall of the feeding part; one end of the positioning shaft penetrates through the positioning seat and is fixedly connected with the working end of the fourth driving device, the other end of the positioning shaft is fixedly connected with the connecting block, the other end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the pressing block, and the pressing block is pressed on the airtight detection device; the fourth driving device is used for driving the positioning shaft to horizontally move.
Preferably, a plurality of clamping pieces are arranged on the workpiece tray, the clamping pieces are clamped on the airtight detection device, and the pressing blocks are pressed on the clamping pieces.
Preferably, the sliding assembly comprises a sliding table and a sliding rail, the sliding table is fixedly connected with the turret, and the sliding rail is fixedly connected with the processing base; the second driving device drives the sliding table to slide.
Preferably, the top surface of the lathe bed is provided with a plurality of guide inclined planes, the guide inclined planes are all positioned below the feeding part, and the top surface of the lathe bed is also provided with a waste port.
Due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
According to the horizontal drilling multi-axis simultaneous processing numerical control machine tool, a vertical machine tool structure in the prior art is eliminated, and through the arrangement of the rotary table component and the feeding part, the rotary table component can drive the feeding end and the processing end of the feeding part to switch positions mutually, so that simultaneous feeding and processing are realized, and the processing efficiency is greatly improved; simultaneously, the work piece tray is fixed vertically for the aluminium bits that processing produced can drop under its self gravity effect, have avoided remaining aluminium bits to damage the cutter and influence processingquality.
Drawings
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a horizontal drilling multi-axis simultaneous processing numerical control machine tool according to the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a horizontal drilling multi-axis simultaneous processing numerical control machine tool for removing a machine tool shell;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram II of a structure of a horizontal drilling multi-axis simultaneous processing numerical control machine tool for removing a machine tool shell;
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. a machine tool housing; 2. a bed body; 3. a feeding base; 4. a turntable assembly; 5. a first driving device; 6. a feeding part; 7. an airtight detection device; 8. a workpiece tray; 10. processing a base; 11. a cutter tower; 12. a cutter; 13. a detection plate; 14. a sensor; 15. a fourth driving device; 16. a positioning seat; 17. positioning a shaft; 18. a connecting block; 19. briquetting; 20. a clamping piece; 21. a sliding table; 22. a slide rail; 23. a guide slope; 24. and a waste port.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the horizontal drilling multi-axis simultaneous processing numerical control machine tool comprises a machine tool shell 1, a machine tool body 2, a feeding mechanism arranged on the machine tool body 2, a processing mechanism and a cutter breakage detection mechanism; the broken knife detection mechanism is located between the feeding mechanism and the processing mechanism.
The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding base 3, a rotary table assembly 4, a first driving device 5 and a feeding part 6, wherein the feeding base 3 is fixed on the lathe bed 2; the rotary table assembly 4 is fixed on the feeding base 3; the first driving device 5 is arranged on the side surface of the turntable assembly 4, and the first driving device 5 is used for driving the turntable assembly 4 to rotate; the feeding portion 6 is fixedly connected to the turntable assembly 4, and in this embodiment the first driving means 5 is provided as a servo motor, but may also be provided as other driving means commonly used in the art.
The two opposite sides of the feeding part 6 are respectively provided with a feeding end and a processing end; the rotary table assembly 4 drives the feeding end and the processing end of the feeding part 6 to switch positions; through material loading end and processing end switching position, increase the station, realize that work piece clamping and processing go on simultaneously, improved machining efficiency.
As shown in fig. 2-5, the feeding end and the processing end respectively comprise a plurality of clamp assemblies and an airtight detection device 7, the plurality of clamp assemblies are mutually matched to position and fix the workpiece tray 8, and each clamp assembly comprises a fourth driving device 15, a positioning seat 16, a positioning shaft 17, a connecting block 18 and a pressing block 19; the fourth driving device 15 is fixed on the inner wall of the feeding part 6, and the positioning seat 16 is fixed on the outer wall of the feeding part 6; one end of a positioning shaft 17 passes through a positioning seat 16 and is fixedly connected with the working end of a fourth driving device 15, the other end of the positioning shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 18, the other end of the connecting block 18 is fixedly connected with a pressing block 19, and the pressing block 19 is pressed on the airtight detection device 7; the fourth driving device 15 is used for driving the positioning shaft 17 to horizontally move; the airtight detection device 7 is matched with the clamp assembly; the processing mechanism can move along the horizontal direction, and the processing mechanism is matched with the processing end of the feeding part 6 through movement; a plurality of clamping pieces 20 are arranged on the workpiece tray 8, the clamping pieces 20 are clamped on the airtight detection device 7, and the pressing blocks 19 are pressed on the clamping pieces 20.
The workpiece tray 8 is positioned and fixed through the plurality of clamp assemblies, so that the workpiece tray 8 is positioned more accurately, clamping is firmer, each clamp assembly is accurately clamped through the cooperation of the plurality of clamp assemblies and the airtight detection device 7, the precision of processing is prevented from being influenced by inaccurate clamping of one clamp assembly, and the processing quality is improved.
The work piece tray 8 is vertically fixed to ensure that aluminium bits and coolant liquid that produce during processing can drop under self gravity effect, avoid remaining aluminium bits to cause the damage to cutter 12, simultaneously, also saved the time of manual work processing aluminium bits and coolant liquid, thereby further improved efficiency and processingquality.
As shown in fig. 2-5, the machining mechanism includes a machining base 10, a second drive, a slide assembly, a tool holder, and a plurality of tools 12; the processing base 10 is fixed on the lathe bed 2; the tool rest is matched with the processing base 10 through a sliding component; the second driving device is used for driving the sliding assembly to slide; the cutter 12 is arranged on the cutter rest, and the cutter 12 is matched with the feeding end of the feeding part 6; the sliding assembly comprises a sliding table 21 and a sliding rail 22, wherein the sliding table 21 is fixedly connected with the tool rest, and the sliding rail 22 is fixedly connected with the processing base 10; the second driving device drives the sliding table 21 to slide, in this embodiment, the cutter 12 is set as a drill bit, and different other cutters 12 can be replaced according to actual needs, when a workpiece needs to be processed, the second driving device drives the cutter holder to feed along the sliding rail 22 to the processing end of the feeding part 6, and after the processing is completed, the cutter is retracted along the sliding rail 22.
The broken knife detection mechanism can be lifted and moved along the horizontal direction, is matched with the processing mechanism and comprises a third driving device, a detection plate 13 and a plurality of sensors 14; the plurality of sensors 14 are all arranged in the detection plate 13, the detection plate 13 is fixed at the working end of a third driving device, and the third driving device is used for driving the detection plate 13 to move up and down and horizontally; the sensors 14 are matched with the cutters 12, and the number of the sensors 14 is consistent with the number of the cutters 12.
Before each feeding of the cutter 12, the third driving device drives the detection plate 13 to lift and horizontally move, so that the sensor 14 on the detection plate 13 corresponds to each cutter 12 one by one, whether the cutter 12 is broken or not is detected, if the cutter is broken, the cutter can be replaced in time, and if the cutter is not broken, the third driving device drives the detection plate 13 to lift to the position above the cutter 12, the cutter 12 continues to process, and the damage of the cutter 12, which is not found in time, is avoided, and the processing quality is prevented from being influenced.
As shown in fig. 2, a plurality of guiding inclined planes 23 are arranged on the top surface of the lathe bed 2, the guiding inclined planes 23 are all positioned below the feeding part 6, a waste material port 24 is also formed on the top surface of the lathe bed 2, aluminum scraps and cooling liquid generated during processing fall onto the guiding inclined planes 23 under the action of self gravity, and enter the waste material port 24 under the guiding action of the guiding inclined planes 23, so that the neatness of the processing surface is ensured.
The above is only a specific application example of the present utility model, and does not limit the scope of the present utility model; all technical schemes formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent substitution fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A horizontal drilling multiaxis simultaneous processing's digit control machine tool, its characterized in that: comprises a machine tool shell (1), a machine tool body (2), a feeding mechanism arranged on the machine tool body (2), a processing mechanism and a cutter breakage detection mechanism; the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding base (3), a rotary table assembly (4), a first driving device (5) and a feeding part (6); the feeding base (3) is fixed on the lathe bed (2); the rotary table assembly (4) is fixed on the feeding base (3); the first driving device (5) is arranged on the side surface of the turntable assembly (4), and the first driving device (5) is used for driving the turntable assembly (4) to rotate; the feeding part (6) is fixedly connected with the rotary table assembly (4); the two opposite sides of the feeding part (6) are respectively provided with a feeding end and a processing end; the rotary table assembly (4) drives the feeding end and the processing end of the feeding part (6) to switch positions mutually; the feeding end and the processing end comprise a plurality of clamp assemblies and an airtight detection device (7), the clamp assemblies are mutually matched to position and fix a workpiece tray (8), and the workpiece tray (8) is vertically fixed; the airtight detection device (7) is matched with the clamp assembly; the processing mechanism can move along the horizontal direction, and is matched with the processing end of the feeding part (6) through movement; the broken knife detection mechanism is located between the feeding mechanism and the processing mechanism, can be lifted and moved along the horizontal direction, and is matched with the processing mechanism.
2. The numerical control machine tool for horizontal drilling multi-axis simultaneous machining according to claim 1, wherein: the machining mechanism comprises a machining base (10), a second driving device, a sliding assembly, a cutter tower (11) and a plurality of cutters (12); the processing base (10) is fixed on the lathe bed (2); the tool turret (11) is matched with the processing base (10) through a sliding component; the second driving device is used for driving the sliding assembly to slide; the cutter (12) is arranged on the cutter tower (11), and the cutter (12) is matched with the feeding end of the feeding part (6).
3. The numerical control machine tool for horizontal drilling multi-axis simultaneous machining according to claim 2, wherein: the broken knife detection mechanism comprises a third driving device, a detection plate (13) and a plurality of sensors (14); the sensors (14) are arranged in the detection plate (13), the detection plate (13) is fixed at the working end of the third driving device, and the third driving device is used for driving the detection plate (13) to move up and down and horizontally; the sensor (14) cooperates with the tool (12).
4. The numerical control machine tool for horizontal drilling multi-axis simultaneous machining according to claim 1, wherein: the clamp assembly comprises a fourth driving device (15), a positioning seat (16), a positioning shaft (17), a connecting block (18) and a pressing block (19); the fourth driving device (15) is fixed on the inner wall of the feeding part (6), and the positioning seat (16) is fixed on the outer wall of the feeding part (6); one end of the positioning shaft (17) penetrates through the positioning seat (16) and is fixedly connected with the working end of the fourth driving device (15), the other end of the positioning shaft (17) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (18), the other end of the connecting block (18) is fixedly connected with the pressing block (19), and the pressing block (19) is pressed on the airtight detection device (7); the fourth driving device (15) is used for driving the positioning shaft (17) to horizontally move.
5. The numerical control machine tool for horizontal drilling multi-axis simultaneous machining according to claim 4, wherein: the workpiece tray (8) is provided with a plurality of clamping pieces (20), the clamping pieces (20) are clamped on the airtight detection device (7), and the pressing blocks (19) are pressed on the clamping pieces (20).
6. The numerical control machine tool for horizontal drilling multi-axis simultaneous machining according to claim 2, wherein: the sliding assembly comprises a sliding table (21) and a sliding rail (22), wherein the sliding table (21) is fixedly connected with the turret (11), and the sliding rail (22) is fixedly connected with the processing base (10); the second driving device drives the sliding table (21) to slide.
7. The numerical control machine tool for horizontal drilling multi-axis simultaneous machining according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the lathe bed (2) is provided with a plurality of guide inclined planes (23), the guide inclined planes (23) are all positioned below the feeding part (6), and the top surface of the lathe bed (2) is also provided with a waste port (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322547480.0U CN221047926U (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Horizontal drilling multi-axis simultaneous processing numerical control machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322547480.0U CN221047926U (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Horizontal drilling multi-axis simultaneous processing numerical control machine tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221047926U true CN221047926U (en) | 2024-05-31 |
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ID=91221932
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322547480.0U Active CN221047926U (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Horizontal drilling multi-axis simultaneous processing numerical control machine tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221047926U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-09-19 CN CN202322547480.0U patent/CN221047926U/en active Active
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